Gupima Fiber Optic ni ingenzi cyane mu kwemeza ko sisitemu z'itumanaho rya fiber optique zizewe, zikora neza kandi zifite ubuziranenge. Ibi bizamini bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe ko insinga za fiber optique, imiyoboro, uduce duto, n'ibindi bice byujuje ibisabwa n'amabwiriza. Dore incamake y'ibintu by'ingenzi byo gupima fiber optique:

Isuzuma mbere yo gushyiraho:

Mbere yo gushyiraho insinga za fiber optique, ni ngombwa gukora ibizamini byo gushyiraho mbere yo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'insinga no kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kugenzura amaso, kugenzura uburebure bw'insinga, no kugenzura imiterere y'insinga.

Isuzuma ry'igihombo cyo gushyiramo:

Ikizamini cyo gutakaza ingufu z'urumuri gipima igihombo cy'ingufu z'urumuri mu gihe urumuri runyura mu nsinga ya fiber optique. Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa hakoreshejwe isoko y'urumuri n'icyuma gipima ingufu kugira ngo gipime igihombo cy'ingufu giterwa n'ibihuza, uduce duto, n'impinduka muri fibre.

Isuzuma ry'igihombo cyo kugaruka:

Isuzuma ry'igihombo cyo kugaruka risuzuma ingano y'urumuri rugaruka inyuma rugana aho ruturuka bitewe n'ubusembwa buri mu bice bya fiber optique. Igihombo cyo kugaruka kinini gishobora kugaragaza ko connector ihagarara nabi cyangwa ibindi bibazo bishobora kwangiza ubwiza bw'amajwi.

Reflekometriya y'igihe cy'ishusho (OTDR):

OTDR ni igikoresho gikomeye cyo gusuzuma gikoreshwa mu kugaragaza uko insinga za fiber optique zitakaza n'uko zigabanuka. Yohereza imirasire migufi y'urumuri muri fiber kandi igasesengura urumuri ruturutse inyuma kugira ngo ikore imiterere y'uburebure bwa fiber n'imiterere y'uko zigabanuka. OTDR ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kumenya aho fibre icitse, aho igonga, n'aho itakaza ibice.

Isuzuma ry'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imiterere ya polarization (PMD):

Isuzuma rya PMD risuzuma ingaruka zo gukwirakwira kw'uburyo bwa polarization, bishobora gutera kugoreka kw'ibimenyetso no kugabanya intera yo kohereza no gukwirakwiza uburebure bwa sisitemu za fiber optique. Isuzuma rya PMD rifasha kwemeza ko imiyoboro ya fiber optique ishobora gushyigikira kohereza amakuru yihuta cyane nta kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso.

Isuzuma ryo gukwirakwiza Chromatic:

Isuzuma rya Chromatic dispersion ripima kwaguka kwa optique pulses uko zinyura muri fibre bitewe n'uburebure butandukanye bw'uburebure bugenda ku muvuduko utandukanye. Iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane mu kumenya igipimo ntarengwa cy'amakuru ashoboka kugerwaho n'intera yo kohereza amakuru ya fibre optique.

Isuzuma ry'ibidukikije:

Insinga za fibre optique zikunze guhura n’ibibazo bitandukanye by’ibidukikije mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no gukora, urugero nk’ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n’imbaraga za mekanike. Isuzuma ry’ibidukikije risuzuma imikorere y’ibice bya fibre optique mu bihe bitandukanye by’ibidukikije kugira ngo harebwe ko ari iby’ukuri kandi biramba.

Icyemezo n'Inyandiko:

Iyo igeragezwa rirangiye, raporo z’ibyemezo n’inyandiko zitangwa kugira ngo harebwe ko ishyirwaho rya fiber optique ryujuje ibisabwa n’ibipimo ngenderwaho. Iyi nyandiko ni ingenzi kugira ngo hubahirizwe amabwiriza agenga inganda no kugira ngo harebwe ireme n’imikorere y’umuyoboro wa fiber optique.

Muri rusange, isuzuma rya fiber optique rigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko sisitemu z'itumanaho za fiber optique zizewe, zikora neza kandi zifite ireme, kuva ku ishyirwaho rya mbere kugeza ku isuzuma rihoraho no gukemura ibibazo. Mu gukora isuzuma ryimbitse, abakora imiyoboro y'itumanaho bashobora kumenya no gukemura ibibazo mu buryo bwihuse, bakareba ko imikorere myiza kandi bakagabanya igihe cyo kudakora neza.