Bhokisi re fiber nap mudziyo mudiki unoshandiswa kubata nekugadzirisa magumo e fiber optic cable panguva yekubatanidza kana kugadzirisa. Ndizvo zvinoreva zita racho - bhokisi re fiber nap rinochengetedza tambo dze fiber dzakachena, dzakachengeteka uye dziri pedyo neruoko, kudzivirira guruva kana kukuvara. Mabhokisi mazhinji e fiber nap ane chivharo uye nzvimbo dzekurongedza tambo, saka basa rakachena uye rinokurumidza. Mamwe mabhokisi ane zvivharo zvakajeka kana foam inserts kuti dzive dziviriro yakawedzerwa. Fiber geeks vanochera mabhokisi aya mumarabhoritari, nzvimbo dzenetwork kana nzvimbo dzemunda. Bhokisi rakakodzera rinogona kuderedza kunonoka kunodhura uye mari inobhadharwa nekudzivirira zvikanganiso nekukuvadzwa. Muzvinyorwa zvinotevera, tsvaga maitiro ekusarudza bhokisi re fiber nap rakakodzera uye urishandise pakuvandudza manejimendi yetambo uye kufamba kwebasa.

Bhokisi reFiber Access Terminal (FAT Box) rinoshanda senzvimbo yakakosha mufiber optic networks, uko tambo dzefiber dzinobatana kuti dzibatane nedzimba kana nzvimbo dzekutengeserana. MaFAT anobatsira timu dzenetwork kugadzira, kuyedza nekugadzirisa fiber lines dzese panzvimbo imwe chete. Anodzivirira fiber ends kubva kumamiriro ekunze neguruva, izvo zvinoita kuti internet links dzirambe dzakasimba uye dzakasimba. MaFAT mazhinji ari kunze, kazhinji pamatanda kana munzvimbo dzakasungirirwa pamadziro. Mamwe mayuniti anotsigira fiber ports dzinosvika 24 kana 48, zvichiita kuti dzikwanise mabasa madiki neakuru. Kana vanhu vachida kuwana internet nekukurumidza, maFAT anounza. Tevere, dzidza kuti maFAT anoshanda sei, uye kuti nei akakosha munetwork dzemazuva ano.

SFP inomiririra Small Form-factor Pluggable uye inoshanda senzvimbo yekubatanidza network modules, inotsigira fiber necopper. RJ45 copper SFP rudzi rweSFP, asi inokwana tambo dzeEthernet dzakajairwa, saka inogonesa fiber switches kutaurirana kune copper networks. OLT SFP iOptical Line Terminal SFP, inowanikwa zvakanyanya mu fiber-to-home kana mabhizinesi, kazhinji mu telecom. Inotumira ruzivo kubva kumahofisi makuru kuenda kune vashandisi vakawanda vari kure. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe runoita basa raro mukubatsira network kushanda zviri nani, asi imwe neimwe inoita basa rakasiyana. Yekupedzisira icharatidza kuti imwe neimwe inofanira kushandiswa riini.

An ip68 isapinda mvura chiyero chinobvumira mudziyo kunyudzwa mumvura yakadzika kusvika 1.5 metres kwenguva yakareba semaminitsi makumi matatu pasina kukuvara. Mafoni mazhinji, mawachi, uye mahedhifoni anoshandisa chiyero ichi mazuva ano, zvichireva kuti zvakachengeteka kushandisa mumvura kana kunyange mushawa. Chiyero ichi chiri pakati pezvakanyanya kuwanikwa munyika yezvishandiso, zvichipa vimbiso kune vanofarira zvekunze uye varwi vemaworkshop vakanyorova. Chinochengetedza guruva zvakare, saka mudziyo wako unoramba uri mumamiriro akanaka pane matsva kwenguva yakareba. Vanofamba netsoka, vanoshambira uye vanoda mahombekombe vanopika neIP68 iyo inovabvumira kuchengetedza tekinoroji yavo iri pedyo - vasina kunetseka. Tarisa zvinorehwa nechiyero ichi uye kuti chinonyanya kukosha riini kwauri.

MDU muFTTH inomiririra Multi-Dwelling Unit senge apartment complex mune fiber-to-the-home networks. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, fiber strands dzinobva panzvimbo yekupinda kuenda kune yega yega pekugara, zvichipa vagari vese mukana wekubatana nekukurumidza uye kwakasimba. Uku ndiko kurongeka kunoshandiswa neruzhinji rwemafurati nema condos emumaguta, uko vagari vari pedyo nepedyo. MDU configurations inoderedza mari uye inochengetedza runako rwechivako nekubatanidza zvikamu zve fiber route. Vanopa dzimba vanowanzo sarudza FTTH yeMDUs kuti vape vese vanogara dzimba mukana wakaenzana we top tier bandwidth. Munyaya inotevera, tichaongorora zvakadzama mashandiro anoita MDU configurations, zvikamu zviri mukati memasystem aya, uye kukosha kwazvo kune vashandisi nevanoshanda ne network.

Sevha yeDHCP inopa ma IP address nemamwe ma network configuration parameters kumidziyo iri pa network kuitira kuti vagone kutaurirana nemamwe ma IP network. Inochengetedza nguva yemushandisi sezvo ichiisa ma settings aya otomatiki, saka vanhu havafanirwe kugadzirisa mudziyo wega wega nemaoko. Sevha yeDHCP inoshanda zvakanaka mudzimba, muzvikoro nemumahofisi makuru nekuti inoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore uye inoderedza zvikanganiso. Kana foni itsva kana komputa ikapinda mu network, sevha yeDHCP inosarudza IP address yayo uye inopa rumwe ruzivo rwakadai segateway neDNS. Ma routers mazhinji ane DHCP, izvo zvinoita kuti kugadzika network kukurumidze. Muchikamu chinotevera, ona mashandiro anoita DHCP uye kukosha kwayo.

Chinhu chiri mubhokisi rinovhara fiber chinowanzova chepurasitiki kana simbi, rimwe nerimwe rinosarudzwa kuti rigare kwenguva refu uye ridzivirirwe munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa waya. Mabhokisi epurasitiki anowanzo shandisa polycarbonate kana ABS, iyo inodzivirira kuvhunduka uye isingadhuri. Mabhokisi esimbi, akadai seaya akagadzirwa nesimbi kana aruminiyamu, anopa dziviriro yepamusoro uye kugara kwenguva refu kana akaiswa munzvimbo dzinoda kumanikidzwa. Ose anobatsira mukudzivirira tambo dzefiber kubva kuguruva, mvura, uye mabumps. Mamwe mabhokisi anotosanganisa zvinhu izvi, achishandisa hwaro hwesimbi ine chifukidziro chepurasitiki, kuti awane mutengo/kushanda kwakaringana. Kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera kunoenderana nenzvimbo yebhokisi, mwero wekushandiswa unotarisirwa uye zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira. Chikamu chinotevera chinofukidza kuti chinhu chimwe nechimwe chingakodzera sei zvinodiwa zvakasiyana uye zvekufunga nezvazvo usati wasarudza chimwe.

ADSS neOPGW imhando mbiri dzetambo dzefiber optic dzinoshandiswa mumitsetse yemagetsi. ADSS, kana kuti tambo yeAll-Dielectric Self-Supporting, inoshanda zvakanaka pazvinangwa zvisiri zvekufambisa magetsi. OPGW, kana kuti Optical Ground Wire, inosanganisa fiber optics netambo yepasi, ichipa kutapurirana kwedata nekudzivirira mheni. Tambo dzese dziri mbiri dzinobatsira ma utilities kutaurirana nekukurumidza uye kuchengetedza kugadzikana. ADSS inomira kubva pashongwe dzisina simbi, saka yakanakira nzvimbo dzine voltage yakakwira. OPGW inokwira pamusoro peshongwe uye double inoshanda sewaya yekudzivirira. Kusarudza pakati peADSS neOPGW kazhinji inyaya yekugadzirwa kweshongwe, zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza, uye nzvimbo iripo. Chinyorwa chinotevera chinonyora zvakanakira zviri pachena nezvakaipa zverudzi rumwe nerumwe.