Ndinoda kugadzira gwara rinokurumidza reOptical Network Terminal (ONT). Regai nditange nekurangarira kuti ONT chii. Kubva pane zvandinoyeuka, mudziyo unoshandiswa muma network e fiber-optic, handiti? Kazhinji unoiswa panzvimbo yemutengi. Asi mirira, wakasiyana sei ne modem kana router? Hmm, ma modem ndee DSL kana cable, achishandura ma signals iwayo kuita Ethernet, nepo ma ONT achibata ma signals e fiber-optic. Saka ONT inoshandura optical signal kubva ku fiber kuita ma signals emagetsi anogona kushandiswa nemidziyo.

Ndinofanira kuronga gwara iri nezvikamu. Pamwe ndinotanga nekutarisa kuti ONT chii nebasa rayo. Wobva waisiyanisa neONU (Optical Network Unit). Mira, ONU inogona kunge iri chikamu chehurongwa hwakasiyana, sezvakaita mune mamwe maPON (Passive Optical Network) apo ONU inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanobhadhara, nepo ONT iri yevashandisi vega. Asi pamwe izvozvo zvine hungwaru zvakanyanya kuti zvive nyore kuwana gwara. Pamwe ingotaura kuti ONT iri panzvimbo yevatengi, chikamu cheFTTH (Fiber to the Home).

Tevere, mabasa makuru. Basa guru nderekushandura optical kuita emagetsi. Zvadaro, pamwe inobata data, izwi, uye masevhisi evhidhiyo. Mamwe maONT ane maports akawanda eEthernet, foni (VoIP), pamwe kunyange TV kana iri IPTV. Zvakare, anogona kutsigira simba pamusoro peEthernet (PoE), asi handizive kana izvozvo zvakajairika. Zvakare, manejimendi ine maitiro akadai se remote diagnostics neISP.

Matanho ekuisa. ONT inowanzoiswa sei? Inoiswa neISP technician, handiti? Vanoiisa pamadziro kana pasherufu. Vanobva vabatanidza tambo yefiber kuONT. Vabva vabatanidza Ethernet kurouter, nhare dzefoni kumajack efoni, pamwe bhatiri rekuchengetedza magetsi. Wobva watanga kushanda neISP. Mushure mekuiswa, mutengi anobatanidza router yake kuchiteshi cheEthernet cheONT.

Mazano ekugadzirisa matambudziko. Matambudziko anowanzoitika: hapana magetsi, tarisa ma connections, tarisa kana tambo ye fiber isina kubatwa (usaikotamisa zvakanyanya). Kana internet yadzimwa, pamwe tangazve ONT uye router. Tarisa mwenje we indicator. Bata ISP kana matambudziko akaramba aripo.

Kuchengetedzeka nekugadzirisa. Usabata zvinobatanidza fiber, chengeta maburi emhepo akajeka, nzvimbo yakachengeteka. Pamwe usashandise mvura, guruva, nezvimwewo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa. Ndingatamisa ONT here? Pamwe kwete pasina ISP. Musiyano uripo pakati peONT nemodem? ONT ndeye fiber, modem yemamwe marudzi. Chinangwa chekuchengetedza bhatiri? Yekushandira foni panguva yekudzimwa. Uchishandisa router yako neONT? Kazhinji hongu, batanidza kune Ethernet port.

Ndinofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwacho rwakarurama. Regai ndione zvimwe zvinhu. ONT vs ONU: ONT ndeye FTTH, ONU ingangoshandiswa muFTTB (Building) asi musiyano ungasave wakakosha pano. Mabasa: kushandura, rutsigiro rwemasevhisi akawanda, manejimendi ari kure. Kuisa neISP, zvakarurama. Kugadzirisa matambudziko: mwenje, kutangazve. Kuchengetedzwa: faibha inoputsika, haikotame.

Mira, maONT anowanzo da router yakasiyana yeWi-Fi, kunze kwekunge iri mudziyo wekubatanidza. Saka gwara rinofanira kutaura nezvekubatanidza router kuONT. Zvakare, mamwe maONT ane Wi-Fi yakavakirwa mukati? Pamwe mune dzimwe nguva, asi kazhinji anenge akasiyana. Unoda kujekesa izvozvo.

Uyewo, bhatiri rekuchengetedza nderekushandisa mavoice services, sezvo mafoni eIP achida simba, kusiyana nemafoni emumba echinyakare. Saka kana magetsi akadzimwa, bhatiri rinoita kuti ONT nefoni zvirambe zvichishanda.

Ndinofunga kuti ndiwo mutsetse wakajeka. Zvino rongai muzvikamu zvine misoro yakajeka, nzvimbo dzinoratidza pfungwa huru pazvinenge zvakakodzera. Chengetai pfupiso kuti muwane gwara rinokurumidza.