Iko kumhanya kwekufambiswa kwedata mufiber optic network inonyanya kutariswa nezvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwefiber optic tambo iri kushandiswa, network michina, uye protocol yekutaurirana inoshandiswa. Single-mode uye multimode fibers mhando mbiri dzeoptical fibers dzinowanzoshandiswa mumambure aya, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo anokanganisa kukurumidza kwekufambisa data.

Imwe-modhi Fiber (SMF):

Single-modhi fiber ine diki dhayamita yepakati, kazhinji yakatenderedza 9 microns (μm).

Inobvumira nzira imwe chete yechiedza kupararira kuburikidza nefiber, zvichikonzera kupararira kuduku uye kuderedzwa.

Single-mode fiber inopa yakakwirira bandwidth uye kureba kutapurirana madaro kana ichienzaniswa nemultimode fiber.

Nekuda kwekutetepa kwayo musimboti, inogona kutsigira yakakwirira data mareti uye kureba madaro pasina yakakosha kuderedzwa kwechiratidzo.

Single-mode fiber inowanzoshandiswa mumatanho akareba ekufambisa mashoko, high-speed internet connections, uye backbone infrastructure.

Multimode Fiber (MMF):

Multimode fiber ine yakakura dhayamita yepakati, kazhinji yakatenderedza 50 kana 62.5 microns (μm).

Iyo inobvumira akawanda mamodhi emwenje kuparadzira kuburikidza nefiber, zvichitungamira kune yakakwira kupararira uye attenuation kana ichienzaniswa ne single-mode fiber.

Multimode faibha inopa yakaderera bandwidth uye mapfupi ekufambisa madaro achienzaniswa ne-single-modhi fiber.

Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hwepakati, inoshivirira nyaya dzekugadzirisa uye nyore kushanda nayo kune mapfupi madaro uye yakaderera data data.

Multimode fiber inowanzoshandiswa mumapfupi-kure maapplication akadai semunharaunda nharaunda network (LANs), data centers, uye pfupi-kure-kutaurirana malink.

Panyaya yekumhanya, ese ari maviri-modhi uye multimode fibers anogona kutsigira yakakwirira data data. Nekudaro, imwe-modhi fiber inowanzo tsigira kumhanya kwepamusoro pamusoro pemadaro marefu nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwepamusoro maererano nekupararira uye kudzikisira. Nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji uye nzira dzekutapurirana, ese ari maviri marudzi efiber akaona kuwedzera mukumhanya kwavo kunokwanisika nekufamba kwenguva.

Pakupedzisira, sarudzo pakati pe-single-mode uye multimode fiber inobva pane zvinhu zvakadai sechinhambwe chekufambisa, chinodiwa bandwidth, kufunga kwebhajheji, uye izvo zvinodiwa zvekushandisa network.