Pamene kusintha kwa digito kukuchulukirachulukira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, malo osungira deta akukumana ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, ntchito zambiri zowerengera mitambo, kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zopanga (AI), komanso zofunikira pa intaneti yothamanga kwambiri. Makonzedwe akale a mawaya akuvutitsidwa kwambiri ndi kufunikira kwa bandwidth yayikulu, kuchedwa kochepa, komanso kuchuluka kwa madoko.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa zosowa izi, malo osungira deta amakono akugwiritsa ntchito Zingwe za MPO Fiber Patch monga gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina awo olumikizira mawaya. Ukadaulo wa MPO umathandiza kuti ulusi wowala wambiri ulumikizidwe kudzera pa cholumikizira chimodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawaya ambiri azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino komanso kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta.

Kuchokera pa 40G ndi 100G Ethernet mpaka ku zomangamanga zatsopano za 400G ndi 800G, zingwe za MPO fiber patch zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pa malo osungira deta, opereka mautumiki a mitambo, masukulu amakampani, ndi malo opangira makompyuta a AI.

Buku lotsogolera lonseli likufotokoza za zingwe za MPO fiber patch, kapangidwe kake, ubwino wake, ntchito zake, njira zosankhira, ndi udindo wake wamtsogolo mu zomangamanga za malo osungira deta a m'badwo wotsatira.

Kodi Chingwe cha MPO Fiber Patch ndi Chiyani?

An Chingwe cha Chigamba cha Ulusi cha MPO (Multi-Fiber Push-On) ndi msonkhano wa chingwe cha kuwala champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chili ndi ulusi wambiri wowala womwe umatha ndi zolumikizira za MPO kumapeto amodzi kapena onse awiri.

Mosiyana ndi zingwe zachikhalidwe za LC kapena SC zomwe zimathandiza ulusi umodzi kapena iwiri, zolumikizira za MPO zimatha kulandira ulusi wambiri mkati mwa mawonekedwe amodzi.

Kuwerengera kwa fiber wamba kumaphatikizapo:

• Ulusi 8
• Ulusi 12
• Ulusi 16
• Ulusi 24
• Ulusi 32
• Ulusi 48
• Ulusi 72

Kapangidwe ka cholumikizira cha MPO kamachepetsa kwambiri kufunika kwa malo olumikizira mawaya pomwe kakuthandizira kutumiza kwamagetsi kothamanga kwambiri.

Kumvetsetsa MPO ndi MTP Technology

Akatswiri ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito MPO ndi MTP mosinthana, koma pali kusiyana.

Cholumikizira cha MPO

MPO ndi cholumikizira chamitundu yambiri chomwe chimafotokozedwa ndi miyezo ya IEC ndi TIA padziko lonse lapansi.

Zinthu zake ndi izi:

• Njira yotsekera ndi kukoka
• Kulinganiza kwa ulusi wochuluka kwambiri
• Makonzedwe angapo a fiber
• Kugwirizana ndi ma optics ofanana

Cholumikizira cha MTP

MTP ndi mtundu wowonjezereka wa ukadaulo wa MPO wopangidwa ndi US Conec.

Ubwino wake ndi monga:

• Kugwira bwino ntchito yotayika kwa kuyikira
• Kulimba bwino kwa makina
• Kudalirika kwakukulu kwa mating
• Kapangidwe kabwino ka ferrule

M'malo ambiri amakono osungira deta, zolumikizira za MTP zimakondedwa kwambiri pa ntchito zapamwamba.

Chifukwa Chake Malo Osungira Deta Amafunikira Zingwe za MPO Fiber Patch

Malo osungira deta amakono akukumana ndi mavuto angapo:

Kuwonjezeka kwa Kuchuluka kwa Madoko

Ma seva ambirimbiri olumikizidwa ayenera kukhala ndi malo ochepa osungiramo zinthu.

Kuthamanga Kwambiri kwa Netiweki

Miyezo ya netiweki yomwe ilipo pano ikuphatikizapo:

• 40G Ethernet
• 100G Ethernet
• 200G Ethernet
• 400G Ethernet
• 800G Ethernet

Ma waya achikhalidwe a duplex fiber amakhala osagwira ntchito bwino pa liwiro limeneli.

Zofunikira pakukula

Zomangamanga ziyenera kuthandizira kukulitsa mtsogolo popanda kuyikanso mawaya ambiri.

Kutumiza Mofulumira

Malo akuluakulu amafunika njira zosavuta zoyikira.

Zingwe za MPO fiber patch zimathetsa mavuto onsewa nthawi imodzi.

Kapangidwe ka Chingwe cha MPO Fiber Patch

Chingwe cha MPO chimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika kwambiri.

Cholumikizira cha MPO

Cholumikiziracho chikuphatikizapo:

• Ferrule yolondola kwambiri
• Mapini otsogolera
• Mabowo ogwirizanitsa
• Njira yodzaza ndi masika

Zigawozi zimatsimikizira kuti ulusi umagwirizana bwino.

Ulusi Wowala

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ulusi ndi iyi:

Ulusi wa Njira Imodzi

• OS1
• OS2

Yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa:

• Maulalo akutali
• Mapulogalamu a pa telefoni
• Malo akuluakulu opezera deta

Ulusi wa Multimode

• OM3
• OM4
• OM5

Yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa:

• Kutumiza kwachangu kwambiri kwa nthawi yochepa
• Malo osungira deta amakampani
• Malo ogwirira ntchito pamtambo

Mamembala a Mphamvu

Kawirikawiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku:

• Ulusi wa Aramid (Kevlar)
• Kulimbitsa kwa FRP

Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu yokoka komanso kulimba.

Jekete lakunja

Zipangizo zomwe zilipo ndi izi:

• PVC
• LSZH
• OFNP
• OFNR

Majekete a LSZH akukondedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zofunikira pa chitetezo cha moto.

Zosankha za Chiwerengero cha Ulusi wa MPO

8-Ulusi MPO

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa:

• 40G SR4
• 100G SR4

Ubwino:

• Kuchepetsa ulusi wosagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama

12-Ulusi MPO

M'mbuyomu, kasinthidwe kodziwika kwambiri.

Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikizapo:

• Kulumikiza zingwe za msana
• Malumikizidwe a malo osungira deta
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa 40G yakale

16-Ulusi MPO

Yopangidwira maukonde a mibadwo yotsatira.

Imathandizira:

• 400G SR8
• Mapangidwe a Ethernet a 800G

24-Ulusi MPO

Yabwino kwambiri pa:

• Kukonza zinthu mochuluka kwambiri
• Zomangamanga zazikulu za netiweki
• Malo akuluakulu a mitambo

Njira za MPO Polarity

Polarity yoyenera ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti kulumikizana bwino kwa ulusi kuyende bwino.

Njira A

Kapangidwe kolunjika.

Ubwino:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza mawaya

Njira B

Kapangidwe ka Cross-over.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu:

• Ma optics ofanana
• Machitidwe a Ethernet othamanga kwambiri

Njira C

Makonzedwe a crossover awiriawiri.

Yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma duplex enaake.

Kumvetsetsa polarity kumateteza zolakwika zotumizira mauthenga ndipo kumathandiza kukonza zinthu mosavuta.

Ubwino wa Zingwe za MPO Fiber Patch mu Deta Centers

Ma waya Okhala ndi Kachulukidwe Kakakulu

Cholumikizira chimodzi cha MPO chingalowe m'malo mwa maulumikizidwe angapo a LC awiri.

Ubwino wake ndi monga:

• Kuchulukana kwa ma rack komwe kumachepa
• Mpweya wabwino
• Kuwongolera bwino kwa chingwe

Kusunga Malo

Malo osungira deta ndi okwera mtengo.

Mayankho a MPO amalola:

• Kuchuluka kwa madoko
• Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino makabati
• Njira zocheperako za chingwe

Kukhazikitsa Mofulumira

Poyerekeza ndi kukhazikitsa zingwe zingapo za duplex payokha, machitidwe a MPO amachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.

Izi zimachepetsa:

• Ndalama zogwirira ntchito
• Kuvuta kwa kukhazikitsa
• Zoopsa za nthawi yopuma

Kuchuluka kwa kukula

Zomangamanga za MPO zitha kuthandizira mosavuta zosintha zamtsogolo kuchokera ku:

• 10G mpaka 40G
• 40G mpaka 100G
• 100G mpaka 400G
• 400G mpaka 800G

popanda kusintha makina onse olumikizira mawaya.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Kochepa

Ma optical interconnects ogwira ntchito bwino amathandizira kuchepa kwa kuchedwa kwa maukonde ndi zomangamanga zosinthira bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zizigwira bwino ntchito.

Mapulogalamu a MPO Fiber Patch Cord mu Deta Centers

Maukonde a Msana ndi Masamba

Malo osungira deta amakono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a spine-leaf.

Zingwe za MPO patch zimapereka:

• Kulumikizana kwa bandwidth yayikulu
• Kulankhulana kochedwa pang'ono
• Kusinthasintha kosavuta

Kulumikiza Zingwe za Msana wa Data Center

Ma trunks a MPO amagwira ntchito ngati maulalo amsana olumikizira:

• Malo akuluakulu ogawa
• Malo ogawa zida
• Malo ogawa magawo

Zomangamanga za Cloud Computing

Opereka mtambo amafunikira mphamvu yayikulu ya bandwidth.

Ma chingwe a MPO amathandizira:

• Malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti
• Makompyuta ogawidwa
• Mapulatifomu amtambo okhala ndi anthu ambiri

Magulu a AI ndi Maphunziro a Makina

Machitidwe ophunzitsira a AI amabweretsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ochokera kum'mawa kupita kumadzulo.

Mayankho a MPO amapereka:

• Kulumikizana kwa GPU yothamanga kwambiri
• Kuchedwa kochepa
• Kukula kwakukulu

Maukonde a Malo Osungira Zinthu (SAN)

Zingwe za MPO zimathandizira kulumikizana pakati pa:

• Magulu osungira
• Ma seva
• Machitidwe osungira zinthu

kuonetsetsa kuti deta ikutumizidwa mwachangu kwambiri.

Zingwe za MPO vs LC Fiber Patch

Mbali	Chingwe cha MPO Patch	Chingwe cha LC Patch
Chiwerengero cha Ulusi	Ulusi Wambiri	Ulusi 1-2
Kuchulukana	Pamwamba Kwambiri	Wocheperako
Liwiro Loyika	Mwachangu	Mochedwerako
Kuyang'anira Zingwe	Zosavutirako	Zovuta Kwambiri
Thandizo la 400G	Zabwino kwambiri	Zochepa
Kuchuluka kwa Deta Center	Zabwino kwambiri	Wocheperako

Zingwe za LC patch zimakhalabe zofunika kwambiri pa kulumikizana kwa access-layer, pomwe njira za MPO zimalamulira malo okhala ndi msana wolemera kwambiri.

Buku Lotsogolera Kusankha Chingwe cha MPO Fiber Patch

Mtundu wa Ulusi

Sankhani:

MPO ya Single Mode

Zabwino kwambiri pa:

• Masukulu akuluakulu
• Maulalo ogwirizanitsa nyumba
• Zomangamanga za matelefoni

MPO ya Multimode

Zabwino kwambiri pa:

• Kulumikizana kwamkati kwa malo osungira deta
• Ma network othamanga kwambiri afupiafupi

Chiwerengero cha Ulusi

Sankhani kutengera kapangidwe ka netiweki:

• 8F ya 40G/100G
• 12F ya kutumizidwa kwachikhalidwe
• 16F ya 400G/800G
• 24F ya kuchuluka kwambiri

Jenda la Cholumikizira

Male MPO

Muli ma pini otsogolera.

MPO yachikazi

Ili ndi mabowo olumikizana.

Kugwirizana koyenera ndikofunikira.

Zofunikira Zotayika Poika

Zingwe za Premium MPO patch nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi izi:

• Kutayika Kwachizolowezi ≤0.75 dB
• Kutayika kwapamwamba ≤0.35 dB

Kutayika kwa malo olowera m'malo otsika kumathandizira kuti netiweki yonse igwire bwino ntchito.

Mtundu wa Jekete

Pazinthu zamakono, majekete a LSZH nthawi zambiri amakondedwa chifukwa:

• Pangani utsi wochepa
• Chepetsani mpweya woipa
• Kupititsa patsogolo kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo

Zochitika Zatsopano mu MPO Data Center Kulumikizana

Kutumiza kwa Ethernet ya 400G

Kugwiritsa ntchito 400G kukupitilira kufulumira padziko lonse lapansi.

Kulumikizana kwa MPO-16 kwakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi madera awa.

Maukonde a 800G

Mbadwo wotsatira wa malo opangira zinthu zambiri umadalira kwambiri ukadaulo wa MPO kuti uthandizire ma module a 800G optical.

Malo Osungira Deta a Luntha Lochita Kupanga

Ntchito za AI zimafuna bandwidth yayikulu pakati pa magulu a GPU.

Mapangidwe ozikidwa pa MPO amapereka kuchulukana ndi kukula komwe kumafunika pa zomangamanga za AI.

Kukula kwa Mtambo wa Hyperscale

Opereka chithandizo chamagetsi otsogola akupitilizabe kuyika ndalama zambiri mu makina opangira mawaya opepuka okhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa zingwe za MPO padziko lonse lapansi.

Ma Optics Ophatikizidwa Pamodzi

Ukadaulo wosintha mtsogolo ungaphatikizepo ma optics mwachindunji ndi ma ASIC osintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi watsopano wolumikizirana kwapamwamba kwa MPO.

Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zokhazikitsira Chingwe cha MPO Fiber Patch

Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito:

Sungani Zolumikizira Zoyera

Kuipitsidwa ndi fumbi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maso awonongeke.

Nthawi zonse yang'anani ndi kuyeretsa zolumikizira musanayike.

Yang'anirani Malire a Ma Radius Opindika

Pewani kupindika kwambiri komwe kungapangitse kuti thupi lichepe.

Tsimikizani Polarity

Kusalankhulana bwino kungalepheretse kulankhulana konse.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyesera khalidwe

Chitani izi:

• Kuyesa kutayika kwa kuyika
• Kuyesa kubweza kutayika
• Kuyang'ana nkhope kumapeto

musanatumize ntchito.

Khazikitsani Kasamalidwe Koyenera ka Zingwe

Gwiritsani ntchito mathireyi a chingwe ndi njira zoyendetsera kuti musunge dongosolo ndi kuyenda kwa mpweya.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi MPO imayimira chiyani?

MPO imayimira Multi-Fiber Push-On, muyezo wolumikizira wa fiber optic wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu.

Kodi cholumikizira cha MPO chingagwirizane ndi ulusi wotani?

Makonzedwe ofanana amayambira pa ulusi 8 mpaka 72, kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Kodi MPO ndi yoyenera ma netiweki a 400G?

Inde. MPO-16 ndi ma configurations ena ofanana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu 400G data center deployments.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa MPO ndi MTP ndi kotani?

MTP ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa cholumikizira cha MPO chomwe chimapereka mawonekedwe abwino a makina ndi kuwala.

Nchifukwa chiyani ma MPO patch cords ndi otchuka m'malo osungira deta?

Amapereka kuchuluka kwa maukonde, kusinthasintha kosavuta, kuchepetsa nthawi yoyika, komanso kuthandizira maukonde othamanga kwambiri a m'badwo wotsatira.

Mapeto

Zingwe za MPO fiber patch zakhala ukadaulo woyambira wa zomangamanga zamakono za data center. Kutha kwawo kupereka kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwambiri, kuthandizira miyezo ya Ethernet yothamanga kwambiri, komanso kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zazikulu kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri m'malo amakono a cloud, AI, ndi hyperscale.

Pamene malo osungira deta akusintha kupita ku ma network a 400G, 800G, ndi mtsogolo, ukadaulo wa MPO upitilizabe kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupangitsa kuti njira zolumikizirana zamagetsi zizitha kukula, kugwira ntchito bwino, komanso zokonzeka mtsogolo. Mabungwe omwe akuyika ndalama mu zingwe za fiber patch za MPO masiku ano akudziyika okha kuti akwaniritse zosowa za bandwidth za mawa pomwe akukulitsa magwiridwe antchito komanso kusinthasintha kwa zomangamanga.