Mphaka5, Mphaka5e, Mphaka6, ndi Mphaka6a ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda. zingwe za ethernet imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida za netiweki. Cat5 imathandizira liwiro lofika pa 100 Mbps ndipo ndi yabwino pakukonzekera koyambira kunyumba. Cat5e imakulitsa liwiro mpaka 1 Gbps ndipo imachepetsa kulankhulana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yodalirika pazofunikira zambiri zapakhomo ndi ofesi yaying'ono. Cat6 imathandizira liwiro lokwera mpaka 10 Gbps pa mtunda waufupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera malo ogwirira ntchito kapena kuwonera makanema. Cat6a imakweza kwambiri, imapereka 10 Gbps yodalirika pa mtunda wautali, womwe umagwirizana ndi madera akuluakulu kapena kuteteza mtsogolo. Onsewa amakwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za liwiro, mtunda, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Gawo lotsatira likufotokoza nthawi yosankha chilichonse.

Ndi Chingwe chiti cha Ethernet Cholondola?

Kuti musankhe chingwe choyenera cha Ethernet, monga chingwe cha ethernet cha cat6, muyenera kuganizira zomwe netiweki yanu ikufuna komanso zomwe zingakufunikireni mtsogolo. Si chingwe chilichonse chomwe chikugwirizana ndi ntchito iliyonse; mwachitsanzo, zingwe za cat5e Imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa ntchito yopepuka, pomwe ma cat6 cable amawala kwambiri m'maofesi ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kapena m'magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito masewera. Chinsinsi chake ndikuyika liwiro la gigabit ethernet, mtunda, ndi kudalirika malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.

1. Muyezo Wakale

Zingwe za Cat5 ndi maziko a ma network ambiri ang'onoang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa pakugwira ntchito. Zimafika pa 100 Mbps ndi 100 MHz, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisagwire ntchito pa ma network a gigabit amakono kapena mabanja otanganidwa. Ngakhale kuti machitidwe ena akale angagwiritsebe ntchito pa Cat5, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri tsopano amafunikira liwiro lapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito akhale ochepa. Ngati mukupanga netiweki yatsopano, kupitirira Cat5 m'malo mwa chingwe cha ethernet cha cat6 kapena kupitirira apo ndi chisankho chanzeru. Kusintha kukhala chingwe chabwino monga Cat5e kapena Cat6 kumatsimikizira kuti pali zopinga zochepa komanso kudalirika kwakukulu.

2. Maziko Amakono

Cat5e ndi komwe anthu ambiri amayambira masiku ano. Masiku ano, ndi malo ocheperako okhala kunyumba ndi ku ofesi, abwino kufika pa 1 Gbps pa ma frequency mpaka 250 MHz. Zingwe za Cat5e zimagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri polimbana ndi kusokoneza, kotero mumapeza maulumikizidwe okhazikika, ngakhale m'malo odzaza anthu. Ndi abwino kwambiri pakuwonera makanema, kusefa, komanso kuyimba makanema. Kwa anthu ambiri, Cat5e imapereka ndalama zokwanira komanso kuthekera kokwanira, kupereka liwiro lodalirika la gigabit pamtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Zingwe za Cat5e ndi zambiri komanso zosavuta kuziyika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzisintha mwachangu kapena kusintha zinthu zatsopano.

3. Malo Osangalatsa Ochitira Zinthu

Zingwe za ethernet za Cat6 zimawala ngati mukufuna liwiro lochulukirapo komanso kuchedwa kochepa. Ndi zingwe zokhuthala zamkuwa, nthawi zambiri 23 AWG, chingwe cha ethernet cha cat6 chimathandizira mpaka 10 Gbps kuti muzitha kuthamanga mpaka mamita 33.5 komanso kupitirira apo ngati kusokoneza kulibe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ma waya a cat6 akhale chisankho chabwino pamasewera, kuwonera 4K, komanso maofesi azida zambiri zomwe zimafuna kulumikizana mwachangu komanso kodalirika. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amapeza kuti cat6 imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino pamtengo wabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka pakati pa omwe akufuna malo owonjezera popanda ndalama zowonjezera.

4. Njira Yotsimikizira Zamtsogolo

Cat6a ndi sitepe yotsatira, yopangidwira zolinga zazikulu ndi zipinda zazikulu. Imasunga liwiro la 10 Gbps mpaka mamita 100 ndipo imathandizira ma frequency apamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera zipinda za seva, malo ogwirira ntchito, kapena aliyense amene akuyembekezera zida zina komanso intaneti yachangu mtsogolo. Cat6a ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso yosavuta kuyiyika. Ndalama zomwe zayikidwazo zitha kupindulitsa ndalama zomwe zasungidwa komanso mavuto omwe akubwera ngati mukufuna kukweza netiweki yanu mtsogolo kapena kungofuna liwiro lolimba komanso lodalirika.

| Cat6a | 10 Gbps | 100 m | 500 MHz | Yapamwamba | Yotetezeka mtsogolo, yokhazikika kwambiri | Yokwera mtengo, yolemera |

Cat6 imathandizira 10 Gbps, koma mpaka mamita 33.5 okha. Kuti muthe kuthamanga 100 m yonse, mufunika Cat6a kapena kupitirira apo.

Kutulutsa Mafotokozedwe a Chingwe

Zingwe za Ethernet zingawoneke zofanana, koma fufuzani mozama ndipo mupeza malo ovuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zinayi zazikulu: liwiro, bandwidth, chitetezo, ndi gulu la chingwe. Gululi, lomwe limaphatikizapo zosankha monga Cat5e, Cat6, ndi Cat6a, limakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito pamtunda wautali mpaka mamita 100. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri posankha chingwe choyenera cha cat6 ethernet, kuonetsetsa kuti liwiro losamutsa deta ndi magwiridwe antchito a netiweki ndi intaneti ndi loyenera. Ndikhulupirireni, izi zimakupulumutsirani ndalama, nthawi, komanso mutu mukakonza netiweki kunyumba kapena muofesi yotanganidwa.

Liwiro vs. Bandwidth

Liwiro ndi momwe deta imayendera mwachangu, bandwidth ndi kuchuluka komwe kungayendetsedwe nthawi imodzi. Bandwidth ya chingwe, yoyezedwa mu megahertz, imagwira ntchito yayikulu pa kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zingapezeke pa netiweki popanda kuletsa kapena kuletsa. Ngati mukufuna kuwonera makanema kapena kusuntha mafayilo akuluakulu, bandwidth yayikulu ndiyofunika kwambiri kuposa liwiro lalikulu.

Tangoganizirani za msewu wothamanga wa bwalo la ndege. Liwiro ndi momwe ndege imodzi ingakwerere mofulumira, ndipo bandwidth ndi momwe msewu wothamanga ulili. Ngati anthu ambiri ali pa netiweki yanu, bandwidth imapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino. Pa kompyuta imodzi, Cat5e ndi yokwanira. Pa bizinesi yaying'ono yokhala ndi mafoni ambiri apakanema ndi mafayilo akuluakulu, Cat6 kapena Cat6a ndi yoyenera bwino.

Nkhani Zokhudza Kuteteza

Kuteteza kumaletsa phokoso lakunja, monga EMI, kuti lisasokoneze kulumikizana kwanu. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: kuteteza kwa conductor kumateteza gulu lililonse lopindika ndipo kuteteza kwa chingwe kumakulunga mawiri onse pamodzi. Zingwe zopanda chitetezo zimagwira ntchito bwino m'malo opanda phokoso, monga m'nyumba zamasiku onse. Mu fakitale kapena ofesi yotanganidwa, zingwe zotetezedwa zimaletsa kusokonezedwa ndikusunga chizindikiro chanu.

Zingwe zotetezedwa zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pamene zingwe zamagetsi zikuyenda moyandikana ndi zingwe za data kapena pamene zingwe zingapo zikusonkhana pafupi. Pa maofesi omwe ali m'nyumba zazitali kapena malo osungira deta, sankhani mitundu yotetezedwa.

Olimba vs. Osasunthika

Zingwe zolimba zimagwiritsa ntchito waya umodzi wolimba pa kondakitala iliyonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba koma zamphamvu kuti zigwire ntchito nthawi yayitali, monga mkati mwa makoma kapena padenga. Zingwe zolimba zimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazing'ono zambiri, kotero zimakhala zosinthasintha komanso zosavuta kuziyendetsa. Mungafune kuti zikhazikike mu zingwe zomangira kapena malo ena kumene chingwe chimapindika kwambiri.

Pa kukhazikitsa kokhazikika, cholimba ndiye chabwino kwambiri. Pa ma desiki, zokonzera kwakanthawi kapena kuyika ma cable-hopping, palibe chomwe chingakulepheretseni. Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza ngati chipinda chanu chikufuna ma general, riser, kapena plenum-rated cables kuti mutsatire malamulo achitetezo ndi a m'deralo.

Zochitika Zachingwe Zapadziko Lonse

Zingwe za Ethernet, monga zingwe za cat6 ethernet ndi zingwe za cat5e, zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kusankha yoyenera kumadalira komwe mukuzigwiritsa ntchito, momwe zimayendera, komanso liwiro la gigabit ethernet lomwe mukufuna. Kukhazikitsa kulikonse kunyumba, kuofesi, kapena malo osungira deta kumakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pa netiweki. Mukagwirizanitsa mtundu wa chingwe ndi zomwe zikuchitika, mudzapeza liwiro labwino kwambiri losamutsa deta komanso mutu wochepa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pakhomo

Nyumba zambiri zimachita bwino ndi zingwe za Cat5e kapena Cat6 Ethernet. Cat5e imathandizira liwiro losamutsa deta mpaka 1 Gbps pa mamita 100, zomwe ndizokwanira kuwonera, kusewera pa surfing, komanso kusewera masewera wamba. Kumbali ina, Cat6 imatha kufika pa gigabit ethernet liwiro la 1 Gbps koma nthawi zina imatha kuyendetsa 10 Gbps pa mtunda waufupi, makamaka pafupifupi mamita 55. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zochitika zenizeni za makina anu olumikizira mawaya. Ngati rauta yanu ili mbali ina ya nyumba yanu kuchokera ku ofesi yanu, onetsetsani kuti mawaya onse oyendera amakhala pansi pa mamita 100 kuti mupewe kuchepa kwa liwiro.

Chingwe chabwino chingakuthandizeni kwambiri mukamasewera makanema a HD kapena kusewera pa intaneti. Zingwe zotsika mtengo kapena kuthamanga kwakutali komanso kopapatiza kungayambitse kugwa kapena kuchedwa. Kuti muwongolere zomangamanga za netiweki yanu, gwiritsani ntchito ma clip kapena manja kuti zingwe zikhale zokonzedwa bwino komanso zopanda kupapatiza, zomwe sizimangowoneka bwino komanso zimawonjezera moyo wa chingwe chanu cha Cat6.

Za Masewera a Pa Intaneti

Maseŵera osalala amafuna kuchedwa kochepa komanso kuthamanga kwamphamvu komanso kothamanga. Zingwe za Cat6 kapena Cat6a zimachepetsa kuchedwa ndi kutayika kwa paketi, makamaka pamasewera a anthu ambiri. Cat6 imatha kuthandizira 10 Gbps mpaka mamita 55. Cat6a ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa 10 Gbps yonse pa kuthamanga kwathunthu kwa mamita 100. Chingwe choyenera chimasunga ping yanu pansi ndikukusungani mumasewerawa.

Mu dziko lenileni, ubwino wa chingwe ndi wofunika. Zingwe zotsika mtengo sizimatetezedwa bwino ndipo zingayambitse kusokoneza ndi kusokonekera kwa masewera. Zokonzera za netiweki zimathandiza—konzani rauta yanu kuti iwonetse kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe amalowa pamasewera ndikusunga zingwe zanu kutali ndi zingwe zamagetsi kuti muchepetse phokoso.

Kwa Ma Network a Maofesi

Maofesi ambiri akadalipo Ma chingwe a Cat5e ndipo nthawi zambiri zimenezi zimagwira ntchito bwino pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Pamene magulu akukula ndipo mapulogalamu akukonda kwambiri deta, Cat6 ndi chisankho chotetezeka kwambiri. Cat6 imagwira ntchito kuyambira 1 Gbps mpaka 100 metres ndipo imakhala ndi bandwidth yochulukirapo, imalola mafoni apakanema ndi kugawana mafayilo ndi zovuta zochepa.

Malumikizidwe otetezeka amathandiza kuti ntchito iyende bwino. Zingwe zomangika kapena zomasuka zimatha kusokoneza zinthu ndikupangitsa kuti mavuto akhale ovuta. Zochitika zenizeni za Zingwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino komanso zosavuta kuzitsatira pogwiritsa ntchito mathireyi a zingwe kapena ma ducts.

Za Malo Osungira Deta

Malo osungira deta amafunika liwiro ndi kudalirika. Cat6a ndi yomwe timakonda kwambiri pano chifukwa imachepetsa kulankhulana kwa crosstalk ndipo imasunga liwiro lowala mpaka 10Gbps pa 100 metres. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusamutsa deta yambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa ma seva.

Ma waya olimba komanso okonzedwa bwino amaletsa nthawi yogwira ntchito. Ndimalemba njira zonse ndi mayina opita kumtunda ndi komwe zikupita komanso ma code amtundu kuti zinthu zisinthe mwachangu. Cat6a ndi yothandiza pakukula kwa nthawi yayitali, kutsimikizira mtsogolo, ndipo ndi yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati zosowa zikusintha.

Bodza Lotsimikizira Zamtsogolo

Kulakwitsa koteteza mtsogolo kumapangitsa ogula achangu kuyika ndalama mu zingwe zaposachedwa komanso zothamanga kwambiri za ethernet—zingwe za ethernet za Cat6, Cat6a, kapena kupitirira apo—poganiza kuti izi zisunga maukonde awo kwa zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi. Nthano iyi ikusonyeza kuti ukadaulo uliwonse, ukagulidwa, udzakhalabe wothandiza kwamuyaya, osafunikira kusintha kulikonse. Kusintha kumachitika mwachangu, ndipo zomwe zikuwoneka ngati kugula kwanzeru pakadali pano nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndalama zomwe sizinachitike pamene ziyembekezo zikusintha kapena zida zam'badwo wotsatira zikudutsa zomangamanga zomwe zilipo. Akatswiri amafulumira kuzindikira kuti kutetezera mtsogolo kumachokera ku zomwe tikumvetsa lero, osati mawa. Zoona zake n'zachilendo kuti chingwe chilichonse cha cat6, ngakhale mtsogolo bwanji, chikhale chokwanira pazifukwa zonse zaukadaulo zamtsogolo.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Mopitirira Muyeso pa Liwiro

Ogula ambiri amagonja ku bodza la 'kuteteza mtsogolo' - kuti liwiro lochulukirapo limafanana ndi phindu lalikulu. Amagula Cat6a kapena kuposerapo, akukhulupirira kuti "akukonzekera moyo wawo wonse." Ma network ambiri apakhomo ndi maofesi ang'onoang'ono sagwiritsa ntchito ngakhale theka la bandwidth yomwe zingwezi zimapereka. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsa makanema, misonkhano yapaintaneti, ndi kusefa tsiku ndi tsiku; nthawi zambiri safuna zambiri kuposa zomwe Cat5e kapena Cat6 ingathe kuthandizira. Manambala akuluakulu omwe ali m'bokosi, gigabits 10 pa sekondi, mwachitsanzo, amamveka okongola, koma pogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, liwiroli silingatheke popanda zida zogulira ma network. Kuyang'ana kwambiri zingwe zapamwamba ndikuyika pachiwopsezo cholipira mopitirira muyeso pazinthu zomwe simungagwiritse ntchito.

Mavuto ofala omwe amadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pa zingwe:

• Zambiri zokhudza liwiro lomwe zipangizo zamakono sizingagwiritse ntchito.

• Kunyalanyaza malire a ma routers ndi ma switch omwe alipo

• Kusankha zingwe zokhuthala kwambiri kapena zolimba kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyika

• Kusowa mtengo wabwino kuchokera ku zingwe zapakati

Zachidziwikire, malonda amapatsa munthu chilakolako chofuna kupeza zatsopano. Ndi bwino kusintha chingwecho kuti chigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu, osati motsatira malamulo.

Vuto la Bottleneck

Chingwe chothamanga chimakhala chothamanga ngati momwe ulalo wanu wocheperako umagwirira ntchito. Ngati rauta yanu, switch, kapena dongosolo lanu la intaneti lili locheperako kuposa chingwe chanu, mwalephera. Kulumikiza chingwe cha Cat6a ku rauta wamba sikuwonjezera liwiro ngati rautayo ikuthandizira 1 Gbps yokha. Kugwirizanitsa ma specs a chingwe ndi zida zanu kumapangitsa kuti makina onse azigwira ntchito bwino.

Ganizirani nthawi zonse za nthawi yayitali. Kanikizani zida zanu zomwe zilipo, yesani zitseko za chipangizocho, ndipo muwone ngati liwiro la chingwecho likubweretsa phindu. Kukonzanso gawo limodzi lokha popanda kuyang'ana netiweki yonse ndikungowononga nthawi ndi ndalama.

Njira Yothandiza

Ndi bwino kufunsa zomwe mukufuna musanagule. Kwa ambiri, Cat5e kapena Cat6 imakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro likhale lolimba komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika. Ma waya odalirika ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuposa liwiro loyaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.

Ganizirani momwe zinthu zilili panopa, ganizirani zochita zanu pa intaneti, ndipo sankhani ngati netiweki yanu ikufunika kukwezedwa. Ngati mukukonzekera kukweza zipangizo zanu zina posachedwa, sankhani chingwe chomwe chikugwirizana ndi mapulani amtsogolo, ndipo musamawononge ndalama zambiri pakali pano. Makonzedwe osintha momwe mungasinthire zingwe kapena zipangizo ngati pakufunika kutero, mwachitsanzo, kupewa ndalama zazikulu komanso zoopsa. Nthawi ino, mumasunga netiweki yanu ikuyenda bwino ndipo mumapewa kugwedezeka kwa kubwezeredwa kwachangu.

Njira Zabwino Zokhazikitsira

Njira zabwino zokhazikitsira chingwe cha Ethernet liwiro la netiweki ndi kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lanu la mawaya kuti ligwire bwino ntchito. Njira zingapo zabwino zokhazikitsira zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zizimveka bwino, kaya mwasankha chingwe cha Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6, kapena chapamwamba kwambiri cha Cat6a. Mwa kutsatira malangizo osavuta a opanga, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti mawaya anu samangokhala nthawi yayitali komanso amapereka liwiro la gigabit ethernet monga momwe mudalonjezera. Kuphatikiza mawaya pamalo amodzi, otchedwa Node Zero, kumathandiza kuti kusintha kukhale kosavuta. Yesani muyeso wanu mu metric ndikutsimikizira chingwe chilichonse musanapitirire.

Malire a Utali wa Chingwe

Chingwe chilichonse cha Ethernet, kuphatikizapo chingwe cha cat6 ethernet, chili ndi mtunda wochepa womwe chingathe kuphimba. Cat5 ndi Cat5e zimafika pamtunda wa mamita 100, pomwe Cat6 imatha kukweza liwiro la gigabit ethernet la 10 Gbps mpaka mamita 55 ntchito isanathe. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, Cat6a imatha kusunga liwiro lalikulu kuposa mamita 100. Kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse zizindikiro zofooka, zolakwika zambiri, komanso ma network ochedwa. Kuti muyike bwino, yesani njira za chingwe musanayambe; musaganize—gwiritsani ntchito tepi yoyezera, makamaka m'maofesi akuluakulu kapena m'nyumba. M'malo akuluakulu, pangani njira zazifupi zoyendera ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma switch kuti chilichonse chikhale mkati mwa malire. Pewani kupindika kapena kugwedezeka kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti deta ikutumizidwa bwino ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chizindikiro.

Kupewa Kusokoneza

Zingwe zomwe zili pafupi ndi mawaya amagetsi, magetsi owala a fluorescent, kapena makina akuluakulu zimatha kuyambitsa kusokoneza, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyenda kwa deta ndikupangitsa kuti deta itayike mwachisawawa. Njira Zabwino Kwambiri: Nthawi zonse yendetsani zingwe za cat6 ethernet kutali ndi zingwe zamagetsi, makamaka mkati mwa makoma. Ngati muyenera kulumikiza, zisungeni pa ngodya ya madigiri 90. Zingwe zotetezedwa ndizabwino kwambiri m'malo otanganidwa, monga mafakitale, kapena komwe kuli ma antenna ndi ma mota ambiri ogwira ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito ma keystone jacks otetezedwa ndikusenda patch panel kuti muchepetse EMI. Dulani zingwe pamwamba kapena kuziyika m'njira popanda kusokoneza magetsi kwambiri. Ma network awiri omwe ali mbali ina ya khoma kuchokera ku socket zamagetsi amasunga zinthu kukhala zoyera komanso zothandiza.

Kuthetsa Koyenera

Momwe mawaya amatha ndi ofunikira monga momwe amayambira, makamaka poganizira za ubwino wa mawaya anu a cat6 ethernet. Kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kumapangitsa kuti mawaya ofooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti netiweki yonse ikhale yodalirika kwambiri. Tsatirani miyezo ya T568A kapena T568B, yomwe imalongosola mtundu wa waya uliwonse mkati mwa chingwe. Ngati mukufuna kuyiyika, gwiritsani ntchito zolumikizira zofanana—zabwino, osati zotsika mtengo zomwe mungapeze. Musamasule mawaya kumbuyo kwambiri ndipo musasiye mawaya otayirira ali paliponse. Mukakhazikitsa zomangamanga za netiweki yanu, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito gulu loyenera la chingwe chanu. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chotetezedwa, onetsetsani kuti chishango chalumikizidwa pansi. Onetsetsani mosamala sitepe iliyonse. Zolakwika zazing'ono zimayambitsa mutu waukulu.

Malangizo Anga Omaliza

Kusankha chingwe choyenera cha Ethernet kungawoneke ngati kophweka, koma kumakhudza momwe netiweki yanu imagwirira ntchito bwino masiku ano komanso mtsogolo. Mitundu yayikulu - Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6, ndi Cat6a - iliyonse imapereka china chake chosiyana pang'ono. Ngakhale Cat5 ili pafupi zaka ziwiri kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ndi yabwino pa ntchito zopepuka, chingwe cha ethernet cha Cat5e ndi chabwino kwambiri, chimathandizira liwiro la 1 Gbps ndikuchepetsa kulankhulana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chizindikiro choyera komanso chodalirika chikhale chosavuta kusewera kapena kuwonera pa intaneti kunyumba yaying'ono kapena kuntchito. Cat6 imakweza zinthu, imathandizira liwiro lachangu komanso miyezo yolimba. Ndi yabwino kwa nyumba ndi maofesi omwe amafunikira minofu yowonjezera, monga magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe amasinthanitsa mafayilo akuluakulu pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha cat6.

Cat6a iyenera kutchulidwa mwapadera. Ndi chinthu chomwe anthu amasankha akafuna "kutsimikizira mtsogolo" momwe akukonzera. Ndi Cat6a, mumapeza liwiro la 10 Gbps pa zingwe zotalika mamita 100 ndi bandwidth yayikulu ya 500 MHz, yomwe ndi kawiri kuposa Cat6. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imatha kusamalira zida zambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito deta mwachangu. Taganizirani nyumba zodzaza ndi zida zanzeru kapena maofesi omwe akufuna kukula. Cat6a ndi yokhuthala pafupifupi 40-50% komanso yolemera kuposa Cat6, motero imatenga malo ambiri ndipo imakhala yovuta kuyiyendetsa kumbuyo kwa makoma kapena m'malo odzaza. Kwa ofesi yaying'ono yokhala ndi mitu yochepa, Cat6a ikhoza kukhala yochulukirapo. Ngati mukufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti malo anu ali ndi chilichonse chomwe chikubwera - zida zambiri, mafoni apakanema, kapena ukadaulo watsopano - Cat6a imapereka mtendere wamumtima pama netiweki a gigabit.

Mukaganizira za chisankho chanu, ganizirani kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zomwe muli nazo, kuchuluka kwa liwiro la netiweki yanu, komanso kuchuluka kwa malo omwe muli nawo a zingwe. Ngati mukulumikiza mawaya muofesi yayikulu, nyumba yomwe ikukula, kapena mukufuna kungopewa kung'amba zingwe m'zaka zisanu, Cat6a ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Pazofunikira zoyambira kapena malo ochepa, Cat6 kapena Cat5e ikhozabe kuchita izi, ndikukupatsani chingwe choyenera cha ethernet chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Mapeto

Kusankha chingwe cha Ethernet kumawoneka kosavuta, koma zofunikira zenizeni zimakhudza chisankhocho. Cat5 ndi yabwino pa zida zakale kapena kuthamanga kwakanthawi kochepa, pomwe Cat5e imabweretsa liwiro lokhazikika pa gig imodzi. Cat6 imakwera m'malo otanganidwa monga ntchito zaofesi kapena masewera. Cat6a imagwira ntchito zonyamula katundu wolemera, monga ma studio azama media kapena zipinda za data, ndi chitetezo champhamvu kuti muchepetse kusokoneza. Musathamangire chizindikiro chachikulu ngati zida zanu kapena malo anu sakuyenerera. Ndawona anthu akuwononga ndalama pa chingwe chomwe chimasowa chifukwa rauta yawo ndi gigabit max. Konzani chipindacho, zida ndi zomwe zikubwera. Kodi muli ndi nkhani kapena tip? Siyani mu ndemanga kapena kusinthana malangizo ndi anzanu pano. Tiyeni tipitirize kuphunzira kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zingwe za Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6, ndi Cat6a ndi kotani?

Cat5 ndi yakale komanso yochedwa, pomwe zingwe za cat5e zimachepetsa kusokoneza kuti liwiro liwonjezeke. Zingwe za ethernet za Cat6 zimathandiza kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo zimatha kufika pa 10 Gbps pa nthawi yayitali.

Ndi chingwe chiti cha Ethernet chomwe chili chabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti yapakhomo?

Zingwe za Cat5e ndizokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ambiri apakhomo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti deta isamutsidwe mofulumira mpaka 1 gbps. Komabe, kuti muteteze mtsogolo komanso kuti mugwiritse ntchito gigabit ethernet mwachangu, kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha cat6 ethernet ndi chisankho chabwino.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito chingwe cha Cat6 ndi zipangizo zakale?

Inde, zingwe za ethernet za Cat6 zimagwirizana ndi kumbuyo, zomwe zimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito Cat6 ndi zida za Cat5 kapena Cat5e popanda vuto lililonse.

Kodi kutalika kwa chingwe kumakhudza liwiro la Ethernet?

Zoonadi, kutalika kwa chingwe kungakhudze liwiro la gigabit ethernet ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, gwiritsani ntchito zingwe za cat6 zosakwana mamita 100, chifukwa zingwe zazitali zingachedwetse magwiridwe antchito kapena kuzipangitsa kukhala zosadalirika.

Kodi zingwe za Cat6a ndizofunikira pa maukonde apakhomo?

Ma waya a Cat6a ndi ovuta kwambiri m'nyumba zambiri, chifukwa ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo monga maofesi kapena malo osungira deta. Nthawi zambiri, mawaya a ethernet a Cat5e kapena Cat6 ndi okwanira pa maukonde apakhomo.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji chingwe cha Ethernet chomwe ndili nacho?

Yang'anani kusindikiza pa jekete la chingwe; chidzalembedwa kuti zingwe za ethernet za Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6, kapena Cat6. Ngati sichoncho, yang'anani mabuku a wopanga kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Kodi ndingasakanize mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe za Ethernet mu netiweki imodzi?

Inde, mutha kusakaniza mitundu ya zingwe monga zingwe za cat5e ndi cat6 ethernet, koma kuti mugwire bwino ntchito komanso liwiro la gigabit ethernet, tsatirani mtundu womwewo.