• Taura OPGWwhakarato hononga whenua me te tuku raraunga, kia tika ai mō ngā pūnaha hiko e hiahia ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakauru me te haumaru hiko.

• Taura ADSSHe tino pai mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu, ina iti noa te pokanoa hiko, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he hononga whenua. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakauru atu i ngā kōwhiringa maha atu.

• Ka pāngia te pakari, te utu, me te roa o te ora o ngā taura OPGW me ADSS e ngā kōwhiringa rauemi, tae atu ki ngā muka dielectric me ngā muka aramid.

• He mea hanga ngā momo taura e rua kia tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi me te taiao. He rerekē te kaha ā-ringa me te kaha whānui i runga i te kaupapa.

• Me whai taputapu motuhake me te tiaki hoki te tāutanga me te tiaki kia mau ai te haumaru, te whai huatanga, me te roa.

• Mena kei roto koe i te pakihi whakahou me te whakawhānui i ngā whatunga hiko, ko te arotahi ki ngā utu katoa o te huringa ora, te wā whakamutu mahi, me te tutuki i ngā ture te mea nui ina whiriwhiria te momo taura pai rawa atu.

Ko te ADSS me te OPGW he momo taura muka whatu e rua e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā raina tuku hiko mō ngā raraunga me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ka iri noa ngā taura ADSS i waenga i ngā pou, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he whenua hiko, he mea pai mō ngā wāhi papa hiko teitei, mō te whakahou rānei. He waea whenua, he ara whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hoki ngā taura OPGW, e whakarato ana i te tiaki uira me te ā-mīhini pakari. He painga tō ia taura, ā, ko te whakatau i waenga i ngā taura e rua e whakaata ana i tō whirihoranga raina hiko, tō tahua, me te āhuarangi ā-rohe. Ka whakamāramahia e te rōpū ngā āhuatanga nui hei āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te mea tino pai mō ngā whakaritenga o tō kaupapa.

Ngā Rapunga Whakaaro Hoahoa Matua

He mea nui ngā taura ADSS me OPGW i roto i ngā whatunga hiko me ngā whatunga raraunga o ēnei rā, inā koa i ngā raina tuku ngaohiko teitei, e whakaata ana i ngā whakaritenga e whanake haere ana mō ngā raina tuku runga ake o te ao.

Te Tūranga Takirua a OPGW

E rua ngā mahi a ngā taura OPGW: ka whakatōngia ngā pūnaha hiko, ā, ka whakahaere hoki i te tuku raraunga. He mea hanga ki te matua whakarewa, ka mahi te hanganga taura OPGW hei waea whenua, e kawe haumaru ana i te iahiko hapa ki te whenua. Mā tēnei āhuatanga rua-kaupapa ka huri te waea whenua o runga hei paipa whakawhitiwhiti muka whatu whai hua, ka penapena wāhi, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā waea tāpiri. Ko te tikanga, ka tīpakohia e ngā kamupene hiko te OPGW mō ngā raina tuku hiko teitei, he mea nui te whakatōngia. Ahakoa i roto i te rangi kino, ka āwhina te OPGW ki te pupuri i te haumaru whatunga, ā, ka whakarite kia rere tonu ngā raraunga, ahakoa ka pāngia tetahi wāhanga o te taura e te uira. Mā te whakakotahi i ēnei mahi ki roto i te taura kotahi, ka whakarei ake te OPGW i te whakahaere o ngā pourewa raina hiko.

Te Kaupapa Kotahi a ADSS

Ko ngā taura ADSS, i hangaia mō te tuku raraunga, he tino pai i roto i ngā taiao e horapa ana te pokanoa hiko, ā, he mea pai mō ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. He mama ake ēnei taura kore-whakarewa i ngā momo taura OPGW, e āhei ai te tāutanga ngāwari ake i runga i ngā whānui roa, i te wā rānei e whakahou ana i ngā pou o mua. Nā tō rātou hanganga tautoko-ake, ka kore e hiahiatia he whāriki, he waea rānei tāpiri, ā, he maha ngā wā ka tere ake te tāutanga, ka iti ake te utu. Heoi, ahakoa e tiaho ana ngā taura ADSS i roto i ngā wāhi tāone, ngā wāhi ngahere rānei, kāore e taea e rātou te whenua i ngā hapa hiko, koinei te wāhi e noho tonu ai ngā hanganga taura OPGW hei mea nui.

Te Hanganga o ngā Rauemi

1. Ka whakamahia e te OPGW ngā paparanga konumohe me te maitai hei whakapakari me te rere o te hiko. Ko te ADSS he mea hanga mai i ngā wāhanga kore-whakarewa pērā i ngā koti polyethylene me te miro aramid.

2. Ka ārai ngā rauemi dielectric i roto i te ADSS i te rere o te hiko, ka taea ai te whakamahi haumaru i te taura i ngā taiao ngaohiko tiketike.

3. Mā te miro aramid i roto i te ADSS ka ngāwari, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakauru te hanga piko kikī me te whakaiti i te mōrearea.

4. Ka whai wāhi ngā konganuku o te OPGW ki te taumaha, ā, ka whakapakari i te tūnga whenua me te pakari. Mā te hanga māmā o te ADSS ka iti ake ngā utu, ā, ka roa te ora o ōna wāhanga ahakoa te āhuarangi kino.

Te Pono o te Hanganga

He taumaha te taura OPGW, ā, he mea hanga kia mau tonu ki ngā teitei teitei e tika ana kia angitu te whakapūmau i te whenua. Ka taea e ōna paparanga whakarewa pakari te tu atu ki te hau, te hukapapa, me te wera, kia pai ai mō ngā raina tuku hiko teitei. He rerekē, he māmā ake te taura ADSS, ā, he ngāwari ake te hiki ake, me te miro aramid e whakarato ana i te kaha me te kore taumaha. Kua whakamatautauria ngā momo taura e rua kia tu atu ki te hau, te ua, tae noa ki te hukapapa, kia mau ai te pono o ngā pūnaha tuku hiko, inā koa he mea nui te taumaha me te tāutanga ngāwari.

Te Mahi ADSS me te OPGW

Ko te mahi a te ADSS me te OPGW e pā ana ki te whakataurite i ō rāua kaha hanganga waea me te hiko. Ka kawe raraunga tere-teitei ngā momo taura muka whatu adss me te taura opgw i runga i te muka whatu, engari ko ō rāua hanganga, tono, me te mahi e wehewehe ana i a rāua. Kei te ripanga i raro nei he tirohanga poto ki ō rāua āhuatanga matua.

1. Te Kaha Mīhini

He kaha ake ngā taura OPGW, me tōna uho me tōna takotoranga whakarewa, i raro i te taumahatanga, he mea pai mō ngā raina tuku hiko roa, teitei, ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i ngā kawenga tae atu ki te 4000 N. He rerekē, ka whakamahia e ngā taura ADSS ngā wāhanga hiko pakari e āhei ai rātou ki te tu atu i te piko, te hau, me te hukapapa me te kore e piko. Ahakoa he taumaha ake te OPGW, ā, me āta tāuta, he pai mō ngā pūnaha tuku hiko tōna pakari ki te kuru me te piko koi. Mō ngā whatunga waea kua hangaia kia roa mō ngā tekau tau, ka iti ake te motuhanga hiko me te iti ake o te tiaki i te kaha miihini.

2. Te Āheinga Whānui

Ko ngā whānuitanga roa te wāhi e tiaho ai te taura OPGW, e toro atu ana ki te 600 ki te 1200 mita i runga i ngā pourewa hiko nā tōna hanganga pakari. Ko te taura ADSS, me tōna tinana mama, ngāwari hoki, e whakahaere ana i te 500 ki te 1000 mita, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tautoko whakarewa, he whenua rānei, he mea tino pai mō ngā kaupapa whānui taiwhenua me ngā kaupapa FTTx. Ko te roa o te whānuitanga te mea e whakatau ana i te momo taura e tika ana: ko ngā whiti maunga ka whakamahi pea i te OPGW, ko te ADSS ia e pai ana ki ngā parae tuwhera, ki ngā wāhi rānei he uaua te huarahi. Hei tauira, i whiriwhiria e te whatunga atamai i roto i te awaawa hau te ADSS mō tōna tāutanga tere me te kore e hiahiatia he whenua.

3. Te Whakararuraru Hiko

Ka whakatōkia ngā hapa e te uhi ara iahiko i roto i te taura OPGW, ā, ka tiakina ngā raina hiko me ngā raina raraunga mai i ngā ngaru me te EMI, he mea nui tēnei i ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e ngā awha. Nā te mea ehara te taura ADSS i te mea whakarewa, ka noho tonu ia hei mea e kore e pāngia e ngā mara hikohiko, ā, he mea pai mō ngā hoahoa waea tata ki ngā raina tuku hiko teitei. Heoi anō, me tūpato tonu te ara o ADSS; ka taea e ia te kohi i ngā iahiko kotiti mena ka whakatakotoria tata rawa ki ngā ara iahiko ora. Me whai whakaaro nui ngā momo taura e rua ki te hangarau hei whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga pokanoa mā te pupuri i ngā āputa e tika ana me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tika.

4. Te Tuku Raraunga

E whakamahia ana e ngā taura ADSS me OPGW ngā matua muka e eke ana ki te 400 Gbps mō ia hongere me te WDM. He ōrite te tere me te mārama nā te mea e whakamahia ana e ngā taura e rua ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti muka whatu kounga teitei. Ka taea e ngā pānga taiao pēnei i te UV, te makuku, te hukapapa rānei te whakaroa, te whakapōturi rānei i ngā tohu mēnā ka pakaru te uhi o te taura. Kei te whakapai tonu ngā hangarau muka, nō reira e tautoko ana ngā taura e rua i ngā raina tuku ngaohiko teitei, ā, ka taea ai e rātou te whakamahi mō ngā kawenga raraunga nui.

5. Te Manawanui ki te Huarere

Ka ātete te taura OPGW i te huarere kino, ka ārai pai i te uira me ōna paparanga whakarewa me te muka. Ka mahi te taura ADSS mai i te -40 nekehanga Celsius ki te 70 nekehanga Celsius, ka ātete ki te hau, te rā, me te hukapapa, me te kore e aro ki te waikura nā tōna anga kore-whakarewa. I ngā awha nui, i ngā huringa nui o te pāmahana rānei, tera pea he paku painga te momo taura OPGW i roto i te pakari parakore, engari he pai te taura muka whatu ADSS i te wā e āwangawanga ana te waikura. Mā te whiriwhiri i te momo taura e tika ana mō te taiao ka whakaiti i ngā motuhanga me ngā utu tiaki.

Te Tāutanga me te Tiaki

He mea nui ngā taura ADSS me OPGW mō ngā pūnaha tuku hiko hou me ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ka pā nui te tāutanga me te tiaki i ēnei taura whatu ki te pono me te utu o te tuku hiko ngaohiko. Anei ngā mahi matua mō te tāuta i ngā momo e rua.

• Te ara o te rārangi ruri me te tohu i ngā tūponotanga mōrearea

• Whakatūria he pou, he pourewa rānei

• Taura aho (OPGW me te whakaweto hiko, te raina ora rānei, ADSS kāore he motu)

• Whakamaua te taura me ngā rawhi me ngā taputapu

• Whakamātautauhia te taumahatanga me te heke

• Ngā muka honohono me ngā hononga hiri

• Tirohia me te tuhi i te tāutanga

Mahi Ora-Raina

He mea nui te mahi raina ora mō ngā mahi taura OPGW nā te mea ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakatika, te whakakapi rānei i ngā taura i te mea kei te mau tonu te hiko. Mō tēnei tukanga, inā koa me te taura whatu OPGW, me whakamahi ngā tohunga i ngā taputapu whakamahana me ngā kākahu motuhake. Ka mau karapu, ringaringa, me ngā hūtu e ārai ana i te ru hiko. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaimahi ngā rākau wera, ngā taraka peere, me ngā taupoki raina hei tiaki i a rātou anō. Ko te painga nui ko te noho tonu o te hiko, nō reira kāore he pōuri mō ngā kiritaki, ka noho tonu te whatunga hiko me te āwhina i ngā whakatikatika ohorere. Me whai whakangungu nui mō ngā raina tuku hiko ngaohiko teitei mō tēnei mahi. Me mārama ngā kaimahi ki te hiko, ki ngā ture haumaru, me pēhea te urupare ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere. E pai ana ki ngā kamupene hiko te whiriwhiri i ngā tīma he maha ngā tau o te wheako mahi. Ka nui ake te pono o te whatunga hiko katoa nā te mea ka taea e ngā kaimahi te urupare wawe, me te kore e tatari mō ngā momotu kua whakaritea.

Ngā Hiahia Taputapu

Me whai taputapu me mīhini ētahi mō ngā momo taura e rua:

• Ngā mīhini kukume

• Ngā mita whakaroa me ngā mita totoro

• Ngā mīhini kume waipēhi

• Ngā tapatapahi muka me ngā hononga honohono

• Ngā taputapu whakamahana mō ngā mahi raina ora

• Ngā taputapu piki me ngā whitiki haumaru

Mō te ADSS, he whakarāpopototanga te rārangi taputapu. Nā tōna hoahoa mama, e 100 ki te 200 kirokaramu te taumaha mō ia kiromita, ā, nā te kaha ki te piko i te miro aramid ka iti ake te rahi o ngā mīhini. He maha ngā kaupapa ADSS e tuku ana i ngā taputapu whenua, e penapena ana i te wā me te moni. Kei te pai haere hoki te hangarau; ināianei kei reira ngā waka rererangi mō ngā rangahau raina me ngā pūoko taumaha e whakaatu ana i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu, ā, mā ēnei ka tere ake te mahi, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā hapa.

Te Tiaki mō te Wā Roa

• Tirohia ngā koti taura i ia 5 tau mō te mau o te hihi UV

• Horoia, tirohia hoki ngā hononga me ngā here

• Whakamātauria te kaha o te tohu muka whatu

• Whakakapia ngā āputa kua tawhito, kua pakaru rānei

• Puritia ngā tuhinga o ngā whakatikatika me ngā whakamātautau katoa

He iti ake te tiaki i ia rā mō te taura muka whatu ADSS nā te mea kāore he konganuku e waikura ai. He mea nui tonu te tirotiro i te totohu me te kume, ā, ka taea e te UV te pakaru i te uhi o waho, nō reira me tirotirohia auau. He nui ake te utu tiaki mō ngā momo taura OPGW, nā te mea nui ko ngā whakatikatika raina ora me te aro atu ki te waikura konganuku. Mā te tiaki pai, tae atu ki te tirotiro mō te totohu, te whakatika wawe i ngā kino, me te tuhi i ngā mahi katoa, ka āwhina i ēnei raina tuku hiko teitei kia mau tonu mō ngā tekau tau, neke atu i te 25 tau.

Te Whārite Pūtea

He mea nui te mahi a ngā taura OPGW, ADSS rānei ki te hanga i te whārite pūtea mō ngā raina hiko me ngā raina waea, nā te mea ka pā nui te mārama ki ngā painga o ia taura ki tāu tukanga whakatau.

Te haumitanga tuatahi

Ko ngā taura OPGW, arā, ngā waea whenua whatu, e hiahiatia ana he haumitanga tuatahi nui ake nā te utu taura me te mahi motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō te tāutanga. Ka tāutahia ēnei taura ki runga i ngā raina tuku hiko teitei, e hiahia ana kia nui ake ngā mahi whakatūpato haumaru me ngā taputapu motuhake. Ina whakaritea te utu o te OPGW ki te hanga i tētahi taura tiaki me te raina muka motuhake, he iti ake te utu o te OPGW i te 10 ki te 20 ōrau, ā, he kōwhiringa pai mō te maha o ngā kaupapa hanganga hiko.

I tētahi atu taha, he māmā ake, he māmā ake hoki ngā taura ADSS, ā, he iti ake te kaha o ngā taputapu me ngā whakaritenga uaua. Nā te miro aramid, he iti ake te utu kaipuke—tata ki te 20% te iti iho i ngā taura taumaha. Mō tētahi kaupapa 30 km, tata ki te haurua o te OPGW te utu a te ADSS, he painga nui tēnei mō ngā tīma e aro nui ana ki te tahua e hiahia ana ki te arotau i ā rātou whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

Mō te whakatinanatanga, ko te ADSS te huarahi tino ohanga, inā koa i ngā wāhi e hiahia ana kia tere te tāutanga, i ngā wāhi rānei e kore e taea te whakakore i te hiko o ngā raina hiko. Mā ngā kōwhiringa pūtea ngāwari, mai i ngā tahua ratonga ki ngā kaupapa pūngao matomato, ka āwhina i te whakarewatanga o ētahi atu kaupapa i roto i te whenua e whanake haere ana o ngā pūnaha tuku hiko.

Utu mō te Ora Katoa

E mōhiotia ana te roa o te ora o ngā taura OPGW mō te pakari, ā, e 35 tau te roa, he mea pai mō ngā raina tuku hiko teitei. He māmā noa iho te tiaki, he iti ake te pakaru me te pakaru i ngā whakatikatika nā te mea kei runga i te pourewa te taura e mau haumaru ana. Mā tēnei roa o te ora ka whakaitihia te utu, ka waiho hei whiringa atamai mō ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana kia maha ngā tau o te mahi.

Ahakoa he iti ake te utu mō ngā taura ADSS i te tīmatanga, e 20 ki te 25 tau anake te roa o te ora. Ka nui ake te utu o te tiaki i ngā wā kino o te rangi, i ngā wā rānei kua pakaru ngā taura, nō reira he mea nui kia whakamaheretia he whakakapinga. Mā te whakaaro ki te huringa ora katoa o te taura, tae atu ki ngā utu e pā ana ki te tāutanga taura adss, ka iti ake ngā raruraru ā muri ake nei.

Ina whakaarohia ngātahitia ēnei, ka kitea te kaha o te OPGW mō ngā penapena roa i roto i te nuinga o ngā kaupapa nunui. He tino pai te ADSS mō ngā tono hihiri, poto-wā, ngā wāhi rānei e uaua ana te whakatū i ngā raina hou.

Wā Whakamutu o te Whatunga

He maha ngā wā ka whakaitihia te wā whakatā o te whatunga hiko nā te mea kei runga i ngā pourewa te mahi, he tawhiti atu i ngā waea ora. He māmā ake te tiaki, ko te tikanga ka roa ake te noho o te hiko. Mō ngā whatunga hiko nui, ka hua ake he ratonga pono me te makona o ngā kiritaki.

Ka taea e te ADSS te whakanui ake i te wā kore mahi mēnā ka whiti, ka whiri rānei ngā raina i te wā e mahi ana. Mā te whakarite wā mohio me te mahi tahi kaha ka taea te whakaiti i te tomuri. Mō ngā taura e rua, mā ngā taputapu mohio me ngā kapa tohunga ka noho tonu aua kaupapa, ā, ka iti te utu.

He mamae te wā whakatā mō ngā kamupene ratonga me ngā kiritaki. I ia haora e whakatā ana te whatunga hiko, ka rite pea ki te ngaronga o ngā moni whiwhi me te pouri o ngā kiritaki. Kāore e roa te penapena i te 140,000 kWh ia tau mā te taura tika, ā, ka āwhina i te ao me tō tahua.

Tūranga Whakahou Whatunga

Kei te whakakapia ngā whatunga hiko tawhito e te whakahoutanga o te whatunga hiko ki ngā hangarau hou hei arotau i ngā pūnaha hiko. He mahi nui tā ngā taura muka whatu, tae atu ki te taura ADSS me te taura OPGW, i roto i tēnei panonitanga. Ka pupuri i te rere o ngā mōhiohio kia tere, kia mau tonu hoki, ka āwhina i te aroturuki i te whatunga hiko i te wā tūturu, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga tāutanga tae atu ki te 50 ōrau ki te whakataurite ki ngā taura o raro whenua. Inaianei kua whakamahia ngā momo taura e rua puta noa i te ao hei whakatere i te mahi whatunga me te ātete ki ngā kino o te tupuhi, hei whakarei ake i ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whānui.

Whakaurunga Mātiti Atamai

Ko ngā taura OPGW, he wāhanga nui o ngā pūnaha tuku hiko, ka taea te kawe i te hiko me ngā raraunga i roto i te waea kotahi. Nā tēnei āheinga ka tino pai rātou mō mahi whatunga atamai, he mea nui te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tere me te mārama. Ka whakamahia e ngā ratonga hiko ngā taura whatu OPGW hei aroturuki me te whakahaere i ngā raina tuku hiko ngaohiko teitei mai i tawhiti, hei āwhina i te aukati i ngā raruraru i mua i te horapa hei raruraru nui.

He tino pai ngā taura ADSS i ngā wāhi he nui te pokanoa hikohiko, nā te mea kāore he wāhanga whakarewa i roto. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ahurei ka tiakina ngā mōhiohio mai i te pokanoa auau reo irirangi, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā whatunga atamai. Mā ngā taura muka whatu OPGW me ADSS ka taea e te whatunga te tuku raraunga mō ngā kawenga, ngā hapa, ngā motuhanga rānei i te wā tūturu, ka whakarei ake i te mahi whānui o ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti hiko.

Ehara i te mea ngāwari te kawe mai i te muka ki ngā whatunga hiko tawhito. Me whai hanganga, tohungatanga rānei ētahi wāhi hei tāuta i ēnei taura. He nui te hua: ka taea e ngā whatunga hiko te whakawhiti hiko i runga i te atamai hei karo i te mate hiko, hei penapena moni hoki.

I tētahi tāone o Āhia, i āwhina a OPGW ki te whakaiti i ngā motuhanga hiko mā te 25%, i te wā i angitu ai te whakamahi a tētahi kamupene hiko taiwhenua o Ūropi i te ADSS ki te hono i ngā teihana mamao me te kore e whakaitihia te tohu, e whakaatu ana i te whai huatanga o ēnei taura whatu matatau.

Pānga Pono

He uaua te OPGW. He waea whenua, he ara raraunga hoki, e tū pakari ana i ngā awha, e whakakaha ana hoki i te whatunga hiko. Mā tēnei ka mau tonu te kaha o te rere hiko me ngā hononga raraunga, ahakoa te kino o te rangi.

He pai te pono o te ADSS, inā koa i ngā wāhi e whiti ana ngā raina hiko i ngā ngahere, e tata ana rānei ki ngā whare ahumahi. Nā te mea ehara i te mea whakarewa, kāore e pāngia e te uira me te EMI.

Mā ngā waea pono ka iti ake ngā motuhanga hiko, ka pai ake te wheako, ā, ka nui ake ngā tāngata kua makona. E kite ana ngā kamupene ratonga i te whiriwhiri taura he mea nui mō ngā kaupapa matua.

Mā ngā taura tika ka tere ake te ora o ngā whatunga hiko i muri i ngā awha me ngā hapa.

Te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Ture

Mā ngā paerewa pakari ka ārahi te tāutanga me te whakamātautau o te ADSS me te OPGW. Mā ēnei paerewa ka mau tonu te pakari o ngā taura, ā, ka tika hoki te mahi.

Ka whiriwhiria e mātou te taura pai rawa atu nā te mea e tutuki ana i a mātou ngā ture haumaru me ngā ture a ngā whakahaere o te ao. Ka piri ngā kamupene ratonga ki ēnei hei karo i ngā whiu me te tiaki i ngā tāngata takitahi.

Me piri ngā taura muka whatu ki ngā paerewa kua whakatūria mō te ātete ahi, te ātete kume, me te ātete taiao. Ka aro turukihia e ngā kaiwhakahaere kia pai ake ai, kia haumaru ake ai hoki ngā tāutanga.

Ngā Auahatanga Taura o te Ao

Kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o te hangarau taura muka whatu, me ngā tikanga hou hei whakarei ake i te mahi whatu me te roa. Ko tētahi mahi nui ko te whakaurunga o te muka waro ki ngā taura o muri mai. Mā tēnei rauemi ka mama ake ngā taura, tata ki te 20%, ā, ka kaha ake i roto i te tukanga. Mā ngā taura mama ake ka māmā ake te tāuta ki te rangi, he mea tino whai hua tēnei nā te mea neke atu i te 2 piriona kiromita o te muka ka takoto ki runga ake i te tau 2025. He iti ake te utu tāuta i ngā taura ki runga ake, ā, kāore e whakararuraru i te whenua, ka iti ake te horoi me te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi.

Ko ngā taura ranu he tohu anō i tētahi atu au auaha mohio o te umanga. Ka whakakotahihia e ēnei momo hou ngā painga o te taura muka whatu ADSS, pērā i tōna ngāwari me te ngāwari o te tāutanga, me te tikanga pakari o te taura OPGW mō te kawe hiko. Ko te tikanga o tēnei huinga ka taea e ngā taura te mahi i ngā mahi maha atu i te wā kotahi. Hei tauira, ka taea e rātou te tuku raraunga tere-teitei me te mahi anō hoki hei ara whenua haumaru mō ngā ngaru hiko, ngā uira rānei. Ko ētahi o ngā ranu hou ka whakamahi i ngā wāhanga kore-whakarewa hei whakakore katoa i te pokanoa hikohiko. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te pupuri i ngā tohu kia ma, ā, ka ārai i ngā taputapu tāpiri mai i te whiwhi hiko pūmau, ka waiho hei kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i ngā wāhi he nui ngā ngaru reo irirangi, he nui rānei ngā raina hiko ngaohiko teitei.

Kei te piki haere te kaupapa matua o te oranga tonutanga i roto i te umanga hiko. Ehara i te mea ka roa ake te ora o ngā taura i ngā rauemi auaha – ko ētahi tae atu ki te 40 tau – engari he māmā ake hoki te tāuta, ka taea ai te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga mahi mā te 30 ki te 40 ōrau. Mā te iti o te wā mahi ka iti ake te mōrearea mō ngā kaimahi me te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi mō ngā kaiwhakamahi o ngā taura. He pai mō te ao te whakamahi i te iti o ngā konganuku me te nui ake o ngā rauemi hangarua, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i ngā utu mō te wā roa. Ko ētahi o ā mātou taura hou kua hangaia kia watea te hangarua ina tae ki te mutunga o te huringa ora.

Mā ēnei panonitanga katoa ka tū te muka hei wāhanga nui ake o ngā whatunga ā muri ake nei, mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te tuku hiko. Mā ngā taura pakari, māmā, me te atamai, ka taea e ngā whatunga te toro atu ki tua atu me te mahi pai ake, me te tautoko i ngā hapori tāone me ngā hapori taiwhenua kia honoa mai.

Whakamutunga

Kāore e tika kia waiho te ADSS me te OPGW hei panga. He mahi nui tā ngā taura e rua i roto i ngā whatunga hiko. He tino pai te ADSS mō ngā huarahi tino ārai. Ko te OPGW te mea pai mō ngā raina hiko teitei. He uara motuhake tō ia taura, mai i te tere o te whakatinanatanga ki ngā whakaritenga tiaki. He maha ngā tīma e whakaaro ana ki ngā ture haumaru, te utu, me te tere o te mahi. Kei te haere tonu ngā whatunga atamai me ngā hangarau hou ki te whakatairanga i ngā āheinga e rua. I waho i te mara, ka whiwhi ngā kapa i ngā painga kitea mai i te whiriwhiri tika. He kōwhiringa pai ngā tīma e whakataurite ana i ngā whakaritenga, te whakatakotoranga tauwāhi, me ngā whāinga ā muri ake nei. Tirohia pai ō whāinga whatunga me ngā whakaritenga ā-rohe, kātahi ka kōrero ki tētahi tohunga taura hei whakatau i te otinga tino pai.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā taura ADSS me ngā taura OPGW?

Kāore ngā taura ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) i te whakarewa, ā, kāore hoki e kawe hiko, he mea tino pai mō ngā raina tuku hiko teitei, ko ngā taura OPGW (Optical Ground Wire) ia e whakauru ana i te muka whatu ki te whenua hei whakapai ake i te mahi whatu me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

Ko tēhea taura he māmā ake te tāuta, ADSS, OPGW rānei?

E mōhiotia ana ngā taura ADSS mō ō rātou painga ki te mahi whatu, ā, he māmā ake, he tere ake hoki te whakatakoto, e taea ai te tāuta ki te ipurangi ora me te kore e motu te hiko.

He pēhea te mahi a te ADSS me te OPGW i ngā taiao uaua?

Kāore te taura muka whatu ADSS e pāngia e te wawaotanga hikohiko engari ka pāngia pea e te hau me te hukapapa, ko ngā momo taura OPGW ia he ātete ki ngā huarere kino, ā, me tika te whenua hei whakarite i te haumaru.

Ko tēhea taura he iti ake te utu mō te tuku tawhiti?

He iti ake te utu o ngā taura ADSS mō ngā taura roa me ngā whakahoutanga āhua-waenga, ko ngā taura OPGW ia te mea pai rawa atu mō ngā taura hou e hiahia ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero muka whatu me te waea whenua.

He aha te mahi a ēnei taura ki te whakahou i ngā whatunga hiko?

Mā ngā momo taura ADSS me OPGW ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga pono, ka whakarei ake i te haumarutanga whatunga me te whakahohe i ngā āheinga whatunga atamai i roto i ngā pūnaha tuku hiko.

He auahatanga kei te haere mai i roto i ngā taura ADSS me OPGW?

I te tirohanga whakamua, ko ngā auahatanga i roto i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero muka whatu e arotahi ana ki te whakanui ake i te kiato muka, ngā rauemi hou hei whakapakari i te kaha o ngā momo taura opgw, me ngā tikanga whakatinanatanga kua arotauhia hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu.

Ka taea te whakamahi ngātahi i ngā taura ADSS me OPGW?

Ae, i ētahi wā ka whakamahia e ngā ratonga hiko te taura ADSS mō ngā wāhi kāore e hiahiatia he hononga whenua, me te taura OPGW mō ngā wāhi e hiahia ana ki te hononga whenua me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero!