Uko impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga zigenda ziyongera mu nganda zitandukanye, ibigo by’amakuru birimo kwiyongera cyane mu mubare w’abakoresha interineti, imirimo myinshi yo gukoresha mu buryo bwa “cloud computing”, porogaramu z’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano (AI), n’ibisabwa mu miyoboro y’itumanaho yihuta cyane. Ibikorwa remezo bisanzwe byo gukoresha insinga birarushaho kugorana bitewe n’uko hakenewe uburyo bwo gukoresha insinga nyinshi, gutinda kugabanuka, no kuba hari umubyigano munini w’imiyoboro.

Kugira ngo ibyo byifuzo bigerweho, ibigo bigezweho by’amakuru birimo gukoresha Insinga za MPO Fiber Patch nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu zabo z'insinga. Ikoranabuhanga rya MPO rituma insinga nyinshi z'urumuri zihuzwa binyuze mu muyoboro umwe, bikongera cyane ubucucike bw'insinga mu gihe byoroshya ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'imicungire y'imiyoboro.

Kuva kuri 40G na 100G Ethernet kugeza ku miterere mishya ya 400G na 800G, imigozi ya MPO fiber patch yabaye ingenzi ku bigo bitanga amakuru menshi, abatanga serivisi zo mu bicu, ibigo by’ubucuruzi, n’ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga bya AI.

Iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye isuzuma imigozi ya MPO, imiterere yayo, ibyiza byayo, ikoreshwa ryayo, ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo, n'uruhare rw'ejo hazaza mu bikorwa remezo by'ikigo cy'amakuru cy'igihe kizaza.

Umugozi wa MPO Fiber Patch ni iki?

An Umugozi wa Fiber Patch wa MPO (Multi-Fiber Push-On) ni insinga z'amashanyarazi zifite ubucucike bwinshi zirimo imigozi myinshi y'amashanyarazi ihagaritswe hamwe n'ibihuza bya MPO ku mpera imwe cyangwa zombi.

Bitandukanye n'imigozi gakondo ya LC cyangwa SC ishyigikira imigozi imwe cyangwa ebyiri, imiyoboro ya MPO ishobora kwakira imigozi myinshi mu buryo bumwe.

Umubare usanzwe wa fibre urimo:

• Fibre 8
• Fibre 12
• Fibre 16
• Fibre 24
• Fibre 32
• Fibre 48
• Fibre 72

Igishushanyo cya MPO connector kigabanya cyane umwanya wo gushyiramo insinga mu gihe gishyigikira uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru bwihuta cyane.

Gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga rya MPO na MTP

Abanyamwuga benshi bakoresha MPO na MTP mu buryo bumwe, ariko hari itandukaniro.

Umuhuza wa MPO

MPO ni ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’imigozi myinshi rigenwa n’amahame ya IEC na TIA.

Ibiranga birimo:

• Uburyo bwo gufunga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusunika no gukurura
• Guhuza fibre nyinshi
• Imiterere myinshi ya fibre
• Guhuza na optique ijyanye n'igihe

Umuhuza wa MTP

MTP ni verisiyo yanonosoye y'ikoranabuhanga rya MPO ryakozwe na US Conec.

Ibyiza birimo:

• Imikorere yo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo bwa "insertion" yarushijeho kuba myiza.
• Kuramba neza mu buryo bwa mekanike
• Kwizerwa cyane mu guhuza ibitsina
• Igishushanyo mbonera cya ferrule cyiza cyane

Mu bigo byinshi bigezweho by’amakuru, imiyoboro ya MTP ikundwa cyane mu gukoresha porogaramu zikora neza.

Impamvu ibigo by'amakuru bikeneye imigozi ya MPO Fiber Patch

Ibigo bigezweho by’amakuru bihura n’imbogamizi nyinshi:

Ubucucike bw'icyambu bwiyongera

Ibihumbi by'imiyoboro ya seriveri bigomba kwinjira mu mwanya muto wo gushyiramo amakuru.

Umuvuduko wo hejuru wa interineti

Amahame ngenderwaho y'umuyoboro w'itumanaho agezweho arimo:

• Ethernet ya 40G
• Ethernet ya 100G
• 200G Ethernet
• Ethernet ya 400G
• 800G Ethernet

Imiyoboro gakondo ya fibre duplex iracika intege kuri uyu muvuduko.

Ibisabwa mu kwagura ubushobozi

Ibikorwa remezo bigomba gushyigikira kwagura mu gihe kizaza hatabayeho kongera gukoresha insinga nyinshi.

Gutanga serivisi byihuse

Inyubako nini zisaba koroshya uburyo bwo kuzishyiraho.

Imigozi ya MPO ikemura ibi bibazo byose icyarimwe.

Imiterere y'umugozi wa MPO Fiber Patch

Umugozi wa MPO ugizwe n'ibice byinshi by'ingenzi.

Umuhuza wa MPO

Umuhuza urimo:

• Ferrule igezweho
• Udupira tw'ubuyobozi
• Umwobo wo gushyira ku murongo
• Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho mu mpeshyi

Ibi bice bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza fibre.

Fibres z'urumuri

Ubwoko busanzwe bwa fibre burimo:

Fiber y'uburyo bumwe

• OS1
• OS2

Yakoreshejwe kuri:

• Amasano yo kure
• Porogaramu za telefoni
• Ibigo binini by'amakuru

Fiber ya Multimode

• OM3
• OM4
• OM5

Yakoreshejwe kuri:

• Imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa "transmission" yihuta cyane kandi igenda gahoro
• Ibigo by'amakuru by'ibigo
• Ibikoresho byo mu bicu

Abanyamuryango b'Imbaraga

Ubusanzwe byubatswe muri:

• Ubudodo bwa Aramid (Kevlar)
• Gukomeza FRP

Ibi byongera imbaraga zo gukurura no kuramba.

Ikoti ryo hanze

Ibikoresho biboneka birimo:

• PVC
• LSZH
• OFNP
• OFNR

Amakoti ya LSZH arushaho gukundwa bitewe n'ibisabwa mu kwirinda inkongi.

Amahitamo yo Kubara Fiber ya MPO

MPO ya fibre 8

Bikunze gukoreshwa kuri:

• 40G SR4
• 100G SR4

Ibyiza:

• Kugabanuka kw'imigozi idakoreshwa
• Ikoreshwa ry'ibiciro neza

MPO ya fibre 12

Mu mateka, imiterere ikunzwe cyane.

Porogaramu zirimo:

• Insinga z'umugongo
• Imiyoboro y'amakuru (data center)
• Gukoresha 40G mu buryo bw'amateka

MPO ya fibre 16

Byagenewe guhuza abantu bo mu gihe kizaza.

Ibishyigikira:

• 400G SR8
• Imiterere ya Ethernet ya 800G

MPO ya Fibre 24

Ikwiriye:

• Gupakira ahantu hanini cyane
• Ibikorwa remezo by'ibanze by'urusobe rw'itumanaho
• Ibidukikije binini by'ibicu

Uburyo bwa MPO Polarity

Polarity ikwiye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo itumanaho rya fibre rigende neza.

Uburyo A

Imiterere isobanutse neza.

Ibyiza:

• Gushyira mu bikorwa byoroshye
• Ikoreshwa cyane mu nsinga zubatswe mu buryo buteye imbere

Uburyo B

Imiterere ya Cross-over.

Ikunze gukoreshwa muri:

• Ibyuma bipima urumuri (parallel optics)
• Sisitemu za Ethernet zihuta cyane

Uburyo C

Imiterere y'uruhererekane rw'amabara abiri.

Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye bwa duplex.

Gusobanukirwa polarity birinda amakosa yo kohereza kandi byoroshya kubungabunga.

Akamaro k'imigozi ya MPO Fiber Patch mu bigo by'amakuru

Insinga z'ubucucike bwinshi

Umuhuza umwe wa MPO ushobora gusimbura imiyoboro myinshi ya LC ya duplex.

Ibyiza birimo:

• Kugabanuka k'umubyimba w'ibirahuri
• Umucyo mwiza utembera neza
• Imicungire myiza y'insinga

Kuzigama umwanya

Ahantu ho kubika amakuru (data centre) harahenze.

Ibisubizo bya MPO byemerera:

• Ubucucike bwinshi bw'ibyambu
• Imikoreshereze myiza y'akabati
• Inzira za cable zagabanutse

Gushyiramo byihuse

Ugereranyije no gushyiraho imigozi myinshi ya duplex imwe imwe, sisitemu za MPO zigabanya cyane igihe cyo kuyishyira mu bikorwa.

Ibi bigabanya:

• Ikiguzi cy'umurimo
• Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu bugoye
• Ingaruka zo kuruhuka

Gushobora kwaguka

Ibikorwa remezo bya MPO bishobora gushyigikira kuvugurura mu gihe kizaza uhereye kuri:

• Kuva kuri 10G kugeza kuri 40G
• 40G kugeza 100G
• Kuva kuri 100G kugeza kuri 400G
• 400G kugeza 800G

hatabayeho gusimbuza sisitemu yose y'insinga.

Ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi rigabanuka

Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikora neza ishyigikira kugabanuka k'umuyoboro w'itumanaho no kunoza uburyo bwo guhinduranya ingufu, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza mu buryo butaziguye.

Porogaramu za MPO Fiber Patch Cord mu bigo bitanga amakuru

Imiyoboro y'uruti rw'umugongo n'amababi

Ibigo bigezweho by’amakuru bikunze gukoresha imiterere y’uruti rw’umugongo.

Insinga za MPO zitanga:

• Imiyoboro ifite bandwidth nyinshi
• Itumanaho ritagenda neza
• Koroshya kwaguka

Insinga z'umugongo z'ikigo cy'amakuru

Uduti twa MPO dukora nk'imiyoboro y'inyuma ihuza:

• Ahantu hanini ho gukwirakwiza
• Ahantu ho gukwirakwiza ibikoresho
• Uduce dukwirakwizamo uduce

Ibikorwaremezo bya mudasobwa mu bicu

Abatanga serivisi zo mu bicu bakeneye ubushobozi bunini bwa bandwidth.

Insinga za MPO zishyigikira:

• Ibidukikije byakozwe kuri interineti
• Ikoranabuhanga rikwirakwijwe
• Porogaramu zo mu bicu zikodesha abantu benshi

Amatsinda y'ubumenyi bw'ubukorano (AI) n'imashini (Machine Learning Clusters)

Sisitemu zo guhugura abantu hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa "AI" zituma habaho urujya n'uruza runini rw'abantu bava mu burasirazuba bajya mu burengerazuba.

Ibisubizo bya MPO bitanga:

• Guhuza GPU yihuta cyane
• Gutinda guke
• Uburyo bunini bwo kwaguka

Imiyoboro y'ahantu ho kubika (SAN)

Insinga za MPO zorohereza guhuza hagati ya:

• Ububiko bw'amatsinda
• Seriveri
• Sisitemu zo kubika amakuru

kugenzura kohereza amakuru ku buryo bwizewe kandi bwihuse.

Imigozi ya MPO vs LC Fiber Patch

Ikiranga	Umugozi wa MPO Patch	Umugozi wa LC Patch
Umubare wa fibre	Fiber nyinshi	Fiber 1-2
Ubucucike	Hejuru cyane	Iringaniye
Umuvuduko wo gushyiraho	Kwihuta	Gahoro gahoro
Gucunga insinga	Byoroshye kurushaho	Birushijeho Kuba Igoye
Inkunga ya 400G	Byiza cyane	Hafi
Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru mu kigo cy'amakuru	Idasanzwe	Iringaniye

Imigozi ya LC patch iracyari ingenzi mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe ibisubizo bya MPO byiganje mu bice by'umugongo bifite ubucucike bwinshi.

Inzira yo Guhitamo Umugozi wa Fiber Patch ya MPO

Ubwoko bwa Fibre

Hitamo:

MPO y'uburyo bumwe

Ibyiza kuri:

• Ibigo binini
• Amasano yo kubaka hagati y'inyubako
• Ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho

MPO ya Multimode

Ibyiza kuri:

• Imiyoboro y'imbere mu kigo cy'amakuru
• Imiyoboro y'itumanaho ryihuse cyane ikoreshwa mu ntera ngufi

Umubare wa fibre

Hitamo ukurikije imiterere y'urusobe rw'itumanaho:

• 8F kuri 40G/100G
• 12F ku bikorwa bisanzwe byo gukwirakwiza
• 16F kuri 400G/800G
• 24F ku bucucike buri hejuru cyane

Igitsina cy'umuhuza

MPO y'umugabo

Irimo udupira two kuyobora.

Umukozi w’igitsina gore witwa MPO

Irimo imyobo yo kuringaniza.

Guhuza neza ni ngombwa.

Ibisabwa ku gutakaza ishyirwa mu bikorwa

Imigozi ya patch ya MPO igezweho ikunze kugira ibi bikurikira:

• Igihombo gisanzwe ≤0.75 dB
• Igihombo cy'ikirenga ≤0.35 dB

Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo buri hasi byongera imikorere ya network muri rusange.

Ubwoko bw'ikoti

Ku bikoresho bigezweho, amakoti ya LSZH akunze gukundwa kuko:

• Kugabanya umwotsi w'amazi
• Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya
• Kunoza iyubahirizwa ry'umutekano

Ingendo zigaragara mu guhuza MPO Data Center

Gushyiramo Ethernet ya 400G

Kwakira 400G bikomeje kwihuta ku isi yose.

Uburyo bwo guhuza MPO-16 bwabaye igisubizo cyiza kuri ibi bidukikije.

Imiyoboro ya 800G

Itsinda rikurikira ry’ibikoresho bya hyperscale rikomeje gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya MPO kugira ngo rishyigikire module za optique za 800G.

Ibigo by'amakuru by'ubuhanga bw'ubukorano

Imirimo ya AI isaba bandwidth nini cyane hagati y’amatsinda ya GPU.

Imiterere ishingiye kuri MPO itanga ubucucike n'ubushobozi bwo kwaguka bikenewe mu bikorwa remezo bya AI.

Kwagura Ibicu Bikomeye

Abatanga serivisi zikomeye zo mu bicu bakomeje gushora imari nyinshi muri sisitemu zo gukwirakwiza insinga z’amashanyarazi zifite ubucucike bwinshi, ibyo bikaba bituma habaho gukenera insinga za MPO ku isi hose.

Ibyuma by'Umucyo bifatanye

Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhinduranya mu gihe kizaza rishobora guhuza optique na ASICs, bigatanga amahirwe mashya yo guhuza MPO mu buryo bugezweho.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho umugozi wa MPO Fiber Patch

Kugira ngo wongere imikorere:

Komeza ukoresha ibyuma bihuza (Connectors) bisukuye

Kwanduzwa n'umukungugu ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera gutakaza amaso.

Buri gihe genzura kandi usukure imiyoboro mbere yo kuyishyiraho.

Witondere Imipaka y'Uburebure bw'Umuvuduko

Irinde kunama cyane bishobora kongera ubukana bw'umubiri.

Emeza Polarity

Polarity idakwiye ishobora kubuza itumanaho burundu.

Koresha ibikoresho byo gupima ubuziranenge

Kora:

• Isuzuma ry'ibihombo byashyizwe mu bubiko
• Isuzuma ry'igihombo cyo kugaruka
• Igenzura ry'inyuma

mbere yo gutanga akazi.

Shyira mu bikorwa imicungire ikwiye y'insinga

Koresha udusanduku tw'insinga na sisitemu yo kunyuramo kugira ngo ukomeze gutunganya no gutembera k'umwuka.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

MPO isobanura iki?

MPO isobanura Multi-Fiber Push-On, igikoresho gihuza fibre optique gifite ubucucike bwinshi.

Umuhuza wa MPO ushobora gushyigikira insinga zingahe?

Imiterere isanzwe iri hagati ya fibre 8 na 72, bitewe n'uburyo ikoreshwa.

Ese MPO ikwiriye imiyoboro ya 400G?

Yego. MPO-16 n'ibindi bifitanye isano bikoreshwa cyane mu gushyiraho ububiko bw'amakuru bwa 400G.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya MPO na MTP?

MTP ni verisiyo y'imikorere myiza ya kontaki ya MPO itanga imiterere myiza ya mekanike na optique.

Kuki imigozi ya MPO ikundwa cyane mu bigo by'amakuru?

Bitanga ubucucike bwinshi, byoroshye kwaguka, bigabanya igihe cyo kuyishyiramo, kandi bishyigikira imiyoboro yihuta cyane y’abakiriya.

Umwanzuro

Imigozi ya MPO ya fibre patch yabaye ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze ku bikorwa remezo bigezweho byo mu kigo cy'amakuru. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga uburyo bwo guhuza amakuru mu buryo bwihuse, gushyigikira amahame ya Ethernet yihuta cyane, no koroshya uburyo bwo kuyakoresha mu buryo bunini bituma iba ingenzi cyane muri iki gihe mu bidukikije byo mu bicu, mu buryo bw'ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI), no mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bugezweho.

Uko ibigo by’amakuru bikomeza gutera imbere bigana ku miyoboro ya terabit ya 400G, 800G, n’iy’ejo hazaza, ikoranabuhanga rya MPO rizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gutuma sisitemu z’itumanaho ry’amatara zishobora kwaguka, gukora neza, kandi ziteguye mu gihe kizaza. Imiryango ishora imari muri MPO fibre patch cords muri iki gihe iri kwihaza mu guhaza ibyifuzo by’ejo hazaza by’umuyoboro wa interineti mu gihe cyongerera ubushobozi bwo gukora no koroshya ibikorwa remezo.