He ipu iti te pouaka moe muka e whakamahia ana hei pupuri me te whakahaere i ngā pito taura muka whatu i te wā e honoa ana, e tiakina ana rānei. Koinei tonu te tikanga o te ingoa - he pouaka moe muka e pupuri ana i ngā aho muka kia ma, kia haumaru, kia tata ki te ringa, kia kore ai e puehu, e pakaru rānei. He taupoki me ngā mokowā whakarōpū taura te nuinga o ngā pouaka moe muka, kia ma ake ai, kia tere ake ai hoki te mahi. Ko ētahi atu pouaka he taupoki mārama, he whakaurunga pahuka rānei hei tiaki atu. Ka kerihia ēnei pouaka e ngā tohunga muka i roto i ngā taiwhanga, i ngā pokapū whatunga, i ngā wāhi mara rānei. Ka taea e te pouaka tika te whakaiti i ngā whakaroa me ngā utu nui mā te ārai i ngā hapa me ngā kino. I roto i ngā pou e haere ake nei, tirohia me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te pouaka moe muka tino pai, ā, whakamahia hei whakapai ake i te whakahaere taura me te rere o te mahi.

He hononga nui te Pouaka Whakamutunga Urunga Muka (FAT Box) i roto i ngā whatunga muka whatu, ka wehea ngā taura muka hei hono atu ki ngā whare noho, ki ngā whare arumoni rānei. Ka āwhina ngā FAT i ngā rōpū whatunga ki te whakatū, ki te whakamātautau me te whakatika i ngā raina muka katoa i te wāhi kotahi. Ka tiakina e rātou ngā pito muka mai i te huarere me te puehu, e pupuri ana i ngā hononga ipurangi kia mau tonu, kia kaha hoki. Ko te nuinga o ngā FAT kei waho, i runga i ngā pou, i roto rānei i ngā whare pakitara kiato. Ka tautokohia e ētahi waeine tae atu ki te 24, 48 rānei ngā tauranga muka, e pai ai mō ngā mahi iti me ngā mahi nui. Ina hiahia te tangata ki te urunga pono, tere-nui, ka tukuna e ngā FAT. Muri iho, akohia te mahi a ngā FAT i roto i te ao tūturu, me te take he mea nui rātou i roto i ngā whatunga o nāianei.

Ko te SFP he whakarāpopototanga mō te Small Form-factor Pluggable, ā, he atanga mō ngā kōwae whatunga, e tautoko ana i te muka me te parahi. Ko te RJ45 copper SFP he momo SFP, engari e whakauru ana i ngā taura Ethernet noa, nō reira ka taea e ngā pana muka te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā whatunga parahi. Ko te OLT SFP he Optical Line Terminal SFP, e kitea ana i roto i ngā whakatinanatanga muka-ki-te-kāinga, pakihi rānei, i roto i te waea pūkoro i te nuinga o te wā. Ka tukuna ngā mōhiohio mai i ngā tari matua ki ngā kaiwhakamahi maha i ngā tawhiti roa. Ka mahi ia momo i tana mahi ki te āwhina i ngā whatunga kia pai ake te oma, engari he rerekē te mahi a ia momo. Mā te mea whakamutunga e whakaatu te wā e whakamahia ai ia momo.

He ip68 ātete wai Mā te whakatauranga ka taea te rumaki katoa i tētahi taputapu ki roto i te wai tae atu ki te 1.5 mita te hohonu mō te 30 meneti me te kore e pakaru. He maha ngā waea, ngā mataaratanga atamai, me ngā taringa e whakamahi ana i tēnei whakatauranga i ēnei rā, ko te tikanga he haumaru ki te whakamahi i te ua, i te ua rānei. Ko tēnei whakatauranga tētahi o ngā mea teitei rawa atu i te ao taputapu, e whakarato ana i te whakamarie mō ngā kaihōpara o waho me ngā toa awheawhe maku. Ka ārai hoki i te puehu ki waho, kia roa ake ai te noho o tō taputapu i roto i te āhua pai atu i te mea hou. Ko ngā kaihaerere, ngā kauhoe me ngā hunga e aroha ana ki te takutai moana e oati ana ki te IP68 e taea ai e rātou te pupuri i ā rātou taputapu kia tata - me te kore manukanuka. Tirohia te tikanga o tēnei whakatauranga me te wā e tino nui ana ki a koe.

Ko te MDU i roto i te FTTH he tikanga mō te Wāhanga Noho Maha pērā i te whare noho i roto i ngā whatunga muka-ki-te-kāinga. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka toro atu ngā aho muka mai i te pūwāhi tomo ki ia whare noho, ka whakaratohia he urunga tere me te pumau ki ngā tāngata katoa. Koinei te whakatakotoranga e whakamahia ana e te nuinga o ngā whare noho me ngā whare noho o te tāone, kei reira ngā tāngata noho tata tetahi ki tetahi. Ka whakaitihia e ngā whirihoranga MDU ngā whakapaunga me te pupuri i te ataahua o te whare mā te whakakotahi i ngā wāhanga o te ara muka. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato e whiriwhiri ana i te FTTH mō ngā MDU hei whakarato i te urunga ōrite ki ngā kairēti katoa ki te whānui o te hononga. I roto i ngā mea e whai ake nei, ka keri hohonu atu mātou ki te mahi a ngā whirihoranga MDU, ngā wāhanga i roto i ēnei pūnaha, me tō rātou hiranga mō ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga.

Ka tohaina e te tūmau DHCP ngā wāhitau IP me ētahi atu tawhā whirihoranga whatunga ki ngā pūrere i runga i te whatunga kia taea ai e rātou te kōrero ki ētahi atu whatunga IP. Ka penapena i te wā o te kaiwhakamahi nā te mea ka tohaina aunoatia ēnei tautuhinga, kia kore ai e hiahiatia e te tangata takitahi te whirihora ā-ringa i ia pūrere. He pai te mahi a te tūmau DHCP i ngā kāinga, i ngā kura me ngā tari nui nā te mea ka māmā ake ngā mea, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa. Ina uru mai he waea hou, he rorohiko hou rānei ki te whatunga, ka whiriwhiria e te tūmau DHCP he wāhitau IP mōna, ka tohatoha atu i ētahi atu mōhiohio pēnei i te kuwaha me te DNS. He maha ngā pouara kua whakauruhia te DHCP, ā, ka tere ake te whakatū i te whatunga. I te wāhanga e whai ake nei, tirohia te mahi a te DHCP me tōna hiranga.

Ko te nuinga o ngā pouaka whakamutu muka he kirihou, he konganuku rānei, ā, he roa te wā e whiriwhiria ana mō te roa me te tiaki i roto i ngā taiao waea. Ko ngā pouaka kirihou he polycarbonate, he ABS rānei, he ātete ki te ru, he iti hoki te utu. Ko ngā pouaka konganuku, pērā i ngā mea i hangaia mai i te maitai, i te konumohe rānei, ka whakarato i te parenga pai ake me te roa ake ina whakatakotoria ki ngā wāhi uaua. Ka āwhina katoa ēnei ki te tiaki i ngā taura muka mai i te puehu, te wai, me ngā pupuhi. Ko ētahi pouaka ka whakakotahi i ēnei rauemi, mā te whakamahi i te turanga konganuku me te uhi kirihou, hei whakatau i te taurite utu/mahi. Ko te whiriwhiri i te rauemi tika e ahu mai ana i te wāhi o te pouaka, te taumata whakamahinga e tumanakohia ana me ngā whakaritenga tiaki. Ka hipokina e te wāhanga e whai ake nei me pēhea te whakatutuki i ia rauemi i ngā hiahia rerekē me ngā mea hei whakaaro i mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi.

Ko te ADSS me te OPGW he momo taura muka whatu e rua e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā raina tuku hiko. He pai te mahi a te ADSS, te taura All-Dielectric Self-Supporting rānei, mō ngā kaupapa kore-arataki. Ko te OPGW, te Waea Whenua Whatu rānei, ka whakakotahi i te muka whatu me te waea whenua, e whakarato ana i te tuku raraunga me te tiaki uira. Ka āwhina ngā taura e rua i ngā ratonga ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tere me te pupuri i te pumau. Ka iri te ADSS mai i ngā pourewa kāore he konganuku, nō reira he tino pai mō ngā rohe ngaohiko teitei. Ka eke te OPGW ki runga i ngā pourewa, ā, ka mahi takirua hei waea whakangungu. Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te ADSS me te OPGW he mea nui ki te whirihoranga o te pourewa, ngā whakaritenga haumaru, me te wāhi e wātea ana. Kei roto i te tuhinga e whai ake nei ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia momo.