Udusanduku two kurangiza umurongo wa fibre optique n'udusanduku two guhuza umurongo wa fibre optique dukora imirimo itandukanye mu miyoboro ya fibre optique. Udusanduku two kurangiza umurongo dutanga ahantu hatekanye aho insinga za fibre zihagarara n'aho zihurira, byoroshya guhuza cyangwa kugerageza imirongo. Udusanduku two guhuza umurongo dukubiyemo kandi tugakingira ahantu imigozi ibiri ya fibre ihurira, akenshi hamwe n'agasanduku, kugira ngo hagumane ubusugire bw'ibimenyetso n'umutekano. Udusanduku twombi dukingira insinga kandi tugafasha mu gushyiraho neza no kugenzurwa, ariko buri kimwe gifitiye akamaro—kimwe cyo kurangiza umurongo, ikindi cyo kuzihuza. Gusobanukirwa icyo buri gasanduku gakora bifasha mu guhitamo ikwiriye akazi. Urwego rw'ibanze ruzagaragaza uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu mu buryo bufatika n'inama z'uburyo bwo guhitamo hagati yazo.

Igiciro cy'insinga za Fiber optique – Ibi biciro biratandukana bitewe n'ibintu byinshi nko ubwoko bw'insinga, uburebure, ikirango, n'umucuruzi. Insinga nyinshi ziri hagati ya 0.20 na 1.00 kuri metero, ariko ibiciro bishobora kuba biri hejuru ku nsinga zidasanzwe cyangwa ku biciro byinshi. Abacuruzi muri rusange batanga igabanywa ry'ingano, kandi ibiciro bishobora kwiyongera hamwe n'ibindi bintu nk'amakoti akomeye cyangwa amazi yo kwirinda. Iyo batekereza ku mushinga, abaguzi batekereza ku mafaranga yo kohereza, imisoro, n'ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho. Ibindi bicuruzwa birahenze cyane bitewe n'ubwiza buri hejuru cyangwa garanti ndende. Ibiciro biboneye bifasha abaguzi mu guteganya ingengo y'imari no guhitamo insinga ikwiye gukoreshwa. Hasi, reba inama ku kigena igiciro n'uburyo bwo kubona igiciro cyiza.

Abatanga insinga za fibre ni ubucuruzi butanga insinga za fibre optique ku miyoboro y’amakuru yihuta, itumanaho na interineti. Aba batanga ni ingenzi mu gutuma amazu n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi bigumana ibimenyetso bikomeye kandi byizewe. Benshi batanga ubwoko butandukanye bw’insinga, nka single-mode na multi-mode, kugira ngo bihuze n’ibisabwa na buri mushinga. Benshi muri bo bafasha mu guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiye, kohereza mu mahanga, no gutanga ubufasha nyuma yo kugurisha. Bamwe mu batanga ubucuruzi bakorana n’ibigo bikomeye ku isi, mu gihe abandi bibanda ku mirimo yo mu gace cyangwa ku bicuruzwa byihariye. Waba uri gukora ku mushinga mushya cyangwa ukomeza gushyiraho, umutanga ukwiye ashobora gufasha kwihutisha imishinga no kugabanya ikiguzi. Mu bice biri hepfo, shaka inama zo guhitamo abakora insinga za fibre bizewe kandi umenye ikitandukanya abakomeye n’abandi.

Insinga za fibre muri rusange ziba ziri hagati ya santimetero 30 na 36, ​​ariko biterwa n'amategeko y'ibanze n'ubwoko bw'ubutaka. Imijyi myinshi isaba ko insinga zipfunyika cyane munsi y'imihanda inyuramo abantu benshi cyangwa ahantu hacukurwa cyane. Abakozi bakoresha imashini zicukura imiyoboro kugira ngo bacukure imiyoboro isukuye, barebe ko insinga ziguma mu buryo butekanye, inyamaswa n'abantu. Mu byaro, zishobora kuba nke, ariko intego ni ukurinda insinga no gukomeza gutanga serivisi nziza. Abubaka imiyoboro bavugana n'abaturage bo mu gace runaka kugira ngo barebe ubujyakuzimu bukwiye kuri buri gace. Kumenya aya mategeko bifasha kwemeza ko insinga zimara igihe kirekire kandi zigakora neza. Igice kinini cy'iyi nyandiko gisobanura impamvu ubu bujyakuzimu buhari n'icyashobora kubuhindura.

Igiciro cy'insinga za adss gikunze guterwa n'uburebure bw'insinga, umubare wa fibre, n'ikirango cyangwa umutanga. Insinga nyinshi za adss, zizwi nka insinga zikoresha amashanyarazi zose, zikoreshwa mu miyoboro ya fiber optique yo hanze kandi zigura hagati ya $0.30 na $2.00 kuri metero. Ibiciro biratandukanye bitewe n'ibindi bintu nko gufunga inshuro ebyiri cyangwa urwego rwo kuziba amazi. Abakiriya bakunze kugira uburyo bwinshi cyangwa uburebure butuma igiciro kigabanuka kikagera ku giciro cya metero imwe. Guhitamo umutanga nabyo ni ingenzi - abakora insinga zemewe bashobora gusaba byinshi ariko batanga ubwiza cyangwa garanti yo hejuru. Kumenya ibigira ingaruka ku giciro cya ADSS cable bituma abaguzi bahitamo insinga ikwiye hakurikijwe ibyo bakeneye n'ingengo y'imari yabo. Ingingo nyamukuru iri hepfo izagaragaza ikiguzi n'uburyo bwo gutandukanya ubundi buryo.

Insinga ya fibre patch Ibisobanuro Insinga ya fiber patch ni ubwoko bw'insinga ya fiber optique ikoreshwa mu guhuza ibikoresho kugira ngo amakuru yohererezwe vuba kandi yizewe. Abenshi muri twe dukoresha izi nsinga mu miyoboro yihuta cyane, nk'iziboneka mu bigo by'amakuru cyangwa mu biro bigezweho. Insinga za fiber patch ziboneka mu bwoko bwa single-mode cyangwa multi-mode kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye n'intera yo kohereza amakuru. Benshi bazikunda kubera ko zirwanya kubangamirana kwazo ndetse n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gucunga amakuru menshi. Ibihuza bifite amabara bituma byoroha kuzikoresha no kuzicunga. Mu miterere nyayo, zirinda ibintu gusukura kandi zikagabanya amakosa. Reka turebe icyo izi nsinga zikora, ubwoko bw'ingenzi, n'inama zo guhitamo ikwiye mu miterere yawe.

Incamake yihuse ku mibare y’amabara ya fiber optique ituma byoroha kumenya no gutunganya insinga za fiber optique utiriwe utekereza. Insinga za fiber optique zifite sisitemu y’amabara abonerana, yemerera abashyiraho n’abahanga kumenya umugozi ukwiye mu kanya gato. Buri bara rigaragaza fibre yihariye, rikuraho urujijo n’igihe cyatakaye mu gihe cyo gusana cyangwa kugenzura. Izi kode zikora kimwe ku rwego rw’isi, zorohereza ubufatanye, hatitawe ku matsinda manini cyangwa imirongo mpuzamahanga. Aba Noobs cyangwa abahoze ari inararibonye bombi bishingikiriza kuri izi nyobora z’amabara kugira ngo bakore akazi kihuse kandi katagorana. Kugira ngo bigufashe kubona itandukaniro no gukomeza iterambere, iyi nyobora itanga amabwiriza y’amabara n’inama ku mirimo isanzwe ijyanye n’insinga za fiber optique.

Insinga za fiber optique zo mu kirere yerekeza ku nsinga za fiber optique zihambiriye mu kirere, nko hagati y’inkingi z’amashanyarazi cyangwa iminara. Zishingira kuri izi nsinga kugira ngo zitange amakuru ku muvuduko mwinshi mu ntera ndende, cyane cyane iyo zikoreshwa kuri interineti cyangwa kuri telefoni. Bitandukanye n’insinga zitwikiriwe, insinga za fiber optique zo mu kirere ziguma zigaragara kandi zoroshye gusanwa. Abazishyira mu mijyi bakunze kuzihitamo mu bice by’imijyi bicucitse cyangwa mu butaka bw’amabuye kuko zirinda amafaranga yo gucukura kandi zigakora neza mu bihe bitandukanye. Insinga zo mu kirere zigomba kwihanganira umuyaga, izuba n’inkubi y’umuyaga, bityo zikorwa n’amakoti akomeye n’inyongera. Imijyi myinshi n’imijyi ihitamo insinga zo mu kirere kugira ngo zihuze amazu, ibiro cyangwa ndetse n’amashuri. Hanyuma, iyi nyandiko itanga amakuru y’ingenzi n’inama ku buryo bwo gukoresha no kwita kuri izi nsinga.