• Mā te whai māramatanga ki ngā waea e waru i roto i ō taura Ethernet ka mārama koe ki te mahi a ia takirua waea miro ki te tuku raraunga me te hiko me te pono, ahakoa te haere tonu o te hangarau.

• Mā te whakamahi i ngā waea tika (pēnei i te T568A, i te T568B rānei), ka taea e koe te māia ka pai te haere o ngā mea katoa – ahakoa kei te hono waea koe ki tētahi whatunga kāinga, ki tētahi whatunga tari rānei.

• Ehara i te mea ko te whakanikoniko anake te mahi a te miro o ngā waea ethernet – ka whakaiti i te pokanoa, ka whakakore i te haruru, ka ārai hoki i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, kia pumau ake ai, kia tere ake ai hoki ngā hononga.

• Mā te whiriwhiri i te kāwai taura tika me te ārai ka taea te whakapai ake i te tere, te whakaiti i te ngoikore, me te ārai i te pokanoa – inā koa i ngā taiao kikī, pakari rānei.

• Mā te tāuta tika me te whakamutu i ngā taura Ethernet ka ārai i te ngaronga o ngā raraunga, ngā raruraru hononga me ngā mamae ā muri ake nei, koia te take he mea nui kia whai i ēnei tikanga pai.

• Mā te hoko i ngā taura Ethernet waru-waea i tēnei rā ka ārai i tō whatunga ā muri ake nei, ka tautoko hoki i ngā tono tere-tiketike me ngā whakapai ake mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.

E waru ngā waea i roto i ngā taura ethernet e hanga ana i ngā waea taunoa mō te nuinga o ngā hononga — pērā i te taura Cat5e, Cat6 rānei. He waehere tae kei ia waea me tētahi wāhi kua whakaritea i roto i te taura, e pupuri ana i te rere pono me te whai hua o ngā raraunga. E whā ngā takirua miro e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te haruru me te ngaronga tohu. Ko ētahi whirihoranga e whakamahi ana i ngā waea e waru mō ngā tere gigabit, ko ētahi e whakamahi ana i te whā noa iho mō ngā hononga puhoi. Mā ēnei waea ka taea e ngā rorohiko, ngā pouara me ngā pana te whakawhiti raraunga me te uru atu ki te tukutuku me te kore he raruraru. He mea whai hua te mārama ki te mahi a ia waea i te wā e hanga ana, e whakatika ana rānei i ngā whatunga i te kāinga, i te tari rānei. Ka whakamāramahia e te tuhinga matua te mahi a ia waea me te take he mea nui.

Ngā Waea e Waru i Huakia

E waru ngā waea e whakawhirinaki ana ngā taura Ethernet—e whā taura takirua miros—hei whakahaere i te whakawhiti raraunga i ngā tere teitei. He mahi motuhake tā ia waea, mai i te tohu ki te whenua, kia pai ai te mahi a ngā whatunga, ahakoa i roto i ngā whirihoranga matotoru. Ko te tae me te taunga o ēnei ngā waea takitahi he mea nui, e whakahaua ana e ngā whakaritenga waea pērā i te T568a me te T568b. Mā te waea pai ka whakaitihia ngā hapa, ā, ka whakarite kia pakari ngā hononga, he mea nui mō ngā kāinga me ngā tari puta noa i te ao, inā koa i ngā wāhi tere whatunga ethernet.

1. Te Takirua Tuku

Te takirua tuku I roto i te taura Ethernet, e rua ngā waea, he karaka-mā, he karaka hoki te nuinga (ngā pine 1 me te 2). Ka tukuna e ēnei ngā tohu hiko ka hurihia hei mōkihi raraunga.

Ka haria e ngā takirua tuku te kawenga mō ngā raraunga e puta atu ana. Ina tuku kōnae koe, ina rere ataata rānei, ka haria e ēnei waea aua mōhiohio. Mā te waehere tae ka ngāwari te tautuhi i a rātou, ka whakaiti i ngā hapa i te wā e hono ana i te waea. Mena ka whiti, ka kore rānei e hono pai ēnei waea, ka huri, ka kore rānei e mahi te pūnaha katoa. I ngā tere neke atu i te 100 mbps, me takaro tahi ngā takirua tuku me te hunga whiwhi.

2. Te Takirua Whiwhi

Ko te takirua whiwhi, he kakariki-mā me te kakariki te nuinga (ngā pine 3 me te 6), he mea mō ngā raraunga e haere mai ana. Ka hopukina e rātou ngā tohu mai i ētahi atu waeine, ka tukuna ngā whakawhitiwhitinga kōrero ki tō rorohiko, ki tō waea rānei.

Ka takiruahia ngā takirua tuku me ngā takirua whiwhi. Ka tuku koe, ka whakarongo koe. Ki te wetekina, ki te hē rānei te hononga o te waea, ka ngaro, ka hē rānei te raraunga. I te ao tūturu, ka taea e te takirua whakawhiti te whakangaro i ngā waea ataata, te whakaroa rānei i ngā kēmu ipurangi. Ko te waea whakaaro nui, ngā paerewa tae, ka pupuri i te pou tuarā.

3. Te takirua tāpui tuatahi

Kāore te takirua tuatahi e tāpirihia ana, kikorangi me te kikorangi-mā (ngā pine 4 me te 5), e whakahaere raraunga noa i roto i te nuinga o ngā whakaritenga noa.

Ka whakamahia e ētahi whatunga ēnei waea hei whakapai ake, pērā i te Mana i runga i te Ipurangi, i ngā ara tāpiri rānei. Mā te whakamahi i tētahi waea tāpiri ka wātea he wāhi hei whakawhānui, ā, ka waiho hei kupenga haumaru mēnā ka whati te waea tuatahi. Me horoi te pito o ngā waea katoa, tae atu ki ngā waea tāpiri; ki te kore, ka puta he hapa i ngā turuturu tohu.

4. Te Tuarua o ngā Tārua

Ko te parauri-mā me te parauri (ngā pine 7, 8) te takirua tāpiri tuarua, kāore anō kia whakamahia i roto i te nuinga o ngā mahi Fast Ethernet.

I ētahi wā ka whakamahia ēnei waea hei rapu taputapu kounga teitei, hei tāpiri atu rānei i te kaha, kia ngāwari ake ai te urutau o ngā whatunga. Ahakoa kāore e whakamahia, me noho pūmau, me tiaki hoki ēnei waea kia mau tonu ai te kaha o te tohu.

He mea nui tonu ngā takirua kāore i whakamahia.

5. Mana i runga i te Ipurangi

Mā te Power over Ethernet (PoE) ka tukuna te hiko me ngā raraunga ki raro i te taura kotahi, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia he taura tāpiri. He watea mō te utu i ngā kāmera me ngā waea me te kore he urutau tāpiri.

Ka whakakorea e te PoE te paru, ka āwhina i ngā tari me ngā wāhi tūmatanui, ā, ka pai te whakamahi me ngā momo taura maha. He penapena wā me te utu te whakamahinga atamai a te PoE i ngā waea katoa.

Te Hurihanga Ataahua

Ko te miro i roto i ngā taura Ethernet, inā koa i roto i ngā taura takirua miro, ehara i te mea mō te ātaahua, mō te taurite tae rānei; he tino pai te aro atu ki te pokanoa hikohiko (EMI) me te pupuri i ngā tohu mārama. He mea nui ēnei waea e waru — e whā ngā takirua miro — mō te pakari. te tuku raraunga i roto ngā whatunga rorohiko.

Te Whakakore i te Haruru

Ka mahi ngā taura takirua miro mā te hono i tētahi waea me te tohu ki tētahi waea e kawe ana i tōna ritenga kē. I te miro o ēnei waea, ka tata rite te pānga o tētahi haruru o waho ki ngā waea e rua. Ina tae mai ngā tohu, ka tangohia e te mīhini tētahi i tētahi, ka whakakorea te haruru engari ka tiakina ngā mōhiohio, he mea nui tēnei mō te tuku raraunga whai hua i roto i ngā whatunga Ethernet.

He māmā noa iho te ahupūngao i konei. Whakaarohia he tari pukumahi e kī ana i te haruru hiko; ko ēnei huringa i roto i te ngā taura whatunga Mā ngā taura Ethernet ka whakakorea te nuinga o taua porangi. Mā ia hurihanga ka whakaitihia te whai wāhi a ngā tohu kotiti ke ki te whakararuraru i te whatunga o tō rorohiko, he mea nui tēnei hei pupuri i te mārama o ngā mōhiohio mai i te pūwāhi A ki te pūwāhi B.

He mea nui rawa tēnei i ngā wāhi kīkī me te maha o ngā taura me ngā taputapu. Ki te kore he whakakore haruru, ka taea e ngā hapa iti te arahi ki ngā ānini nui – te ngaronga o ngā kōnae, te takanga o ngā waea ataata, te puhoi rānei o ngā tango. Waea takirua miro e tiaki ana i te rārangi kia mārama te tangi o te kōrero matihiko, ahakoa kua kī tonu te ether.

Te Ārai i te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero

Ka puta te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ina peke ngā tohu mai i tētahi waea ki tētahi atu, ka whakarongo puku ki tā rātou kōrero. I roto i ngā taura Ethernet, ka whakaitihia tēnei raruraru e te takahurihuri o ngā waea mā te wehe i ngā tohu mai i a rātou anō.

Mā te tauira takahuri ka iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā tohu ki te kotiti ke atu i tō rātou ake ara. Ka huri tonu tēnei i ō mōhiohio, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā mea pēnei i te rere kiriata HD, te … I te pikinga ake o ngā tere, ka taea e te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te whakararuraru i a rātou anō. Ka mau tonu te mahi teitei me te iti o ngā hapa o ngā takirua takahuri.

He pai hoki ngā āwhina mahi taura. Ka mahi tahi ngā oma pai me ngā piko kikī me ngā hononga haumaru me ngā piko kia kore ai e uru puku mai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mō te hunga e tāuta ana i tētahi whatunga, he pai ake te tohu i ēnei mahi iti.

Te Hononga Atamai me te Ngāwari

Mā ngā takai o te Ethernet ka taea e te waea kotahi te tuku me te whiwhi tohu. Ka taea tēnei rere rua-ahu mā te hoahoa auaha, e āhei ai ngā ara iahiko ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te kore he waea āwhina. He mea iti noa iho tēnei e whakarerekē ana i te hoahoa whatunga.

Hei whakaora mā te Auto MDI-X. Mā te whakamahi i tētahi kaihanga tau matapōkere, ka honoa ngā takirua TX me RX i waenga i ngā taputapu, kia taea ai e rāua te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ahakoa ko tēhea tauranga ka monohia e koe. He iti te tūponotanga o te kore e ōrite, ā, he torutoru mirihekona noa iho te roa o te whakatikatika. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka mahi ngā taura tika i ngā wāhi katoa, ā, ko ngā rā o mua o te rapu taura tika he hītori.

Pānga Whaihua

Ka maeneene ake te oma o ngā whatunga, ka iti ake ngā hapa e puta ake ana.

Kāore e hiahiatia he taura whakawhiti motuhake.

He tere ake te tatūnga, ā, he iti ake te whakapoauau.

Ngā Paerewa Waea Wetewete

Ka whakaratohia e ngā paerewa waea he whakatakotoranga mārama mō te whakarite me te whakamutu i ngā waea takitahi e waru i roto i ngā taura Ethernet, tae atu ki ngā kōwhiringa rongonui pēnei i te taura cat5eMā ēnei paerewa ka taea e ngā taputapu mai i ngā kaihanga rerekē te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tetahi ki tetahi, ahakoa tō wāhi noho puta noa i te ao. Kia kotahi ngā ture, ka pai ake te oma o ngā whatunga, ā, ki te hē tetahi mea, he māmā ake te whakatika i tērā o mua. Ko ngā paerewa waea rongonui e rua — T568A me T568B — e tohu tika ana i te wāhi hei whakapiri i ia waea ki roto i te taura i ngā pito o te mono.

1. Ko T568A me T568B ngā paerewa waea Ethernet matua, e whakarato ana i tētahi putanga tohu tae mō ngā hononga modular 8P8C.

2. Ka whakawhitihia e T568A ngā takirua kakariki me te karaka e pā ana ki te T568B, ka pā ki te hononga takirua.

3. Ko te T568B te mea noa mō ngā whakaurunga arumoni me ngā panera papaki, engari ko te T568A he mea noa ake i ngā wāhi noho.

4. Ki te whiti koe i ēnei paerewa i ia pito o te taura, ka puta he taura whakawhiti, he mea whai hua pea tēnei ina hono ana i ngā pūrere e rua rite te āhua.

5. E whā noa iho o ngā waea e waru e kawe raraunga ana i te whirihoranga 100 Mbps noa, engari e waru katoa e āhei ana ki ngā hononga tere ake, pakari ake hoki.

Paerewa T568A

Ko te T568A tētahi o ngā tauira matua e rua mō te hono i tētahi taura Ethernet. Ka whakamahia he 'whakaritenga' o ngā waea tae, kia māmā ai te tāuta ki ngā whare hou, ki ngā tari iti rānei. Kei raro nei te waehere tae mō te T568A:

Ko te T568A te paerewa pai mō ngā hanganga hou, inā koa ngā whare, nā te mea ka taea te hono atu ki ngā waea waea o mua. He watea, he maha hoki ngā whakamahinga, ka taea e koe te whakanoho i te T568A ki tetahi pito o te taura me te T568B ki tetahi atu pito hei hanga taura whakawhiti, ki te tika.

Paerewa T568B

Ko T568B tētahi atu whirihoranga waea paerewa. He paerewa tēnei mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā tari, i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā papaki. Anei te waehere tae mō T568B:

Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakauru e whiriwhiri ana i te T568B nā te mea e hangai ana ki ngā whatunga umanga tawhito. Mēnā ka whakamahia e te katoa te paerewa kotahi i roto i te whare, i te tari rānei, ka āraihia ngā hapa me ngā raruraru hononga.

Ngā Taura Whakawhiti

Ehara te taura whakawhiti i te taura Ethernet noa. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te hono tika i ngā taputapu rite e rua—hei tauira, e rua ngā rorohiko, e rua rānei ngā pana—me te kore he taputapu tāpiri. Ko tētahi taha ko te T568A, ko tētahi ko te T568B, e whakawhiti ana i ngā waea tuku me te waea whiwhi kia taea ai e ngā taputapu te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

He mea watea tēnei mēnā me hono e koe ngā rorohiko e rua mō te whakawhiti kōnae tere, kei te whakatū rānei koe i tētahi whatunga whakamātautau iti, ā, kāore he pana e tata ana. Mā te mārama ki te wā me te pēhea te whakamahi i tētahi taura whakawhiti, ka taea e koe te mahi i ngā mahi whatunga māmā noa iho me te kore he taputapu motuhake.

He aha i waru ai ngā waea?

Ko ngā taura Ethernet, inā koa ko ngā taura kāwai 5e e kitea whānuitia ana, e waru ngā waea e whakaritea ana ki ngā whirihoranga takirua miro e whā, he hanganga e whakarei ake ana i te tere me te pono o te tuku raraunga. Kua kitea he mea nui tēnei whakaritenga mō te pupuri i ngā whatunga Ethernet tere, kia noho tere tonu ai, kia rite ai hoki mō ngā whanaketanga ā muri ake nei.

Ngā Hiahiatanga Moata

I ngā rā o mua, me tere te tuku raraunga a te Ethernet, me pupuri hoki i te tohu ma. E whā ngā takirua waea miro ka whakaiti i te pokanoa me te haruru. Ka āraihia e te miro te haruru mai i ngā waea tata, i ngā mīhini rānei. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā papa tari kī tonu i te tangata, mō ngā rūma tūmau pukumahi rānei. I whiwhi ia takirua i tētahi mahi: tētahi mō te tuku, tētahi mō te whiwhi, me ētahi atu mahi anō hoki. I whakamahia e te Fast Ethernet o mua (100BASE-TX) e whā noa iho ngā waea mō ngā raraunga, engari i noho tonu ngā waru, kua rite mō te whakawhānui.

Ko te Fast Ethernet, arā, ko te IE, he whakawhiti mai i te 10BASE-T, i āhei ai ngā whatunga ki te whakauru i ngā taputapu maha atu me ngā tere teitei ake. Nā te whakatakotoranga waru-waea i whakatakoto te ara mō ngā tikanga hou. Nā tēnei i āhei ai ngā kaihangarau ki te whakarite mō ngā mea nunui ake, pērā i te Gigabit Ethernet, me te kore e whakarerekē i ngā whakatakotoranga taketake o te taura. I puta mai ngā hononga RJ45 i muri i te paerewa 8P8C (waru ngā tūranga, waru ngā hoapā), e mau ana i te whakatakotoranga waru-waea mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.

Te Whakatūpato i te Ao o Mua

He mea mohio te whakarite i ngā mea kei te heke mai – te hanga i ngā pūnaha ka taea te whanake me te kore e whakakapia katoatia. Ko te whirihoranga waea-waru a Ethernet he tauira matarohia. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā whatunga te whakanui ake ina whakauruhia he hangarau hou. Ki te neke tō tari ki ngā hononga tere ake, kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakahou waea – me mono noa.

He mea nui tēnei ngāwari i tēnei ao e tere haere ana te hangarau. Me whai whatunga tere tonu ngā pakihi me ngā whare. Mā ngā taura e waru-waea ka kore koe e mahue ki muri ina huri ngā paerewa, ngā tere rānei. Mō te wā roa, ka penapenahia tō wā, tō moni me tō kaha.

Gigabit Ethernet

Me whakahohe ngā waea e waru mō te Gigabit Ethernet. Mā tēnei whakanui ka taea te tere ake ki te 1Gbps, he pikinga mai i ngā whirihoranga tuku iho 100 Mbps. Mā te whakamahi i ngā takirua katoa, ka tukuna e Gigabit Ethernet he raraunga nui ake i te wā kotahi. Mō ngā mea pēnei i te rerema, te petipeti ipurangi, te tiritiri kōnae nui rānei, ehara i te mea he pai noa iho tēnei tere tere - he mea tika hoki.

Ka whakawhirinaki ngā whatunga o nāianei ki tēnei āheinga. I te piki haere tonu o ngā taputapu atamai me ngā ratonga kapua, ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā hononga tere me te pono. E waru ngā waea i roto i ia taura hei whakarite kia mau tonu tō hononga, ahakoa te maha o ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana e koe.

Ngā Paerewa Hangarau

E whakamahia ana e ngā whakatakotoranga waea T568a me T568b ngā ​​waea e waru katoa i roto i ngā taura takirua miro. He tohu tae, he miro hoki ia takirua waea, he mea nui tēnei hei whakaiti i te haruru hikohiko ka taea te whakakino i ngā tohu i roto i ngā whatunga rorohiko. Mā te paerewa 8P8C ka māmā ake te tukanga: kotahi te hononga, kotahi te mahere waea, me te whakamahinga ā-ao.

Kei tua atu i ngā Waea

Ehara i te mea ko ngā taura Ethernet anake te hononga o tētahi mea ki tētahi mea; ko ō rātou momo, te ārai, me ngā hononga e whakatau ana i te tere, te tawhiti, me te pumau o te haere o ngā raraunga. Ko te whiriwhiri whakaaro nui i ō taura whatunga he mea nui mō te tere, te tawhiti, me te pono o te whatunga, inā koa me ngā taura kāwai 5e e whakamahia whānuitia ana.

Ngā Kāwai Taura

1. Kāwai 5 (Kāwai 5): Ka taea te whakahaere i te tere tae atu ki te 100 Mbps, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whatunga tawhito. E 4 anake o ngā waea e 8 e tuku ana, e whiwhi ana hoki i ngā raraunga i roto i ngā whirihoranga 100 Mbps.

2. Kāwai 5e (Cat5e): Cat5 kua whakapaitia, ka piki ki te 1 Gbps, ā, ka whakaiti i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

3. Kāwai 6 (Kāwai 6): Ka eke ki te 10 Gbps i ngā oma poto ake, ka iti ake te haruru, ā, ka tino pakari ake ngā whakaritenga. Me whakamahi ngā waea e 8 katoa mō te tere katoa.

4. Kāwai 6a (Cat6a): Ka whakanui ake i te Cat6 kia taea te whakahaere i te 10 Gbps i roto i te 100 mita, kia pai ake ai te tiaki.

5. Kāwai 7 (Kāwai 7): He nui ake te parenga, e tautoko ana i te 10 Gbps, engari kāore i te tino whakamahia mō ngā kāinga.

6. Kāwai 8 (Kāwai 8): I hangaia mō ngā pokapū raraunga, ka eke ki te 40 Gbps i ngā tawhiti poto.

Ko ngā momo taura whatunga teitei ake, pērā i te taura cat5e, ka taea te tere ake me te iti ake o te pokanoa, engari mā te whakamahi i tētahi momo iti ake ka taea te whakaroa i a koe, te whakaputa rānei i ngā raruraru, inā koa mēnā kāore i te tika te whakamutu i ngā takirua waea. Nā ngā pikinga hangarau kua nui ake te tere o te mahi. ngā hononga ethernet he tere ake, he ōrite ake, engari kāore tonu e taea e koe te whiti i te 100 mita me te kore e hinga.

Ngā Momo Parepare

Te ārai = te takai i ngā waea hei ārai i te haruru o waho. He maha ngā taura UTP i roto i ngā kāinga nā te mea he iti te utu, ā, he maha hoki ngā whakamahinga. Kei roto i ngā taura takirua miro ārai (STP) he paparanga anō hei ārai i ngā pokanoa maha atu, he mea whai hua i roto i ngā taiao he maha ngā mīhini, ngā raina hiko rānei.

I roto i ngā tari haruru, i ngā wheketere rānei, ka taea e ngā taura STP te pupuri i ngā tohu kia ma i ngā wāhi e ngoikore ai te UTP. Mā te takahuri o ngā takirua ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pokanoa. Mā te whiriwhiri i te momo tika ka āwhina i te pupuri i tō whatunga kia pakari, inā koa i ngā wāhi he nui te haruru o te reo irirangi.

Tūranga Hononga

Ka hono ngā hononga i ngā taura Ethernet ki ngā taputapu. Ko te RJ45 te mea tino noa, ā, ka whakarite i ia o ngā waea e waru ki te tūranga tika, e ai ki te kaupapa tae (pēnei i te kikorangi me te mā/kikorangi).

Mā te hononga kino, te tāutanga kino rānei ka kore e pumau, ka kore rānei e ranea te whatunga katoa, nō reira me tūpato. Me tūpato ngā kaiwhakauru kia kaua e motu ngā waea, e unuhia rānei i ngā hononga, ki te kore ka tūpono koe ki te tuwhera, ki te poto rānei ngā ara iahiko. Ka whakaitihia e ngā hononga pai te ngaronga o te tohu, ā, ka roa ake te ora, koia te mea nui o ngā wāhanga kounga.

Te Huānga Tangata

Ka mahi ngā taura Ethernet nā te mea ka whakaaroarohia, ka hangaia, ka tirotirohia e tātou ia wāhanga o te waea takirua miro. Ka awehia e ngā āhuatanga tangata ngā ara o ēnei waea e waru, mai i te oma tuatahi ki te whakamātautau tere whakamutunga, kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa Ethernet.

Ngā Mahanga Whakamutu

He māmā noa te āhua o te hono waea i tētahi taura Ethernet, engari ka taea e ngā hapa iti te whakararuraru nui.

Ko te nuinga ka hē i te taahiraa whakamutunga—te aukati. Ko ngā hapa noa ko te whakapoauau i te raupapa waea, te kore e whakanoho i ngā waea ki roto i ngā hononga, te whakamahi hē rānei i te tikanga waea. Ahakoa he āputa iti, he tae kua whakawhitia rānei, ka taea te whakapoto i te whatunga, te whakaroa rānei i ngā hononga, te whakapōturi rānei. Ka whakawhirinaki te tangata ki ō rātou ake whakaaro, ka whakatau tata i te raupapa, engari he mea morearea tēnā. He rite tonu ngā waea T568A me T568B engari kāore e taea te whakawhiti i ngā wā katoa.

Ko te otinga he whai wā, he manatoko, he whakamahi hoki i ngā tohutohu mārama. Mā ngā hoahoa kua tohua, ngā waea kua tohua ki te tae, me te tapahi tupato ka ārai i ēnei hapa. He mea nui te whakangungu me te mahi. Ka pupuri te kaiwhakauru kounga i tētahi rārangi arowhai, ā, ka whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau taura i ia wā, i ia wā, me te kore e whakaaro noa he pai te mahi mā te titiro noa. Mā tēnei huarahi tupato ka whakatūria he whakawhirinaki ki ia hononga.

Ngā Tikanga Pai o te Tāutanga

Mā te pupuri i ngā taura kia ma — ehara i te mea mō te ataahua anake, engari ka ārai hoki i ngā raruraru maha.

He uaua te horoi i te taura o te kōhanga kiore. Ka whakaitihia te tohu e ngā pona, ngā ripeka, me ngā koropiko piri, ā, he uaua hoki te whakatika. Ko te whakahaere pai i ngā taura ko ngā here me ngā ara rere, kia kore ai he mea e aukati i te rere o te hau, me te tuku wāhi hei whakawhānui. Mā te tohu i ngā pito e rua o te taura, te tohu tae me te tuhi ka āwhina i te tangata ki te rapu raruraru tere.

Ehara i te mea pai te whakamātautau i ia taura i muri i te tāutanga – he mea nui. Ahakoa te āhua kāore anō kia whati ngā taura, kei roto tonu ngā hapa o roto. Ka taea e te kaiwhakamātautau ngāwari te hura i ēnei hapa puku i mua i te whakarewatanga o te whatunga.

Mā ngā toro tonu me ngā whakatikatika auau ka mau tonu te mana o te tukutuku. He māmā noa te wareware i ngā mea e ngaro ana i te tangata i nāianei ka huri hei motuhanga mō āpōpō.

Te Tūranga o te Whakangungu me te Mātauranga

Ko te nuinga o ngā rahunga whatunga ka puta mai i te hapa tangata, ehara i te taura. Mā te whakangungu ka taea e ngā kaimahi te tautuhi me te whakatika i ngā take i mua i te tīmatanga.

He mea nui te mārama ki te pānui i ngā hoahoa waea, te whakamahi i ngā taputapu, me te tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga o te tatūnga. Ahakoa ngā tohunga mohio, me whakatikatika anō i a rātou e whanake haere ana ngā paerewa me ngā taputapu.

Te Āhua Tangata me ngā Paerewa

E whakapono ana rātou ki ō rātou puku, engari ko ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana e ngā whatunga, ehara i te pūmanawa.

He tokomaha o rātou ka peke atu i te pukapuka ā-ringa, i ngā paerewa rānei, nā te mea e whakaaro ana rātou he tere ake tā rātou ara. Ka whakatupuhia e tēnei tikanga ngā ngoikoretanga puku, ā, ka uaua ake te āwhina i ētahi atu ina pahū te raruraru.

Mā ngā ture me ngā aratohu pūmau tātou katoa e āwhina — ahakoa ko wai kei te mahi i ngā taura.

Whakamutunga

E waru ngā waea i roto i ia taura Ethernet. He mahi tā ia waea, he tuku, he pupuri i te tere, me te whakaiti i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ka ātete ngā waea whiri i te haruru. Mā ēnei ture waea – T568A me T568B – ka whakatau i ngā hongere kia tika, kia tere hoki te rere o ngā tohu. Mā ēnei waea e pupuri te whatunga kia kaha i te kāinga, i te mahi, i ngā kura rānei huri noa i te ao. Ka whakawhirinaki tātou ki ēnei taura mō te mahi, mō ngā waea me te rerema. Nō reira, i te wā e pāwhiritia ai e koe he hononga, he utaina rānei he ataata, ka mōhio koe ko aua waea e waru te kawenga nui. He kōrero taura, he tohutohu rānei tāu? Waiho he kōrero ka uru atu ki te kōrero! Ko ngā akoranga nui rawa atu ko ngā kōrero tūturu.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te whakamahinga o ngā waea e waru o te taura Ethernet?

Ko ngā waea e waru, kua whakaritea kia whā ngā taura takirua miro, ka whakahaere i te tuku raraunga me te hiko i waenga i ngā taputapu whatunga, kia tika ai ngā hononga me te tere teitei, me te whakaiti i te pokanoa.

He aha i mirohia ai ngā taura Ethernet kia takirua?

Mā te miro i ēnei takirua waea i roto i ngā taura takirua miro ka whakaiti i te wawaotanga hikohiko, kia mārama ai ngā tohu raraunga.

He aha ngā whirihoranga waea paerewa mō ngā taura Ethernet?

Ko ngā paerewa tohu tino noa, arā, ko te T568A me te T568B, e whakarite ana i ngā waea takitahi e waru ki roto i taura ethernet noaki roto i ngā whirihoranga motuhake, kia pai ai te tuku raraunga mō tō whatunga.

Kei roto i ngā taura Ethernet ngā raraunga e kawehia ana e ngā waea e waru?

Kāore rawa. I roto i ngā whatunga Ethernet Tere noa, 100 Mbps, e whā noa ngā takirua waea e tuku ana i ngā raraunga. Heoi, e whakamahia ana ngā waea takitahi e 8 katoa i roto i te gigabit ethernet mō ngā tere teitei ake.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i tētahi taura Ethernet mēnā kua pakaru ētahi waea?

Ka taea e ngā waea kua haehaetia, kua tapahia rānei i roto i ngā taura whatunga te arahi ki te ngaronga o te hononga, te puhoi rānei o te tere. E waru ngā waea takitahi i roto i ngā taura takirua miro he mea nui mō te mahi tino pai, inā koa mō te Gigabit Ethernet paerewa, ngā tere teitei ake rānei.

He aha i rerekē ai ngā tae o ngā taura Ethernet mō ngā waea?

Mā te whakamarumaru tae-waea o ngā taura takirua miro ka māmā ake te tautuhi i ia waea, ka māmā ake te tāutanga me te rapurongoā.

He rite tonu ngā taura Ethernet katoa e waru ngā waea?

Kāo, he rerekē ngā taura whatunga i runga i te kāwai (kāwai 5e, kāwai 6). Ka pā te kāwai ki te tere, te ārai, me te mahi, ahakoa e waru ngā waea takirua miro o ia taura.