Ibhokisi ye-fiber nap sisikhongozeli esincinci esisetyenziselwa ukubamba nokulawula iziphelo zentambo ye-fiber optic ngexesha lokudibanisa okanye ukulungisa. Yile nto kanye eli gama liyithethayo - ibhokisi ye-fiber nap egcina imicu ye-fiber icocekile, ikhuselekile kwaye ikufutshane nesandla, ithintela uthuli okanye umonakalo. Uninzi lweebhokisi ze-fiber nap zixhotyiswe ngesiciko kunye neendawo zokucwangcisa iintambo, ngoko ke umsebenzi ucocekile kwaye ukhawuleza. Ezinye iibhokisi zinezigqubuthelo ezicacileyo okanye i-foam inserts ukuze kukhuselwe ngakumbi. Iingcali ze-fiber zimba ezi bhokisi kwiilebhu, kwiindawo zothungelwano okanye kwiindawo zasentsimini. Ibhokisi elungileyo inokunciphisa ukulibaziseka okubizayo kunye nokugqithisa ngokuthintela iimpazamo kunye nomonakalo. Kwizithuba ezizayo, fumana indlela yokukhetha ibhokisi ye-fiber nap efanelekileyo kwaye uyisebenzisele ukuphucula ulawulo lwentambo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi.

Ibhokisi yokufikelela kwi-fiber terminal (i-FAT Box) isebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa iinethiwekhi ze-fiber optic, apho iintambo ze-fiber ziqhagamshelana khona ukuze ziqhagamshelane neendawo zokuhlala okanye kwiindawo zorhwebo. Ii-FAT zinceda amaqela enethiwekhi ukuba aseke, avavanye kwaye alungise imigca ye-fiber yonke kwindawo enye. Zikhusela iziphelo ze-fiber kwimozulu nothuli, nto leyo egcina amakhonkco e-intanethi ehambelana kwaye enamandla. Uninzi lwee-FAT zifumaneka ngaphandle, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiipali okanye kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezixhonywe eludongeni. Iiyunithi ezithile zixhasa ii-port ze-fiber ezingama-24 okanye ezingama-48, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwimisebenzi emincinci neyinkulu. Xa abantu benqwenela ukufikelela okuthembekileyo nokukhawulezayo, ii-FAT ziyabonelela. Okulandelayo, funda indlela ii-FAT ezisebenza ngayo ngokwenene, kunye nesizathu sokuba zibalulekile kwiinethiwekhi zanamhlanje.

I-SFP imele i-Small Form-factor Pluggable kwaye isebenza njengojongano lweemodyuli zenethiwekhi, ezixhasa i-fiber kunye ne-copper. I-RJ45 copper SFP luhlobo lwe-SFP, kodwa ivumela iintambo ze-Ethernet eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ke ivumela ii-fiber switches ukuba zinxibelelane neenethiwekhi ze-copper. I-OLT SFP yi-Optical Line Terminal SFP, ekhoyo ikakhulu kwiindawo zokusasaza i-fiber ukuya ekhaya okanye kwishishini, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-telecom. Idlulisela ulwazi oluvela kwiiofisi eziphambili ukuya kubasebenzisi abaninzi abakumgama omde. Uhlobo ngalunye ludlala indima yalo ekuncedeni iinethiwekhi zisebenze ngcono, kodwa nganye yenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo. Eyokugqibela iya kubonisa ukuba kufuneka isebenzise nini nganye.

I-ip68 into evikela amanzi Uvavanyo luvumela isixhobo ukuba sintywiliswe ngokupheleleyo emanzini anzulu kangangeemitha ezili-1.5 kangangemizuzu engama-30 ngaphandle kokonakala. Iifowuni ezininzi, ii-smartwatches, kunye nee-earbuds zisebenzisa olu vavanyo kule mihla, oko kuthetha ukuba zikhuselekile ukuzisebenzisa emvuleni okanye eshaweni. Olu vavanyo luphakathi kwezona ziphezulu ezikhoyo kwihlabathi lezixhobo, lubonelela ngesiqinisekiso kubakhenkethi bangaphandle kunye namajoni e-workshop amanzi. Lugcina uthuli lungaphandle, ukuze isixhobo sakho sihlale sikwimeko engcono kunentsha ixesha elide. Abahambi ngeenyawo, abadada kunye nabathandi bolwandle ngokufanayo bafunga nge-IP68 ebavumela ukuba bagcine ubuchwepheshe babo bukufutshane - bangakhathazeki. Jonga ukuba olu vavanyo luthetha ukuthini kwaye lubaluleke nini kuwe.

I-MDU kwi-FTTH imele iMulti-Dwelling Unit efana ne-apartment complex kwi-fiber-to-the-home networks. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imicu yefayibha isuka kwindawo yokungena ukuya kuyo yonke iyunithi yokuhlala, inika wonke ummi ukufikelela kunxibelelwano olukhawulezayo noluhambelanayo. Olu lulungiselelo olusetyenziswa luninzi lwee-apartments zasezidolophini kunye nee-condos, apho abahlali basondelelene. Ulungiselelo lwe-MDU lunciphisa iindleko kwaye lugcina ubuhle besakhiwo ngokudibanisa amacandelo endlela yefayibha. Ababoneleli bahlala bekhetha i-FTTH kwii-MDU ukuze banike bonke abaqeshi ukufikelela ngokulinganayo kwi-bandwidth ephezulu. Kolu luhlu lulandelayo, siza kujonga nzulu indlela esebenza ngayo i-MDU configurations, izinto ezikwiinkqubo, kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kubasebenzisi kunye nabaqhubi benethiwekhi.

Iseva ye-DHCP yabela iidilesi ze-IP kunye nezinye iiparameter zoqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi kwizixhobo ezikwinethiwekhi ukuze zikwazi ukunxibelelana nezinye iinethiwekhi ze-IP. Igcina ixesha lomsebenzisi kuba inika ezi setingi ngokuzenzekelayo, ngoko ke abantu akufuneki balungiselele isixhobo ngasinye ngesandla. Iseva ye-DHCP isebenza kakuhle emakhaya, ezikolweni nakwiiofisi ezinkulu kuba igcina izinto zilula kwaye inciphisa iimpazamo. Xa ifowuni okanye ikhompyutha entsha ingena kwinethiwekhi, iseva ye-DHCP ikhetha idilesi ye-IP yayo kwaye isasaze olunye ulwazi olufana nesango kunye ne-DNS. Ii-routers ezininzi zine-DHCP ebhakiweyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuseta inethiwekhi kube lula. Kwicandelo elilandelayo, fumana indlela i-DHCP esebenza ngayo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo.

Izinto ezikwibhokisi yokuphelisa ifayibha zihlala ziyiplastiki okanye isinyithi, nganye ikhethelwe ukuqina nokukhusela kwiindawo zocingo. Iibhokisi zeplastiki zihlala zisebenzisa i-polycarbonate okanye i-ABS, ekwaziyo ukumelana nokutshatyalaliswa kwaye ingabizi kakhulu. Iibhokisi zesinyithi, ezifana nezo zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminium, zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu xa zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifuna kakhulu. Zonke zinceda ekukhuseleni iintambo zefayibha eluthulini, emanzini, nakwiimbhobho. Ezinye iibhokisi zidibanisa ezi zinto, zisebenzisa isiseko sesinyithi esinesembozo seplastiki, ukuze kufumaneke ibhalansi yexabiso/yokusebenza. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kusekelwe kwindawo yebhokisi, inqanaba lokusetyenziswa elilindelekileyo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko. Icandelo elilandelayo ligubungela indlela izinto nganye ezinokuhlangabezana ngayo neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye noko kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokukhetha enye.

I-ADSS kunye ne-OPGW ziintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeentambo ze-fiber optic ezisetyenziswa kwimigca yokudlulisa umbane. I-ADSS, okanye intambo ye-All-Dielectric Self-Supporting, isebenza kakuhle ngeenjongo ezingezizo ezokuhambisa umbane. I-OPGW, okanye i-Optical Ground Wire, idibanisa i-fiber optics kunye nentambo yokumisa umhlaba, inika ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nokukhuselwa kombane. Zombini iintambo zinceda izixhobo zombane ukuba zinxibelelane ngokukhawuleza kwaye zigcine uzinzo. I-ADSS ixhoma kwiinqaba ezingenasinyithi, ngoko ke ilungile kakhulu kwiindawo ezine-voltage ephezulu. I-OPGW ihamba phezu kweenqaba kwaye i-double isebenza njengentambo yesihlangu. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-ADSS kunye ne-OPGW kudla ngokuba ngumbandela woqwalaselo lwenqaba, iimfuno zokhuseleko, kunye nendawo ekhoyo. Inqaku elilandelayo lidwelisa iingenelo kunye nokungalungi okucacileyo kohlobo ngalunye.