• Ka whakangawaritia e ngā tūmau DHCP te whakahaere whatunga mā te tango i te kawenga aunoa o ngā wāhitau IP me ētahi atu whirihoranga, ka whakaiti i te mahi ā-ringa me ngā hapa.

• Ko te kanikani DHCP penei—Te Kitea, Te Tuku, Te Tono me te Whakaae, e āhei ai ngā pūrere ki te peke ki te whatunga me te tīmata kōrero me te kore whakaaro.

• Tūmau DHCP NESS, Kiritaki, Whakawhitiwhiti, Pūtake (tae atu ki te pono) He mea nui te ako i ngā wāhanga matua o te DHCP pēnei i te tūmau, te kiritaki, te whakawhiti, me te pūtake wāhitau mō ngā mahi whatunga whai hua me te pono.

• He nui ake te kaha ki te whakawhānui me te whakawhanui i te DHCP i ngā tautapa IP tūmau, ā, he pai te urutau ki ngā whatunga hihiri, ki ngā whatunga whānui rānei. Ko te raka i tō tūmau DHCP te mea nui.

• Mā ngā mahi kaha pēnei i te rahui, te whakakorenga, te rahua, me te whakaurunga DNS ka taea ai ngā whatunga kia whai hua ake, kia pono ake, kia taea hoki te whakahaere, inā koa i roto i ngā whakatinanatanga uaua ake.

• Mā te tiaki matatau pērā i te aroturukitanga auau, te whakatau raruraru i te wā tika, me te piri ki ngā tikanga pai ka noho haumaru, ka pumau, ka aro hoki tō taiao DHCP ki ngā hiahia o te whatunga.

Ka tohaina e te tūmau DHCP ngā wāhitau IP me ētahi atu tawhā whirihoranga whatunga ki ngā pūrere i runga i te whatunga kia taea ai e rātou te kōrero ki ētahi atu whatunga IP. Ka penapena i te wā o te kaiwhakamahi nā te mea ka tohaina aunoatia ēnei tautuhinga, kia kore ai e hiahiatia e te tangata takitahi te whirihora ā-ringa i ia pūrere. He pai te mahi a te tūmau DHCP i ngā kāinga, i ngā kura me ngā tari nui nā te mea ka māmā ake ngā mea, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa. Ina uru mai he waea hou, he rorohiko hou rānei ki te whatunga, ka whiriwhiria e te tūmau DHCP he wāhitau IP mōna, ka tohatoha atu i ētahi atu mōhiohio pēnei i te kuwaha me te DNS. He maha ngā pouara kua whakauruhia te DHCP, ā, ka tere ake te whakatū i te whatunga. I te wāhanga e whai ake nei, tirohia te mahi a te DHCP me tōna hiranga.

He aha te Tūmau DHCP?

Mā te tūmau DHCP ka māmā ake te tukanga whirihora i ngā taputapu i runga i tētahi whatunga mā te aunoa i te tohatoha wāhitau IP me ētahi atu mōhiohio nui pēnei i ngā kopare whatunga iti, ngā kuwaha, me ngā wāhitau tūmau DNS. Ko tēnei kawa, e mōhiotia ana ko te Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), ka aroturuki i ngā wāhitau IP kua tohaina me ngā wāhitau e wātea ana kia taea ai e ngā kiritaki DHCP te hono aunoa ki te whatunga. He maha ngā whatunga e whakamahi ana i tētahi pouara, i tētahi tūmau motuhake rānei hei tūmau DHCP mā rātou, he mahi nui tēnei hei whakarite kia whiwhi ia taputapu i ngā raraunga e tika ana mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua me te urunga atu ki ngā rauemi whatunga, me te whakaiti i te kaha ā-ringa. Mō ngā tari o te ao, mō ngā whānau pukumahi rānei, ko te tatūnga DHCP hihiri he tohu i te iti ake o te whakararuraru me te iti ake o ngā hapa.

1. Te Kitenga

Ina hono tētahi taputapu ki tētahi whatunga, ka karanga āwhina mā te whakaputa i tētahi karere DHCP Discover. Koinei te huarahi tuatahi e whakamōhio atu ai tētahi waea, pona, tētahi atu taputapu rānei ki te whatunga e hiahia ana ia ki tētahi wāhitau.

Ka pāhotia te karere Discover, nō reira ka tukuna ki ngā tūmau DHCP katoa e whakarongo ana. He mea nui tēnei, nā te mea ki te kore tēnei karanga tuatahi, ka ngaro tonu te taputapu, kāore e taea te kōrero ki ētahi atu. I roto i ngā whatunga nui ake kei reira ngā taputapu kei runga i ngā whatunga iti rerekē, ka āraihia te Discover e ngā āpiha motuhake e kiia nei ko ngā āpiha whakawhiti, ka tukuna atu ki te tūmau tika – kia kore ai he mīhini e mahue ki te taha.

2. Te Tuku

Ka whakautu te tūmau DHCP mā te tuku i tētahi Tuku DHCP hei utu. Ka tohua e tēnei karere te wāhitau ka taea e te tūmau te tuku, te roa o te wā e taea ai e te pūrere te whakamahi, me ētahi atu tawhā pēnei i te kuwaha taunoa. Ka taea e ngā tūmau te tuku tuku maha mēnā he kōwhiringa, nō reira ka whiwhi pea te pūrere i ētahi hei whiriwhiri māu.

Kātahi ka tirohia e ngā taputapu ngā kōwhiringa. Mena he nui atu i te kotahi te tuku, ka whakatauritea e rātou, ka tīpako i te mea tino tika i mua i te haere tonu.

3. Te Tono

Ka whiriwhiria e te pūrere tētahi tuku, ā, ka tukuna he Tono DHCP. Ka tohu tēnei ki te tūmau 'Ka tangohia e au taua wāhitau'. I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia e te pūrere tēnei karere anō hei tono toronga mō tētahi wāhitau kua nohoia e ia.

Ka tukuna te tono ki ngā tūmau katoa kia mōhio ai te katoa ko tēhea tuku i whakaaetia. Ka whakarite te tūmau kua tīpakohia ki te tuku i ngā mōhiohio me te whakahou i tana pātengi raraunga.

4. Te Whakamihi

Kātahi ka tukuna e te tūmau he Whakaae DHCP hei whakaae i te whakaaetanga. Kei roto i tēnei karere ngā mōhiohio whirihoranga katoa e hiahiatia ana e te pūrere.

Ki te kore tēnei tohu mai i te tūmau, e kore e taea e te pūrere te whakamahi i te wāhitau, ā, e kore hoki e taea te hono atu ki te whatunga. Ko te tohu whakamutunga te rama matomato.

Ngā Wāhanga DHCP Matua

Ko te whakaritenga DHCP e mahi ana, tae atu ki te tatūnga DHCP hihiri, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi wāhanga matua e pupuri ana i te hononga me te whakahaere i ngā taputapu whatunga. Mā te mārama ki te mahi tahi a ēnei ratonga DHCP ka māmā ake te whakahaere i tētahi whatunga, i hea noa atu i te ao.

Te Tūmau

He mahi nui tā te tūmau DHCP ki te whakahaere i te tohatoha wāhitau IP i roto i te whatunga. Ka pupuri i tētahi pātengi raraunga o ngā wāhitau IP e wātea ana, e aroturuki ana i tō rātou mana tohatoha me te roa o te riihi, e mōhiotia ana ko te puna wāhitau IP. Ina hono tētahi taputapu ki te whatunga, ka tukuna he mōkihi DHCPDISCOVER, ka akiaki i te tūmau ki te tīpako i tētahi wāhitau IP hihiri e wātea ana. Kātahi ka whakautu te tūmau me te DHCPOFFER, kei roto ko ngā tautuhinga nui pēnei i te kopare whatunga iti me ngā tūmau DNS. Ka tuhia ia wāhitau kua tukuna ki Rīhi DHCPs, ā, ka aroturukihia e te tūmau te wā riihi, ka rerekē pea i runga i te pupūnga o te whatunga. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he ratonga DHCP pakari me te mahara me te kaha tukatuka whakarei ake i ngā whatunga nui kia pai ai te mahi.

Te Kiritaki

Ko te kiritaki DHCP, pērā i te pona i roto i te whare kawhe, i te pouaka whakaata atamai rānei i te kāinga, he mea e hiahia ana ki tētahi wāhitau IP. Ka tīmata te kiritaki i te tukanga mā te whakapāho i tētahi DHCPDISCOVER, ā, ka tatari mō tētahi whakautu. Whai muri i te whiriwhiri i tētahi tūmau, ka tukuna he DHCPREQUEST hei tono wāhitau, ka whiwhi i tana whirihoranga mā te DHCPACK. Ka pupuri te kiritaki i tētahi taima riihi mō tana riihi dhcp, ā, ina oti te haurua o te taima, ka tono kia whakahoutia me tētahi atu DHCPREQUEST. Mena ka huri te whatunga, ka taea e te kiritaki te tuku i tētahi DHCPDECLINE, te tono rānei mō ngā tautuhinga hou, kia tika ai te tohatoha wāhitau IP. Ka whakamahia e ngā taputapu tā rātou wāhitau MAC hei ID kiritaki, ka taea ai e te tūmau te tautuhi i ia taputapu.

Te Rererangi

He mahi nui tā ngā kaiāwhina whakawhiti i roto i ngā whatunga e wehea ana ki ngā whatunga iti maha mā te whakahaere i te tatūnga DHCP hihiri. He maha ngā wā, kāore ngā kiritaki me ngā tūmau e noho ana i runga i te whatunga iti kotahi, nō reira ka hopukina e te whakawhiti ngā karere kiritaki ka tukuna atu ki te tūmau DHCP tika, mā te whakauru i tōna ake wāhitau ki roto i te mōkihi. Ki te kore ēnei kaiāwhina whakawhiti, me whai tūmau DHCP anō ia whatunga iti, ka uaua ai te whakahaere whatunga. Mā tēnei whakaurunga ka taea e ngā tari nui, ngā puni rānei te whakamahi i tētahi tūmau DHCP kotahi mō ā rātou wāhanga katoa.

Te Puna Kaukau

Ko te puna IP te puranga wāhitau ka tukuna pea e te tūmau DHCP hihiri, i hangaia e te kopare whatunga iti e wehewehe ana i te whatunga kia poraka. He mea nui te mātakitaki i te puna—ki te pau, kāore e taea e ngā kiritaki DHCP hou te hono atu. Mā te aroturuki i ngā rīhi DHCP ka haere tonu te mahi, ahakoa ka tae mai ngā taputapu hou ki te ipurangi.

DHCP me te IP Tūmau

He mea nui te DHCP me te IP tūmau mō te whatunga o ēnei rā. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā momo taputapu kei runga i te whatunga, te kaha o te whatunga, me te nui o te kaha e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapau kia pai ai te rere. Kāore he whakautu kotahi mō ngā pātai katoa. He kaha, he ngoikore hoki ō rāua, ā, he pai ake te pai o ia mea mō ētahi whakaritenga i ētahi atu.

He tino pai te DHCP i roto i ngā taiao tari pukumahi, i ngā kura rānei, e haere mai ana, e wehe atu ana ngā tāngata, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakawhitihia ngā taputapu. Mā te tatūnga DHCP hihiri, ka whiwhi ia taputapu i tētahi wāhitau IP me te kore whirihoranga ā-ringa. He tino whai hua tēnei āhuatanga ina he rau, he mano rānei āu taputapu pēnei i ngā pona, ngā papahiko, ngā waea rānei. Ki te whakamahia e rātou he BYOD, ka mahi noa! Ka whakaitihia e tēnei tatūnga te wā e pau ana ki te whakatika i ngā hapa, ā, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā taputapu e rua e whakataetae ana mō te wāhitau kotahi.

He tika te IP tūmau mō ngā mea me whakanoho ki te wāhi kotahi i ia rā, i ia rā. He tūmau, he pūreretā, he pareārai ahi, he mahi tawhito rānei e mahi ana i ngā mahi matua o te pakihi—i te nuinga o te wā, me whai wāhitau tūmau ēnei. Pērā ai, he māmā te urunga mamao, ā, he iti ake ngā ohorere ki ngā taputapu e hiahia ana kia ipurangi tonu. Ka roa ake te whirihora i ēnei, ā, ka raru pea ngā mea i ngā hapa, engari mō ngā pūnaha matua, he pai te utu.

I runga i ngā whatunga hihiri, ka taea e ngā IP tūmau te whakapoauau i ngā kaiwhakamahi mēnā ka kopikopiko ngā taputapu, mēnā rānei ka hono tetahi i tētahi pouara kāinga me tana ake whirihoranga tūmau. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki ngā taupatupatu wāhitau, ki ngā hononga motu rānei. Ka karohia ēnei take e tētahi ratonga DHCP kua whirihorahia pai, engari me whakahaere tonu kia tupato. Ka taea e te whai tūmau DHCP e rua te whakapoauau i ngā taputapu mēnā kāore i te tukutahi, ā, he mea nui te whakauru tūmau DHCP whai hua.

Te Haumaru i tō Tūmau DHCP

Ka rīhitia e te tūmau DHCP ngā wāhitau IP hihiri me ngā whirihoranga ki ngā pūrere, ka mahi puku i te papamuri. Mēnā ka waiho kia kitea, ka kore rānei e tiakina, ka noho pea te tūranga tūmau DHCP hei wāhi ngoikore i roto i te whatunga. Mā te tiaki i te ratonga DHCP ka ārai i ngā kaipahua ki te hopu i te urunga, ki te whakangaro rānei i te tohatoha wāhitau IP. Kei roto i ngā tūmomo riri ngā tūmau tinihanga ki ngā whakaeke kai wāhitau. Mā te aroturuki i te tūmau, te aro nui ki ngā rangitaki, me te whakatinana i ngā tikanga pai, ka whakarite koe kia mau tonu te whatunga, kia haumaru hoki.

• Whirihorahia kia rua ngā tūmau DHCP mō te tārua me te tiritiri kawenga i ngā wā katoa.

• Maukatihia ngā tauranga whatunga hei aukati i ngā waka DHCP kāore i whakamanahia.

• Whakamahia te kaupapa here AD me te kaupapa here rōpū mō ngā arotake kaiwhakamahi me ngā takiuru haumaru

• Whakamanahia ngā tūmau DHCP i roto i te AD kia kore ai e hono mai ngā tūmau kāore i te mōhiotia.

• Kia tūpato ki ngā rerenga DHCP tauhou, me te tirotiro i ngā rangitaki i ia wā.

• Whakamahia he wā riihi roa ake hei whakahaere i te tūmau me te ārai i ngā raruraru whatunga.

• Whakamahia te Windows PowerShell, te papatohu DHCP, te Windows Admin Center rānei hei whakahaere me te tirotiro.

• Tirohia anō ngā tautuhinga whānuitanga kia kore ai e taupatupatu ngā wāhitau IP.

• Whakahōu i te pūmanawa tūmau i ia wā, me te whakatika i ngā hapa e mōhiotia ana.

• Arotakehia ngā mahi a te tūmau, ka whakatakoto i ngā matohi mō ngā whanonga tauhou.

Ngā Tūmau Rūpahu

Ka taea e ngā tūmau DHCP tinihanga, e whirihorahia ana me te kore whakaaetanga, te uru ki te whatunga ka whakararuraru i te tatūnga DHCP hihiri mā te tohatoha i ngā whirihoranga whatunga hē, te tahae rānei i ngā mōhiohio. He maha ngā wā ka arahi ēnei ratonga DHCP kāore i whakamanahia ki ngā taputapu ki te whiwhi i te wāhitau IP hē, ka motuhia ngā hononga, ka whakatuwhera rānei i ngā tatau mō ngā whakaeke. He pono te mōrearea—ka puta pea ngā tukinga IP, ngā maringi mōhiohio, me te aukati i te whatunga. He mea nui te hopu wawe i ngā tūmau tinihanga, ā, ka taea e ngā taputapu whatunga te matawai i ēnei tūmomo mōrearea, i te mea ka taea e te haumarutanga tauranga te āwhina ki te kati i ngā wāhi ka ngana pea ngā taputapu hou ki te hono atu.

Ngā Whakaekenga Hiakai

Ka waipuketia te tūranga tūmau DHCP e te whakaekenga korekore DHCP me ngā tono rūpahu, ka taupokina e te maha o ngā waeatanga, ā, kāore he wāhitau IP e wātea ana mō ngā kaiwhakamahi tika. Ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te whakararu i te whatunga. He pai te whakatakoto i tētahi rohe mō te maha o ngā IP ka taea e tētahi taputapu kotahi te whiwhi. Mā te whakaiti i tō puna wāhitau, te whakatakoto rohe riihi, me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hei tautuhi i ngā pakarutanga o te waka ka āwhina katoa. Ka taea e te aroturuki i te ratonga DHCP mō ngā pikinga whakamahinga, ngā tauira tauhou rānei te whakatūpato i ngā kaiwhakahaere i mua i te whiwhinga i tētahi torutoru.

Te tirotiro

Ko te tirotiro DHCP he āhuatanga haumarutanga kua whakauruhia ki roto i te nuinga o ngā pana e whakarei ake ana i ngā ratonga DHCP mā te tirotiro i ia karere DHCP me te whakaae anake i ngā mea e ahu mai ana i ngā tauranga haumaru. Mā te tohu ko ēhea tauranga ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te tūranga tūmau DHCP, ka whakakorea e te tirotiro ngā taputapu rūpahu. Ka ārai pai i ngā tūmau DHCP tinihanga mai i te tohatoha i ngā wāhitau kino, ā, ka mau tonu te pono o te whatunga. Ina honoa ki te whatunga, ehara i te mea ka ārai noa te tirotiro i ngā whakaeke engari ka tuhi hoki i ngā tohu hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te hoki whakamuri i ngā raruraru.

Ngā Whirihoranga DHCP Arā Atu Anō

Mā ngā whirihoranga DHCP matatau, tae atu ki te tatūnga DHCP hihiri, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga te mahi i ngā mea maha atu i te tuku noa i ngā wāhitau IP. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka noho pumau, ka tere, ka rite hoki ngā whatunga mō ngā mea katoa. Mā ngā kōwhiringa DHCP tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te arotau i te hononga taputapu, te whakatinana i ngā mahi haumarutanga, me te whakahaere ngāwari i ngā whatunga nui, uaua hoki. Ko te mōhio ki ēnei taputapu matatau te mea nui, inā koa ko te wā mahi me te pono o te whatunga te mea nui.

Ngā Rahui

Ka herea e ngā rahui DHCP te wāhitau MAC o tētahi pūrere ki tētahi IP tūmau, nō reira, i ngā wā katoa e hono ana, ka whiwhi ia i te wāhitau kotahi. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā tūmau, ngā pūreretā, me ētahi atu pūrere rānei e hiahia ana ki tētahi tauwāhi ōrite i runga i te whatunga.

Mā te whakamahi i ngā rahui mō ngā taputapu nui, ka whakakorea te whakaaro pohehe, ā, ka noho pukumahi tonu. Hei tauira, mēnā kei te wāhitau kotahi tonu te pūreretā whatunga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te kimi i ngā wā katoa. Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere, he iti ake te rapurongoā.

He māmā noa te whakarite i tētahi rahui: tāpirihia te wāhitau MAC o te taputapu ka tīpako i te IP e hiahia ana koe kia whakaurua ki ngā tautuhinga tūmau DHCP. He māmā noa iho tēnei i te nuinga o ngā taputapu whatunga, ā, he mea iti noa iho tēnei e ārai ana i ngā raruraru nui ā muri ake nei.

Ngā Whakakorenga

He poraka noa iho ngā tūāpapa IP e pekepeke haere ana te DHCP i ngā tūāpapa ārai. Ka ārai i te tūmau ki te tohatoha i ngā tūāpapa e whakamahia ana ki hea atu, pērā i ngā mea kua whakatakotoria ā-ringa ki ngā tūmau, ki ngā pouara rānei.

Mena kua tohua e koe he IP tūmau ki tētahi pūrere, kāore koe e hiahia kia tukuna e te DHCP taua wāhi ki tētahi atu. Koinei te wāhi e pai ai ngā aukati. Ka ārai i ngā whatunga kei whakataetae ngā pūrere e rua mō te wāhitau kotahi.

Me pēhea te whakatakoto i ngā ārai – me whakarārangi noa i a rātou ki ngā tautuhinga tūmau DHCP hei IP, hei awhe rānei. He mea watea tēnei mēnā kei te whakakotahi koe i ngā IP tūmau me te DHCP i runga i te whatunga kotahi. Mēnā ka tangohia e ō tūmau mai i te 192.168.1.10 ki te .20, ka tangohia noa e koe taua poraka.

Hurihanga

Ko te rahua DHCP te wā e mahi tahi ai ngā tūmau e rua ki te tohatoha tonu i ngā wāhitau, ahakoa ka rahua tētahi o rātou. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā whatunga tino hira.

Ko te hinganga he tohu kei te haere tonu tō whatunga, ahakoa i te wā whakahou, i te wā whakatā rānei. Whakamātauria tō tatūnga. Me whakarite kei te tāruatia ngā tūmau e rua, ā, kei te hinga anō hoki e ai ki te tumanako.

Whakaurunga DNS

Ka taea te whirihora i te DHCP me te DNS hei whakahou i ngā ingoa me ngā wāhitau o ngā pūrere mā te hihiri. Mā tēnei ka noho tahi te hononga mō ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā kaiwhakahaere.

Ka taea e te DHCP te whakahōu ki te DNS i ngā wā katoa e tohatoha ana i tētahi wāhitau, kia mōhio tonu ai koe ko tēhea pūrere kei hea.

1. Ka māmā ake te whakahaere mā te pupuri i ngā pūkete DNS kia hou tonu.

2. Ka whakaiti i ngā whakahōu ā-ringa, ka penapena i te wā me ngā hapa.

3. He āwhina ki te haumarutanga nā te mea e mōhio tonu ana koe ki ngā mea e hono ana.

4. Ka tere ake te rapurongoā nā te mea e ōrite ana ngā ingoa o ngā pūrere ki ō rātou wāhitau.

Ko te tika o te DNS he iti ake ngā raruraru, he maeneene ake hoki te whakahaere whatunga.

Te Whakatau i ngā Take Noa

Ka taea e te tūmau DHCP te whakahaere i ngā mahi; heoi anō, tera pea ka pāngia koe e ngā raruraru e whakararuraru ana i te whatunga, e aukati ana rānei i ngā taputapu kia uru mai ki te ipurangi. Ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru ka puta mai ina whakararuraru tetahi mea i te ratonga DHCP, ahakoa he raruraru whirihoranga, he hapa waea, he ara whatunga rānei. Mō te nuinga o tātou, ko te tohu tuatahi o te raruraru ko te kore e hopukina e te taputapu he wāhitau IP, ina whawhai rānei ngā taputapu e rua mō te wāhitau kotahi. He uaua ēnei, engari ka taea te whakatau mā te whai i tētahi huarahi pumau me te manawanui.

Tuatahi, me whakamana kei te kite te kiritaki me te tūmau tetahi i tetahi. Tērā pea he taura kino, he pana kua momotu, he taputapu kua whakawetohia rānei. Ahakoa te nui o te whakarerekētanga e kore e whakaora i a koe mēnā kua momotu te waea. Hei tauira, ki te kore e hono te pona, monohia ki tētahi atu tauranga, whakamahia rānei he taura e mōhiotia ana kei te mahi. Kia mōhio koe kei te pai te hononga ā-tinana, tirohia mēnā kei runga te kiritaki me te tūmau i te whatunga iti kotahi. Me whai i tētahi atu whatunga iti ngā kiritaki i runga i tētahi atu whatunga iti. Kaihoko tuku DHCP whirihorahia ki te pouara, kāore rānei rātou e whiwhi i tā rātou wāhitau IP. Kāore ngā pouara e tuku i ngā pāhotanga e whakamahia ana e te DHCP i te taunoa, nō reira ki te kore koe e whakamahi i tēnei taahiraa, ka kore ētahi pūrere e whakamahia.

Ko ngā taupatupatu wāhitau tētahi atu raruraru. Mēnā e whakamahia ana e ngā taputapu e rua te IP kotahi, kāore tetahi o ēnei e mahi tika. Ka puta pea tēnei mēnā ka whakatakoto ā-ringa tetahi i tētahi IP tūmau e hono ana ki te puna, mēnā rānei ka puta te tūranga tūmau DHCP i te kore e tukutahi. Tirohia ngā rangitaki DHCP mō ngā tohu — he maina koura ēnei rekoata ina ngana koe ki te kite i te mea i tupu me te wā. Ka kī atu rātou mēnā i tae mai he tono, mēnā i whakautua, ā, mēnā he hapa, nō reira he mea whakaaro nui kia tirohia tonutia.

Mā te mārama ki ngā āhua dhcp—Te Tīmatanga, Te Tono, Te Here, Te Whakahou, Te Herenga Anō—ka āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i te wāhi e pakaru ana. Mēnā ka noho tonu i te "Tonoa," tera pea kua āraia te whatunga, kua puhoi rawa rānei te tūmau. Ka taea hoki e te whakaara PXE te whakararu i te DHCP, inā koa i ngā tari e ngana ana ngā mīhini ki te whakaara mai i te whatunga, ā, ka waipuketia te tūmau ki ngā tono koretake.

Hei whakahaere māmā ake, wehewehea ngā whatunga iti ki ngā atanga iti kia tika ai te wāhitau o ia pūrere. Whāia ngā mahi pai rawa atu, puritia ō rangitaki, tirohia anō ō tautuhinga, ā, ki te ruarua koe, whakamātauria tonutia ki tētahi pūrere hou.

Whakamutunga

Ko ēnei taonga iti nei te mea e pai ai te haere o ngā mea i runga i tētahi whatunga. Kāore he take ki te whirihora ā-ringa i ia taputapu—ka tere, ka ngāwari hoki te mahi a te DHCP. Mai i te rūrū ringa tuatahi ki te whakatikatika i ngā arai i te huarahi, ka hono tonu te katoa. Mā ngā mahi haumarutanga pakari me ngā arotautanga atamai ka nui ake te akiaki i te DHCP. Whakaarohia he kura me ngā rau pona, he hōhipera rānei me ngā taputapu hou i ia wiki—ka whakahaere tonu te DHCP i te porangi. Ka taea e te tangata te whakamātau i tā rātou whatunga mā te ako i ēnei kaupapa matua me ngā tinihanga. Kei te hiahia koe ki te pupuri i tō hapori kia tere, kia haumaru hoki? Kimihia, whakamātauria, kia mau tonu te whakamere. Ka tere te whanake o ngā whatunga. Kia rite, ā, ka mau tonu tō whirihoranga, kāore he raruraru.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te mahi a te tūmau DHCP?

Mā te tatūnga DHCP hihiri ka taea e te tūmau DHCP te tuku aunoa i ngā wāhitau IP, ka āwhina i ngā pūrere kiritaki ki te hono atu me te kore e whirihora ā-ringa.

He aha te rerekētanga o te DHCP mai i te tautapa IP tūmau?

Ka aunoa te DHCP hihiri i te tohatoha wāhitau IP, kia tere ake ai, kia māmā ake ai hoki mō ngā whatunga nui, me te whakaiti i ngā hapa a te tangata ki te whakataurite ki te whirihoranga IP tūmau.

He aha ngā wāhanga matua o te DHCP?

Ko ngā kaitākaro matua o ngā ratonga DHCP ko te tūmau DHCP hihiri, ngā kiritaki DHCP, me ngā rīhi DHCP. Ko te tūmau DHCP te kaiwhakahaere o te tohatoha wāhitau IP, ko ngā kiritaki ia e tono ana i ngā wāhitau IP hihiri, ā, ko ngā rīhi te whakatau i te roa o te whakamahinga.

He aha te hiranga o te haumarutanga DHCP?

Mā te tiaki i ngā ratonga DHCP ka aukati i te hononga o ngā taputapu tinihanga ki tō whatunga, ā, ka tiaki hoki i a rātou mai i ngā whakaekenga pēnei i te tinihanga IP, ka whakarite kia pumau ngā tautapatanga wāhitau IP me te whatunga haumaru.

Ka taea e te DHCP te mahi tahi me te IPv4 me te IPv6?

Ae, kei reira te DHCP mō te IPv4 (DHCPv4) me te IPv6 (DHCPv6), e aunoa ana i te tukanga tohatoha wāhitau ip, e māmā noa ai te whakarite i ngā pūrere ki runga i tētahi o ngā whatunga.

Me pēhea taku whakatau i ngā raruraru DHCP noa?

Manatokohia ngā taura whatunga, kia tika te whakahaere o te tūmau DHCP, ā, kia tika hoki te whakatakotoranga o ngā kōwhiringa DHCP. Mā te whakaara anō i te tūmau, i te pūrere kiritaki rānei ka whakatauhia te nuinga o ngā raruraru.

He aha ngā whirihoranga DHCP matatau?

He mea nui ngā whirihoranga matatau pēnei i te whakarite rahui mō ngā taputapu motuhake, te whirihora i ngā whānuitanga maha, me te whakamahi i tētahi kaihoko tuku DHCP mō ngā whatunga maha-whatunga iti.