Ubwoko bw'imiyoboro ya fibre ni bwo buryo bw'ibanze bwo guhuza insinga za fibre optique mu kohereza amakuru. Zose zifite imiterere yihariye n'uburyo bwo gufunga bukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye mu miterere ya network. Imiyoboro ya SC, LC, ST na MTP ni yo ikunze kugaragara cyane, buri imwe ifite amabara agaragara neza n'ibikorwa byo gusunika no gukurura cyangwa guhindagura. Duhitamo imwe dukurikije umuvuduko, umwanya n'uburyo bworoshye. Imiyoboro ya LC, urugero, ituma byoroha kubika imitungo itimukanwa mu bice bito, mu gihe MTP ari yo itike mu bigo binini by'amakuru. Imiyoboro yakozwe neza, ariko, ituma imiyoboro ikomeza kwihuta kandi ihamye mu kugabanya igihombo cy'amakuru. Umutima usobanura uburyo ubwo bwoko bukora n'igihe cyo gukoresha buri imwe kugira ngo habeho umusaruro mwiza mu mishinga.

Imiterere y'umuyoboro wa Fiber

Umuhuza w'imigozi ugizwe n'ibice bine by'ingenzi: umugozi, umubiri, uburyo bwo guhuza, n'inkweto. Buri gice gifite uruhare runini mu buryo umuhuza uhuza, urinda, kandi ugahuza impera z'imigozi. Imiterere n'ibikoresho bikwiye bituma umuhuza ukora neza kandi ugahagarara neza, cyane cyane bitewe n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'imigozi n'ikoreshwa ryayo ku isi.

Ferrule

Ferrule ni roho y'umuhuza. Ifata fibre kandi igahuza impera ya fibre n'uburyo bwa micron. Ferrule zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushushanya fibre imwe, ariko uzabona icyuma cyangwa pulasitiki ku buryo butandukanye. Ibyerekeye ibikoresho ni ingenzi kuko ceramic igabanya ubukana bw'ibimenyetso, bigatuma amakuru ahora asobanutse neza. Ferrule zose si ko zigereranywa, — SC connectors zikoresha ferrule ya 2.5mm, ariko MU connectors zifite ferrule nto ya 1.25mm ceramic. Impande y'umuhuza ishobora kuba irambuye, izengurutse, cyangwa ifite inguni. Izi shusho — PC, UPC, cyangwa APC polish — zigabanya igihombo cyo kwinjira no gusubiza inyuma. Ferrule ihuje neza isobanura igihombo gito, imikorere myiza — ni ngombwa iyo fibre imwe ikoresheje uburyo bumwe, aho kutumvikana neza bishobora guteza akaga.

Umubiri

Umubiri w'umuhuza umeze nk'igishishwa kirimo feri na fibre. Abashushanya bahitamo pulasitiki cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye kugira ngo umubiri ukomeze kuramba no kuba ahantu habi, nko mu itumanaho ryo hanze cyangwa ahantu hakorerwa inganda. Hari ibice bigizwe n'imirongo cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera kugira ngo byoroshye gufata, ibi bikaba ingirakamaro iyo ushyizwemo uturindantoki cyangwa ushyizwe mu kabati gakomeye. Umubiri urinda fibre umukungugu n'udupira, bigatuma igumana umutekano. Imiterere y'imihuza nka ST, SC cyangwa LC ifite ibice byubatswe kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo bakeneye byo gufunga no gukoresha. Imiterere y'umubiri n'ibikoresho bishobora no gufasha umuhuza kuguma mu bihe bibi cyangwa ahantu hameze nabi cyane.

Uruhurirane

Guhuza bituma connector byoroha kuyikoresha. Iki ni igice gihuza connectors ebyiri, bigatuma zibasha guhurira hamwe cyangwa gukuramo uko bikenewe. Connectors zimwe na zimwe, nka ST, zikoresha imiterere ya screw-on kugira ngo zifate neza, mu gihe izindi, nka SC, zikoresha icyuma gikurura kugira ngo zirusheho kwihuta no koroherwa. Hari imiterere ya squeeze-tab, nko kuri connectors za FDDI, zigufasha kurekura connector ukoresheje squeeze. Uburyo connectors zihuza bigira ingaruka ku gukomera kw'connection n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuguma aho iri, nubwo yaba ihujwe. Si buri connection ihuza buri connector, bityo ubwoko bwo guhuza ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho umutekano. Ibyuma bibiri mu nzu imwe, nk'ibihuza bya FDDI, bizana urwego rw'inyongera rw'ubugoranye n'imbaraga.

Ubuyobozi ku bwoko bwa Fiber Connector

Ibihuza fibre bihuza insinga muri sisitemu kandi bigira uruhare runini mu kuntu amakuru agenda neza. Biboneka mu moko menshi kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye, kuva ku bigo by'amakuru byihuse kugeza ahantu hagoye ho hanze. Kumenya ubwoko bwabyo bituma byoroha kubona ibikwiranye n'umushinga uwo ari wo wose.

| SC | Telecom, LAN | 2.5 mm | Gushyiramo byoroshye | Ubururu/Beige |

| ST | Telecommunication ya kera | 2.5 mm | Ifite imiterere igoye, ifunze neza | Umukara/Beige |

| FC | Laboratwari/ikizamini, umurage | 2.5 mm | Umugozi w'umutekano | Ubururu/Icyatsi |

| MPO/MTP | Ubucucike bwinshi, DC | 2.5 mm | Ifite fibre nyinshi | Umukara/Amazi |

| MU | Miniature | 1.25 mm | Mini | Beige/Ubururu |

1. Abakora mu buryo bwa none

Ibihuza bya LC na SC – ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukoresha imiyoboro yihuta kandi igezweho. Ingufu nto za LC za mm 1.25 zifatanye neza cyane, bifata umwanya muto mu dusanduku twuzuye. Ibihuza bya SC bikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukurura no gukurura, butuma byoroha kuzihuza no kuzikuramo — ndetse no ku maboko manini cyangwa ahantu hagoye kugera. Byombi bikora mu buryo bumwe na fibre ya multimode, bikubiyemo ibintu byose kuva ku biro bigufi kugeza ku mirongo miremire. Ibigo by'amakuru n'ibigo bihitamo ibi kubera uburyo byizewe kandi bisobanutse neza—ubururu kuri UPC, icyatsi kibisi kuri APC, beige kuri multimode. Gusukura, buri gihe ni ngombwa, ni vuba: agatambaro kadafite alcool gatuma ibimenyetso bihora biryoshye.

2. Amahame ngenderwaho y'umurage

Ibihuza bya ST na FC byari byarahuje isi mbere yuko habaho imiterere mishya. Imiterere ya ST yo gufunga, yamenyekanye cyane mu myaka ya za 80 na 90, ikomeje kugaragara mu byumba by'itumanaho bya kera. Ibihuza bya FC, imigozi yo kugonga, bifata neza muri laboratwari aho guhagarara ari ngombwa. Ibi byose bikoresha ferrule nini ya 2.5 mm. Biracyabarirwa mu bwubatsi bwa kera, aho guhindura kuri LC cyangwa SC ari igihe cyo kudakora no gukoresha amafaranga menshi. Kuvugurura bitera umutwe—adaptateri, insinga nshya, rimwe na rimwe ndetse no gukuramo imirongo ishaje—ariko rimwe na rimwe birakenewe kugira ngo imikorere cyangwa ubucucike.

3. Abakinnyi b'amakipe akomeye cyane

Ibihuza bya MPO na MTP birakora neza mu bihe aho umwanya ari muto kandi umuvuduko ukaba ari wo ukomeye. Ibihuza bishobora guhuza imigozi 24 mu mubiri umwe, bigatuma biba ingenzi mu bigo binini by'amakuru n'ibyumba by'itumanaho. Bikuraho akajagari k'ibikoresho, byihutisha gushyiramo no kuzigama kuri buri migozi iyo ukoresha amasano amagana. Kubishyira hamwe n'ibikoresho bya kera bishobora kugorana, ariko adaptateri zoroshya ihinduka. Ziboneka muri simplex na duplex kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo bushobora guhinduka.

4. Abahanga mu guhanga udushya duto

Uduhuza duto nka LC na MU turimo guhindura isi ya fibre binyuze mu kugabanya ibishoboka. Dutanga urumuri mu bikoresho bito, seriveri nto cyangwa udusanduku duto. Urugero, connector ya MU ni hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'ingano ya SC, ariko ntigabanya umuvuduko cyangwa ubwiza bw'amajwi. Bamwe batinya ko udushya duto duhwanye n'udushya, ariko iyo dukunze, turakora neza cyane. Amasosiyete menshi yagiye akoresha uburyo buto kugira ngo ahuze n'imirongo myinshi, mu mwanya muto.

5. Ibisubizo byihariye

Hari porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zisaba ko habaho imiyoboro yakozwe kugira ngo ihangane n'ubushyuhe, impanuka cyangwa ubushuhe. Mu bitaro, imiyoboro yihariye irwanya bagiteri n'ibizamini. Mu myobo, imiyoboro ya gisirikare ifite amakuru atangwa mu mukungugu no mu mvura. Fata icyuma cya MIL-SPEC, urugero - gifunze, gifunze, kandi cyoroshye gufata. Ibi bikoresha ibikoresho n'imiterere byagenewe akazi - ibyuma, ibyuma bikomeye, n'imiyoboro ikomeye. Kuri ibi, gukomera no gukora neza bishobora gusubiramo ni ingenzi cyane. Kwizerwa si ikintu gitandukanye, ni ibisanzwe.

Impamvu ubwoko bwa Polonye ari ingenzi

Ubwoko bwa Polonye si ikintu gito gusa—bugena uburyo ubwoko bwa fibre connectors budapfa kugaragaza ko bwatakaye kandi bugatuma inyuma igaragara neza. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa polish bukwiye bishobora kwerekana itandukaniro riri hagati ya transmissions zihamye kandi zizewe n'izidasohoka cyane. Buri polish ntigira ingaruka gusa ku mikorere, ahubwo ikorana n'urumuri kandi igakwirana n'isura ya fibre bigira ingaruka ku kuramba kwa connectors. Ubwoko bwa Polonye ni ingenzi mu guhuza, cyane cyane iyo ukoresha fibre za mode imwe na multimode.

Igipolishi cya mudasobwa

1. Ku rundi ruhande, polish ya PC (Physical Contact) ikurura impera z'umugozi hamwe n'ishusho nto y'ibumba, bityo ingingo z'imbere zigakora ku cyuho gito cy'umwuka. Iyi fomu igabanya urumuri rugaruka mu isoko, igakomeza kugarura inyuma kuri -40dB. Ishusho y'ibumba irinda umutwe w'imbere umwanda n'imivurungano, bifasha mu kuramba.

2. Polish ya mudasobwa irimo gukuraho urumuri rw'inyuma. Iyo insinga ebyiri zikoranye neza, nta mahirwe menshi y'urumuri yo kugarura urumuri ku isura y'umuhuza hanyuma rukagaruka rwerekeza kuri laser cyangwa LED. Ibi bituma uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso burushaho kuba bwiza, cyane cyane mu gihe gito.

3. Kuri fibre nyinshi, ibyuma bihuza ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bihagaze neza kuko bigumana igihombo gito mu gushyiramo. Umucyo wohereza uva kuri fibre ujya kuri fibre nta ngufu nyinshi zisigaye aho ugeze.

4. Ubusanzwe, polish ya mudasobwa ikoreshwa muri LAN, aho amakuru aherereye ndetse n'aho usanga hari fibre ngufi cyangwa iciriritse. Ni nziza cyane ku nsinga za multimode ndetse no kuri porogaramu nyinshi zisanzwe zo guhuza amakuru.

Ikinyapolonye cya UPC

Polish ya UPC (Ultra Physical Contact) irushaho kunoza polishing. Ubuso bwayo burarushaho koroha kandi aho ikoraho ni hato. Ibi bifasha mu kugabanya igihombo cyo kugaruka cyane, akenshi bigera kuri -55dB. Ibihuza bya UPC ni byiza cyane ku miyoboro miremire aho ubwiza bw'ikimenyetso ari ingenzi cyane. Polish yiyongereye ituma ikimenyetso gisubira inyuma bike bityo bigatuma link irushaho kuba nziza kandi ikomeye.

UPC connectors zikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwo gukurura no gusiga irangi kurusha PC, bigatuma buri connectors zisa neza. UPC polish irusha PC gukora mu buryo bumwe, ariko ntabwo ari APC mu gihe reflection y'inyuma igomba kuba hafi zeru.

Igipolishi cya APC

Ku rundi ruhande, polish ya APC (Angled Physical Contact) ikata impera y'umugozi ku nguni ya 8°. Inzira iyobora urumuri urwo arirwo rwose rugaragara mu gipfundikizo, ntirugaruke ku isoko. Ibyo bivuze ko ari ugusubiza inyuma urumuri rwa -60dB cyangwa munsi yarwo—ibi bikaba ari byiza cyane ku mirimo yihuta cyane kandi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Imiterere y'inguni ni inyungu nini muri CATV, FTTx na wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) aho ndetse n'uduce duto cyane dushobora guhungabanya ikimenyetso.

Imiterere y'ibihuza bya APC isaba kwitabwaho cyane. Inguni igomba kuba nziza, kandi ibihuza ntibishobora kuzunguruka mu gihe cyo kuyishyiramo. Iyo utabikoze neza, utakaza inyungu z'ubukorikori kandi bishobora kwangiza fibre.

Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Fiber Connector yawe

Guhitamo umuyoboro wa fibre ntabwo ari uguhuza insinga gusa, ahubwo ni ugukora ibikorwa remezo bishyigikira icyerekezo cyawe uyu munsi kandi bikazahoraho mu gihe kizaza. Biterwa n'aho umuyoboro wawe uherereye, gahunda zo kwagura mu gihe kizaza, n'ubwoko bwa fibre ukoresha. Dore urutonde rw'ibikorwa bizagufasha: gusobanukirwa ikoreshwa ryawe, kureba niba umuyoboro uhuye n'aho uhurira, gusuzuma umwanya n'ubucucike bw'ibikoresho, gusuzuma intego z'imikorere, guteganya ibikenewe mu gihe kizaza, no guhora utekereza ku buryo bworoshye gushyiraho no gusukura.

Gusaba Mbere na Mbere

Tangira utekereza aho uzashyira imiyoboro n'uburyo uzayishyiramo. Urugero, hamwe n'umuyoboro ushyigikira umurongo w'amakuru woroshye w'inzira imwe, imiyoboro ya simplex irahagije. Ku itumanaho ry'icyerekezo kibiri, hitamo imiyoboro ibiri. Ugomba kumenya niba fibre yawe ari imwe (9 µm core ku ntera ndende) cyangwa multimode (50/125 µm cyangwa 62.5/125 µm ku miyoboro migufi). Ese umuyoboro wawe uzaba ahantu hasukuye kandi hagenzurwa cyangwa imiyoboro izahura n'umukungugu cyangwa vibration? Imiterere ikomeye ishobora gusaba imiyoboro ikomeye, nka SC cyangwa ST. Shyira umuyoboro wawe ku rwego rw'insinga yawe - gukoresha ingano itari yo bishobora kwangiza ubwiza bw'ikimenyetso. Menya neza ko ubanza utekereza ku miterere y'umuyoboro wawe kugira ngo umenye ibikubereye neza.

Ibikenewe ku bucucike

Sisitemu zisaba guhuza ibintu byinshi, nk'amakuru, zirazikenera ahantu hato. Aho niho udukoresho duto nka LC dukora ubuhanga bwazo. Zibika umwanya kandi zikoroshya gucunga insinga. Iyo ubucucike buri hejuru, bishobora kugorana kugera ku dukoresho two gusukura cyangwa guhinduranya. Tekereza inshuro uzahindura cyangwa ukazisukura. Ku dukoresho tw'itumanaho cyangwa ibyuma by'ubucuruzi, ubucucike bushobora kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi.

Intego z'umusaruro

Ubwiza ni ingenzi. Uko umuhuza waba uri kose, umuhuza mubi uzabangamira umuyoboro wawe. Imiyoboro isukuye ntabwo itera igihombo cyangwa igihe cyo kudakora. Hitamo izidakomeye kugira ngo zigumane isuku kandi zihuze n'intego zawe z'amakuru. Niba uteganya ko umuvuduko uri hejuru mu gihe cya vuba, hitamo imiyoboro ifite ubufasha buri hejuru.

Guhamya iby'ejo hazaza

Hitamo imiyoboro ijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Modularity nayo irabikora - ushobora guhinduranya cyangwa kuvugurura ibice utarinze kongera kubaka umuyoboro wose. Niba wizera ko umuyoboro wawe uzaguka, hitamo imiyoboro iwuhuza na wo. Shyiraho ubushobozi burenze uyu munsi, bityo ntugomba kongera gukoresha insinga ejo. Ntukigere wibwira ko imiyoboro izakora ku bikenewe uyu munsi ndetse no kuvugurura ejo hazaza.

Ibintu bitagaragara mu mikorere ya Connector

Imikorere ya fibre connector iterwa n'ibintu byinshi kuruta uko ibisobanuro biri ku mpapuro bishobora kugaragaza. Imikorere nyayo ni uruvange rw'ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije, uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho ndetse no kuyibungabunga ubuzima bwose. Ndetse n'ibyemezo bito n'ibikorwa bisanzwe bishobora guhindura ikiguzi ndetse no kwizerana kw'umuyoboro.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije

Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rishyira imbaraga mu igeragezwa rya buri munsi. Inyinshi mu nsinga zihuza insinga zigomba gukomeza gukora kuva kuri -40°C kugeza kuri +70°C. Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe, nk'ubwagenewe gukoreshwa hanze cyangwa mu nganda, burwanya ibi bintu bikomeye kurushaho. Ubushuhe ni ikindi kintu kidashoboka. Ubushuhe mu kirere bushobora kwinjira no kwangiza imbaraga z'ibimenyetso, cyane cyane ahantu hahora hashyushye.

Umukungugu ni mubi cyane kurusha uko ubyibwira. Akantu gato kawo, katagaragara, gashobora guhagarika umuyoboro. Niyo mpamvu ibigo byinshi bitanga amakuru bikoresha ibipande bifunze cyangwa imipfundikizo y'umukungugu. Ku hantu hashyuha cyane, umucanga cyangwa umwanda mu mujyi, imiyoboro ikomeye cyangwa amazu adashobora gutwarwa n'ikirere ni amahitamo meza. Izi ntambwe nto zirinda imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi icyari gusenya ubuzima bw'akazi kabo.

Ubuhanga bwo Gushyiraho

Guhuza neza bitangirana n'ukuboko guhamye n'ijisho ryizewe. Amakosa nko guhuza nabi fibre, gusiga cyane cyangwa kudasuzuma neza bishobora gutuma instalment igabanuka cyane ndetse no kubura ubushobozi bwo kugaruka. Ayo makosa ntabwo agaragara ako kanya, ariko ashobora gukurura umuyoboro mu gihe gikurikiyeho.

Abashyira ibikoresho mu bikoresho bishya bakora akazi keza kurushaho. Bamwe batanga amasomo magufi kuri interineti cyangwa laboratwari zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Birakwiye kwishyura umuhanga. Gukoresha ibikoresho bike mu bukorikori bisaba ibihumbi by'abantu gukoresha amasaha make no gukoresha amavuta ya bacon.

Imyitwarire yo gusukura

Isuku ntishobora kwangizwa. Ibyinshi mu bibazo bya fibre bishobora guterwa n'umwanda cyangwa amavuta ashyirwa ku isonga ry'icyuma gihuza ibikoresho. Hari amakaramu yo koza yoroshye, amakaramu adafite lint na isopropyl alcohol bishobora gutuma ibice byayo bigumana ubuziranenge. Hari n'ay'igiciro cyo hejuru ashobora no kugerageza ivumbi ritagaragara.

Nubwo isuku idakozwe neza ishobora gutera igihombo cyiyongereye, imbaraga nke zo gukurura cyangwa kwangirika! Umuhango wo gusukura ukorwa mbere y’uko buri porogaramu ikoreshwa, utuma ikimenyetso cyangirika kiri munsi ya 0.5 dB kandi ukongera igihombo kirenze 25 dB. Kugira ngo amakipe akore neza, ahora akora isuku nk'uko bisanzwe, atari ugukora isuku gusa.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'imikorere myiza

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye n'uburyo bwiza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza ukoresheje fibre connectors. Bihagarika kwangirika, bigakomeza imiyoboro myiza, kandi amaherezo bikagabanya igihe. Mbere yo gutangira, zirikana ibi by'ingenzi:

• Igenzura ry'aho imiyoboro y'itumanaho iherereye (connector end points)

• Ibikoresho byo kogosha birimo udupira tudafite irangi, imiti isukura n'uduti two gusukura

• Uburyo bwo gukata neza no gukata fibre

• Ingofero zo kurinda n'ibipfundikizo by'umukungugu

• Agasanduku ko kubikamo ibikoresho n'ibindi bihuza

• Ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ku bwoko butandukanye bwa polish (PC, UPC, APC)

• Ibikoresho byo gupfuka ferrule

• Gushyira ibirango ku bikoresho kugira ngo byoroshye gukurikirana

Ibipimo by'igenzura

Imiyoboro yo kugenzura ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma impera y'umuyoboro wa fibre. Imenya umwanda, iminkanyari, n'udusimba dushobora kubangamira urumuri cyangwa kwangiza imiyoboro. Koresha umuyoboro mbere yo kuwushyiramo kugira ngo umenye ibibazo hakiri kare—ukurinda gukemura ibibazo nyuma y'uko umuyoboro utangiye gukora. Imiyoboro yo mu ntoki, imiyoboro ya digitale igaragaza amashusho kuri ecran, n'iyikora ku buryo bwikora iguha amanota yo guhuza imiyoboro. Gusuzuma buri gihe imiyoboro ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga umuvuduko wihuse wa network no gukumira igihe gihenze cyo kudakora.

Ibikoresho byo gusukura

Igikoresho cyo gusukura cyiza kigomba kuba kirimo udupira tudafite lint, inzoga ya isopropyl cyangwa solvent isabwa, inkoni zo gusukura, umwuka wo mu gikombe, n'agasanduku kadafite ivumbi. Nk'uko bisanzwe, buri gihe koresha umuti wo gusukura ukwiye n'ibikoresho byagenewe ubwoko bw'umuyoboro n'umugozi - gukoresha ibitari byo bishobora gushwanyaguza cyangwa kwangiza ubuso. Sukura imiyoboro mbere yo kuyishyiramo na nyuma yo kuyihagarika, cyane cyane ku miyoboro yuzuye abantu cyangwa ahantu hari ivumbi. Kora ibikoresho bihuye n'ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, kandi ugenzure buri gihe ibikoresho kugira ngo wirinde ko igabanuka ry'amazi.

Inama zo Gukoresha

Ntukigere ukora ku gice cyo hejuru cy'icyuma gihuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, nubwo cyaba gisa n'aho gisukuye—amavuta y'urutoki ashobora kwangiza igikoresho gihuza imiyoboro. Bika ibikoresho bihuza imiyoboro mu gasanduku k'umukungugu kadafite ivumbi, kandi buri gihe upfuke cyangwa upfuke ibikoresho bihuza imiyoboro igihe udakoresha. Imiyoboro irinda imiyoboro irinda imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi irinda ivumbi n'imivurungano mu gihe utwara ibikoresho bihuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi kuva ahantu ujya ahandi. Mu gihe utwara ibikoresho bihuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ubibike mu dusanduku dufite imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi kandi ntureke ngo bikubite ku bindi bikoresho cyangwa ahandi hantu. Kubika neza no gufata neza bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma ibikoresho bihuza imiyoboro bikora imyaka myinshi - ndetse no mu dusanduku tw'imiyoboro tw'amashanyarazi.

Umwanzuro

Ibihuza fibre ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere y'umuyoboro. Ubwoko bwose bufite uruhare, kuva ku mpinduka zihuse ku kibuga kugeza ku miyoboro ihamye mu bigo binini by'amakuru. Guhitamo umuyoboro ukwiye bizigama igihe kandi bigakomeza ubuziranenge. Utuntu duto, nk'ubukorikori cyangwa ivumbi, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere. Guhuza neza bituruka ku gupima ibikenewe no gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye. Inkuru z'abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho zuzuyemo ibyemezo bito bigira ingaruka zikomeye, nko gusukura umuyoboro usubiza umuyoboro wose. Kugira ngo ubone imiyoboro ikomeye kandi yoroshye - menya amahitamo yawe kandi ukomeze ibikoresho byawe hafi! Wifuza ko umuyoboro wawe uririmba! Gerageza inama hano, kandi usangize abandi ubunararibonye mu nganda.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibihuza fibre?

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imiyoboro ya fibre ni SC, LC, ST, FC, MTP/MPO. Byombi bifite imiterere yihariye n'uburyo bikoreshwa mu miyoboro itandukanye.

Ni gute ubwoko bwa polish bugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'urusobe rw'imigozi?

Birumvikana ko izi ari ubwoko bwa polish - UPC vs APC - zigira ingaruka ku gutakaza no kugarura urumuri. Polish nziza itanga polish nziza kandi igabanya ibibazo byo guhuza.

Kuki guhitamo icyuma gihuza fibre gikwiye ari ingenzi?

Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bw'imiyoboro ya fibre bitanga ubushobozi bwo gukorana, guhuza neza no gukora neza cyane kuri interineti. Bishobora kuzigama amakuru yatakaye no gukoresha igihe gito.

Ni ibihe bikoresho by'ingenzi mu gushyiraho fibre connectors?

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi ni icyuma gikata imigozi, igikoresho cyo gukuramo ibintu, mikorosikopi yo kugenzura n'ibikoresho byo gusukura. Ibi bikoresho byemeza ko imiyoboro ihuye neza kandi isukuye.

Namenya nte ubwoko bw'umuyoboro wa fibre ngomba gukoresha?

Tekereza ku ikoreshwa, ibikoresho, n'imikorere ikenewe. Reba amabwiriza y'uruganda n'amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda nk'ubuyobozi.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora kugabanya imikorere y'urusobe rw'imiyoboro?

Ivumbi, gushyiraho nabi no gusiga irangi bizagabanya imikorere. Igenzura n'isukura neza bishobora kwemeza ko ibimenyetso ari byiza.

Ese imiyoboro ya fibre ishobora kongera gukoreshwa?

Hafi ya fibre zose zishobora kongera gukoreshwa iyo zisukuwe neza kandi zigafatwa neza. Kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika cyane bishobora kuba ngombwa ko bisimburwa kugira ngo imikorere ibe myiza.