PVC, cyangwa polyvinyl chloride, ni pulasitiki ikoreshwa cyane—kuva ku mazi kugeza ku myenda. PVC ikozwe muri vinyl chloride, izwiho kuramba kwayo, uburemere bwayo bworoheje no kuhendutse. Bayikoresha mu mazu, mu madirishya ndetse no mu makarita y'inguzanyo. Ntigira ingese, bityo iramba igihe kirekire ahantu hatose. PVC ishobora gukorwa yoroshye cyangwa ikomeye, ibyo bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi ku isi. Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho bashyiramo ibindi bintu kugira ngo bahindure uburyo bworoshye cyangwa ubukana bwayo. Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye, PVC yahinduye uburyo twubaka, tugakora, ndetse tunarinda. Igice gikurikira kivuga uburyo polyvinyl chloride ikorwa n'aho igaragara mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Fiber optique ni insinga yohereza amakuru nk'imivuduko y'urumuri hejuru y'ibirahure cyangwa imigozi ya pulasitiki. Igenda vuba cyane kandi mu ntera nini kurusha imigozi ya kera y'umuringa. Abatanga serivisi nyinshi z'ikoranabuhanga basanzwe batanga fibre optique ku muvuduko wihuse kandi wizewe mu rugo no ku kazi. Insinga ni nto ariko ziraramba, rimwe na rimwe ntiziruta umugozi w'umusatsi. Nta nsinga z'amashanyarazi cyangwa ikirere zibaho, bityo ziguma zihamye hafi ya hose. Fiber optique ubu iri mu bintu byinshi, nko kureba amashusho, guhamagara amashusho, no kubika amakuru mu bicu. Kugira ngo hagaragazwe uburyo fibre optique ikora n'impamvu ari ingenzi, ibice bikurikira bisobanura iby'ibanze n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.

Guhambira ibyuma ni icyuma gikomeye kandi gihamye gikoreshwa mu guhambira ibintu biremereye mu bubiko cyangwa mu kohereza. Haba mu bubiko, mu nganda, cyangwa mu maduka mato, guhambira ibyuma bigumana imizigo ihamye kandi ihamye mu gihe uri mu rugendo. Inshingano yacyo y'ibanze ni uguhuza ibintu biremereye, nk'imbaho, imiyoboro, cyangwa ibikoresho bya mashini, mu ipaki nziza kandi nto. Kubera ko bikomera cyane kandi biramba, guhambira ibyuma ni byiza cyane mu mirimo aho imishumi ya pulasitiki cyangwa imyenda yangirika. Abakozi benshi bahitamo guhambira ibyuma mu mishinga isaba kwitabwaho cyane, nko kohereza ibintu mu mahanga cyangwa gutwara imizigo iremereye. Kumenyeshwa igihe n'impamvu yo gukoresha guhambira ibyuma bishobora gufasha mu kuzigama igihe, kugabanya ikiguzi no gukumira kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa. Igice gikurikira kizavuga uburyo bwo guhitamo no kubikoresha neza.

Igipimo cy'amazi cya IP65 bivuze ko ishobora kurinda umukungugu n'amazi afite umuvuduko muto uturutse mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose. Iri suzuma ritanga ubwunganizi bukomeye kuri Fiber Termination Box, amatara yo mu busitani, kamera z'umutekano, telefoni n'ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa kenshi hanze cyangwa ahantu hatose. Abantu benshi bahitamo ibicuruzwa bifite IP65 iyo bashaka kwirinda imvura, amasasu cyangwa ivumbi mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ibikoresho bifite iri suzuma bishobora kwihanganira ubusitani butose, ahantu huzuye cyangwa imvura nyinshi mu muhanda. Abakora babigerageza ku buryo buhamye, bityo ushobora kwiringira inyubako. Kugira ngo bigufashe guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiye, igice gikurikira gisobanura icyo IP65 irimo kandi kikigereranya n'ibindi bipimo kugira ngo ushobore guhitamo ibijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.

ABS ni pulasitiki ikomeye kandi idapfa gukwirakwira yakozwe binyuze mu kuvanga acrylonitrile, butadiene na styrene. Twishingikiriza kuri ABS mu bintu bitandukanye - ibice by'imodoka, ibikinisho, imiyoboro, ndetse no mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo mu gikoni. Izwiho kuba ikomeye, yoroshye kuyikora iyo ishyushye kandi ishobora kwihanganira kugwa cyangwa gucikamo uduce tudacitse. ABS ifite irangi ryiza, rituma iba nziza ku bicuruzwa bigomba kugaragara neza kandi bisukuye. Imashini nyinshi za 3D zikoresha abs kuko ishonga ahantu hamwe kandi igakomeza kuba nziza. Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe uburyo ABS ikwiranye mu buzima bwa buri munsi, cyangwa impamvu ikora neza cyane ku bikorwa byinshi, ibice bikurikira bisobanura ingero n'inama zo mu buzima busanzwe.

Fibre y'uburyo bumwe ugereranije n'iy'umugozi umwe fibre y'uburyo bwinshi ni ubwoko bubiri bw'ibanze bw'imigozi y'urumuri ikoreshwa mu kohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende n'igufi. Imigozi y'uburyo bumwe ikoresha igice gito cy'umutima kandi yohereza urumuri mu gice cy'umutima, bigatuma iba nziza mu itumanaho ry'intera ndende ku muvuduko wo hejuru. Imigozi y'uburyo bwinshi ifite igice kinini cy'umutima, ikwirakwiza urumuri mu nzira nyinshi kandi ikwiriye intera ngufi nko mu nyubako cyangwa muri kaminuza. Buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo, nk'igiciro, bandwidth, n'intera. Kugira ngo bigufashe guhitamo imigozi ikwiye, ibice bikurikira bitanga amakuru yoroshye, igereranya ry'imikoreshereze, n'isesengura ry'ibiciro. Intego ni ugutuma icyemezo cyoroshye kandi kigaragara kuri buri wese.

Igipimo cy'insinga z'itumanaho gikoreshwa mu gupima ubuzima n'imiterere y'insinga z'itumanaho, kugira ngo harebwe ko zikora neza kandi zikurikiza ibisabwa. Bakoresha aba bapima mu biro, mu mashuri no mu ngo kugira ngo bamenye aho insinga zihagarara, izigufi cyangwa izidafite insinga zikora neza muri Insinga ya Ethernets. Abapima Fluke batanga ibisubizo bisobanutse neza n'inyubako ikomeye kugira ngo bazigame igihe kandi birinde amakosa mu gushyiraho cyangwa gukosora. Abapima benshi bagaragaza amakarita y'insinga, uburebure n'ubwiza bw'ibimenyetso, bigatuma abakoresha bamenya vuba kandi bagakemura ibibazo. Uretse umuvuduko, ibikoresho nka Fluke LinkIQ na Fluke DSX Series ni amahitamo akunzwe haba mu kugenzura byoroshye no gutanga raporo zuzuye. Kugira ngo bigufashe guhitamo, ibice bikurikira bizagaragaza ibintu by'ingenzi kandi bitange inama ku mikoreshereze.

ABS vs. Polypropylene (PP) abs na pp ni bibiri muri pulasitiki zikunze gukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bya buri munsi. ABS bivuze acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, pulasitiki ifite irangi rikomeye kandi rikomeye rifite imbaraga nziza. PP ni yoroshye, yoroshye guhindagurika, kandi ikunze kuboneka mu bikoresho by'ibiribwa cyangwa imyenda bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwayo n'ubudahangarwa bwayo mu binyabutabire. Plastike zombi zigira uruhare runini mu nganda, kuva ku modoka kugeza ku bikinisho. Buri imwe ifite ibyiza byayo, byaba ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kubaka bwa ABS cyangwa uruhu rworoshye rwa PP. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'izi plastiki zombi bifasha mu guhitamo ikwiriye akazi ako ari ko kose. Ibisobanuro bya nyuma bigaragaza uburyo ibi bikoresho bihurira mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi.