Mā te ipurangi muka ka tukuna ngā raraunga mā roto i ngā tohu mārama, ka tere ake te tere me te pono ake. Ki te whakataurite, ka whakawhirinaki te ipurangi taura ki ngā taura coaxial, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia e ngā raruraru tere me te mahi.

He mea nui te tere me te whakaroa ina whiriwhiri ana i tētahi ISP. Mēnā he hononga ipurangi muka, ka rite te tere o te tukuake ki tō te tango. He tino ōrite tēnei ratonga mō ngā hiahia pēnei i te petipeti me te hui ataata, te tukuake ipurangi taura i ngā tere puhoi ake.

He mea nui te wātea me te hanganga ki ngā mea ka taea e koe te uru atu. He iti ake ngā wāhi e wātea ana te muka hiko ki te ipurangi taura, e 43% noa iho o ngā whare o Amerika e wātea ana ki te ipurangi taura, ki te 82% neke atu rānei o ngā whare e uru atu ana ki te ipurangi taura. Nō reira, whakaarohia te wātea puta noa i te motu me te rohe ina whakatau ana koe.

Ngā tukanga tāutanga a te kiritaki He rerekē ngā tukanga tāutanga i waenga i ngā hangarau e rua. Ahakoa he tino māmā te tāutanga taura, he uaua ake te tāutanga muka i ētahi wā, ā, ka roa ake te tatari. Mā te mōhio pai ake ki ēnei tukanga ka mōhio koe ki ngā mea hei tumanako atu me te wā e tumanako atu ai.

Ko ngā utu mō te wā roa me ngā hiahia ā muri ake nei ngā mea matua hei whakaaroaro. He utu pumau, he utu matapae, me te kaha ki te whakawhanui i ngā hiahia ā muri ake nei o tō whakahaere. Ko te ipurangi muka te utu tino pumau me te utu matapae. Hei whakataurite, ka piki tonu ngā utu o te ipurangi taura i muri i te mutunga o te wā whakatairanga.

Ko te whakamātautau wheako kaiwhakamahi he aromatawai i ngā wheako o te tangata tūturu kia whiwhi māramatanga ai. He rerekē te pono, te wheako ratonga kiritaki me ngā take tiaki i waenga i ia hangarau, ā, ka tino pā ki te pai o te kiritaki me te kounga o te ratonga.

Ko te ipurangi muka me te taura ngā momo hononga waea tere rawa atu e rua. Mā ēnei ka hono te muka ki te kāinga i te katoa, tae atu ki ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ka whakamahia e te ipurangi waea ngā aho tūturu i hangaia ki te karāhe muka-whatu hei neke raraunga.

He tino kanapa te muka ina whakaritea ki te ipurangi taura tawhito whānui. Ahakoa te kōwhiringa e whiriwhiria e koe, ka pai ki a koe te mahi pono. He ahurei te ipurangi muka me ōna tere tere, he mea tino pai mō ō hiahia katoa ki te rere me te mahi mamao.

Kei te tino teitei te hiahia mō te hononga tere-teitei, inā koa i ngā taiao tāone nui. Mā te mōhio ki ngā rerekētanga o ēnei hangarau ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau tika. Ka whakatauritehia e tēnei aratohu te ipurangi muka me te taura, me te whakaatu i ngā āhuatanga matua pēnei i te mahi, te wātea, me ngā utu hei āwhina i a koe ki te kimi i te mea tino pai mō ō hiahia.

He aha te Ipurangi muka me te Taura?

He momo whatunga rerekē te ipurangi muka me te taura, he rerekē rawa ō rātou āheinga. He āhuatanga motuhake tō ia whatunga e pā ana ki tōna tere, tōna pono, me tōna wātea. He mea nui te mōhio ki ēnei rerekētanga matua i a koe e whakaaro ana ki ō whiringa ipurangi.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Ipurangi Taura?

Ka rere te ipurangi taura mā te taura coaxial, e tuku raraunga ana mā te whakamahi i ngā tohu hiko. Ina whiwhi tō pouwhanga taura i ēnei tohu, ka tīmata te tukanga hurihuri e huri ai hei urunga ipurangi.

He mahi nui tā te hanganga taura ā-rohe, nā te mea ka hono i tō kāinga ki tētahi whatunga whānui, kia mau tonu ai te rere o ngā mōhiohio. Ko tēnei hanganga te hanganga tino whānui e wātea ana — e puritia ana, e whakatakotoria ana hoki — i te motu, e toro atu ana ki te 82% o ngā Kāinga o Amerika.

He pēhea te mahi a te Ipurangi muka?

He ahurei te ipurangi muka nā te mea e whakawhirinaki katoa ana ki ngā taura muka-whatu, e tuku raraunga ana mā roto i ngā tohu mārama. Ka tukuna e tēnei hangarau ngā tere tuku me te tango raraunga ōrite kia taea ai e koe te tuku me te whiwhi raraunga tere atu i mua.

He nui ake te whai huatanga o ngā whatunga muka, e āhei ai te haere o ngā mōhiohio i te 70% o te tere o te mārama. Ka tino whakarei ake tēnei tere wikitoria i te hononga whānui me te mahi. He rerekē ki te taura, he kore mahi ngā whatunga muka, ā, ka whakakorea ngā wāhi maha ka pakaru pea i ngā taputapu hiko.

Ngā Taura Coaxial me ngā Taura Muka-Whāiti

He painga nui te tere me te whānui o te whānui mō te muka ina whakaritea ngā taura coaxial e whakamahia ana i te ipurangi taura ki ngā taura muka-whatu.

Ko te kounga o te tohu muka me te taura e whakaatu ana he pai ake te kounga o te tohu muka i te taura, e whakaatu ana i te ngoikore o te ngoikore ki te pokanoa. He roa te ora me te pakari o ngā taura muka-whatu, e tuku ana i tētahi kōwhiringa pakari ake mō te hononga ipurangi.

Ko te nuinga o ngā mahere ipurangi muka kei waenga i te $20 ki te $50 ia marama. Nā te wātea o te taura ki te nuinga o Amerika, kua piki ake te rongonui o tēnei whiringa.

Muka me te Taura: Ngā Rerekētanga Matua

Ko te mōhio ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te ipurangi muka me te ipurangi taura he mea nui ki te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō tō ipurangi kāinga. I konei, ka whakatauritehia e mātou ngā āhuatanga nui o ia hangarau.

1. Ngā Āheinga Tere i Whakatauritea

Ko te muka te tere tere rawa atu e wātea ana, tae atu ki te 10 Gbps—he nui atu i te tere teitei o te ipurangi taura o te 1 Gbps. Mō ngā whakamahinga pēnei i te petipeti me te roma ora, ka pai ake te wheako mā te tere tango tere ake.

Mā te tere tukuake ōrite o te muka ka taea e koe te tukuake me te tango raraunga i te tere kotahi. He rerekētanga nui tēnei ina hui ataata ana koe, ina tiritiri kōnae nui rānei.

2. Te Whakaroa: Ko tēhea te mea pai ake?

Ko te whakaroa te wā i waenganui i te wā e tonoa ana he mahi me te wā e tīmata ai te whakawhiti raraunga. He iti ake te whakaroa o te ipurangi muka, ā, ka maeneene ake te wheako i roto i ngā tono wā-tūturu, pērā i te hui ataata.

Ka kitea nuitia tēnei painga i ngā wā e tino whakamahia ana te taura, ina uaua te whakamahi.

3. Te Pono me te Tūturutanga

He pono ake ngā whatunga muka. Ka whakamahia e rātou te hangarau kore e whakamahi i ngā wāhanga hiko ka pakaru pea.

He iti ake te maha o ngā motumotutanga o te ratonga muka i kitea e ngā kaiwhakamahi whānui, ā, he rerekētanga nui hoki i ngā wā tino nui o te whakamahinga.

4. Te Wātea: Kei hea e Tukuna ana?

He nui ake te wātea o te ipurangi taura—neke atu i te 82% o ngā whare o Amerika e whakamahi ana i te muka taura, ā, e 43% noa iho. He pai te ratonga muka taura ki ētahi tāone pēnei i a San Francisco, engari ka whakawhirinaki tonu ngā wāhi tuawhenua ki te taura.

5. Te Tukanga Tāutanga me te Wā

He māmā ake te tāuta i te ipurangi taura. He uaua ake te tāutanga muka, ā, i ētahi wā me hanga ki roto i te whenua hei tāuta i ngā taura hou.

Ko te roa o te tāutanga ka nui ake te riri o ngā kaiwhakamahi.

6. Utu: Te Wā Tuatahi me te Wā Roa

Ahakoa he iti iho te utu o te ipurangi muka i te $20 ki te $50 i te marama i te taura, he iti ake te utu o te taura. Whakaarohia te uara whānui — ka taea e te muka te whakarato i te mahi pai rawa atu mō ia tāra i te mea kei te piki haere tonu te tono mō te ratonga ipurangi.

7. Whakapai ake i te Pūmanawa me te Whakatūpato i te Ao Tūroa

I ngā wāhi e taea ai e ngā whatunga muka te whakatutuki me te whakatinana i ngā tono e tipu haere ana mō te whānui o te hononga, kei te tae te hangarau taura ki ōna rohe hei whakapai ake.

8. Ngā Take Tiaki me te Ratonga

He ngāwari ake te tiaki taura ki ngā raruraru tiaki noa, engari he iti ake te raru o te muka taura nā te mea he iti ake te mahi tiaki e hiahiatia ana, ā, he poto ake te motunga hiko.

9. Ngā Āhuatanga Haumarutanga me te Tūmataitinga

He pai ake te haumarutanga whānui o te muka, ā, he haumaru ake te tuku raraunga i te taura.

10. Ngā Taiao Kaiwhakamahi Pai rawa atu

He pai ake te ratonga muka mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ipurangi taumaha, pērā i ngā kaitākaro me ngā kaikōrero ipurangi, engari he nui te taura mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ipurangi e tirotiro noa ana, e kore nei e whakamahia nuitia.

Te Mahi me te Whakamahinga o te Ao Tūturu

Hei mārama tika ki te mahi a te muka ipurangi ki te whakataurite ki te ipurangi taura, he mea nui kia titiro ki tua atu i ētahi inenga matua e tino pā ana ki te whakamahinga o te ao tūturu. Ko ēnei āhuatanga ko te kaha o te whānui o te hononga, te whakaroa, te pupū o te whatunga, te maha rānei o ngā taputapu e hono ana ki tō whatunga.

Kōrero Poto #2 He tere ake, he pono ake hoki te tere o te ipurangi muka. He maha ngā wā ka neke atu i te 1,000 Mbps, he mea tino pai mō ngā whānau e whakamahi nui ana i ngā taputapu katoa i te wā kotahi.

Ki te whakataurite, he rite tonu te tere o te ipurangi taura ki te 200 Mbps, ā, ka puhoi haere ngā hononga i ngā wā pukumahi. Hei tauira, e whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau tere he rite tonu te tere o te ipurangi muka ahakoa te wā o te rā.

Kāore rawa he rerekētanga e kitea ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi ahakoa i ngā hāora tino nui o te whakamahinga. Ki te whakataurite, ka tino puhoi haere te tere o te ipurangi taura i ngā hāora tino nui, arā, he puhoi ake te mahi ina ipurangi katoa te katoa i te wā kotahi.

He mea nui te whakaroa mō ngā mahi pēnei i te petipeti ipurangi me te huihuinga ataata. Ko te tikanga o ngā hononga muka he iti ake te whakaroa mō ngā wā urupare tere ake, me te wheako maeneene ake.

He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi e amuamu ana mō te whakaroa me te roa o te whakamahi taura, inā koa i ngā wā tino nui o te whakamahinga. Kei te puta ake te raru nui o te whatunga taura hei take matua mō te ipurangi taura.

Ka nui ake ngā kaiwhakamahi e hono ana, ka puhoi ake ngā tere o te taura, ka hua ake he puhoi whakarihariha. Nā te nui o te tono kāore i kitea i mua, kāore te muka i piko, e tuku ana i te mahi pono e arohaina ai ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Ko ngā kōrero o te ao tūturu, pērā i te tatari a te kiritaki mō ngā wiki e iwa mō te whakatikatika i te whānui o te ipurangi, e whakaatu ana i te kore pono o ngā ratonga taura. He tino uaua ēnei take i roto i te taiao whakataetae, he taiao tiritahi hoki o ngā ISP.

Te Wātea me te Hanganga

Ko te mōhio ki te wātea me te hanganga o te ipurangi muka me te taura he mea nui kia mārama ai koe ki ō whiringa. He rerekē ngā wero urunga me te whakatinanatanga o ia momo i ia rohe, ā, ka tino whakatau i te āhua o tō wheako ipurangi.

Ngā Rerekētanga Whakatakotoranga Rohe

Hei tauira, he nui ake te ipurangi muka i ngā tāone nui nā te nui o te taupori, ā, ka nui ake te tono me te waihanga i ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi. Hei tauira, he pakari ngā whatunga muka o ngā tāone pēnei i a San Francisco me New York, engari he maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki ngā rohe taiwhenua ki te ipurangi taura.

He rerekē te wātea o te ipurangi taura, te momo whānui o te ipurangi whānui, i ia kawanatanga. Hei tauira, ko California me Texas, kua hangaia he whatunga whānui e te taura, ā, kāore he kōwhiringa a ētahi atu kawanatanga. Tērā pea ka pāngia te whakatinanatanga e ngā ture ā-rohe. Mā ētahi rohe he uaua ngā tikanga whakaaetanga ka ārai i te whakatinanatanga tere o ngā ratonga muka me te taura.

Ngā Wero Hanganga mō ia Tangata

E taumaha ana ngā kaiwhakarato ipurangi taura i te tawhito o ngā hanganga me te nui o te utu mō te tiaki me te whakapai ake. Ka taea e ēnei momotu te whai wāhi ki te puhoi o ngā tere me ngā take pono.

Kāore e kore he arai mō te hanga whatunga muka hou. He arai nui ngā utu tāutanga nui me te mahi uaua o te keri hohonu hei tāuta taura. Ko ngā whanaketanga hangarau, pērā i ngā otinga keri iti hou me ngā muka whatu pakari ake, kei te whakangāwari ake i te whakakore i tēnei ngoikoretanga o te hanganga.

Ngā Take e Pā Ana ki te Wātea

He mea nui te āhua o te taupori ki te wātea o ngā whiringa muka me te taura. Ko ngā rohe he nui ake te taupori kua arohia kia haumihia e ngā Kaiwhakarato Ratonga Ipurangi (ISP).

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui ko te whakataetae i waenga i ngā ISP. Mā te nui ake o ngā kaiwhakarato i roto i tētahi rohe ka piki ake te wātea me te kounga o ngā ratonga. Heoi anō, ko ngā kaupapa a te kāwanatanga ā-rohe ka tere ake te whakatinanatanga, ā, ka nui ake te urunga atu ki te ipurangi tere-teitei.

Te Tāutanga me ngā Utu

Mena kei te whakaaroaro tonu koe i waenga i te ipurangi muka me te taura, he mea āwhina te mōhio ki ngā mea hei tumanakohia mai i te tāutanga me ngā utu hei whakatau i tāu whakatau whakamutunga. He tukanga tāutanga motuhake tō ia o ēnei ratonga, he whakaritenga taputapu, me ngā utu huna ka pā ki tō wheako kaiwhakamahi.

Tukanga Tāutanga Noa

Ko te tikanga, me toro atu tētahi tohunga hangarau ki te ipurangi taura hei tāuta. Ka haere mai te kaiwhakauru ki te tirotiro i tō whare, me te tāuta i ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana, he mahi e roa ana i te kotahi ki te rua hāora.

Hei whakataurite, he roa ake te wā e tāuta ai i te muka nā te mea he nui ake ngā whakahoutanga hanganga me ngā taputapu tāutanga motuhake. Mēnā ka kitea ngā rauemi i te rohe, ka taea te ārai i ngā whakaroa.

Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te kī atu he ngāwari noa te mono-ā-ringa me te taura, engari he uaua ake ngā tatūnga ā-roto o te muka me ngā wheako whakauru.

Ngā Utu me ngā Utu Taputapu

Mō te ipurangi taura, ka utua he pouwhanga me te pouara, e $10 ki te $15 te utu ia marama. Mō te ipurangi muka, me whakamahi ēnei taputapu matatau me ngā taputapu motuhake.

Ahakoa he rite tonu ngā utu reti, he painga anō kei te riro katoa i a koe ngā taputapu. He mea nui kia mārama koe ki ngā hiahia o tō kaiwhakarato taputapu i mua i te wā kia kore ai e puta he utu ohorere i muri mai.

Ngā Utu Huna hei Whakaaroaro

Ko tētahi atu utu huna mō te ipurangi taura ko ngā here raraunga me ngā utu taikaha ka tere te piki me te kore whakatūpato. Tērā pea ētahi atu utu tāutanga, utu taputapu rānei e pā ana ki te ipurangi muka kāore i te mārama te utu.

Mā te pānui pono i ngā tuhinga iti o ngā whakaaetanga ratonga ka ārai i a koe kei taka ki roto i ēnei mahanga.

Te Utu me ngā Pānga mō te Wā Roa

Ko te mōhio ki ngā hanganga utu rerekē me ngā pānga roa e pā ana ki te ipurangi muka me te taura te mea nui hei whakatau i te kōwhiringa pai. He āhuatanga ahurei tō ia momo ka pā ki tō pēke me tō haerenga whānui.

Te Whakataurite i ngā Hanganga Mahere

Ko te tikanga, ka whakaratohia e ngā mahere ipurangi muka he tere tango me te tukuake ōrite, tae atu ki te 1 Gbps. He tere kore ōrite hoki ngā mahere taura. Nā te mea ka eke noa ki te 500 Mbps mō ngā tukuake, he puhoi ake te nuinga.

Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā hanganga utu noa:

Ko te whiriwhiri i te mahere tika mō ō tauira whakamahinga waikeri me te kawe waka he mea nui ki te whakanui ake i te uara o tō hoko. Mō ngā kaitākaro pukumahi, mō ngā kaitākaro rīpene rānei e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi, whakamahia te muka whatu mō ōna tere pai me tōna pono kua whakamātauhia.

Utu Whakatairanga vs. Utu Auau

He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e te ipurangi taura ngā utu whakatairanga hei kukume i ngā kiritaki hou mā te whakaiti i ngā wā marena hou. Heoi, ka piki haere tonu ēnei utu i muri i tētahi wā kua whakaritea.

Tuatahi, he māmā ake te matapae i ngā utu muka mō te wā roa, ā, ka māmā ake te whakarite tahua. Mā te mōhio ki ēnei āhuatanga iti ka nui te rerekētanga ki tō tirohanga pūtea mō te wā roa.

Tātari Utu mō te Wā Roa

Ina tatauhia ngā utu mō te wā roa, ko te ipurangi muka te mea tino whai hua. Nā te tere me te roa o te ora, ka iti ake ngā motuhanga hiko me te tiaki, ā, ka taea hoki te penapena.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ina piki ake ō hiahia mō te ipurangi, ka pai ake te tūnga o te muka hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te heke mai, me te kore e hiahiatia he whakamahinga anō e nui ana te utu, e pau ana hoki te wā.

Ngā Whakapai Ake me te Whakatūpato i te Ao Whānui

I te haere tonu o te auahatanga, ko te whakawhanake i tētahi hunga mahi e rite ana mō āpōpō me nui ake te pono o te ipurangi tere-teitei. Ahakoa kei te rerema koe, kei te petipeti, kei te mahi rānei i te kāinga – ko te momo hononga ipurangi e whiriwhiria ana e koe te mea nui. Mā te whiriwhiri i te muka hei utu mō te taura ka āwhina i te whakapūmau i tō hononga āpōpō.

Anei ngā mea hei whakaaroaro māu mō ngā whakapai ake:

• Tauwāhi TāutangaArotakehia ngā hanganga ā-tinana o tō rohe.

• Ngā Whakaritenga WhānuiTe whakatau i te whakamahinga o nāianei me te whakamahinga ā muri ake nei.

• Te utu mō ngā whakapai akeArotakehia te pānga pūtea pea.

• Whakaarohia te wātea o ngā kaiwhakarato, inā koa ko ērā e whakarato ana i te muka, i te taura rānei.

Te Āhuatanga Tauine o Ia Hangarau

O ngā kōwhiringa hanganga ipurangi katoa, ko te muka te mea ahurei mō tōna kaha ki te whakawhanui. Ko te mea nui pea, he pai te taputapu hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whānui ā muri ake nei nā tōna hanganga hou.

Hei whakataurite, he nui ngā arai e pā ana ki te hangarau taura hei whakapai ake. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakawhirinaki ki te whānui o te hononga, ka puta he arai i te wā e pukumahi ana.

Ngā Pikinga Tere Pea

Mō te muka, kāore he raruraru pērā i a tātou nā te mea kāore he rohe mō te nui o te hangarau e taea ai te whakanui ake i te tere. Kei te whakaputa tere pai te taura.

Heoi, kāore e taea te whakapai ake ki te heke mai nā te mea e kore rawa e taea e ana aho coaxial tinana kotahi-waewae-ki-te-mate te whakataetae ki ngā kaha o te muka. Ehara i te mea uaua ki te mārama he aha ngā kaiwhakamahi e kite ai he pai ake ngā ratonga muka i te taura, inā koa i ngā wā tino nui o te tono.

Te Whakarerekē ki ngā Hiahia o te Ao

Nā te mea i hangaia hei ārai i ngā āhuatanga o te heke mai, ehara i te mea ko ngā hiahia o ēnei rā anake te mea e tutuki ai te ipurangi muka. Ka taea hoki e ia te matapae me te whakahaere i ngā hiahia whānui e piki haere ana.

Ina hoki, kāore te ipurangi taura e aro ki ngā tono me ngā paerewa e huri haere ana. He maha ngā wā he rāngai e hiahia ana kia whakahoutia ngā hanganga kia mau tonu ai te āhua o nāianei.

Mā te whiriwhiri i te muka, kei te hanga e koe te kōwhiringa tika mō te hangarau me te hononga o te ao o āpōpō.

Te Tiaki me te Pono

I te wā e whakatau ana koe me whakamahi te ipurangi muka, me te ipurangi taura rānei, he mea nui kia whakaarohia te tiaki me te pono. He kaha ngā hangarau e rua, ā, ka pā nui pea ēnei ki tō wheako ipurangi i tēnei rā, ā, āpōpō hoki.

Ngā Take Noa me te Wā Whakamutu

He maha tonu ngā wā ka motu te hononga o ngā kaiwhakamahi ipurangi taura nā te kapi o te whatunga, inā koa i ngā wā pīki o te ahiahi. Mēnā he tokomaha rawa ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakamahi ana i te roanga hononga kotahi, ka puhoi pea, ka mutu te mahi, ka rerekē te rahi o ngā pika, ā, ka waiho hei wheako whakarihariha, whakarihariha hoki.

Whakatauritea tēnā ki te ipurangi muka – ehara i te mea he tere ake engari he pono ake, e tuku ana i ngā raraunga mō ngā tohu mārama kāore e ngāwari te whakararuraru. Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi, ka tino whakaitihia te wheako o ngā motuhanga ratonga me te muka. Koia te pono o te hononga mō te tangata katoa—takitahi, pakihi rānei—e hiahia ana ki te hononga pono.

Ngā Whakaaetanga Taumata Ratonga (SLA)

He mea nui ēnei Whakaaetanga Taumata Ratonga mō te tuku ratonga pono. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato muka he SLA me ngā taurangi wā mahi teitei, he ōrau mati kotahi me te iti rawa mō te wā kore mahi, ko ngā whakaritenga rīhi kaiwhakarato taura he tino ngāwari ake.

He maha ngā wā e whakanuia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā SLA muka mō ō rātou āhuatanga motuhake, nā te mea e whakamārama ana i ngā huarahi hei whai mēnā ka motu te ratonga.

Ngā Wheako Tautoko Kaihoko

He mea nui te tautoko kiritaki whānui hei whakarite i te harikoa o ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga. Ka whiwhi ngā kiritaki ipurangi muka i te āwhina tere me te atawhai mai i ngā tohunga o te rohe.

Ki te whakataurite, he roa ake te wā pupuri a ngā kiritaki taura, ā, he iti ake te manaaki o ngā kaimahi tautoko. He mea nui te tautoko kaha a ngā kiritaki ina puta he raruraru, nā te mea ka noho harikoa ngā kaiwhakamahi i te whakatau tere, ā, ka ārai i te puta o te riri.

Te Kōwhiri i te Ipurangi Tika mōu

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi ratonga ipurangi, mā te mōhio ki te whakataurite i te muka me te taura ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri tika. He pai ia momo mō ētahi kaupapa, ā, mā te whiriwhiri i te mea tika mō ō hiahia ka taea te whakanui ake i tō wheako ipurangi.

Whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei i mua i te whakatau:

• Me pēhea te whakamahi i te ipurangi i te nuinga o te wā? Ahakoa kei te rerema koe, kei te petipeti, kei te mahi rānei i te kāinga, he rerekē ngā hiahia o ia mahi.

• Ka nui ake te pānga ki te mahi a ngā taputapu e whakamahi ana i te hononga i te wā kotahi, ka nui ake te pānga ki te mahi.

• Whakatakotoria he tahua tūturu e tutuki ana i ō hiahia o nāianei me ō hiahia ā muri ake nei.

• Ehara i te mea ko ngā kaiwhakarato katoa e tuku ana i ngā ratonga ōrite i ngā rohe katoa.

• Whakaarohia te whanaketanga o ō hiahia ipurangi i te whanaketanga o te hangarau.

Arotakehia ō hiahia Ipurangi

Tuatahi, arotahi ki ngā mea e tino hiahiatia ana e koe. Tīmata mā te tātari i te whakamahinga o te ipurangi. Mena he maha āu e matakitaki ana i ngā ataata HD, e tākaro ana rānei i ngā kēmu maha-kaitākaro ipurangi, ka nui ake te whānui o te hononga e hiahiatia ana e koe.

He mea nui ake pea, ko te hiahia o tētahi whare he maha ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā taputapu me tautoko i te whakamahinga kaha ake.

Whakaarohia tō Tahua

He mea nui te tahua. Ka nui ake te utu o te muka i te tīmatanga, engari ka penapena moni mō te wā roa.

Nā tōna pono me tōna tere, he haumitanga atamai tēnei. Tirohia te utu katoa mō ngā kaiwhakarato katoa kia kite ai koe i te uara tūturu.

Tirohia te Wātea i tō Rohe

Ka rerekē rawa te wātea o te ratonga. Ki te whakaaro koe ki te hono atu mā te muka, mā te taura rānei, whakamahia ngā tirotiro wātea ipurangi hei kimi ko ēhea o ngā kaiwhakarato e tuku ratonga ana i tō rohe.

Mā te mōhio ki ngā mea e wātea ana i tō rohe ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu.

Pānuihia ngā Arotake a te Kaihoko

He huarahi pai te tuhi arotake a ngā kiritaki ki te mārama ki ngā whakaaro o ngā kaiwhakamahi mō ēnei kaiwhakarato. Pātai atu mō ngā wheako whānui e tika ana kia tumanakohia e koe, me te aro nui ki te tere, te pono, me te ratonga kiritaki mō te muka me te taura.

Te Take o ngā Hiahia ā-Māui

Whakamaherehia ngā mea ka hiahiatia pea e koe ā muri ake nei. He mea nui kia maumahara, i te hurihanga o te hangarau, ka huri anō hoki ō hiahia whānui.

Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakarato ka taea te tipu ake i raro i ēnei huringa kore e taea te karo ka puta te hua nui rawa atu mō te wā roa.

Whakamutunga

He mea nui te whakatau mēnā ka whiriwhiria te ipurangi muka, te ipurangi taura rānei. Ki te whakataurite, he tere me te pono te muka. Koia te mea nui rawa atu i roto i ngā hua whakamātautau tere toharite, me te pupuri tonu i te mahi kia rite tonu puta noa i ngā taputapu hohe maha. Nā te pai o ngā tere me te kaha o te wātea, he whiringa kaha te taura mō te tini o ngā kaihoko. He rite tonu te hiranga o te wāhi e noho ana koe me ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e koe ki te whakatau i te pai o te ipurangi muka, te ipurangi taura rānei. Whakaarohia ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e koe mai i te hononga ipurangi. Mēnā he rere, he kēmu, he hononga pono rānei tō whare i a koe e mahi ana i te kāinga, ko te muka pea te whiringa pai ake. Mēnā kei te rapu koe i tētahi mea pono ake, he utu iti ake hoki, mā te taura e whakaoti te mahi. Kia roa, whakatairitehia ō whiringa, ā, whiriwhiria te mea pai rawa atu māu. Kōwhiria te ipurangi e pai ana ki tō momo noho—tērā pea ka whakawhirinaki tō wheako ipurangi ki a ia.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te ipurangi muka me te ipurangi taura?

Nā te mea ka tukuna ngā raraunga e te ipurangi muka mā roto i ngā tohu mārama, ka taea e ia te whakarato i ngā tere tere ake me te iti ake o te whakaroa. Ka taea e te ipurangi taura, e whakahaerehia ana i runga i ngā taura coaxial, te whakaroa i te tere i ngā wā pīki.

Ko tēhea kōwhiringa ipurangi te tere ake?

He tino tere te tango i te ipurangi muka whatu tae atu ki te 1 Gbps, neke atu rānei! Hei whakataurite, ko te tere mōrahi o te ipurangi taura he tata ki te 500 Mbps. Ka whakaratohia hoki e te muka te wheako pai rawa atu mō ngā kaiwhakamahi hiko me ngā kāinga he maha ngā taputapu hono.

He pono ake te ipurangi muka i te taura?

Ae, he pono ake te ipurangi muka. He iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā pokanoa me ngā motumotu, inā koa i ngā wā e nui ana te tono, nō reira he hononga pono tāu ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki.

He aha te rerekētanga o te tāutanga i waenga i te ipurangi muka me te ipurangi taura?

Ka roa ake te wā e tāuta ai te muka whatu, ā, ka nui ake hoki te utu nā te mea kei roto ko te tukanga tāuta i ngā taura muka whatu hou. Ka tere ake te tāuta i te taura, nā te mea he waea coaxial kua oti kē te whakatū.

He aha ngā utu noa mō te ipurangi muka me te taura?

Ko te utu toharite mō ia marama mō ngā mahere ipurangi muka kei waenganui i te $50 ki te $100. Hei whakataurite, ko te utu mō ngā mahere taura kei waenganui i te $40 me te $80. He tino rerekē ngā utu ratonga, nā te mea ko ēnei utu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaiwhakarato me te tere e tukuna ana.

Kei te wātea te ipurangi muka i ngā wāhi katoa?

Kāo, kāore te ipurangi muka e wātea ana ki te katoa. Ahakoa kei te tipu haere tonu ōna hanganga, he maha tonu ngā hapori taiwhenua kāore anō kia whiwhi ratonga, pērā i ngā hapori tāone nui he maha atu ngā kōwhiringa.

He aha ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā whakapai ake me ngā whakapai ake mō te heke mai?

Nō reira, he nui ake te tūponotanga o te ipurangi muka ki te heke mai, nā te mea he kaha ki te tuku tere teitei ake. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau me te hiahia kia nui ake te whānui o te hononga, tera pea ka kitea e te taura he kore e taea te whakatutuki i ēnei tono, ka hua ake he here e kore e taea te karo.