Intambo ye-fiber optic ibe yintsika yothungelwano lwanamhlanje, ixhasa i-intanethi ekhawulezayo, unxibelelwano, amaziko edatha, iziseko zophuhliso ze-5G, ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso, kunye nezixeko ezikrelekrele. Xa kuthelekiswa neentambo zekopolo zemveli, iintambo ze-fiber optic zibonelela nge-bandwidth ephezulu, ilahleko ephantsi yesiginali, umgama omde wothumelo, kunye nokumelana okungcono nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic.

Omnye wemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo ngabaqhubi benethiwekhi, abakhi kunye nabathengi ngulo:

Intambo ye-fiber optic ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ngokubanzi, intambo ye-fiber optic efakwe kakuhle negcinwe kakuhle inokuhlala ixesha elide Iminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-50 nangaphezuluNangona kunjalo, ubomi bokwenyani buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lwentambo, indawo yokufakela, umgangatho wezinto, iimeko zobushushu, ukhuseleko lokufuma, uxinzelelo loomatshini, kunye neendlela zokulungisa.

Umzekelo:

• Intambo ye-fiber optic yangaphakathi inokuhlala ixesha elide Iminyaka engama-20–30 phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo.
• Intambo ye-fiber optic yangaphandle inokuhlala ixesha elide Iminyaka engama-30–50.
• Intambo ye-fiber optic efihliweyo ngqo enokhuselo oluphezulu olungangeni manzi noluxhonyiweyo ingadlula Iminyaka engama-50 kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo.
• Iintambo ze-fiber optic ezifakwe kwiindawo zoshishino okanye ezingaphantsi komhlaba ezinzima zisenokufuna ukutshintshwa kwangethuba.

Ukuqonda ubomi bentambo ye-fiber optic kunceda abanini benethiwekhi ukuba benze izigqibo zotyalo-mali ezingcono kwaye baphephe iindleko zokutshintsha ezingeyomfuneko.

Ingakanani I-Avareji Yobomi Bentambo Ye-Fiber Optic?

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lobomi bentambo ye-fiber optic ngokubanzi liphakathi Iminyaka engama-25 kunye nengama-50.

Ngokungafaniyo neentambo zobhedu, iintambo ze-fiber optic azithwali zimpawu zombane. Zidlulisela idatha zisebenzisa iipulses zokukhanya ngeentambo zeglasi. Ngenxa yokuba iintambo zeglasi azinawo umhlwa njengeentambo zobhedu, iintambo zefayibha zinokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo amashumi eminyaka xa zikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Izinto eziphambili ezimisela ubomi bentambo ye-fiber optic ziquka:

1. Isiseko sefayibha yokubonisa
2. Ijakethi yekhebula
3. Amalungu okuqina
4. Izinto ezingangeni manzi
5. Ulwakhiwo lwezixhobo
6. Umgangatho wokufakwa

Intambo ye-fiber optic esemgangathweni ophezulu eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle ingaqhubeka isebenza ngokuthembekileyo kangangeminyaka emininzi.

Ixesha Lokuphila Kwentambo yeFiber Optic ngokweNhlobo Yentambo

Uyilo lweentambo ze-fiber optic ezahlukeneyo lunexesha lazo lenkonzo elindelekileyo elahlukileyo.

1. Ixesha Lokuphila Kwentambo Ye-Fiber Optic Yangaphandle

Iintambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle zenzelwe ukumelana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo efana nemvula, ukukhanya kwelanga, utshintsho lobushushu, umoya, kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba.

Ubomi obuqhelekileyo:

Iminyaka engama-30–50

Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zentambo ye-fiber optic yangaphandle ziquka:

• Intambo ye-ADSS fiber optic
• Intambo ye-fiber optic ye-GYTS
• NGEntambo ye-fiber optic
• Intambo yefayibha exhonyiweyo ye-GYTA53
• Intambo ye-fiber optic efihliweyo ngqo
• Intambo ye-OPGW fiber optic

Ezi ntambo zihlala ziquka izinto zokukhusela ezifana nezi:

• Iijakethi zepolyethylene (PE) ezingamelaniyo ne-UV
• Izinto ezithintela amanzi
• Uyilo lweetyhubhu ezikhululekileyo
• Isikrweqe seteyiphu yentsimbi
• Isikrweqe se-aluminium
• Ukuqinisa intambo ye-Aramid

Umzekelo, intambo ye-ADSS efakwe kwiipali zokuhambisa umbane ingasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwama-25 xa kukhethwe uyilo olufanelekileyo lwentambo kunye nezixhobo zokufakela.

2. Ixesha Lokuphila Kwentambo Ye-Fiber Optic Engaphantsi Komhlaba

Iinethiwekhi ezininzi zonxibelelwano zisebenzisa iintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphantsi komhlaba kuba ukufakwa komhlaba kunika ukhuseleko olugqwesileyo lomzimba.

Intambo ye-fiber optic efakwe phantsi komhlaba esemgangathweni inokuhlala ixesha elide:

Iminyaka engama-30–50

Ubomi bomntu buxhomekeke kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ubunzulu bomngcwabo
• Iimeko zomhlaba
• Ukuvezwa emanzini
• Ukukhuselwa kweempuku
• Isikrweqe sentambo
• Imigangatho yokufakela

Iintambo ze-fiber optic ezingcwatywe ngqo zihlala ziquka ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo olufana noku:

• Isikrweqe seteyiphu yentsimbi
• Isikrweqe sentsimbi yentsimbi
• Isingxobo se-PE esiphindwe kabini
• Ijeli engangeni manzi okanye iteknoloji yokuthintela amanzi eyomileyo

Ezi mpawu zinceda ekuthinteleni:

• Ukungena komswakama
• Umonakalo otyumkileyo
• Uhlaselo lweempuku
• Umonakalo woxinzelelo lomhlaba

Nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa kakubi komhlaba kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi bekhebula.

3. Ixesha Lokuphila Kwentambo Ye-Fiber Optic Yangaphakathi

Iintambo ze-fiber optic zangaphakathi zifakelwe ngaphakathi:

• Izakhiwo
• Amaziko edatha
• Iiofisi
• Amagumbi onxibelelwano

Ngenxa yokuba iindawo zangaphakathi zineengxaki ezimbalwa zokusingqongileyo, ezi ntambo zihlala ixesha elide:

Iminyaka engama-20–30 nangaphezulu

Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ubomi befayibha yangaphakathi ziquka:

• Ukugoba iintambo
• Ukuvezwa bubushushu
• Umonakalo womzimba
• Iindlela ezimbi zokufakela

Iintambo zefayibha zanamhlanje ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathi zihlala zisebenzisa iijakethi ze-LSZH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen), ezibonelela ngokusebenza ngcono kokhuseleko kwizakhiwo zorhwebo.

Ngaba iFiber Optic Cable iyawohloka ngokuhamba kwexesha?

Ewe, intambo ye-fiber optic inokonakala ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa inkqubo yokuwohloka idla ngokuba kancinci kakhulu.

Ifayibha yeglasi ngokwayo izinzile kakhulu. Uninzi lokusilela alubangelwa yi-optical fiber core kodwa zizinto zangaphandle ezijikelezileyo.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuwohloka kwentambo ye-fiber optic ziquka:

1. Umonakalo wobumanzi

Amanzi yenye yezona zinto zisongela kakhulu iintambo ze-fiber optic.

Xa umswakama ungena kwintambo:

• Ukuncipha kwamehlo kunokwanda
• Amandla efayibha anokuncipha
• Ukusebenza kwesixhumi kunokwehla
• Ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunokuchaphazeleka

Iintambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zisebenzisa uyilo olungangeni manzi ukuthintela umonakalo womswakama.

Imizekelo:

• Ityhubhu ekhululekileyo ezaliswe yijeli
• Iteyiphu eyomileyo yokuthintela amanzi
• Intambo ethintela amanzi

2. Umonakalo weMisebe ye-UV

Iintambo zangaphandle zihlala zichatshazelwa lilanga.

Imisebe ye-ultraviolet inokonakalisa kancinci kancinci i-sheath yangaphandle, ibangele:

• Ukuqhekeka kwejakethi
• Ukwaluphala kwezinto eziphathekayo
• Ukhuseleko oluncitshisiweyo loomatshini

Iintambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle zihlala zisebenzisa iijakethi ze-PE ezimelana ne-UV ukuphucula ukuqina.

3. Utshintsho lobushushu

Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwentambo.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nobushushu ziquka:

• Ukwandiswa kunye nokuncitshiswa
• Ukwanda kokuthomalalisa ingqondo
• Ukwaluphala kwejakethi
• Uxinzelelo loomatshini

Iintambo ezininzi ze-fiber optic zangaphandle zenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

-40°C ukuya ku-+70°C

Iintambo zefayibha ezikhethekileyo zoshishino zinokuxhasa ubushushu obubanzi.

4. Uxinzelelo lweMishini

Iintambo ze-fiber optic zinovelwano kakhulu kumandla oomatshini agqithisileyo.

Imithombo yomonakalo enokubakho ibandakanya:

• Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lokutsala
• Irediyasi egobileyo eqinileyo
• Uxinzelelo lokutyumza
• Ufakelo olungachanekanga

Ukufakela ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile kuba intambo eyonakeleyo ngexesha lokufakwa kwayo inokungasebenzi kwiminyaka kamva.

Izinto Ezichaphazela Ubomi Bentambo Ye-Fiber Optic

Ubomi bokwenyani benkonzo yentambo ye-fiber optic buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.

1. Umgangatho weCable kunye noKhetho lwezinto

Ayizizo zonke iintambo ze-fiber optic ezenziwe ngomgangatho ofanayo.

Iintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zisebenzisa:

• Ifayibha ye-optical yeprimiyamu
• Iijakethi eziqinileyo
• Izixhobo ezingcono zokungena kwamanzi
• Iinkqubo zokuqinisa ezinokuthenjwa

Iintambo ezingabizi kakhulu zinokwaluphala ngaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Izixhobo zeshedi ezingalunganga
• Ifayibha ekumgangatho ophantsi
• Ukhuseleko lokufuma olubuthathaka

Ukuze utyalo-mali lwenethiwekhi yexesha elide, ukukhetha umenzi weentambo ze-fiber optic othembekileyo kubalulekile.

2. Indawo yoFakelo

Indawo yokufakela inefuthe elikhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ukufakwa kwe-air erial

Iintambo zefayibha yomoya zivezwa ku:

• Umoya
• Ukulayisha umkhenkce
• Ukukhanya kwelanga
• Utshintsho lobushushu

Intambo ye-ADSS kunye nentambo yefayibha ye-figure-8 zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa emoyeni.

Ukufakwa phantsi komhlaba

Iintambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba:

• Uxinzelelo lomhlaba
• Ukuvezwa emanzini
• Iimpuku
• Umonakalo wolwakhiwo

Iintambo ze-fiber optic ezixhotyisiweyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu.

Ufakelo lwangaphakathi

Iintambo zangaphakathi zijongene ikakhulu:

• Intshukumo yomzimba
• Ubushushu
• Uxinzelelo olugobileyo

3. Umgangatho woFakelo

Neyona ntambo ye-fiber optic ilungileyo inokungasebenzi kakuhle kwangethuba ukuba ifakwe ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokufakela ziquka:

• Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lokutsala oluphezulu
• Ukungayinaki irediyasi encinci yokugoba
• Ukhuseleko olubi lwe-splice
• Indawo yokugcina intambo engalunganga
• Ukupheliswa okungafanelekanga

Ukufakelwa kobuchwephesha kunokwandisa ubomi bekhebula kakhulu.

Indlela Yokwandisa Ubomi Bentambo Ye-Fiber Optic

Nangona iintambo ze-fiber optic zinokuhlala amashumi eminyaka, ukufakelwa nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kufezekiswe ubomi obuphezulu benkonzo.

Nazi iindlela ezisebenzayo zokwandisa ubomi bentambo ye-fiber optic.

1. Khetha Uhlobo lwentambo ye-Fiber Optic oluLungileyo kwiSicelo

Ukukhetha uyilo oluchanekileyo lwentambo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukuthembeka kwexesha elide.

Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zifuna izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zekhebula le-fiber optic.

Kwizicelo zasemoyeni

Iintambo ezicetyiswayo:

• Intambo ye-ADSS fiber optic
• Umfanekiso 8 intambo yefayibha ezixhasayo
• Intambo ye-OPGW

Ezi ntambo zenzelwe ukumelana nezi:

• Uxinzelelo lomoya
• Ukulayisha umkhenkce
• Ukuvezwa yi-UV
• Ufakelo olude

Intambo ye-ADSS ithandwa kakhulu kuba ayifuni ntambo yentsimbi ye-messenger kwaye ingafakwa kufutshane neentambo zombane ezine-voltage ephezulu.

Kwizicelo ezingaphantsi komhlaba

Iintambo ezicetyiswayo:

• Intambo ye-fiber optic ye-GYTS
• NGEntambo ye-fiber optic
• Intambo ye-fiber optic ene-armored ye-GYTA53
• Intambo ye-fiber optic efihliweyo ngqo

Ezi ntambo zikhusela:

• Ukungena kwamanzi
• Uxinzelelo lomhlaba
• Umonakalo wempuku
• Impembelelo yangaphandle

Iintambo ze-fiber optic ezixhotyisiweyo zihlala zibonelela ngobomi obude benkonzo kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba ezinzima.

KwiiNethiwekhi zeFTTH

Iintambo ezicetyiswayo:

• Intambo yokulahla ye-FTTH
• Intambo ye-GJXFH ethe tyaba
• Intambo ye-fiber optic ye-GYFXTBY

Iintambo ze-FTTH zihlala zenzelwe oku kulandelayo:

• Izakhiwo zokuhlala
• Uqhagamshelo lwe-fiber-to-the-home
• Iinethiwekhi zokufikelela

Ubomi babo buqhele ukuba:

Iminyaka engama-20–30

xa ifakelwe kakuhle.

Iimpawu zokuba iFiber Optic Cable ifuna ukuTshintshwa

Nangona iintambo ze-fiber optic zihlala ixesha elide, ekugqibeleni zisenokufuna ukutshintshwa.

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zibonisa ukuguga okanye umonakalo wentambo.

1. Ukwanda kokulahleka kweSignali

Enye yezona mpawu ziqhelekileyo zeengxaki zentambo yefayibha kukuncipha okukhulu kokukhanya.

Iimpawu ziquka:

• Isantya senethiwekhi esicothayo
• Ukuphazamiseka rhoqo konxibelelwano
• Umgama wokudluliselwa oncitshisiweyo
• Ukungazinzi kwesignali

Izixhobo zokuvavanya ifayibha ezifana ne-OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) zinokuchonga:

• Ukuqhekeka kwefayibha
• Amanqaku aphezulu okulahlekelwa
• Ii-slices ezimbi
• Iingxaki zesixhumi

2. Ukonakala komzimba kwiJacket yeCable

Hlola isingxobo sangaphandle rhoqo.

Iimpawu zesilumkiso ziquka:

• Imifantu
• Ukusika
• Ukuqinisa okubonakalayo
• Ukuvuza kwamanzi
• Umonakalo wezilwanyana

Ijakethi eyonakeleyo ivumela umswakama ukuba ungene kwisakhiwo sentambo, nto leyo ekhawulezisa ukuguga.

3. Itekhnoloji yeFayibha Ephelelwe lixesha

Ngamanye amaxesha intambo yefayibha iyatshintshwa kungekhona kuba iyehluleka, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iimfuno zenethiwekhi ziyanda.

Umzekelo:

Ufakelo oludala lungasebenzisa:

• Iintambo eziphantsi zefayibha
• Imigangatho yefayibha endala
• Uyilo lwe-bandwidth olulinganiselweyo

Iinethiwekhi zanamhlanje zinokufuna:

• Amanani aphezulu efayibha
• Ifayibha yemo enye
• Ukudluliselwa kwe-bandwidth ephezulu
• Ukusebenza ngcono kokugoba

Kwimeko enjalo, ukuphucula iziseko zekhebula kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kunokugcina iinkqubo ezindala.

Ixesha Lobomi Bentambo Ye-Fiber Optic Xa Ithelekiswa Nentambo YeCopper

Abanini benethiwekhi abaninzi bathelekisa intambo ye-fiber optic nentambo yobhedu xa becwangcisa utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso.

Intambo ye-fiber optic idla ngokubonelela ngobomi obude bokusebenza kunye nokukhula okungcono kwixesha elizayo.

Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba abaqhubi beefowuni, ababoneleli nge-intanethi, kunye namaziko edatha baqhubeke nokutshintsha iziseko zophuhliso zobhedu ngeenethiwekhi zefayibha.

Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentambo ye-Fiber Optic?

Uyilo lweentambo ze-fiber optic ezahlukeneyo lunexesha lazo lenkonzo elindelekileyo elahlukileyo.

Ixesha Lobomi Bentambo yeFiber Optic ye-ADSS

Ubomi obuqhelekileyo: iminyaka engama-25–40

Intambo ye-ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinethiwekhi zomoya.

Ubomi bayo buxhomekeke koku:

• Ubude bespan
• Umthwalo womoya
• Umthwalo womkhenkce
• Indawo yombane
• Umgangatho wokufakwa

Iingenelo:

• Akukho zinto zesinyithi
• Ilula
• Ayinakumelana nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic
• Ifanelekile kwiinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano lwezixhobo zombane

I-GYTS Fiber Optic Cable Lifespan

Ubomi obuqhelekileyo: iminyaka engama-30–50

Intambo ye-GYTS yintambo eqhelekileyo yefayibha ekhululekileyo yangaphandle enetyhubhu exhonyiweyo.

Iimpawu zokwakha:

• Isikrweqe seteyiphu yentsimbi
• Isingxobo sangaphandle se-PE
• Ulwakhiwo lwetyhubhu ekhululekileyo
• Izinto ezithintela amanzi

Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Unxibelelwano olude
• Iinethiwekhi ezingaphantsi komhlaba
• Ukudluliselwa kwethambo lomqolo

Ixesha lobomi beCable yeFiber Optic yeGYTA53 Armored

Ubomi obuqhelekileyo: iminyaka engama-40–50

I-GYTA53 yenzelwe iimeko ezifuna amandla amaninzi.

Ihlala ibandakanya:

• Ukhuseleko oluphindwe kabini lweshedi
• Isikrweqe sesinyithi
• Ukumelana nokufuma okunamandla

Izicelo:

• Umngcwabo ngqo
• Unxibelelwano lwemigodi
• Iinethiwekhi zoshishino
• Iindawo zangaphandle eziyingozi

Ixesha Lobomi Bekhebula le-OPGW

Ubomi obuqhelekileyo: iminyaka engama-30–50

I-OPGW (Optical Ground Wire) idibanisa:

• Unxibelelwano lwe-Optical
• Ukhuseleko lokudluliselwa kwamandla

Ifakwe kwiintambo zothumelo oluphezulu.

Ubomi bayo buxhomekeke koku:

• Iimeko zomgca wombane
• Ukuvezwa ngumbane
• Ukulayisha ngoomatshini
• Ukukhusela ukugqwala

Ixesha Lokuphila Kwekhebula Lokulahla le-FTTH

Ubomi obuqhelekileyo: iminyaka engama-20–30

Iintambo ze-FTTH ezithontsizayo zidibanisa amakhaya nezakhiwo kwiinethiwekhi zokufikelela kwifayibha.

Ubomi benkonzo yabo buxhomekeke koku:

• Ukuvezwa ngaphakathi/ngaphandle
• Indlela yokufaka
• Ukhuseleko lwe-UV
• Iimeko zokugoba

Ivavanywa Njani Intambo yeFiber Optic Ngexesha Lobomi Bayo?

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenethiwekhi.

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zovavanyo lwe-fiber optic ziquka:

1. Uvavanyo lwe-OTDR

Uvavanyo lwe-OTDR yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwentambo yefayibha.

Ingafumanisa:

• Ukuqhekeka kwefayibha
• Ukulahleka kwe-Splice
• Iingxaki zesixhumi
• Umgama ukuya kwiimpazamo

Iinkampani zonxibelelwano zihlala zisebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-OTDR ukulungisa nokusombulula iingxaki.

2. Uvavanyo lwamandla okukhanya

Umlinganiselo weemitha zamandla ezibonakalayo:

• Amandla esignali
• Ukulahleka kokufakwa
• Umgangatho wothumelo

Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhonkco lefayibha lihlala likwizinga lokusebenza elamkelekileyo.

3. Uhlolo olubonakalayo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokuchonga:

• Iijakethi zekhebula ezonakeleyo
• Izihlanganisi ezikhululekileyo
• Iimeko zokufakelwa ezingafanelekanga

Ukugcinwa kokhuseleko kunokunyusa kakhulu ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga Nobude Bobomi Bentambo Ye-Fiber Optic

Intambo ye-fiber optic ihlala ixesha elingakanani phantsi komhlaba?

Iintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphantsi komhlaba zihlala ixesha elide Iminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50.

Ubomi babo buxhomekeke koku:

• Ukwakhiwa kweentambo
• Ukhuseleko olungangeni manzi
• Iimeko zomhlaba
• Umgangatho wokufakwa

Iintambo ezixhotyisiweyo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ngokubanzi zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono lwexesha elide.

Ngaba intambo ye-fiber optic ingahlala iminyaka engama-50?

Ewe.

Iintambo ze-fiber optic ezikumgangatho ophezulu zingasebenza Iminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.

Iinethiwekhi ezininzi zefayibha zanamhlanje ziyilwe ngobomi benkonzo obudlula amashumi eminyaka.

Ngaba intambo ye-fiber optic iyawohloka ngokuhamba kwexesha?

Ewe, kodwa kancinci kakhulu.

Ifayibha yeglasi ngokwayo ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu. Uninzi lokuwohloka kwenzeka kwi:

• Iijakethi zangaphandle
• Izinto ezingangeni manzi
• Amalungu okuqina
• Iziqhagamsheli

Ukugcinwa kakuhle kwempahla kunokucothisa kakhulu ukuguga.

Ngaba intambo endala ye-fiber optic inokusetyenziswa kwakhona?

Ngamaxesha athile.

Ukuba intambo iphumelele uvavanyo kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zenethiwekhi, intambo yefayibha ekhoyo ingaqhubeka isebenza.

Ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe kwakhona, iinjineli zihlala zijonga:

• Ukunciphisa ukukhanya
• Ukuqhubeka kwefayibha
• Imeko yomzimba
• Ubuchule be-bandwidth

Intambo ye-fiber optic kufuneka itshintshwe kangaphi?

Akukho shedyuli yokutshintshwa emiselweyo.

Iintambo ezininzi ze-fiber optic azidingi ukutshintshwa kwezi:

Iminyaka engama-25–50

Ukutshintshwa kudla ngokuba ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Umonakalo womzimba
• Iimfuno zokwanda kwe-bandwidth
• Uphuculo lwenethiwekhi
• Utshintsho kwindalo esingqongileyo

Ukuqinisekisa Ikamva Lotyalo-mali Lwakho Lwenethiwekhi YeFiber

Ukukhetha intambo ye-fiber optic sisigqibo sesiseko sexesha elide.

Inethiwekhi yefayibha eyilwe kakuhle inokuxhasa ubuchwepheshe bexesha elizayo obuquka:

• Unxibelelwano lwe-5G
• Amaziko edatha yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa
• Ukhomyutha yamafu
• Izixeko ezikrelekrele
• Ukuzenzekelayo kwemizi-mveliso
• I-intanethi yezinto (IoT)

Xa ukhetha iintambo ze-fiber optic, cinga ngoku:

1. Uhlobo lwefayibha

Kwiinethiwekhi ezininzi zanamhlanje:

• Ifayibha yemowudi enye (OS2)
• Ifayibha ye-G.652.D
• Ifayibha egobileyo ye-G.657.A1/A2 engavakaliyo

zikhethwa rhoqo.

2. Inani leefayibha

Imfuno yexesha elizayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Ukufaka inani eliphezulu leefayibha namhlanje kunokunciphisa iindleko zokuphucula kwixesha elizayo.

Iinketho eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Intambo yefayibha engundoqo eyi-12
• Intambo yefayibha engundoqo engama-24
• Intambo yefayibha engundoqo engama-48
• Intambo yefayibha engundoqo engama-96
• Intambo yefayibha engundoqo eyi-144

3. Ukhuseleko lweNdalo

Khetha ukhuseleko lwentambo ngokwemiqathango yokufakela:

Ngaphandle:

• Isingxobo esingamelani ne-UV
• Uyilo olungangeni manzi

Ngaphantsi komhlaba:

• Isakhiwo esixhotyisiweyo
• Ukukhuselwa kweempuku

I-eriyeli:

• Amandla aphezulu okuxinana
• Ukumelana nemozulu

Isiphelo: Ihlala ixesha elingakanani iFiber Optic Cable?

Ngoko ke, Intambo ye-fiber optic ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Impendulo yile:

Uninzi lweentambo ze-fiber optic zihlala phakathi kweminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-50, kwaye iintambo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zingadlula iminyaka engama-50 xa zifakelwe kwaye zigcinwa kakuhle.

Ubomi bokwenyani buxhomekeke koku:

• Uhlobo lwentambo
• Indawo yokufakela
• Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo
• Ukuvezwa kwemozulu
• Uxinzelelo loomatshini
• Iindlela zokulungisa

Xa kuthelekiswa neentambo zobhedu, iintambo ze-fiber optic zibonelela:

• Ubomi benkonzo ende
• I-bandwidth ephezulu
• Ukuthembeka okungcono
• Iindleko zokugcina ziphantsi
• Ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ekulungele ikamva

Kwabo basebenza ngefowuni, abakhi, kunye namashishini, ukutyala imali kwintambo ye-fiber optic ekumgangatho ophezulu akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni inethiwekhi—lutyalo-mali lweziseko zophuhliso lwexesha elide olunokuxhasa iimfuno zonxibelelwano kangangeminyaka emininzi.