Thapo ea optic ea fiber e fetohile mokokotlo oa marang-rang a puisano a sejoale-joale, a tšehetsang inthanete e potlakileng haholo, likhokahano tsa mohala, litsi tsa data, meralo ea motheo ea 5G, boiketsetso ba indasteri le metse e bohlale. Ha e bapisoa le lithapo tsa koporo tsa setso, lithapo tsa optic ea fiber li fana ka bandwidth e phahameng, tahlehelo e tlase ea lets'oao, libaka tse telele tsa phetisetso, le khanyetso e betere ea tšitiso ea motlakase.

E 'ngoe ea lipotso tse atisang ho botsoa ke basebetsi ba marang-rang, borakonteraka le bareki ke:

Thapo ea fiber optic e nka nako e kae?

Ka kakaretso, thapo ea fiber optic e kentsoeng hantle le e hlokometsoeng hantle e ka tšoarella Lilemo tse 25 ho isa ho tse 50 kapa ho fetaLeha ho le jwalo, nako ya bophelo ba sebele e itshetlehile ka mabaka a mangata, ho kenyeletswa mofuta wa thapo, tikoloho ya ho kenya, boleng ba thepa, maemo a mocheso, tshireletso ya mongobo, kgatello ya mechine, le mekgwa ya tlhokomelo.

Ka mohlala:

• Cable ea fiber optic ea ka tlung e ka nka nako e telele Lilemo tse 20–30 tlas'a maemo a laoloang.
• Hangata thapo ea fiber optic ea kantle e ka nka nako e telele Lilemo tse 30–50.
• Thapo ea optic ea fiber e patiloeng ka ho toba e nang le tšireletso e tsoetseng pele ea ho se kenelle metsi le e sirelelitsoeng e ka feta Lilemo tse 50 libakeng tse loketseng.
• Likhoele tsa optic tsa fiber tse kentsoeng libakeng tse thata tsa indasteri kapa tse ka tlas'a lefatše li ka hloka ho nkeloa sebaka pele ho nako.

Ho utloisisa nako eo cable ea fiber optic e sebetsang ka eona ho thusa beng ba marang-rang ho etsa liqeto tse betere tsa matsete le ho qoba litšenyehelo tse sa hlokahaleng tsa ho nkela sebaka.

Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba cable ea optic ea fiber ke efe?

Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba cable ea fiber optic hangata e pakeng tsa Lilemo tse 25 le tse 50.

Ho fapana le dithapo tsa koporo, dithapo tsa optic tsa fiber optic ha di na matshwao a motlakase. Di fetisa data ka ho sebedisa di-pulse tsa lesedi ka dithapo tsa khalase. Hobane dithapo tsa khalase ha di na tshenyo jwalo ka di-conductor tsa koporo, dithapo tsa fiber di ka boloka tshebetso e tsitsitseng ka mashome a dilemo ha di sireleditswe hantle.

Likarolo tse ka sehloohong tse khethollang nako ea bophelo ea cable ea fiber optic li kenyelletsa:

1. Optical faeba core
2. Jakete ea cable
3. Litho tsa matla
4. Lisebelisoa tse sa keneleng metsi
5. Sebopeho sa lihlomo
6. Boleng ba ho kenya

Thapo ea fiber optic ea boleng bo holimo e etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tsa kantle e ka tsoela pele ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o tšepahalang ka lilemo tse mashome a 'maloa.

Nako ea Bophelo ea Cable ea Faeba Optic ka Mofuta oa Cable

Meralo e fapaneng ea lithapo tsa fiber optic e na le bophelo bo fapaneng ba ts'ebeletso bo lebelletsoeng.

1. Nako ea Bophelo ea Cable ea Fiber Optic ea Kantle

Likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa kantle li etselitsoe ho mamella mathata a tikoloho a kang pula, khanya ea letsatsi, liphetoho tsa mocheso, moea le khatello ea 'mele.

Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo:

Lilemo tse 30–50

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea cable ea fiber optic ea kantle e kenyelletsa:

• Thapo ea ADSS faeba optic
• Cable ea optic ea GYTS
• KA thapo ea faeba optic
• Thapo ea faeba e sirelelitsoeng ea GYTA53
• Cable ea optic ea fiber e patiloeng ka ho toba
• Thapo ea optic ea fiber ea OPGW

Hangata likhoele tsena li kenyelletsa likarolo tse sireletsang tse kang:

• Lijakete tsa polyethylene (PE) tse hanelang UV
• Lisebelisoa tse thibelang metsi
• Meralo ea liphaephe tse hlephileng
• Tšepe ea tšepe ea lihlomo
• Lihlomo tsa aluminium
• Matlafatso ea khoele ea Aramid

Mohlala, thapo ya ADSS e kentsweng dipaleng tsa phetiso ya motlakase hangata e ka sebetsa dilemo tse fetang 25 ha ho kgethwa moralo o nepahetseng wa thapo le disebediswa tsa ho kenya.

2. Nako ea Bophelo ea Cable ea Faeba ea Ka tlas'a Lefatše

Marangrang a mangata a puisano a sebedisa dithapo tsa fiber optic tse ka tlasa lefatshe hobane ho kenngwa ka tlasa lefatshe ho fana ka tshireletso e ntle ya mmele.

Thapo ea fiber optic e kentsoeng ka tlas'a lefatše e ka tšoarella:

Lilemo tse 30–50

Nako ea bophelo e itšetlehile haholo ka:

• Botebo ba lepato
• Maemo a mobu
• Ho pepesehela metsi
• Tšireletso ea litoeba
• Lihlomo tsa cable
• Maemo a ho kenya

Hangata likhoele tsa fiber optic tse patiloeng ka ho toba li kenyelletsa tšireletso e eketsehileng joalo ka:

• Tšepe ea tšepe ea lihlomo
• Lihlomo tsa terata tsa tšepe
• Selateng sa PE se habeli
• Theknoloji ea ho thibela metsi ka gel kapa ho thibela metsi ka omileng

Likarolo tsena li thusa ho thibela:

• Ho kenella ha mongobo
• Tšenyo e sithabetsang
• Litlhaselo tsa litoeba
• Tšenyo ea khatello ea mobu

Leha ho le jwalo, ho kenngwa hampe ka tlasa lefatshe ho ka kgutsufatsa bophelo ba thapo haholo.

3. Nako ea Bophelo ea Cable ea Fiber Optic ea Ka Hare

Likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa ka tlung li kentsoe kahare:

• Meaho
• Litsi tsa data
• Liofisi
• Likamore tsa puisano

Kaha tikoloho ea ka tlung e na le likhatello tse fokolang tsa tikoloho, likhoele tsena hangata li nka nako e telele:

Lilemo tse 20–30 kapa ho feta

Mabaka a ka sehloohong a amang bophelo ba fiber ea ka tlung a kenyelletsa:

• Ho kobeha ha thapo
• Ho pepesehela mocheso
• Tšenyo ea 'mele
• Mekhoa e mebe ea ho kenya

Lithapo tsa sejoale-joale tsa faeba tsa ka tlung hangata li sebelisa lijakete tsa LSZH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen), tse fanang ka ts'ebetso e betere ea polokeho mehahong ea khoebo.

Na Cable ea Fiber Optic e ea Fokotseha ha Nako e ntse e ea?

E, thapo ea fiber optic e ka senyeha ha nako e ntse e ea, empa ts'ebetso ea ho senyeha hangata e lieha haholo.

Faeba ea khalase ka boeona e tsitsitse haholo. Ho hloleha ho hongata ha ho bakoe ke karolo ea mantlha ea faeba ea optical empa ho bakoa ke thepa ea kantle e e potileng.

Lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho senyeha ha cable ea fiber optic li kenyelletsa:

1. Tšenyo ea Mongobo

Metsi ke e 'ngoe ea litšokelo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa ho likhoele tsa fiber optic.

Ha mongobo o kena ka thapong:

• Ho fokotseha ha mahlo ho ka eketseha
• Matla a faeba a ka fokotseha
• Tshebetso ya sehokelo e ka fokotseha
• Ho tšepahala ha nako e telele ho ka 'na ha ameha

Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa boleng bo holimo tsa kantle li sebelisa meralo e sa keneleng metsi ho thibela tšenyo ea mongobo.

Mehlala:

• Phaephe e hlephileng e tletseng gel
• Theipi e omileng e thibelang metsi
• Khoele e thibelang metsi

2. Tšenyo ea Mahlaseli a UV

Likhoele tsa kantle li lula li pepesetsoa khanya ea letsatsi.

Mahlaseli a ultraviolet a ka senya khetla ea kantle butle-butle, a baka:

• Ho petsoha ha baki
• Botsofali ba thepa
• Tšireletso e fokotsehileng ea mechini

Hangata dikheibole tsa fiber optic tsa kantle di sebedisa dijakete tsa PE tse hananang le UV ho ntlafatsa ho tshwarella.

3. Liphetoho tsa mocheso

Lithempereichara tse feteletseng li ka ama ts'ebetso ea cable.

Mathata a tloaelehileng a amanang le mocheso a kenyelletsa:

• Katoloso le ho fokotseha
• Ho fokotseha ho eketsehileng ha maikutlo
• Botsofali ba baki
• Khatello ea mechine

Likhoele tse ngata tsa fiber optic tsa kantle li etselitsoe ho sebetsa ka hare ho tse ka bang:

-40°C ho isa ho +70°C

Likhoele tse khethehileng tsa faeba tsa indasteri li ka tšehetsa maemo a fapaneng a mocheso.

4. Khatello ea Mekaniki

Likhoele tsa optic tsa fiber lia utloa bohloko khahlanong le matla a feteletseng a mechini.

Mehloli e ka bang teng ea tšenyo e kenyelletsa:

• Ho hula ka thata ho feteletseng
• Radius e kobehileng ka thata
• Khatello e sithabetsang
• Ho kenya ho fosahetseng

Ho kenya hantle ho bohlokoa hobane thapo e senyehileng nakong ea ho kenngoa e ka 'na ea hlōleha lilemo hamorao.

Mabaka a Amang Bophelo ba Cable ea Fiber Optic

Bophelo ba sebele ba tšebeletso ea cable ea fiber optic bo itšetlehile ka lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa.

1. Boleng ba Cable le Khetho ea Thepa

Hase dikhoele tsohle tsa fiber optic tse entsweng ka boleng bo tshwanang.

Hangata likhoele tsa boleng bo holimo li sebelisa:

• Faeba ea optical ea boleng bo holimo
• Lijakete tse matla haholoanyane
• Lisebelisoa tse sa keneleng metsi tse betere
• Mekhoa e tšepahalang ea matlafatso

Likhoele tse theko e tlaase li ka tsofala pele ho nako ka lebaka la:

• Lisebelisoa tse fokolang tsa sheath
• Faeba ea boleng bo tlaase
• Tšireletso e fokolang ea mongobo

Bakeng sa matsete a marang-rang a nako e telele, ho khetha moetsi oa cable ea fiber optic ea tšepahalang ho bohlokoa.

2. Tikoloho ea ho Kenya

Sebaka sa ho kenya se na le tšusumetso e kholo bophelong ba sona.

Ho kenya moeeng

Likhoele tsa faeba tsa moeeng li pepesetsoa ho:

• Moea
• Ho kenya leqhoa
• Khanya ea letsatsi
• Liphetoho tsa mocheso

Thapo ea ADSS le thapo ea fiber ea figure-8 li etselitsoe lits'ebetso tsa moeeng.

Ho Kenngwa ka Tlase ho Naha

Lithapo tsa ka tlas'a lefatše li shebane:

• Khatello ea mobu
• Ho pepesehela metsi
• Litoeba
• Tšenyo ea kaho

Hangata ho sebelisoa likhoele tsa fiber optic tse hlometseng.

Ho kenya ka tlung

Likhoele tsa ka tlung li shebana haholo-holo le:

• Motsamao oa 'mele
• Mocheso
• Ho kobeha khatello ea maikutlo

3. Boleng ba ho Kenya

Esita le thapo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea fiber optic e ka hloleha kapele haeba e kentsoe ka phoso.

Liphoso tse tloaelehileng tsa ho kenya li kenyelletsa:

• Ho feta khatello e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho hula
• Ho hlokomoloha radius e nyane ea ho kobeha
• Tšireletso e mpe ea splice
• Polokelo ea cable e fosahetseng
• Ho felisoa ho sa lokelang

Ho kenya ditsebi ho ka eketsa bophelo ba thapo haholo.

Mokhoa oa ho Atolosa Nako ea Bophelo ea Cable ea Fiber Optic

Leha dikhoele tsa fiber optic di ka nka dilemo tse mashome a mmalwa, ho kenya le ho hlokomela hantle ho bohlokwa ho fihlella nako e telele ya tshebeletso.

Tsena ke litsela tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa tsa ho atolosa bophelo ba cable ea fiber optic.

1. Khetha Mofuta o Nepahetseng oa Cable ea Optic ea Fiber bakeng sa Ts'ebeliso

Ho khetha moralo o nepahetseng oa cable ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse amang ts'epo ea nako e telele.

Libaka tse fapaneng li hloka meaho e fapaneng ea cable ea fiber optic.

Bakeng sa Dikopo tsa Sefofane

Likhoele tse khothaletsoang:

• Thapo ea ADSS faeba optic
• Setšoantšo sa 8 thapo ea faeba e itšehetsang
• Cable ea OPGW

Likhoele tsena li etselitsoe ho mamella:

• Khatello ea moea
• Ho kenya leqhoa
• Ho pepesehela mahlaseli a kotsi a UV
• Ho kenya nako e telele

Thapo ea ADSS e tumme haholo hobane ha e hloke terata ea tšepe ea messenger 'me e ka kenngoa haufi le lithapo tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o phahameng.

Bakeng sa Likopo tsa Ka tlas'a Lefatše

Likhoele tse khothaletsoang:

• Cable ea optic ea GYTS
• KA thapo ea faeba optic
• Cable ea optic ea fiber e sirelelitsoeng ea GYTA53
• Cable ea optic ea fiber e patiloeng ka ho toba

Likhoele tsena li fana ka tšireletso khahlanong le:

• Ho kenella ka metsing
• Khatello ea mobu
• Tšenyo ea litoeba
• Tšusumetso ea kantle

Likhoele tsa fiber optic tse hlometseng ka kakaretso li fana ka bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso libakeng tse thata tse ka tlas'a lefatše.

Bakeng sa Marangrang a FTTH

Likhoele tse khothaletsoang:

• Cable ea ho theola ea FTTH
• Cable e bataletseng ea GJXFH
• Thapo ea optic ea fiber ea GYFXTBY

Hangata dikheibole tsa FTTH di etseditswe:

• Mehaho ea bolulo
• Likhokahano tsa fiber ho ea lapeng
• Marangrang a phihlello

Hangata bophelo ba bona ke:

Lilemo tse 20–30

ha e kentswe hantle.

Matšoao a Hore Cable ea Fiber Optic e Hloka ho Nkeloa Sebaka

Leha dikhoele tsa fiber optic di phela nako e telele, qetellong di ka hloka ho nkelwa sebaka.

Matšoao a latelang a bontša hore cable e ka tsofala kapa ea senyeha.

1. Tahlehelo e Eketsehang ea Letšoao

E 'ngoe ea matšoao a tloaelehileng a mathata a cable ea fiber ke ho fokotseha ha leseli.

Matšoao a kenyeletsa:

• Lebelo la netweke le liehang
• Litšitiso tsa khokahano khafetsa
• Sebaka se fokotsehileng sa phetiso
• Ho se tsitse ha lets'oao

Lisebelisoa tsa teko ea faeba tse kang OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) li ka khetholla:

• Likhefu tsa faeba
• Lintlha tse nang le tahlehelo e phahameng
• Li-splices tse futsanehileng
• Mathata a sehokelo

2. Tšenyo ea 'Mele ho Jakete ea Cable

Hlahloba sheath e ka ntle khafetsa.

Matšoao a temoso a kenyeletsa:

• Mapetso
• Likhao
• Matlafatso e pepesitsoeng
• Ho dutla ha metsi
• Tšenyo ea liphoofolo

Jakete e senyehileng e dumella mongobo ho kena sebopehong sa thapo, e leng se potlakisang botsofali.

3. Theknoloji ea Faeba e Siiloeng ke Nako

Ka linako tse ling thapo ea fiber e nkeloa sebaka eseng hobane e hlōleha, empa hobane litlhoko tsa marang-rang lia eketseha.

Ka mohlala:

Mehaho ea khale e ka sebelisa:

• Likhoele tse nang le palo e tlase ea faeba
• Litekanyetso tsa khale tsa faeba
• Meralo ea bandwidth e lekanyelitsoeng

Marangrang a sejoale-joale a ka hloka:

• Palo e phahameng ea fiber
• Faeba ea mokhoa o le mong
• Phetiso e phahameng ea bandwidth
• Tshebetso e betere ea ho koba

Tabeng ena, ho ntlafatsa meralo ya motheo ya dikheibole ho ka ba le ditjeo tse tlase ho feta ho boloka ditsamaiso tse seng di sa sebetse.

Nako ea Bophelo ea Cable ea Fiber Optic Ha e Bapisoa le Cable ea Koporo

Beng ba marangrang ba bangata ba bapisa thapo ea fiber optic le thapo ea koporo ha ba rera matsete a meralo ea motheo.

Hangata thapo ea optic ea fiber e fana ka nako e telele ea ts'ebetso le bokhoni bo betere ba ho hola nakong e tlang.

Lena ke lebaka le leng leo ka lona basebetsi ba mehala ea puisano, bafani ba inthanete le litsi tsa data ba tsoelang pele ho nkela meralo ea motheo ea koporo sebaka ka marangrang a faeba.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea Cable ea Fiber Optic e nka nako e kae?

Meralo e fapaneng ea lithapo tsa fiber optic e na le bophelo bo fapaneng ba ts'ebeletso bo lebelletsoeng.

Nako ea Bophelo ea Cable ea ADSS Fiber Optic

Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo: Lilemo tse 25–40

Cable ea ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) e sebelisoa haholo marang-rang a moeeng.

Nako ea bophelo ba eona e itšetlehile ka:

• Bolelele ba sephara
• Moroalo oa moea
• Boima ba leqhoa
• Tikoloho ea motlakase
• Boleng ba ho kenya

Melemo:

• Ha ho likarolo tsa tšepe
• E bobebe
• E hanela tšitiso ea motlakase
• E loketse marangrang a puisano a lisebelisoa tsa motlakase

GYTS Fiber Optic Cable Lifespan

Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo: Lilemo tse 30–50

Cable ea GYTS ke thapo e tloaelehileng ea fiber e nang le li-tube tse hlephileng tse nang le thepa ea kantle.

Likarolo tsa kaho:

• Tšepe ea tšepe ea lihlomo
• Selateng sa kantle sa PE
• Sebopeho sa phaephe e hlephileng
• Lisebelisoa tse thibelang metsi

E sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa:

• Puisano ea hole
• Marangrang a ka tlas'a lefatše
• Phetiso ea lesapo la mokokotlo

Nako ea Bophelo ea Cable ea Faeba ea Optic ea GYTA53 Armored

Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo: Lilemo tse 40–50

GYTA53 e etselitsoe libaka tse hlokang boiteko bo bongata.

Hangata e kenyelletsa:

• Tšireletso ea selateng se habeli
• Lihlomo tsa tšepe
• Khanyetso e matla ea mongobo

Likopo:

• Lepato le tobileng
• Puisano ea merafo
• Marangrang a indasteri
• Libaka tse mpe tsa kantle

Nako ea Bophelo ea Cable ea OPGW

Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo: Lilemo tse 30–50

OPGW (Optical Ground Wire) e kopanya:

• Puisano ea mahlo
• Tšireletso ea phetiso ea motlakase

E kentsoe meleng ea phetiso ea motlakase o phahameng.

Nako ea bophelo ba eona e itšetlehile ka:

• Maemo a mohala oa motlakase
• Ho pepesehela lehalima
• Ho kenya mechini
• Tšireletso ea ts'enyeho

Nako ea Bophelo ea Cable ea Drop ea FTTH

Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo: Lilemo tse 20-30

Likhoele tsa FTTH tse theohelang li hokahanya matlo le meaho le marangrang a phihlello ea faeba.

Bophelo ba bona ba tšebeletso bo itšetlehile ka:

• Ho pepesehela ka tlung/kantle
• Mokhoa oa ho kenya
• Tšireletso ea mahlaseli a kotsi a UV
• Maemo a ho kobeha

Cable ea Fiber Optic e Lekoa Joang Nakong ea Bophelo ba Eona?

Liteko tsa kamehla li thusa ho tseba mathata pele netweke e hloleha.

Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea liteko tsa fiber optic e kenyelletsa:

1. Teko ea OTDR

Teko ea OTDR ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea ho lekola ts'ebetso ea cable ea fiber.

E ka lemoha:

• Likhefu tsa faeba
• Tahlehelo ea karohano
• Mathata a sehokelo
• Sebaka sa liphoso

Likhamphani tsa puisano hangata li sebelisa liteko tsa OTDR bakeng sa tlhokomelo le ho rarolla mathata.

2. Teko ea Matla a Optical

Tekanyo ea limithara tsa matla a optical:

• Matla a pontšo
• Tahlehelo ea ho kenya
• Boleng ba phetisetso

Sena se thusa ho netefatsa hore khokahano ea fiber e lula maemong a amohelehang a ts'ebetso.

3. Tlhahlobo ea Pono

Litlhahlobo tse tloaelehileng li ka khetholla:

• Lijakete tsa cable tse senyehileng
• Lihokelo tse hlephileng
• Maemo a sa lokelang a ho kenya

Tlhokomelo e thibelang e ka eketsa ts'epo ea marang-rang haholo.

Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa Mabapi le Nako ea Bophelo ea Cable ea Fiber Optic

Cable ea fiber optic e nka nako e kae ka tlas'a lefatše?

Hangata likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa ka tlas'a lefatše lia tšoarella Lilemo tse 30 ho isa ho tse 50.

Nako ea bophelo ba bona e itšetlehile ka:

• Kaho ea likheibole
• Tšireletso e sa keneleng metsi
• Maemo a mobu
• Boleng ba ho kenya

Likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng tse ka tlas'a lefatše ka kakaretso li fana ka tšireletso e betere ea nako e telele.

Na cable ea fiber optic e ka nka lilemo tse 50?

E.

Likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa boleng bo holimo li ka sebetsa bakeng sa Lilemo tse 50 kapa ho feta tlas'a maemo a loketseng.

Marangrang a mangata a fiber a mehleng ena a entsoe ka bophelo ba tšebeletso bo fetang mashome a 'maloa a lilemo.

Na cable ea fiber optic e fokotseha ha nako e ntse e ea?

E, empa butle haholo.

Faeba ea khalase ka boeona e tšoarella haholo. Ho senyeha ho hoholo ho etsahala ho:

• Lijakete tsa kantle
• Lisebelisoa tse sa keneleng metsi
• Litho tsa matla
• Lihokelo

Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng e ka liehisa botsofali haholo.

Na thapo ea khale ea fiber optic e ka sebelisoa hape?

Ka linako tse ling.

Haeba thapo e feta tekong mme e fihlela ditlhoko tsa marangrang, thapo ya faeba e seng e ntse e le teng e ka tswela pele ho sebetsa.

Pele o sebedisa hape, baenjiniere hangata ba hlahloba:

• Ho fokotsoa ha mahlo
• Ho tswela pele ha faeba
• Boemo ba 'mele
• Bokhoni ba bandwidth

Cable ea fiber optic e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka hangata hakae?

Ha ho na kemiso e tsitsitseng ea ho nkela sebaka.

Likhoele tse ngata tsa fiber optic ha li hloke ho nkeloa sebaka ke tse latelang:

Lilemo tse 25–50

Hangata ho nkeloa sebaka ho etsahala ka lebaka la:

• Tšenyo ea 'mele
• Litlhoko tse eketsehileng tsa bandwidth
• Ntlafatso ea marang-rang
• Liphetoho tsa tikoloho

Ho paka bokamoso ba Letsete la Hao la Marangrang a Fiber

Ho khetha cable ea fiber optic ke qeto ea meralo ea motheo ea nako e telele.

Marangrang a faeba a entsoeng hantle a ka tšehetsa mahlale a nakong e tlang a kenyeletsang:

• Puisano ea 5G
• Litsi tsa data tsa bohlale ba maiketsetso
• Khomphutha ea leru
• Metse e bohlale
• Boiketsetso ba indasteri
• Inthanete ea Lintho (IoT)

Ha o kgetha dithapo tsa fiber optic, nahana ka:

1. Mofuta oa Faeba

Bakeng sa marangrang a mangata a sejoale-joale:

• Faeba ea mokhoa o le mong (OS2)
• Faeba ea G.652.D
• G.657.A1/A2 kobeha faeba e sa utlweng

hangata li khethoa.

2. Palo ea Faeba

Tlhoko ea nakong e tlang e lokela ho nahanoa.

Ho kenya palo e phahameng ea fiber kajeno ho ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ntlafatso nakong e tlang.

Dikgetho tse tlwaelehileng di kenyeletsa:

• Thapo ea faeba ea mantlha e 12
• Thapo ea faeba ea mantlha ea 24
• Thapo ea faeba ea mantlha ea 48
• Thapo ea faeba ea mantlha ea 96
• Thapo ea faeba ea mantlha ea 144

3. Tšireletso ea Tikoloho

Khetha tšireletso ea cable ho latela maemo a ho kenya:

Kantle:

• Sekoahelo se hanelang UV
• Moralo o sa keneleng metsi

Ka tlas'a lefatše:

• Sebopeho se hlometseng
• Tšireletso ea litoeba

Sefofane:

• Matla a ho tsikinyeha a phahameng
• Khanyetso ea boemo ba leholimo

Qeto: Cable ea Fiber Optic e nka nako e kae?

Kahoo, Thapo ea fiber optic e nka nako e kae?

Karabo ke:

Lithapo tse ngata tsa fiber optic li nka lilemo tse pakeng tsa 25 le 50, 'me lithapo tsa boleng bo holimo li ka feta lilemo tse 50 haeba li kentsoe le ho hlokomeloa hantle.

Nako ea bophelo ea sebele e itšetlehile ka:

• Mofuta oa thapo
• Tikoloho ea ho kenya
• Boleng ba thepa
• Ho pepesehela boemo ba leholimo
• Khatello ea mechine
• Mekhoa ea tlhokomelo

Ha ho bapisoa le likhoele tsa koporo, likhoele tsa fiber optic li fana ka:

• Bophelo ba tšebeletso e telele
• Bongata ba bandwidth bo phahameng
• Ho tšepahala ho betere
• Litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo
• Tshebetso ya netweke e lokiseditsweng nakong e tlang

Bakeng sa basebetsi ba mehala ea puisano, borakonteraka le likhoebo, ho tsetela ho cable ea boleng bo holimo ea fiber optic ha se feela ntlafatso ea marang-rang - ke letsete la meralo ea motheo ea nako e telele le ka tšehetsang litlhoko tsa puisano ka mashome a lilemo.