Tukuna he Uiui hei Tikiake i te Pepa Raraunga Hua

Ko ngā waea o roto o ngā waeine maha-nohoanga FTTH, FTTB, MDU, ngā taura pokapū raraunga kiato me te whakatinanatanga o ngā paipa iti e whakatakoto ana i ngā whakaritenga tino pakari mō te mahi piko muka. Ka puta he ngaronga piko nui kitea i te muka aratau kotahi G.652.D tuku iho ina he iti rawa te radius piko, ka hua ake he ngoikore rawa te whatu, he ratonga PON kore pumau, he takanga wā-poto, tae noa ki te pakaru o te muka i te pae. I tukuna e ITU-T te paerewa G.657 hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru, mā te tautuhi i ngā muka piko e rua e hototahi ana ki muri, kāore e aro ki te taha whakamuri.

Mā te whiriwhiri hē i te muka aratau-kotahi ka nui rawa te ngaronga o te whatu, ka kore e whakaaetia te kaupapa, ka kore e hiahiatia te mahi anō, me te maumauria o te haumitanga whakapaipai. Mō ngā tekau tau, G.652D me G.657A2 kua kaha te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa muka whatu o te ao, mai i ngā whatunga tuara waea tawhiti, ngā hononga muka metro, ngā taura pokapū raraunga ki te whakatinanatanga muka FTTH ki te kāinga. He maha ngā kaiwhakahaere hoko, ngā miihini mara me ngā kaihoahoa whatunga e pā tonu ana ki te pōhēhētanga kotahi: Āhea tātou me whakatinana i te muka G.652D? He aha ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia kore e piko te muka G.657A2? Ka taea te hono i ēnei momo muka e rua ki roto i ngā whatunga ranu?

Ko te Duct me te Direct-Buried e pā ana ki ngā tikanga ara tāutanga. E whakaahua ana a Armored i tētahi hoahoa hanganga taura. Ka taupatupatu ēnei kāwai, ā, kāore e tū motuhake tetahi ki tetahi. Ka taea e koe te tāuta taura ārai i roto i ngā paipa; ko ngā ara tanumia tika me hanga ārai i te nuinga o te wā. Ko te kore mārama ki tēnei mātāpono taketake ka arahi ki te pakaru o te taura i mua i te wā, te mahi anō ohorere, te whakahē i te tirotiro, me ngā mōrearea pono o te whatunga maha-tau.

Kua noho te taura muka whatu hei poutokomanawa mō ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hou, e tautoko ana i te ipurangi tere-nui, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā pokapū raraunga, te hanganga 5G, te aunoatanga ahumahi, me ngā tāone atamai. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taura parahi tuku iho, ka nui ake te whānui o te hononga o ngā taura muka whatu, ka iti ake te ngaronga tohu, ka roa ake te tawhiti tuku, ā, ka pai ake te ātete ki te pokanoa hikohiko.

I roto i ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti tere-nui o ēnei rā, taura papaki muka kua noho ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino nui mō te hono i ngā taputapu whatu, ngā taputapu whatunga, me ngā pūnaha tohatoha muka. Mai i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā whakatinanatanga FTTH (Muka ki te Kāinga) me ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hinonga, ka whakaratohia e ngā taura whakapiri muka he hononga whatu pono, mahi teitei.

I te whakatinanatanga nui o te muka FTTH ki te Kāinga, ngā pokapū raraunga rorohiko AI, te hononga mua 5G, te waea whānui o roto, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero iti FPV drone me te whakahoutanga o te au ngoikore o te whare puta noa i te ao, kei te raru te muka aratau-kotahi tuku iho G.652D i te ngaronga piko nui me te iti o te wāhi waea, e tino whakawhāiti ana i te tahora o ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu tere-teitei. I hangaia e ITU-T, ko te muka aratau-kotahi piko-kore-aroaro raupapa G.657 he mea hanga motuhake mō ngā kokonga hurihuri whaiti, ngā waea matotoru me ngā āhuatanga paipa moroiti. Ko ngā momo hua matua e toru, ko te muka ātete-piko paerewa G.657.A1, te muka ātete-piko whakarei ake G.657.A2 me te muka kore-piko tino-aroaro G.657.B3, e whakamahi ana i ngā kōtaha tohu whakaata āwhina-awaawa rerekē, ā, e whakaatu ana i ngā rerekētanga kua whakaritea i roto i te radius piko iti rawa, te diameter mara aratau me te mahi whakaiti. Ka hipokina e rātou ngā tono horopaki katoa mai i te waea whare ohanga ki te waea motuhake tino-kikī.

Te whiriwhiri i te tika taura muka whatu o waho kua whakakakahuhia He mea nui tēnei mō te hanga i tētahi whatunga whatu pono, roa, me te mahi teitei. Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i te muka mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, FTTH, pokapū raraunga, whare ahumahi, pūnaha haumarutanga rānei, mā te whiriwhiri i te taura hē ka nui te utu o te tiaki, ka roa te wā e kore ai e mahi te whatunga, ka pakaru wawe hoki te taura.