Tambo dze fiber optic Tumira data uchishandisa ma "pulses" echiedza kuburikidza negirazi rakatetepa kana mapurasitiki, zvichiratidza imwe yenzira dzinokurumidza kutakura ruzivo dziripo parizvino. Mawaya aya akakosha kune network dzepasi rose dzeinternet, nhare, uye TV, achitakura data rakawanda munzvimbo dzakakura pasina kuora kwakanyanya. Waya imwe neimwe yakagadzirwa nepakati, cladding, uye coating yekudzivirira iyo pamwe chete inobatsira kuchengetedza masaini akasimba uye akajeka. Mabhizinesi mazhinji, zvikoro, nezvipatara zvinovimba nawo kuti akwanise kubatana nekukurumidza uye nguva dzose. Ndosaka vachisarudza waya dze fiber optic: kumhanya, kuchengetedzeka, uye kugara kwenguva refu mumamiriro ekunze akaoma. Pazasi uchawana chokwadi chiri nyore kunzwisisa uye mazano ekunzwisisa zviri nani kuti waya idzi dzinokanganisa sei nzira yatinotaurirana nayo data.

Mashandiro anoita Fiber Optic Cables

Zvinotumira data sechiedza chinoyerera kuburikidza netambo dzefiber optic dzakatetepa zvikuru kana mapurasitiki. Fiber imwe neimwe inenge dhayamita yebvudzi remunhu. Izvi waya yefaibha Mhando dzemagetsi dzinotakura ruzivo munzvimbo dzakakura, dzinowanzo pfuura makiromita zana, dzisina kudzikamiswa zvakanyanya. Hadzishandise magetsi kutumira masaini, saka dzinodzivisa kupindira kwemagetsi. Waya yacho ine machira akawanda, uye jira rega rega richiita basa rekuchengetedza chiedza chichienderera uye chiratidzo chakasimba.

1. Chinhu Chikuru

Pakati pechinhu ichi chikamu chidiki chepakati petambo ye fiber optic uko chiedza chinoyerera. Chinoshanda semugero, chichichengetedza chiedza mukati pachiri kufamba nepakati pemhando dzakasiyana dze fiber. Ma cores ari mu single mode fibers matete kwazvo, anenge 8 kusvika 10 micrometers akafara, nepo multimode fiber optic cables ane ma cores akafara, anenge 50 kusvika 62.5 micrometers. Ma cores e single-mode akanakira rwendo rurefu, nepo multimode cores akakodzera kubatanidza kwenguva pfupi.

Muumbirwo wepakati, kazhinji girazi rakachena zvakanyanya kana dzimwe nguva purasitiki, unosarudzwa nekuda kwekugona kwaro kutumira chiedza kure nekure nekureruka kushoma. Girazi rinonyanya kuwanikwa mufiber optic cables nekuti rinochengetedza simba rechiedza kure kure. Mapurasitiki haadhuri zvakanyanya asi anoderedza zvakanyanya, saka anoshandiswa pakufamba kwenguva pfupi.

Chiedza chinofamba nepakati pechinhu nekuti chinokombamira mukati, mashiripiti anogoneswa nehukuru hwepakati hwechinhu chacho. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinogona kutumira data nekukurumidza uye pachena mumakondinendi, kunyanya muma network e fiber optic.

2. Chifukidziro

Kufukidza kunotenderedza core. Kunodzivirira chiedza kuti chisabude nekuchiratidza mukati, uchishandisa refractive index yakaderera pane yecore. Izvi zvinobvumira tambo kutumira ruzivo nekurasikirwa kushoma uye kuchengetedza chiratidzo chakachena.

Kufukidza jira kunowanzoitwa negirazi. Dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosarudza purasitiki. Upamhi hwayo, hunowanzoita 125 micrometers, hunotevedzera zvinodiwa pasi rose saka tambo dzinoshanda pamwe chete pasi rese. Nekufukidza kwakasimba, faibha inogona kukotama isina kutyoka.

3. Kupfeka

Rutivi rwakajeka runotenderedza cladding nepakati. Rutivi urwu rwakapfava, rwakaita sepiro, uye runodzivirira fiber kubva pakukanganiswa nekukombama uye kubva kuunyoro.

Mapendi anowanzo kuve acrylate kana silicone. Anobatsira kuti tambo igare chero kupi zvako—kunyorova, kuoma, kana kutoti pasi pegungwa. Mapendi anodzivirira mvura nemakemikari, saka mafiber anoramba achishanda kwemakore.

4. Bhachi

Bhachi racho rakaita sechifukidziro chakaoma chaunoona pawaya. Rinodzivirira mukati kubva kuzuva, kupisa, uye kukuvara kwekuisa.

Majaketi anogona kunge ari ePVC, polyethylene, kana mamwe mapurasitiki. Mamwe haapindi UV pakushandiswa panze, asi mamwe akatarisana nekukombama pakushandiswa mumba. Chiyero ichi chinogona kukanganisa kuchinjika kwetambo uye simba rayo rekudhonza. Majaketi ane mavara anobatsira vanhu pakuona kuti tambo yega yega ine rudzii rwefaibha kana kuti tambo yega yega inoita basa rei.

5. Rwendo rweChiedza

Chiedza chinopinda kune rimwe divi chobva chanyura pasi pefiber, chakavharirwa mukati nechiedza chemukati. Izvi zvinochengetedza simba kwenguva refu uye zvinobvumira kunyange tambo dziri pasi pegungwa kutumira data pakati penyika.

Kana tambo yacho yakakombama zvakanyanya, chiedza chinogona kubuda uye chiratidzo chemagetsi chinorasikirwa, chinonzi attenuation. Nzira dzakachena, dzakapfava dzinobatsira kufambira mberi kwechiedza. Kuchengetedza tambo dzacho dzakachena, dzisina kukombama, uye dzisina kutyoka kwakakosha kuti chiratidzo chemagetsi chishande zvakanaka.

Mhando dzeFiber Optic Cables

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzetambo dze fiber optic zvekuti maumbirwo adzo anoenderana nebasa radzo. Loose-tube neribhoni ndiwo maitiro maviri makuru ekuvaka. Ribhoni-type inokwana nhamba yakawanda ye fiber dzemaziso, iyo yakakodzera nzvimbo dzinoda kutumirwa kwedata kwakakosha senge nzvimbo dzedata. Tambo dzemachubhu akareruka dzinochengetedza machubhu nekudzibvumira kufamba mukati memachubhu akareruka, zvichiita kuti dzikwanise kushandiswa mumamiriro ekunze akaoma. Tambo zhinji dzinowira muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru: singlemode uye multimode fiber optic cables. Kusarudza mhando chaiyo yetambo yefiber kwakakosha pakumhanya uye kure kwedata rako.

Nzira imwe chete

Faibha yemhando imwe chete Yakagadzirirwa kubatana kure. Inoshandisa girazi rakatetepa rine upamhi hwema micrometer masere kusvika gumi chete uye rinochengetedza kufambira mberi kwechiedza. Iri divi rakatetepa rinobvumira masaini kupararira kwemakiromita pasina kurasikirwa kukuru pakumhanya kunodiwa kune network dzepasi rose.

Makambani enharembozha nenzvimbo dzedata regore dzinoshandisa tambo dze singlemode kubatanidza maguta kana zvivakwa zvikuru. Singlemode OS1 ne OS2 zvinoshandiswa. OS2 ndiyo sarudzo yekushanda panze kana chero kupi kunoda kumhanya kwakanyanya mukumhanya kwenguva refu.

Multimode

Multimode fiber ndiyo yakanakira ma "short links" uye inoda kumhanya kushoma. Huremu hwayo, hwakakura kupfuura singlemode ine ma micrometer makumi mashanu kana makumi matanhatu nembiri, hunoita kuti chiedza chivheneke uye hunoderedza daro rachinogona kufamba chiratidzo chisati chanyatsojeka. Multimode inopenya pa network dzemunharaunda, zvikoro, kana nzvimbo dze data dzepakati nepakati.

Kune mhando dzakawanda: OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, uye OM5. OM1 inoshanda kusvika pamamita 100 pa10 Gbps uye OM4 inogona kusvika mamita 400. OM3, OM4, uye OM5 ndeyemaLAN matsva, anokurumidza. Danho rega rega rinopa kumhanya kwakanyanya kana kuti rinokubvumidza kuti utambanudze tambo kure usati waparara.

Simplex

Tambo dzeSimplex fiber optic dzine tambo imwe chete yefiber. Dzinotumira masaini nenzira imwe chete. Dzakanakira masensa, mamwe ma industrial links, kana maalamu.

• Zvakanakira tambo dze simplex ne duplex: * Simplex: Zviri nyore kuisa uye zvakachipa kune traffic yenzira imwe chete.

  • Duplex: Inotsigira kutaura kwevanhu vaviri uye iri nani kune network.

Tambo dzeSimplex hadzigone kutumira data panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzisashande zvakanyanya pamabasa mazhinji enetworking.

Duplex

Tambo dzeDuplex dzine mafiber maviri. Dzinotumira data panguva imwe chete munzira dzese. Mabasa mazhinji enetwork anoda tambo dzeDuplex, dzakadai semumahofisi kana nzvimbo dzedata.

Uchasangana nezvinobatanidza zveLC kana SC patambo mbiri. Zvinokwana michina yakasiyana. Tambo idzi dzakakosha kune network dzefiber dzanhasi, uko bandwidth nekutaurirana kwemativi maviri kwakakosha.

Tambo dzine fiber yakawanda, dzakadai se864, dzinobatsira nzvimbo huru mukutumira data rakawanda nekukurumidza. Tambo shoma dzinoshandisa fiber yepurasitiki pakuita ma "short hops", asi dzinodonhedza masaini nekukurumidza kupfuura magirazi.

Kubatanidza Chiedza

Tambo dzefiber optic, dzinosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzefiber, dzinotumira data sechiedza pamwe chete netambo dzakatetepa dzegirazi kana dzepurasitiki dzinokwanisa kunyungudika. Pakati petambo idzi dzefiber optic pane musimboti, unowanzo gadzirwa nesilicon dioxide yakacheneswa uye wakawedzerwa zvishoma kuti utungamirire chiedza kwekufamba. Tambo idzi dzinoshandisa kuratidzwa kwemukati, zvichibvumira chiedza kuti chidzoke pasi pemusimboti uye chirambe chakasimba kwerwendo rurefu. Zvakanaka. chinongedzo chefiber optics inoita kuti zviratidzo zvechiedza izvi zvikwanise kubatana uye kuramba zvine simba, zvichiita kuti zvive pakati pemashandisirwo enetwork chero ipi zvayo.

Kuumbwa kweConnector

Pakati pechinhu che fiber optic connector pane ferrule—chubhu diki, inowanzova yeceramic, inobata fiber uye inoigadzirisa nemazvo. Bhokisi racho rinodzivirira ferrule uye rinokubvumidza kudzvanya ma connectors kupinda nekubuda muma sockets. Kunyangwe kutsvedza kudiki mukugadzirisa ma fibers ari mukati me connector kunogona kukanganisa chiratidzo, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kana kukanganisa.

Kunyatsojeka kunokosha. Kana chinobatanidza chisina kugadzirwa nemazvo, chiedza chinogona kubuda kana kusvetuka-svetuka, zvichikonzera kubatana kunononoka kana kudonha. Maferrule mazhinji akagadzirwa neceramic sezvo achipa nzvimbo yakatsetseka yefaibha uye haachinje chimiro nekupisa. Mamwe anoshandisa simbi kana mapurasitiki kuti awane mutengo kana kuti ashande zvakasiyana-siyana.

Mhando Dzakajairika

• LC Connector: Idiki, inodzvanya zviri nyore. Yakanakira ma racks akamanikana kana mapaneru ezvigamba.

• Chinongedzo cheSC: Chimiro chesikweya, chiito chiri nyore chekusunda nekudhonza. Zvakajairika munetwork dzemumba nedzehofisi.

• ST Connector: Dhizaini yeTwist-lock. Inowanikwa muma network ekare kana munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri.

• Chinongedzo cheMPO: Inobata fiber dzakawanda panguva imwe chete. Nemamwe mashoko, inoshandiswa munzvimbo huru dzedata.

Chinobatanidza chimwe nechimwe, senge optical fiber connectors, chinosangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzetambo dzakadai se singlemode kana multimode fiber optic cables, zvichiita kuti network yako ye fiber optic irambe yakasimba uye ichikurumidza.

Sarudzo dzeKuwanda Kwazvo

Zvinobatanidza zvemagetsi zvine huwandu hwakanyanya zvakagadzirwa kuti zviunganidze zvakawanda munzvimbo diki. Munzvimbo huru dzedata, nzvimbo nekukurumidza zvese zvinoverengwa. Zvinobatanidza zveMPO zvinokutendera kuti ubatanidze mafiber akawanda panguva imwe chete, zvichichengetedza nzvimbo uye zvichideredza kuzara kwezvinhu.

Izvi zvinobatsira kana uchida kutakura data pakati pema racks kana zvivakwa. Mhinduro dzehuwandu hwakawanda dzakanakira nzvimbo dzinoda kukura nekukurumidza pasina kukanganisa kumhanya kana kurongeka.

Kuyera Kushanda Kwetambo

Kuyera mashandiro etambo hakusi kungomhanya chete; kunosanganisira kuyedza kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo, simba rechiratidzo, uye kugara kwenguva refu kwetambo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Tambo dzefiber optic dzinochengetedza chiratidzo chakawanda kupfuura chinhambwe chekare. tambo dzemhangura, ne3% chete yakarasika kupfuura mamita zana. Kusiyana neizvi, tambo dzemhangura dzinogona kudonha kusvika 94% padaro rimwe chete. Netambo dzefiber optic, chinangwa chakajeka: kuchengetedza kubatana nekukurumidza, kwakachengeteka, uye kwakasimba, zvisinei nekuti tambo dzinofamba kupi.

OM vs. OS

Tambo dzefiber dzakakamurwa kuita OM (multimode) uye OS (singlemode). Tambo dzeOM, kana kuti multimode, dzinoshandisa core yakakura uye dzinobvumira mwaranzi yechiedza yakawanda kupararira panguva imwe chete. Kurongeka uku kunoshanda zvakanaka kwenguva pfupi uye kunowanzo shandiswa muzvivako zvemahofisi kana nzvimbo dzedata. Tambo dzeOS, kana kuti singlemode, dzine core diki zvikuru. Dzinotumira tambo imwe chete yechiedza, iyo inoderedza kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo uye inoita kuti dzifarirwe kune malink ekufamba kwenguva refu, seguta neguta.

Kushanda kwayo kunoenderana nerudzi rwechinhu. Multimode (OM) ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakuvhara, uye singlemode (OS) ndiyo inoshanda kwenguva refu. Mitemo yepasi rose, yakaita seISO/IEC 11801 neITU-T G.652, inotsanangura zvese zviri zviviri.

| OS (SM) | 8–10 μm | 40+ km | Telecom, musana | 0.19

Kurasikirwa neChiratidzo

Kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo, kana kuti kudzikira kwechiratidzo, ndiko kana chiratidzo chikadzikira pakureba kwetambo. Kukombama, ma splices asina kunaka uye ma connectors akachipa zvinoita kuti izvi zvinyanye kuipa. Kunyangwe makombama madiki ari kunze kwe bend radius shoma anogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru. Kune tambo ye multimode ine jaketi re 3.0 mm, dzivisa kukotama kwakasimba kupfuura 30 mm.

1. Shandisa chiyereso chemagetsi che optical kuti chiyere simba rechiratidzo kumativi ese ari maviri.

2. Shandisa optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR) kuti uwane zvikanganiso uye kuyera kuratidzira.

3. Ita bvunzo yekurasikirwa neinsertion uchishandisa reference netambo yekutsiva. Izvi zvinoedza kuti ma connectors anorasikirwa nechiratidzo chakadii uye zvinofanirwa kunge zviri pasi pe 0.4 dB pa singlemode.

4. Edzai nguva nenguva kuti muone zvikanganiso nekukurumidza uye murambe muine nguva shoma yekuzorora!

Tambo dzemhando yepamusoro dze singlemode dzinorasikirwa ne 0.19 dB chete pakiromita pa 1550 nm. Mafiber epurasitiki anorasikirwa ne 1 dB pamita pa 650 nm. Hunhu uye mhando yezvinhu.

Kuongororwa kweJaketi

Kuongororwa kwejaketi kunoratidza kana tambo isingatsvi, isingapisi, kana kuti yakakodzera nzvimbo dzakaoma. Mitemo yakaita seOFNR (Optical Fiber Nonconductive Riser) uye OFNP (Plenum) inokuudza kuti tambo dzinogona kuenda kupi. OFNP yakachengeteka kumapaipi emhepo, uye OFNR inoshanda kune zvinokwidza pakati pemapasi.

Majaketi acho haana kungoputirwa nepepa rakanaka chete. Ingozi yekuchengetedza uye inogona kutyora mitemo yemuno. Tambo isina kukwidziridzwa zvakanyanya inogona kunyunguduka kana kubvumira utsi hune chepfu kupinda mukati, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda. Gara uchienzanisa jaketi nemirairo yezvivakwa neyenyika. Inobatsira kuchengetedza vanhu uye inoita kuti faibha igare kwenguva refu, kunyangwe kana uchimanikidzwa.

Simba Risingaonekwe

Tambo dze fiber optic, chikamu chakakosha che network dze fiber optic, dzinoshanda sehwaro hwechinyararire hwekuvapo kwedhijitari, dzichigadzirisa hupenyu hwepasi rose, vashandi, uye kutaurirana. Migumisiro yadzo inodarika broadband inopenya, ichikanganisa hupfumi hwenyika uye kufambira mberi kwezvakatipoteredza.

Muganho wezvakatipoteredza

Tambo dze fiber optic dzinoshandisa simba shoma pane mhangura pakutumira data. Dzinotumira mwaranzi nechiedza, kwete magetsi, zvichikonzera kabhoni shoma nekufamba kwenguva. Kureba kwe fiber kunoita kuti zvinhu zvisashandiswa panguva yekugadzira zvive zvishoma, uye kuiswa kwayo kunokanganisa nzvimbo shoma nepasi pegungwa pane tambo dzekare.

Zvikamu zvakawanda zvefaibha isilika, rudzi rwakasiyana rwegirazi, iro rinogona kushandiswazve. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti network irambe iripo. Kana tambo idzodzo dzekare dzatsiviwa, magirazi nemamwe mapurasitiki anogona kudzoserwa uye kushandiswazve, saka marara acho anenge mashoma. Fiber optics inotsigirawo mapurojekiti egirini, nekubatsira kuita kuti magridi akangwara nesimba rinogona kushandiswazve rive rakavimbika. Kubatana kwavo kwebandwidth yakawanda uye kunonoka kwakaderera kunobatsira maguta mukutarisa nekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, zvichitungamira nharaunda kuenda kuzvinangwa zvecarbon.

Kuchinja Kwehupfumi

Tekinoroji yeFiber optic yakachinja maitirwo ebhizinesi nekuti tambo dzinokurumidza dzinogonesa kutengeserana kwenyika, mari, uye cloud computing panguva chaiyo, uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi kunogona kudhura mabhiriyoni pazuva mukurasikirwa nebasa nebhizinesi.

Kudyara mari muma network e fiber kunopa mabasa, kwete kumainjiniya chete asiwo kune vanoisa zvinhu nemapoka ekutsigira munharaunda. Mitsetse mitsva yega yega inoshanduka kuita mamwe mabasa, kubva pakuronga nguva kusvika pakugadzirisa. Mari yekuisa tambo ye transoceanic inotangira pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni kusvika pamadhora mazana mana emamiriyoni, asi mubairo wacho wakakura. Kudiwa kwebandwidth yepasi rose kwakawedzera ne45% pagore kubva muna 2017 kusvika 2021. Network iyi inosimudzira hunyanzvi, ichibvumira makambani madiki matsva nenharaunda dzekumaruwa kuti vatore chikamu muhupfumi hwedhijitari zviri nyore.

Hunhu hwekuisa

Kunyangwe tambo yakanakisisa haibatsiri kana isina kuiswa zvakanaka. Zvinowanzo kukonzera matambudziko akadai sekupwanyika, kupwanyika, kana kuti kupwanyika kusina kunaka. Matambudziko aya anokonzera kurasikirwa kwemasaini kana kuti kutadza kushanda. Tambo dzepasi pegungwa, semuenzaniso, dzinoda mwedzi yakawanda kuti dziiswe uye mavhiki kuti dzigadziriswe kana dzikachekwa.

Rondedzero yehunhu inosanganisira: kuronga nzira nekungwarira, kuchengetedza machira akatwasuka uye akachena, kuyedza kubatana, uye kuvhara majoini kubva mumvura. Vanoisa vanofanira kudzidza kuona zvikanganiso zvidiki uye kushandisa maturusi akakodzera pabasa rega rega.

Maitiro akanakisa akajeka: usambofa wakamhanya-mhanya, chengeta nzvimbo yekushanda yakachena, ongorora kaviri chikamu chimwe nechimwe, uye gara uchiyedza usati wabva panzvimbo. Kutarisa ikoko kunoita kuti data rirambe richiyerera uye richikuvadza zvisingawanzoitiki, kunyangwe tambo dzichifamba zviuru zvemakiromita pasi pegungwa.

Remangwana reKutumirwa

Tambo dze fiber optic dziri kugadzira nzira iyo nyika inotumira ruzivo, kunyanya nekuwedzera kwe internet ye fiber. Nekuwedzera kwe data kuri kuwedzera kaviri makore mashanu ega ega, kudiwa kwekubatana nekukurumidza uye kwakavimbika kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Kurasikirwa kushoma kwemasaini uye rutsigiro rwetambo dze fiber optical dziri kure kunoita kuti dzive sarudzo inosarudzwa kune network dzemangwana, kusanganisira kuchinja kuenda ku 5G, 5.5G, uye 6G. Tsvagiridzo yemazuva ano iri kuita kuti fiber optics ive nehunyanzvi uye iri kutigadzirira zvinhu zvitsva zvinopfuura zvatiri kuona pari zvino.

Sainzi Yezvinhu

Misanganiswa mitsva yegirazi nemapolymers epamusoro ari kunyora patsva miganhu yetambo dzefiber optic. Machira aya anowedzera kumhanya uye kugara kwenguva refu, zvichibatsira tambo kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokuvadza uye kukweshana kwezuva nezuva. Nanotechnology iri kutanga kupinda mumufananidzo, zvichibvumira vaongorori kugadzira tambo dzakasimba, dzakatetepa dzine simba rekutumira zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, kuisa nanostructures mukati megirazi kunogona kuderedza kupararira kwechiedza, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwemasaini. Masayendisiti pasi rose ari kuyedza machira matsva anovhara hunyoro uye anodzivirira kukuvara, zvese izvi kuti awedzere hupenyu hwetambo dzefiber pasina kukanganisa mhando. Basa rekupedzisira rekurabhoritari rakatoratidza kuti fibers dzine zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki dzinogona kutumira ruzivo rwakawanda pasina kuwedzera zvikanganiso.

Mapurogiramu Ari Kubuda

Mumaguta akangwara, fiber optic networks dzinobatsira mukubatanidza kutakura kwevanhu, traffic, uye magrid emagetsi, zvichiita kuti ruzivo rwufambe zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza. Kune Internet of Things, fiber optic cables inopa musimboti wakasimba unotsigira michina yakawanda yakabatana. Mukurapa, fiber optics inoonekwa mumakamera madiki ekuvhiya kusingapindi zvakanyanya uye mukubatanidza nekukurumidza kwemifananidzo yedhijitari. Zvishandiso zveAugmented uye virtual reality zvinoshandisa fiber kuderedza kunonoka uye kuwedzera realism. Telecom iri kuchinjawo. Fiber ikozvino ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekumhanya uye kuwana cloud, uye yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa mugwagwa uri mberi sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachisvika online kubasa uye kutenderera.

Kuchengetedzwa kweNetiweki

Kudzivirira network dze fiber optic ikozvino kwave chinhu chikuru sezvo data rakawanda richipfuura netambo idzi dze fiber optic. Nekuti fiber inotumira data rakawanda kudaro, chero kutyoka kamwe chete kunogona kuva nenjodzi. Kuchengetedza kwakakosha, izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vekunze vaomerwe nekuverenga zviri kutumirwa pamusoro pemitsetse. Mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza, akadai sekuona mapatani echiedza kuti pane kupindira, anopa vimbiso yakawanda. Kupararira kwemodal mu multimode fibers kuchiri kuvhura maburi kune ma hackers, nepo njodzi itsva dzichibuda sezvo kumhanya kwekutumira kuchiwedzera. Vanopa vari kuyedza maitiro akaomarara uye vari kushandisa single-mode fiber kune traffic inononoka uye yakareba kuti vaderedze njodzi.

Mhedziso

Tambo dzeFiber optic dzinotakura chiedza nekukurumidza uye chakachena. Dzinobatanidza dzimba nemhuri, dzinoshandisa network dzakakura uye dzinosimudzira hupenyu hwepamhepo hwepasi rose mumaguta makuru nemataundi ari kure. Tambo imwe chete yakatetepa inogona kutumira mafirimu, mafoni, uye mafaira panguva imwe chete. Tambo yeFiber optic — fiber yakajeka inogona kubvisa kunonoka uye kurasikirwa nedata. Kuvandudzwa kunoburitswa nguva dzese, saka danho rinotevera rinotowedzera kukurumidza. Mabhukiketi madiki kusvika kumakambani makuru anovimba nawo kuti akure uye arambe akachenjera. Saka kana wava online inotevera, funga nezvewaya yakatetepa yegirazi iri kushanda panzvimbo yako. Unoda kuziva zvakawanda kana kutarisa kuti fiber inogona sei kubatsira nzvimbo yako? Bvunza sarudzo dzemuno kana kubvunza shamwari dzako dzinoziva tekinoroji.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Chii chinonzi waya ye fiber optic?

Waya ye fiber optic ishinda yakatetepa yegirazi kana yepurasitiki inotakura ruzivo muchimiro chechiedza. Inopa kutaurirana nekukurumidza uye kwakasimba pamusoro penzvimbo refu.

Tambo dze fiber optic dzinotumira sei data?

Tambo dze fiber optic, dzinoshandisa fiber optical, dzinotakura ruzivo kuburikidza nechiedza, nechiedza chinofamba nepakati uye chichisvetuka kubva pamadziro, zvichiita kuti data ridzipwe nekukurumidza.

Ndedzipi mhando huru dzetambo dze fiber optic?

Mhando mbiri huru dzetambo dze optical fiber tambo i single-mode ne multimode fiber optic cables. Single-mode yakagadzirirwa daro refu, nepo multimode yakakodzera kubatanidza kwenguva pfupi mukati mekuvaka.

Kushanda kwetambo dze fiber optic kunoyerwa sei?

Kushanda kunosanganisira bandwidth, data rate, uye kudzikira kwedata, izvo zvakakosha kune fiber optic networks, zvichikanganisa kugona uye daro rekutumira data pasina kurasikirwa kukuru.

Sei tambo dze fiber optic dzichikosha mukutaurirana kwemazuva ano?

Tambo dze fiber optic, dzakakosha pakufambisa internet nedata, dzinopa internet nekukurumidza uye mafoni anokurumidza, zvichishanda semusana wekuwedzera kwekutaurirana pasi rose nehunyanzvi.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira kushandisa tambo dze fiber optic pane tambo dzemhangura dzechinyakare?

Tambo dze fiber optic, dzinozivikanwa nekumhanya kwadzo kwepamusoro uye bandwidth yakakwira, dzakareruka uye dzinogara kwenguva refu kupfuura tambo dzemhangura dzechinyakare, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira network dze fiber optic.

Remangwana retekinoroji yefiber optic nderei?

Nekuti hazvisi zvekungobatanidza imba yako netambo dze fiber optic chete. Remangwana riri kukurumidza kukurumidza, kubatana kuri nani, uye kushandiswa kwakawedzerwa mumaguta akangwara, hutano, uye dzidzo kuburikidza ne network dze fiber optic dzepamusoro. Tsvagiridzo iri kuramba ichisimudzira kugona uye kuderedza mitengo pasi rose.