Taura ADSS Ko ngā taputapu tāpiri he wāhanga me ngā taputapu i hangaia mō te Tautoko-ā-Iho-Dielectric (ADSS) ngā taura muka whatu. Ko ēnei taputapu hei tautoko, hei hono, hei tiaki hoki i ngā taura i roto i te whatunga hiko, i te whatunga waea rānei. Ko ngā tauira noa ko ngā rawhi, ngā huinga whakatārewatanga, ngā ārai wiri, me ngā ringaringa tiaki. Ka tiakina ō taura mai i te hau, te ua, me ngā piko ka ngaro pea te tohu, ka whati rānei. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakauru ēnei wāhanga hei whakarite kia tika te whakatārewatanga o te taura, kia pumau ai hoki mō ngā tau. Ka whakaitihia e ngā taputapu ADSS pono ngā whakapaunga whakatika me te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi. Hei whakatau ko tēhea taputapu e tika ana, ko te nuinga o tātou ka tirotiro i te momo taura e mahi ana tātou me te huarere o te rohe. Pānuihia i raro nei kia kite ai me pēhea te whiriwhiri me te whakamahi i a rātou i te huarahi tika.

Ko te tikanga o te OLT ko te optical line terminal, ā, koinei te taputapu matua o tētahi pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti muka-whatu e tuku raraunga ana ki ngā pito mutunga o te kaiwhakamahi, e whiwhi raraunga ana hoki mai i ngā pito mutunga o te kaiwhakamahi kei tawhiti. Kei te pito o te kaiwhakarato ratonga ngā OLT, ā, kei te hononga atu ki ngā ONU maha, ki ngā ONT rānei i ngā kāinga, i ngā pakihi rānei. Ka āwhina ēnei taputapu ki te whakahaere i ngā waka, ki te whakahaere i te whānui o te raraunga, me te pupuri i te rere tere me te maeneene o ngā raraunga. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e tūtaki ana ki ngā OLT i roto i ngā whatunga muka-ki-te-kāinga (FTTH), he mea nui te ipurangi tino pono, tino tere hoki. Ka whakangāwari ake ngā OLT i te mahi a te kaiwhakarato ratonga ki te whakahaere i te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi i te wā kotahi. Hei mārama ki te taunekeneke a ngā OLT me ētahi atu wāhanga o te whatunga me te take he mea nui rātou, ka tirohia e te wāhanga e whai ake nei ā rātou mahi matua me te whirihoranga.

He Pouara ONU He taputapu whatunga e hono ana i te ipurangi muka whatu mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato ki tētahi whatunga kāinga, pakihi rānei. Ka hurihia te tohu whatu mai i tētahi aho muka ki ngā raraunga ka taea e tō waea, pona, me te pouaka whakaata atamai te whakamahi. He maha ngā tāngata he pouara ONU ā rātou ina tāuta ana i te ipurangi muka tere, i ētahi wā i ngā taiao e tino hira ana te hononga tere me te pumau. Ko ēnei pouara he tauranga mō ngā hononga waea me te Wi-Fi pakari mō te ahokore. Ko ā rātou pouara ONU ngāwari ki te tāuta he mea tino pai ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, me ngā tauira mō ngā momo whakamahinga, mai i te whakamahinga kāinga noa ki ngā tari pukumahi. Ka matapakihia i raro nei ngā āhuatanga hei whakaaro ki roto i tētahi pouara ONU me pēhea e āwhina ai i ngā mahi ipurangi o ia rā.

Ko te whakatika i te taura muka whatu e pā ana ki te whakatika i ngā whati me ngā hapa o ngā taura e tuku ana i ngā mōhiohio hei pao o te mārama. Hei whakatika i te taura, me whai taputapu motuhake me te mōhiotanga iti nā te mea he angiangi te muka, he pakarukaru hoki. Ko te hunga e mahi ana i tēnei mahi ka whakamahi i te honohono honohono, i te honohono ā-mīhini rānei. Tērā pea me whakamahi he maripi muka whatu, he mīhini honohono me te mita hiko hei manatoko i te whai huatanga o te whakatikanga. Ka whakaroa, ka pakaru rānei ngā hononga tukutuku, waea rānei i ngā raruraru muka, nō reira, mā te whakatika wawe ka pai te haere o ngā mea katoa. He maha ngā kaimahi e mahi ana i ngā awaawa me ngā wāhi uaua, mai i ngā huarahi nui o te tāone ki ngā pāmu tawhiti. Mā te mōhio ki te tukanga ka penapena wā, ka pumau hoki ngā whatunga.

Mā te whakamahi i ngā pāorooro mārama e whakawhiti ana i ngā muka karāhe angiangi, i ngā muka kirihou rānei, ka tukuna ngā raraunga e ngā taura muka whatu, ā, koinei tētahi o ngā huarahi tere rawa atu hei kawe i ngā mōhiohio e wātea ana i tēnei wā. He mea nui ēnei taura ki te ipurangi, waea, me ngā whatunga pouaka whakaata o te ao, e kawe ana i ngā rahinga raraunga nui puta noa i ngā tawhiti whānui me te iti o te pakaru. Kei ia taura he matua, he uhi, me te paninga tiaki e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i ngā tohu kia kaha, kia mārama hoki. He maha ngā pakihi, ngā kura, me ngā hōhipera e whakawhirinaki ana ki a rātou mō te hononga pumau me te tere. Koia rātou i whiriwhiri ai i ngā taura muka whatu: te tere, te haumaru, me te pakari i roto i te rangi kino. Kei raro nei ka kitea e koe ngā meka me ngā tohutohu ngāwari ki te keri hei mārama ake i te pānga o ēnei taura ki te huarahi e whakawhitiwhiti raraunga ai tātou.

Hei whiriwhiri i te taura whatu FTTH, ka whakatauritehia e te tangata ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te maha o ngā matua, te momo taura, te rahi, me te ātete ki te huarere. Ka tukuna tika e ngā taura FTTH te ipurangi mai i te kaiwhakarato ki te kāinga, ki te tari rānei. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi e āwangawanga ana mō te tere, te haumaru, me te ngāwari o te tāutanga. I ngā tāone nui, ka pēhia ngā taura ki ngā wāhi iti ake, engari ko ngā wāhi taiwhenua me hiahia pea he taura roa ake e ātete ana ki te wera, ki te makariri rānei. Ka manatokohia e ngā tohunga te whānui piko o te taura, te rauemi koti, me te mea e tutuki ana i ngā ture hanga. Ka āwhina ngā tohutohu ngāwari i te tangata ki te whiriwhiri i te taura tino pai mō ā rātou hiahia me te rūma. Ka wetewetehia e te wāhanga e whai ake nei ngā kōrero matua hei whakaaro, kia kore ai e uaua te whiriwhiri i te taura.

Kaihanga Taura Whakapiri Muka – He kaihanga taura whakapiri muka e hanga ana i ngā taura e hono ana i ngā taputapu whatunga mō te tuku raraunga whai hua me te pono. Ka whakamahia e ēnei taura ngā muka karāhe, kirihou rānei hei tuku tohu me te iti o te whakaiti me te whānui o te hononga, ka waiho hei wāhanga nui o te maha o ngā hanganga ipurangi me te waea. Ka hangaia e ngā tohunga toi ia taura, ka whakamahia ngā wāhanga pakari me ngā tirotiro pakari kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa o te ao. He maha ngā kōwhiringa mō te roa, te momo hononga, me te taumata muka hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga maha, mai i ngā pokapū raraunga pukumahi ki ngā taiwhanga kura. Ko te tikanga o ngā taura whakapiri pai he iti ake ngā hinganga me ngā whakatikanga tere ake ina he kehe ngā mea. Hei āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakarato tika, ka matapakihia e te nuinga o te tuhinga ngā mea hei tirotiro, ngā kaihanga matua, me ngā tohutohu whakamahinga pai.

He taura papaki muka whatu He taura muka whatu tēnei e mutu ana me ngā hononga i ia pito. Ka whakamahia ēnei taura hei hono i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā pana, ngā pouara, me ngā papaki mō te whakawhiti raraunga tere. E wātea ana i roto i ētahi momo, pēnei i te aratau kotahi, te aratau maha rānei, i runga i ngā whakaritenga whatunga. He rerekē te roa me te momo hononga, ā, he māmā noa iho te whiriwhiri i te mea tino pai mō tētahi whakaritenga. Ka āwhina ēnei taura ki te pupuri i ngā tohu whatunga kia parakore, kia pumau hoki, he mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā taiao pēnei i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā tari. Mā te mārama ki ngā kaupapa matua o ngā taura paki muka whatu ka māmā ake te whiriwhiri, te tāutanga, me te whakamahi. Ka whakamāramahia e tā mātou aratohu whānui te āhua o tā rātou mahi me te whiriwhiri i te mea tika māu.