Itsinda rya PLC rikoresha fibre optiques ni ingenzi cyane mu gutanga neza ibimenyetso by'urumuri, bigatuma abakoresha benshi bakomeza kubungabunga ubusugire bw'ibimenyetso mu miyoboro.

Iyo basobanukiwe ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo kubaka PLC splitters, abashushanya imiyoboro bashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bitanga imikorere yizewe kandi bimara igihe kirekire.

Uhisemo ubwoko bukwiye bwa splitter, ikigereranyo cya splitter, na connector, ushobora kwemeza ko network yawe yiteguye kwaguka no kunoza porogaramu zitandukanye kuva ku bigo by'amakuru kugeza kuri internet ya internet yo mu rugo.

Imashini zigabanya amashanyarazi za Premium PLC zigabanya ubukana bw'amashanyarazi kandi zikongera icyizere. Uburyo bwo gukoresha Subpar butera ibibazo byo guhuza amashanyarazi kandi bukongera amafaranga akoreshwa mu mikorere.

Imikoreshereze ifatika mu miyoboro ya optique idakoreshejwe, mu bigo by'amakuru, no muri sisitemu za televiziyo za cable bikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso bya PLC splitters.

Gukomeza kumenya iterambere rishya mu ikoranabuhanga rya fiber optique bizatuma imiyoboro ikomeza kuba ikomeye kandi ikaba ikimenyetso cy'ejo hazaza.

Ubuyobozi burambuye cyane bwa fiber optic plc splitter busobanura uburyo ibi bice bito bikora mu miyoboro y'itumanaho ya none. Fiber optic PLC splitter zigabanya ibimenyetso by'urumuri kuva kuri fibre imwe mu bice byinshi, bigatuma habaho guhuza icyarimwe amazu menshi n'ibiro kuri interineti. Ni ingenzi muri FTTH (fiber ijya mu rugo) no mu bigo by'amakuru kuko bifasha gutuma imiyoboro minini ikora neza kandi ihendutse. Ifite amakuru aboneka ku bantu benshi n'ingero zifatika, iyi nyandiko ikubiyemo ubwoko bwose, imikorere, n'uburyo bwo guhitamo splitter ikwiye. Kugira ngo bifashe mu gushyiraho cyangwa gutegura, ibice bikurikira bisobanura buri nama hamwe n'inkuru n'amakuru aturutse ku bahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga n'abakoresha.

Igicagagura cya Fiber Optic PLC ni iki?

Umuyoboro wa fiber optique PLC ni igikoresho cy’urumuri gikoreshwa mu kugabanya ikimenyetso kimwe cy’urumuri mo imiyoboro myinshi isohoka, cyangwa ibinyuranye. Ni intwari idatangazwa mu miyoboro ya fiber, ituma ibimenyetso bibiri cyangwa byinshi, nk'amakuru na videwo, bikwirakwizwa ku bakoresha benshi icyarimwe. Kuva kuri 1x2, 1x4, kugeza kuri 2x64, imiyoboro ya PLC ifasha abashushanya imiyoboro guhitamo ibikwiye hashingiwe ku mubare w'amashami cyangwa ibisohoka. Igipimo cyo kugabanya, nka 1 kugeza kuri 4, bivuze ko ikimenyetso kimwe cy’injira gikwirakwira neza mu bisohoka bine, buri kimwe kikagira kimwe cya kane cy’ingufu z’injira.

Urutonde rw'ibanze rw'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya PLC:

• Isangira ikimenyetso kimwe cy'urumuri n'abakoresha benshi

• Igumana ubuziranenge bw'ikimenyetso mu gihe cyo kugitandukanya

• Bigabanya imiyoboro y'inyongera ya fibre

• Ikora neza cyane mu miterere ya interineti n'itumanaho ry'inzira ebyiri.

• Itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyiraho no kugabanya umubare w'ibikoresho

• Ifite ahantu hatandukanye harimo ahubatse, hadakingiye, ABS, LGX, mini, na rack mount.

• Zikoreshwa mu miyoboro aho ibimenyetso byo gutandukanya no guhuza biba bikenewe.

1. Imikorere y'ingenzi

Ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bya PLC, cyane cyane ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bya optique plc, byemerera ikimenyetso kimwe cy'ikoranabuhanga gufasha abafatabuguzi benshi, byoroshya imiyoboro y'itumanaho kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi. Ku batanga serivisi z'itumanaho, bivuze ko insinga nke, akajagari gake, kandi bikagira uburyo bwo gushyiraho vuba. Ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bya fiber optique bibungabunga ubusugire bw'ibimenyetso, bigatanga ikimenyetso cyiza kuri buri mufatabuguzi, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu guhamagara, kwakira amakuru, cyangwa ibiganiro kuri videwo. Bigira uruhare runini mu miyoboro ya optique idakoresha (PON) kuko ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bya fiber optique bifasha guhuza amazu menshi cyangwa ibiro ku murongo umwe, binoroshya uburyo bwo gukoresha interineti ku bakoresha bose.

2. Ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze

Umuyoboro wa fiber optique PLC ni iki? Izi nzira zo gupima ni utuyira duto cyane twanditse kuri chip, tuyobora urumuri neza cyane. Imiterere ya fiber optique ituma ikimenyetso kidahinduka kandi kigatuma igihombo kigabanuka, ndetse no nyuma yo kugicamo inshuro nyinshi. Ikoranabuhanga rya PLC rituma igihombo cyo gushyiramo gigabanuka, rikora mu buryo bwinshi bw'uburebure bw'urumuri, kandi rigabanya guhindagurika kw'ibimenyetso, byose ugereranije n'uburyo bwa kera. Udushya duherutse gukorwa, nko kunoza utuyira twa chip n'imiterere mito y'utuyira twa waveguide, byatumye uduyira twa PLC turushaho gukomera no kugira akamaro.

3. Imiterere y'Ibintu Bifatika

Imashini igabanya umucyo ya fiber optique igizwe n'imigozi imwe cyangwa myinshi yinjiye, chip yo kuyobora waveguide, n'imigozi myinshi y'isohoka. Ishobora kuba mu buryo bwa fiber yambaye ubusa cyangwa mu nzu nk'ibikoresho bito bitagira block, module za ABS, LGX boxes, cyangwa imiterere ya rack-mount. Iyi chip y'ibanze isanzwe ikozwe muri silica, yohereza urumuri neza kandi iramba cyane. Imiterere yayo nto ituma byoroha gushyiramo fibre plc mu tubati duto cyangwa mu bikari byo hanze. Ubwiza bw'inzu ni ingenzi, kuko inzu ikomeye irinda ivumbi n'ubushuhe kwinjira, ari ingenzi mu gihe kirekire.

4. Imiterere y'Inganda

Gukora fibre optique splitters bikubiyemo gushushanya waveguides mu buryo bunonosoye cyane. Ndetse n'inenge ntoya ishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bigabanuka cyane cyangwa bigacikamo ibice bingana. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bikoresha igenzura ry'ibitaka bigaruka, ubugari, no gutakaza ishyirwamo. Urugero, fibre plc splitters nziza zishobora kugira ubugari buri munsi ya 0.8 dB cyangwa bungana na 0.8 dB n'igitaka kiruta cyangwa kingana na 55 dB UPC cyangwa kiruta cyangwa kingana na 60 dB APC. Ibikoresho bishya bya laser na etching byihutishije umusaruro kandi byatumye splitters nziza kandi nziza.

5. PLC vs. FBT

Ibice bigabanya amashanyarazi bya PLC, cyangwa fibre optic splitters, ni byiza kurusha ibice bigabanya amashanyarazi bya FBT mu bijyanye no kudahungabana, gushyigikira uburebure bw'umuraba, no gutakaza bike. umuyoboro wa fiber optique ishobora kwakira ikigereranyo cyagutse cyo kugabanywa kugeza kuri 1x64 cyangwa 2x64 mu mikorere ihoraho, mu gihe FBT ari nziza ku bice bito n'ingengo y'imari nto. Urugero, FBT ishobora gukora neza mu miyoboro yoroshye kandi ikora intera ngufi, mu gihe PLC ari nziza cyane mu miterere yagutse kandi igezweho ya interineti. Kumenyera ubwoko bwombi bifasha abashushanya imiyoboro guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye akazi runaka.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere

Ibice by'ingenzi bya Fiber optic PLC ni ibice by'ingenzi mu miyoboro y'itumanaho, kandi guhitamo ibice by'ingenzi bya fibre optic ni ukumenya ibisobanuro ugomba kureba. Ibipimo by'ingenzi nko gutakaza urumuri, gushingira ku burebure bw'urumuri, no kuramba kw'umubiri bigaragaza uburyo iki kigega cy'amashanyarazi gikora neza, igihe kizamara, ndetse niba gikwiranye n'umuyoboro wawe wa fibre optic.

Igihombo cy'amaso

Gutakaza urumuri bigaragaza ingano y'ikimenyetso utakaza iyo urumuri runyuze muri fibre optique splitter. Gutakaza guke ni byiza, kuko ibimenyetso bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amakuru wihuta kandi amakosa make. Igipimo cyo gutandukana kigira ingaruka ku gutakaza; urugero, 1 × 2 splitter ifite hafi 3.5 dB, mu gihe 1 × 4 igera kuri 7 dB, naho 1 × 64 ishobora kugera kuri 20 dB. Guhuza ibintu nabyo birabarwa kuko imbaraga zitangana zishobora gutera intege nke. Fibre optique splitters zo hejuru zigumana ibi bigera munsi ya 0.5 dB.

Hari ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu gutakaza. Guhuza nabi fibre, kudahuza neza, cyangwa umwanda uri mu gice cyo gutandukanya bishobora kongera igihombo cy'amajwi. Gukomeza gusukura fibre optique no kwemeza ko insinga zifatanye neza bifasha mu kugabanya igihombo. Gutakaza igihombo, byaba byiza byibuze 55 dB kuri UPC na 60 dB kuri APC, bipima ingano y'urumuri rusubira inyuma, kandi guhindagurika guke bikaba ari byo byifuzwa.

Mu miyoboro nyayo, igihombo kinini cy’amatara gisobanura ko serivisi ziba nke cyangwa ko abakoresha bake bakira. Niyo mpamvu itumanaho ripima kandi rigapima igihombo cy’amatara mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no mu gihe cyo gusura ibikorwa bisanzwe. Ibikoresho nk'ibipima amashanyarazi bifasha mu kumenya ibibazo mbere y'uko birushaho kwiyongera.

Gushingira ku burebure bw'umuraba

Gushingira ku burebure bw'umuraba bireba imikorere y'umusarani mu mabara atandukanye. Mu miyoboro ya fibre, ushaka umusarani ushobora gucunga uburebure bwose bwa nanometero 1260 kugeza 1650.

• Hitamo ibikoresho byo gutandukanya bifite ubunini bw'uburebure bw'umurambararo kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bworoshye.

• Menya neza ko PDL (igihombo gishingiye kuri polarization) ari gito, akenshi kiri munsi cyangwa kingana na 0.3 dB.

• Hitamo ibice bifite ubuyobozi bwiza bwa 55 dB cyangwa biruta ibyo kugira ngo ubone ibimenyetso bishyushye.

Iyo ubufasha bw'uburebure bw'umurambararo ari buto cyane, uzabona ibimenyetso bidakomeye cyangwa byagabanutse, cyane cyane mu miyoboro ikoresha ubwoko bwinshi bw'amakuru. Kumenya uburyo uburebure bw'umurambararo bukoreshwa bigufasha gutunganya imiyoboro ijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ririho ubu n'iry'ejo hazaza.

Kuramba mu mubiri

Yubatswe kugeza igihe kirekire. Ingufu zituma uduce duto dukomeza gukora, ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye. Uduce duto two hanze tugomba guhangana n'izuba, imvura n'ubukonje bukabije. Ingufu nziza zikomeza gukora kuva kuri -40°C kugeza kuri +85°C ndetse no kugeza kuri 95%. Ivumbi, uduce duto, cyangwa amazi bishobora kumenagura uduce duto dukozwe mu bikoresho byoroshye.

Ibikoresho byo mu nzu na byo bigomba kumara igihe kirekire, cyane cyane mu duce dufite insinga nyinshi. Ibikoresho byiza bigabanya umuriro bihangana n'ingendo zirenga 500 zo guhuza, gufunga no gukuramo umuriro bitangiritse. Ni izihe KPI z'ingenzi? Ibipimo ngenderwaho bigenzura ko ibigabanya umuriro bitazapfa vuba. Gukoresha ibikoresho nka silica yo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'udusanduku dufunze byongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa bigabanya umuriro kandi bigakomeza ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso.

Imiterere isanzwe ya PLC Splitter

Hari imiterere myinshi ya fibre optique PLC splitter, igenwa n'uburyo bwo gutandukanya urumuri, gupakira, no guhuza. Iyi miterere igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'urusobe rw ...

Ku bijyanye n'igipimo cy'igabanywa

Bisanzwe Ibipimo by'igabanya rya PLC – Bisobanura iki? Bisobanura umubare w'ibisohoka buri kwinjiza bigabanijwemo. Ibi ni ingenzi kuko buri gihe ugabanyijemo ikimenyetso, utakaza imbaraga zimwe na zimwe bitewe no gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo. Hitamo igipimo kibi kandi ushobora kugira ibimenyetso bibi cyangwa umutungo upfusha ubusa.

1. Ibice bigabanya 1:2 bigabanyijemo ikintu kimwe cyo kwinjira mo ibintu bibiri, hamwe n'igihombo cya dB 3 cyo kwinjira kuri buri muyoboro. Ni byiza cyane mu bice by'ibanze by'inzira ebyiri, nko guhuza abakoresha babiri begeranye.

2. Ibice bigabanyamo ibice bine, buri gisohoka kibona hafi 25% by'ingufu. Ibi ni ibisanzwe mu miyoboro mito y'ibiro, aho ushaka korohereza abakoresha bake ukoresheje umurongo umwe.

3. Ibice bigabanya ingano ya 1:8 na 1:16 birarenga, bigakora ku musaruro umunani cyangwa cumi na gatandatu. Ibice bigabanya ingano ya 1:8 bikunze kuboneka mu nyubako ziciriritse, mu gihe 1:16 ikoreshwa mu bishushanyo binini by'inzu.

4. Ibice bigabanya 1:32 na 1:64 bikorerwa ku miyoboro minini, nk'imishinga ya FTTH mu mijyi ituwe n'abantu benshi. Ibice bigabanya 1:32 bifite igihombo cya dB zigera kuri 10, bityo ugomba kubiteganya. Ku bikoresho byinshi, ibice bigabanya 1:128 ndetse na 1:256 birimo kugurishwa ku isoko, bifasha mu kugeza fibre mu ngo nyinshi ziturutse ahantu hamwe.

Hari ubwoko bwihariye, nka 2:8 cyangwa 4:16 splitter, zifata input zirenze imwe kandi zigatanga outputs nyinshi. Izi ni ingirakamaro iyo ukeneye guhuza ibimenyetso cyangwa kubaka imiterere y’urusobe rw’itumanaho. Umaze kumenya ingano y’igabanywa, ushobora guhitamo splitter ikwiye ijyanye n’ibyo ukeneye no guhanura kwaguka k’urusobe rw’itumanaho mu buryo butagorana.

Binyuze mu gupakira

Gupfunyika bivuga uburyo agace k'imashini gapfunyikamo PLC gapfunyikwa. Bimwe bishyirwa ku gisenge kandi byagenewe imirongo myiza mu makabati yo hagati y'amakuru. Ibice byigenga ni bito kandi bishobora gushyirwa mu dusanduku two ku nkuta, inkingi, cyangwa utubati mu murima. Hari ubwoko umunani bw'ingenzi bw'amapaki, kuva kuri fibre yambaye ubusa n'idafite bloki kugeza kuri LGX n'aho bishyirwa.

Niba ukorera mu kigo cy’amakuru cy’abantu benshi, ukeneye ibikoresho byo kuzigama umwanya bikwiranye n’aho uherereye. Ibice bito byo gutandukanya ibikoresho, nka 1×8 muri chassis ya 1U, ubu birasanzwe kandi bifasha mu kubungabunga ibintu.

Ku hantu hakomeye cyangwa hanze, hari udusanduku dufunze kandi dukomeye. Hitamo ipaki irinda ivumbi, amazi, n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Iyo ipakiye neza ituma byoroha kuyishyiraho, serivisi yihuta, kandi ikaba nkeya.

Binyuze kuri Connector

Uduhuza duhuza PLC splitter n'ibindi bice by'umuyoboro wa fibre. Ubwoko bw'ibanze ni SC, LC, FC, na ST. Byose bihuza mu buryo butandukanye kandi bigahuza neza insinga zimwe na zimwe.

Gukoresha ubwoko nk'ubwo bw'amakuru ahuza itumanaho bifasha koroha. Niba umuyoboro wawe ari SC connectors, ntugahitemo agace gahuza itumanaho gafite impera za LC keretse niba ushaka kugura adaptateri. Amakuru ahuza itumanaho asanzwe yoroshya guhinduranya no kuvugurura itumanaho kandi akagabanya amakosa.

Umuhuza ukwiye utuma ikimenyetso gikomeza kuba gishya kandi gihoraho. Umuhuza udafite aho uhuriye cyangwa udahuye ushobora gutuma umuhuza utakaza cyangwa ugacika. Kwemeza ko buri wese akoresha uburyo bumwe bwo guhuza ni uburyo bworoshye bwo gutuma ibintu bigenda neza.

Porogaramu zo mu Isi Nyayo

Ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bya Fiber optic PLC, cyane cyane ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bya fibre optic PLC, bigira uruhare runini mu bikorwa bitandukanye bifatika, bigamije gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso by'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo butajegajega. Ibi bikoresho bituma imiyoboro ya fiber optique gutangaza amakuru, amashusho n'amajwi ahantu henshi icyarimwe, bikaba ari inkingi y'itumanaho ryacu ry'amajwi, kuva kuri interineti mu mijyi minini kugeza ku majwi meza cyane mu cyumba cyawe cyo kubamo.

Imiyoboro ya Passive Optical

Ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bya PLC, cyane cyane ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bya fiber optique, bigize ishingiro ry'imiyoboro ya optique idakoresha (PON), bituma ikimenyetso kimwe cy'ikoranabuhanga gikwirakwizwa ku bakoresha benshi - ndetse n'amagana - nta ngufu ziyongereyeho. Mu bice binini by'umujyi cyangwa pariki nini z'ibiro, umurongo umwe wa fiber unyura muri ibi bice, bigatuma buri wese agira umurongo ukomeye. Ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bya fiber optique bishobora guhangana n'ibipimo by'ibice kuva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 2 ku biro bito kugeza kuri 1 kugeza kuri 64 cyangwa 1 kugeza kuri 128 mu duce dunini. Iyi miyoboro ikoresha ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bya PLC kugira ngo ikomeze kwihuta no guhagarara neza kwa interineti, ndetse n'abakoresha benshi kuri interineti icyarimwe.

Mu gushyiraho fibre mu rugo (FTTH), splitter nziza ya fiber optic PLC ituma abatanga serivisi bashobora kugeza interineti kuri buri rugo ku gice kimwe. Ibi ni nako bigenda no ku nyubako z'ibiro. Splitter nziza ituma ibimenyetso bitakaza bike, bityo umurongo wa buri wese ugakomeza kuba mwiza kandi wizewe.

Ibice bigabanya imikorere bya PLC ni ingirakamaro kuri LAN zigenda buhoro. Urugero, mu biro bifite ikigega cya 1:4, ahantu hane ho gukorera ibintu hashobora gusangira fibre nta kimenyetso kivaho. Hamwe n'ibi bice bigabanya imikorere bya optique bifite umurongo mugari, abakiriya bo mu ngo n'abacuruzi bahabwa interineti ihamye kandi yihuta yo gukorera kure, gukorana kuri videwo, no kureba amashusho.

Ibigo by'amakuru

Mu bigo by’amakuru, PLC splitters zoroshya ubuzima binyuze mu gukuraho ishyamba ry’insinga za fibre. Itsinda rimwe rishobora gufata fibre imwe rikayikwirakwiza kuri seriveri nyinshi, bikabungabunga umwanya wo gushyiramo rack no kugabanya ikiguzi. Mu bigo binini, ibyuma binini bifite ikigereranyo cyo gutandukanya cyane, nka 1 kugeza kuri 32 cyangwa 1 kugeza kuri 64, bigufasha gutanga ibikoresho byinshi nta kajagari kenshi.

Guhindura cyangwa gusiba ububiko bw'amakuru: Gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso bikomeye Iyo igikoresho cyo gutandukanya amakuru kinaniwe, gishobora kubangamira cyangwa guhagarika serivisi z'ingenzi. Niyo mpamvu ikigo cy'itumanaho gigura igikoresho cyo gutandukanya amakuru gihenze kandi cyiza gikomeza gutakaza, nubwo itumanaho rigenda ryiyongera. Uko ikigo cy'itumanaho gikomeza kwiyongera, bishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhanga rya PLC rigabanya amakuru kugira ngo rikomeze umuvuduko, rigashyira itumanaho ryinshi mu mwanya muto kandi rigakomeza umuvuduko ukomeye.

Sisitemu za CATV

Uduce duto twa PLC, cyane cyane utwuma duto twa fiber optique, ni ingenzi kuri sisitemu za CATV, bituma ingo nyinshi cyangwa imiyoboro yakira amakuru bakeneye. Ikimenyetso kimwe cyinjiye gishobora gukwirakwira kuri televiziyo nyinshi hakoreshejwe utwuma duto twa fiber plc kuva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 8 cyangwa 1 kugeza kuri 16, bigatuma buri shami ribona ishusho isobanutse neza kandi ingana. Hamwe n'utwuma duto twa optique, abakoresha insinga bashobora kohereza ibimenyetso bya digitale na videwo icyarimwe, bigatuma abafatabuguzi bishimira interineti na televiziyo bya cable badakeneye insinga z'inyongera.

Uduce duto twa fiber optique dukora neza cyane dutanga serivisi nziza. Kugabanuka kw'amajwi bihindura ishusho nziza kandi bigatuma abakiriya badakina neza. Muri iki gihe cy'ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu za CATV zikoresha uduce duto kugira ngo abantu bagere ku cyerekezo kimwe, bigatuma serivisi nka VOD cyangwa televiziyo ikorana neza zikora neza. Uduce duto twa PLC na two tujya mu ma cinema yo mu rugo, duhuza ibyuma by'imikino n'udusanduku two gutemberamo kuri soundbar imwe ariko tugakomeza kugira amajwi meza.

Ingaruka zitagaragara za Subpar Splitters

Imashini zigabanya imiyoboro ya Fiber optique PLC ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga umuvuduko n'ubwizerwe bw'imiyoboro. Iyo izi mashini zigabanya imiyoboro zifite ubuziranenge buke, ibyago bishobora kwinjira mu miyoboro yose. Imashini zigabanya imiyoboro zihendutse zishobora kugaragara nk'izigabanya amafaranga, ariko izi mashini zihita zibika zishobora guhisha ibibazo by'igihe kirekire.

• Igihombo kinini cyo gushyiramo ibintu, bigatera ibimenyetso bitoroshye n'amakuru agenda buhoro

• Kutagera ku rugero rumwe, bigatuma habaho gukwirakwira kw'ibimenyetso bingana hagati y'ibisohoka

• Uburyo bworoshye bwo kureba uburebure bw'umuraba, butuma utizewe mu miyoboro ifite uburebure bwinshi bw'umuraba.

• Ibintu binini kandi biremereye bifata umwanya w'agaciro cyangwa bikabuza gushyirwa ahantu hato.

• Ubushyuhe budahagije butera impanuka mu bidukikije bihindagurika.

• Ibitarapimwe bituma inenge zigwa mu murima.

• Igihombo kinini cy'amatara, haba mu gushyiramo no kugarura, cyangiza ubwiza bw'ikimenyetso.

• Ibiciro byo gusana no gusimbuza biriyongera uko ibibazo byiyongera

Urugero, splitter nziza ishobora kugaragaza 0.5 dB y’ubumwe bwiza kuruta amahitamo make. Uwo mubare muto ushobora gutuma igihe cyo gukora kigabanuka ndetse n’ibibazo by’abakoresha bike. Hamwe na fiber, buri dB irahabwa agaciro. Iyo splitter ibuze uburyo bwo kuyinjiza, umuyoboro uragabanuka cyangwa ugahagarara gukora ahantu runaka. Ibi bituma habaho guhamagara gusana, gusura ahantu hashya ndetse no kurota nabi k’umukozi wa network.

Hari ibice bimwe na bimwe bifata nabi uburebure butandukanye bw'umuraba. Iyo umuyoboro ugomba gukoresha ibimenyetso byinshi icyarimwe, igice gito cyane cy'umuyoboro kizahagarika cyangwa kikanyura mu bindi bice. Ibi bivuze ko intego yose y'umuyoboro w'uburebure bwinshi iba yatsinzwe. Igice kinini kandi kinini cy'umuyoboro gishobora gutuma ibice bifungana cyane, bigatuma habaho ibibazo by'ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho. Mu bice bito, nko mu miyoboro y'umujyi cyangwa mu bigo by'amakuru, ibi bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye.

Igiciro cy'ubuzima bwose cya splitter ihendutse ntigipimirwa gusa mu mafaranga yo gusana. Ni ukumenya ukwizera kwangirika iyo networks zigonganye cyangwa zitinze. Guhitamo splitter nziza hamwe n'ibizamini byuzuye byo gutakaza no guhuza bigabanya izi ngaruka kandi bigakomeza gukomera kwa network mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi.

Ahazaza ho Gukwirakwiza Amajwi

Udushya twa Fiber optique turakomeje kuko abaguzi basaba imiyoboro yihuta kandi yizewe. Imiyoboro y'ubu ntabwo ari iyo kwimura amakuru vuba gusa; igomba gukorera abakoresha benshi, igakomeza kure, kandi ihendutse kugira ngo ikore. Imiyoboro ya Fiber optique ni ingenzi muri iri hinduka, bigatuma byoroshye gutandukanya no kohereza ibimenyetso by'urumuri mu ngo nyinshi n'inyubako icyarimwe. Ibikenewe bishya bya interineti, cyane cyane FTTH, bigira ingaruka ku buryo iyi miyoboro ya fibre PLC ikorwa kandi igashyirwa mu bikorwa. Mu mijyi myinshi no kwaguka kw'imidugudu y'ubwenge, ibice by'inyongera n'ibikoresho bishya birahari.

Ahazaza ho gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso bigenda bishingira cyane ku gukwirakwiza uburebure bw'umuraba (WDM). Iri koranabuhanga ryemerera fibre imwe gutwara ibimenyetso by'inyongera kandi risaba ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutandukanya amashusho. Ibikoresho bishya nka LiNbO3 na SOA bigamije kugabanya igihombo, gutandukanya amashusho neza, no gushyiraho ibintu bishya. Izamuka rya IoT n'imijyi ifite ubwenge risaba gutandukanya amashusho byoroheje, biramba, kandi bishobora gucunga abakoresha benshi. Iterambere rya 5G n'ikoranabuhanga rishya nabyo bituma abantu bashaka gutandukanya amashusho y'inyongera kandi akagira igihombo gito kandi agakira vuba.

Uko imiyoboro ikura, fibre optique splitters igomba gukomeza. Icyerekezo cyo kugabanya ibice byinshi, nka 1 kugeza kuri 64 cyangwa ndetse na 1 kugeza kuri 128, bivuze ko fibre imwe ishobora gufasha abakoresha benshi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuri FTTH, aho umurongo umwe w'imashini ujya mu mazu amagana. PLC splitters zituma ibi byoroha kandi bihendutse. Izi splitters zikora neza cyane kandi zifite igihombo gito kandi zizewe cyane, bigatuma ziba amahitamo akunzwe ku nyubako nshya.

Ikindi gikomeye ni ugukoresha WDM. Ibi bituma ibimenyetso byinshi bimanuka kuri fibre imwe ku mabara atandukanye y'urumuri. Bivuze ko imiyoboro ishobora kohereza byinshi hatabayeho gushyiraho insinga nshya. Ku bahuza, ibyo bivuze ko bazakenera gukina neza n'imiyoboro myinshi icyarimwe.

Ikoranabuhanga riri kugenda buhoro buhoro mu nzira. Ibikoresho bishya nka LiNbO3 na SOA bishobora kuzahindura imyitwarire yo gutandukanya ibikoresho, bigatera igihombo gito n'umuvuduko udasanzwe. Ibyo bifasha mu kwagura imiyoboro ya IoT n'imijyi igezweho, aho ibikoresho byinshi bisaba itumanaho ryizewe kandi ryihuse.

Kumenyera iyi miterere mishya ni ingenzi ku muntu wese uteganya cyangwa uteza imbere umuyoboro. Gukomeza gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya fiber optic splitter bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi bigabanya ikiguzi mu myaka iri imbere.

Umwanzuro

Ibice bigabanya amakuru bya Fiber optic plc ni byo bigena uburyo dutumanaho amakuru ubu. Bikorera mu miyoboro minini, mu biro bihujwe, no mu mijyi yagutse. Usanga ibi bice biri inyuma y'umuvuduko ukomeye, guhamagara neza, no kunyura mu nzira zitagira umuvuduko. Ubwiza ni ingenzi hano. Ibice bigabanya amakuru neza bituma ikimenyetso cyawe gikomeza kuba gikomeye kandi bigabanya imyanda. Ibice bigabanya amakuru neza bigabanya ibiciro no kugabanuka kw'amakuru. Ivugurura ritangira buri mwaka, bityo ahazaza hakagaragara neza ku miyoboro myiza kandi yihuta. Abantu ibihumbi mirongo—kuva ku bakoresha bo mu rugo kugeza ku bahanga mu miyoboro—babona inyungu buri munsi. Kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo amakuru yawe, hitamo ibice bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye kandi ugenzure ibisabwa. Andika inkuru cyangwa inama zawe bwite zo gukuramo amakuru za PLC. Emera abandi bungukire ku byo wagezeho.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Imashini igabanya imikorere ya fiber optique PLC ni iki?

Ibice bigabanyamo uduce twa Fiber optic plc ni ingenzi cyane mu gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso by'urumuri mu miyoboro ya fiber optic.

Ni gute PLC splitters zitandukanye na FBT splitters?

Ibice bigabanya urumuri bya PLC, cyane cyane ikigega cy’amashanyarazi cya optique plc, bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya planar lightwave circuit kugira ngo bigabanye urumuri neza kandi mu buryo buhamye, mu gihe ibice bigabanya urumuri bya FBT, bizwiho kuba bike, cyane cyane birwana no gutandukanya urumuri cyane.

Ni izihe imiterere isanzwe ya PLC splitters?

Imiterere isanzwe ya fibre optique splitters irimo 1x2, 1x4, 1x8, 1x16, na kugeza kuri 1x64, igaragaza umubare w'ibisohoka bivuye kuri fibre imwe yinjiye.

Kuki gutakaza insertion ari ingenzi muri PLC splitters?

Gutakaza ikimenyetso mu gushyiramo ni igipimo cy'igihombo cy'ikimenyetso mu gihe cyo gucikamo ibice hakoreshejwe fibre optique. Gutakaza ikimenyetso mu gushyiramo bike bituma amakuru yoherezwa neza kandi bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza y'urumuri.

Ni hehe PLC splitters zikunze gukoreshwa?

Ibice bigabanya amashanyarazi bya PLC, nka fibre optique, bigira uruhare runini muri FTTH, itumanaho, ibigo by'amakuru, na televiziyo za cable.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa no gukoresha PLC splitters zidafite ubuziranenge?

Ibice byiza bya fiber optique byongera ubwizerwe kandi biramba, bikarinda kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso no guhagarara gukabije mu miyoboro ya fiber optique.

Ni gute ahazaza ho gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso bya fiber optique hahinduka?

Igikurikiraho ni uko umubare munini w’ibikoresho byo gutandukanya bya fiber optique ugenda wiyongera, kandi birushaho gukorana neza n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ibi bituma umubare w’ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amakuru n’ibyo gukoresha interineti birushaho kwiyongera ku isi yose.