Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6, na Cat6a ni ubwoko bwose bwa insinga za ethernet ikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya interineti. Cat5 ishyigikira umuvuduko ugera kuri 100 Mbps kandi ni nziza ku bikoresho by'ibanze byo mu rugo. Cat5e igabanya umuvuduko ugera kuri 1 Gbps kandi igabanya ibiganiro, bigatuma yiringirwa ku bikenewe byinshi mu rugo no mu biro bito. Cat6 ishyigikira umuvuduko mwinshi ugera kuri 10 Gbps mu ntera ngufi, bigatuma ihura neza n'aho bakorera cyangwa aho basohokera. Cat6a irazamuka cyane, itanga 10 Gbps yizewe mu ntera ndende, ikwiranye n'ahantu hanini cyangwa mu gihe kizaza. Byose byujuje ibisabwa bitandukanye by'umuvuduko, intera, n'ikoreshwa. Igice gikurikira gisobanura igihe cyo guhitamo buri kimwe.

Ni iyihe nsinga ya Ethernet ikwiye?

Kugira ngo uhitemo insinga ya Ethernet ikwiye, nka insinga ya cat6 ethernet, ugomba gusuzuma ibyo umuyoboro wawe w'itumanaho usaba ubu n'ibyo ushobora gukenera mu gihe kizaza. Si insinga zose zikwiriye buri gikorwa; urugero, insinga za cat5e Ikora neza ku kazi koroheje, mu gihe cat6 cables irusha mu biro bikoreshwa cyane cyangwa mu byuma bikoresha imikino. Amayeri ni ugushyira umuvuduko wa gigabit ethernet, intera, n'ubwizerwe mu gihe urimo.

1. Ihame Ritagikoreshwa

Insinga za Cat5 ni inkingi ikomeye y’imiyoboro minini myinshi, ariko akenshi ntizikora neza. Zikoresha umuvuduko wa 100 Mbps na 100 MHz, bigatuma zidakwirakwira cyane ku miyoboro ya gigabit yo muri iki gihe cyangwa ingo zirimo abantu benshi. Nubwo hari sisitemu nke za kera zishobora gukora kuri Cat5, abakoresha benshi ubu bakeneye umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma imikorere yabo iba ihagaze neza. Niba urimo kubaka umuyoboro mushya, kunyura kuri Cat5 ugahitamo umuyoboro wa ethernet wa cat6 cyangwa urenga ni amahitamo meza. Kuvugurura umuyoboro mwiza nka Cat5e cyangwa Cat6 bituma habaho ibibazo bike kandi bikaba byizewe cyane.

2. Ishingiro rya none

Cat5e niho abantu benshi batangirira muri iyi minsi. Ni igihe gito cyo mu rugo no mu biro byawe, ni cyiza cyane ku muvuduko wa 1 Gbps kuri frequencies kugeza kuri 250 MHz. Insinga za Cat5e zigira akazi gakomeye ko kurwanya ikibazo, bityo ubona connections zihamye, ndetse no mu bice bicucitse. Ni nziza cyane mu gukoresha streaming, surfing, no guhamagara kuri videwo. Ku bantu benshi, Cat5e itanga uburinganire bwiza bw'ikiguzi n'ubushobozi, itanga umuvuduko wizewe wa gigabit ku giciro gito cyane.

Insinga za Cat5e zirahagije kandi zoroshye kuzishyiraho, ibyo bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu kuvugurura vuba cyangwa gushyiraho izindi mashini nshya.

3. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora

Insinga za ethernet za Cat6 zirabagirana iyo ushaka umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ugatinda cyane. Hamwe n'insinga z'umuringa ziremereye, ubusanzwe 23 AWG, insinga ya ethernet ya cat6 ishyigikira kugeza kuri 10 Gbps kugira ngo ikore urugendo rurerure kugeza kuri metero 33.5 ndetse no kurenza iyo ikibazo kigumye hasi. Ibi bituma cat6 ifata amajwi neza ku mikino, 4K streaming, ndetse n'ibiro by'ibikoresho byinshi bisaba umurongo wihuta kandi wizewe. Abakoresha benshi basanga cat6 itanga umusaruro mwiza ku giciro cyiza, bigatuma ikunzwe n'abashaka umwanya w'inyongera nta kiguzi cy'inyongera.

4. Amahitamo y'ibihamya by'ejo hazaza

Cat6a ni intambwe ikurikiraho, yagenewe intego nini n'ibyumba binini. Ifite umuvuduko wa 10 Gbps kugeza kuri metero 100 kandi ishyigikira umurongo wo hejuru, bigatuma ikwiriye ibyumba bya seriveri, ibiro, cyangwa undi muntu wese utegereje ibindi bikoresho na interineti yihuta mu gihe kizaza. Cat6a irahenze cyane kandi yoroshye kuyishyiramo. Ishoramari rishobora kugufasha kuzigama amafaranga kandi rikagira ingaruka mbi mu gihe kizaza niba ushaka kuvugurura umuyoboro cyangwa ushaka gusa umuvuduko ukomeye kandi wizewe muri rusange.

| Cat6a | 10 Gbps | 100 m | 500 MHz | Hejuru | Irinda igihe kizaza, ihamye cyane | Ihenze, nini |

Cat6 ishyigikira 10 Gbps, ariko igera kuri metero 33.5 gusa. Ku metero 100 zose, ukeneye Cat6a cyangwa irenga.

Ibisobanuro byo gukuramo insinga

Insinga za Ethernet zishobora kugaragara nk'izimeze kimwe, ariko ukazireba cyane uzasangamo ahantu hagoye hagizwe n'ibintu bine by'ingenzi: umuvuduko, bandwidth, uburinzi, n'icyiciro cya cable. Iki cyiciro, kirimo amahitamo nka Cat5e, Cat6, na Cat6a, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere mu ntera ndende ya metero 100. Gusobanukirwa aya tandukaniro ni ingenzi mu guhitamo insinga ya ethernet ya cat6 ikwiye, bigatuma habaho umuvuduko mwiza wo kohereza amakuru n'imikorere ya network. Ndizera ko aya makuru agufasha kuzigama amafaranga, igihe, n'ibibazo iyo ushyizeho network mu rugo cyangwa mu biro bihuze.

Umuvuduko ugereranije na Bandwidth

Umuvuduko ni uburyo amakuru yihuta agenda, bandwidth ni uburyo ingano ishobora kwimuka icyarimwe. bandwidth ya cable, ipimwa muri megahertz, igira uruhare runini mu mubare w'ibikoresho bishobora kugera kuri network nta buffer cyangwa gutinda. Niba ugamije kureba videwo cyangwa kwimura dosiye nini, bandwidth iri hejuru ni ingenzi kuruta umuvuduko wo hejuru.

Tekereza inzira y'indege ihuze ku kibuga cy'indege. Umuvuduko ni uburyo indege imwe ishobora guhaguruka, naho uburyo bwo gutwara abantu ni uburyo inzira z'indege zingana. Niba abantu benshi bari kuri interineti yawe, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu butuma amazi atembera neza. Kuri mudasobwa imwe, Cat5e irahagije. Ku bucuruzi buto bufite uburyo bwinshi bwo guhamagara no guhamagara amashusho n'amadosiye manini, Cat6 cyangwa Cat6a ni byiza kurushaho.

Gukingira ni ingenzi

Uburinzi bubuza urusaku rwo hanze, nka EMI, guhungabanya umurongo wawe. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: uburinzi bw'umuyoboro burinda buri mpande zigonze naho uburinzi bw'insinga buhambira impande zose hamwe. Insinga zidakingiye zikora neza ahantu hatuje, nko mu mazu asanzwe. Mu ruganda cyangwa mu biro bihuze, insinga zikingiye zirinda kubangamirana no kubungabunga ikimenyetso cyawe.

Insinga zikingiwe ziba nziza cyane iyo insinga z'amashanyarazi zegeranye n'insinga z'amakuru cyangwa iyo insinga nyinshi zegeranye. Ku biro biri mu nyubako ndende cyangwa mu bigo by'amakuru, hitamo ubwoko bw'insinga zikingiwe.

Ikomeye vs. Ifite Intege

Insinga zikomeye zikoresha insinga imwe ikomeye kuri buri conductor, ibyo bigatuma zikomera ariko zikaba zikomeye ku buryo zikora cyane kandi zihoraho, urugero nko mu nkuta cyangwa mu gisenge. Insinga zikomeye zikoresha insinga nto nyinshi, bityo zikaba zoroshye kuzikoresha. Wakwifuza ko zifungirwa mu nsinga z’ibice cyangwa ahandi hantu insinga zigorama cyane.

Ku bijyanye no gushyiramo ibikoresho bihoraho, ibintu bikomeye ni byo byiza. Ku meza, gushyiraho ibikoresho by'agateganyo cyangwa gukoresha insinga, ibintu biba byacitse. Menya neza niba icyumba cyawe gikeneye insinga rusange, zizamuka, cyangwa zifite urwego rwa plenum kugira ngo hubahirizwe amategeko y'umutekano n'amategeko y'aho utuye.

Imiterere y'Insinga zo ku Isi Nyayo

Insinga za Ethernet, nka insinga za cat6 ethernet na insinga za cat5e, zifite itandukaniro rinini, kandi guhitamo ikwiye biterwa n'aho uzikoresha, aho zigera, ndetse n'umuvuduko wa gigabit ethernet wifuza. Buri buryo bwo gushyiraho mu rugo, mu biro, cyangwa mu kigo cy'amakuru bufite ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri interineti. Mu guhuza ubwoko bw'insinga n'ibintu usanzwe ukora, uzagira umuvuduko mwiza wo kohereza amakuru kandi ugabanuke ibibazo.

Ikoreshwa mu rugo

Ingo nyinshi zikora neza n'insinga za Cat5e cyangwa Cat6 Ethernet. Cat5e ishyigikira umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru wagera kuri 1 Gbps kuri metero 100, ibi bikaba bihagije cyane mu gukoresha interineti, gukoresha interineti, ndetse no gukina imikino isanzwe. Ku rundi ruhande, Cat6 ishobora kugera ku muvuduko wa gigabit ethernet wa 1 Gbps ariko rimwe na rimwe ishobora gucunga 10 Gbps mu ntera ngufi, cyane cyane metero 55. Ni ngombwa gutekereza ku bintu nyabyo kuri sisitemu yawe yo gukoresha insinga. Niba router yawe iri hakurya y'inzu uvuye mu biro byawe, menya neza ko insinga zose zikoreshwa ziguma munsi ya metero 100 kugira ngo wirinde ko umuvuduko ugabanuka.

Insinga nziza ishobora kongera ubunararibonye bwawe mu gihe ureba amashusho ya HD cyangwa ukina kuri interineti. Insinga zihendutse cyangwa inzira ndende zigoranye zishobora gutuma ugwa cyangwa ugatinda. Kugira ngo unoze ibikorwa remezo bya network yawe, koresha udupapuro cyangwa amaboko kugira ngo insinga zikomeze gutunganywa kandi zitagira uduce duto, ibyo bikaba bitagaragara neza gusa ahubwo binatuma igihe cyo kubaho cya Cat6 cable yawe.

Ku mikino yo kuri interineti

Gukina neza bisaba gutinda guke n'umuvuduko ukomeye kandi wihuta. Insinga za Cat6 cyangwa Cat6a zigabanya gutinda no gutakaza paki, cyane cyane ku mikino ya benshi. Cat6 ishobora gushyigikira 10 Gbps kugeza kuri metero 55. Cat6a ni yo mahitamo meza kuri 10 Gbps yose ku muvuduko wose wa metero 100. Insinga ikwiye igumisha ping yawe hasi kandi ikagukomeza mu mukino.

Mu buzima busanzwe, ubuziranenge bw'insinga burahambaye. Insinga zihendutse ntabwo ziba zikingiwe neza kandi zishobora gutera imbogamizi no gucikagurika kw'imikino. Igenamiterere rya interineti rifasha—shyiraho uburyo bwo gushyira router yawe imbere kugira ngo ishyire imbere urujya n'uruza rw'imikino kandi ugumane insinga zawe zitandukanijwe n'insinga z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ugabanye urusaku.

Ku miyoboro y'ibiro

Ibiro byinshi biracyakora Insinga za Cat5e kandi ibyo akenshi bikora neza mu bikorwa bya buri munsi. Uko amakipe agenda akura kandi porogaramu zigakenera amakuru menshi, Cat6 ni amahitamo yizewe kurushaho. Cat6 ikora kuva kuri 1 Gbps kugeza kuri metero 100 kandi ifite bandwidth nyinshi, ifasha guhamagara amashusho no gusangira amadosiye ku buryo budakora neza.

Guhuza neza bituma akazi gakomeza kugenda neza. Insinga zigoranye cyangwa zirekuye zishobora gutuma ibibazo bihagarara kandi bikagorana. Imiterere y'insinga zo mu isi y'ukuri ituma ibintu birushaho kuba byiza kandi byoroshye kubikurikirana ukoresheje udusanduku tw'insinga cyangwa imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.

Ku bigo by'amakuru

Ibigo by'amakuru bisaba umuvuduko n'ubwizerwe. Cat6a ni yo dukunda cyane hano kuko igabanya uburyo bwo kuvugana kandi igakomeza umuvuduko ukabije wa 10Gbps kuri metero 100. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kohereza amakuru menshi no mu mikorere ya seriveri.

Ibikorwa remezo bikomeye kandi byuzuye neza bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora. Imihanda yose ndayishyiraho amazina yo hejuru n'ayo igana hamwe n'amabara kugira ngo ivugururwe cyangwa isanwe byihuse. Cat6a ni iyo gukura igihe kirekire, gukosorwa mu gihe kizaza, kandi yiteguye gukoreshwa vuba uko ibikenewe bigenda bihinduka.

Ikinyoma gihamya iby'ejo hazaza

Ikosa ryo kwirinda ahazaza rituma abaguzi bashishikajwe no gushora imari mu nsinga za ethernet zigezweho kandi zihuta cyane—insinga za ethernet za Cat6, Cat6a, cyangwa izindi—batekereza ko ibi bizabungabunga imiyoboro yabo mu myaka mike iri imbere. Iki gitekerezo cyerekana ko ikoranabuhanga iryo ari ryo ryose, nirimara kugurwa, rizakomeza kuba ingirakamaro iteka ryose, ritasaba impinduka nyinshi. Impinduka zigenda vuba, kandi ikintu gisa n'icyiza muri iki gihe gikunze kurangira ari ishoramari ribuze iyo ibyitezwe bihindutse cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu gisekuru gitaha birenga ibikorwa remezo biriho. Impuguke zihita zivuga ko kwirinda ahazaza bishingiye ku byo twumva uyu munsi, atari ejo hazaza. Mu by'ukuri, ntibisanzwe ko insinga za cat6, uko zaba zimeze kose, zizahagije mu ikoranabuhanga ryose ry'ejo hazaza.

Gukoresha amafaranga menshi ku muvuduko

Abaguzi benshi cyane bagwa mu makosa yo 'gushaka ibisubizo by'ejo hazaza' - ko umuvuduko mwinshi uhwanye n'agaciro kenshi. Bagura Cat6a cyangwa irenga, bizera ko "biteguye kubaho." Inyinshi mu miyoboro yo mu ngo n'ibiro bito ntibigera bikoresha kimwe cya kabiri cy'umuvuduko w'insinga zitangwa n'izi nsinga. Urugero, filime zo kureba amashusho, inama zo kuri interineti, no gusura buri munsi; gake cyane bisaba ibirenze ibyo Cat5e cyangwa Cat6 ishobora gushyigikira. Imibare minini iri ku gasanduku, gigabit 10 ku isegonda, isa n'aho ishimishije, ariko mu buryo bufatika, iyi mivuduko ntabwo igerwaho hatabayeho ibikoresho bihenze byo gusabana. Kwibanda ku nsinga zo ku rwego rwo hejuru ni ukwishyura amafaranga menshi ku bushobozi utazakoresha.

Ingaruka zikunze guterwa no gukoresha amafaranga menshi ku nsinga:

• Hari byinshi ku muvuduko ibikoresho by'iki gihe bidashobora no gukoresha.

• Kwirengagiza imipaka ya routers na switches zisanzweho

• Guhitamo insinga nini cyane cyangwa zikomeye kugira ngo byoroshye kuzishyiraho

• Kubura agaciro keza k'insinga zo hagati

Birumvikana ko kwamamaza bitanga umurava wo kubona ibishya. Ni byiza guhindura umurongo w'itumanaho ukurikije ibyo ukeneye, aho kuwuhindura ukurikije ibyo abantu basanzwe bakeneye.

Ikibazo cy'inzitizi

Insinga yihuta yihuta nk'uko umuyoboro wawe ugenda buhoro. Niba router yawe, switch, cyangwa gahunda yawe ya interineti igenda buhoro kurusha cable yawe, waba waragoranye. Guhuza insinga ya Cat6a na router isanzwe ntibizongera umuvuduko niba router ikoresha 1 Gbps gusa. Guhuza imiterere y'insinga n'ibikoresho byawe bituma sisitemu yose ikomeza gucuranga.

Buri gihe tekereza igihe kirekire. Kanda ibikoresho byawe bisanzwe, gerageza umugozi w'igikoresho, hanyuma urebe niba umuvuduko w'insinga utanga agaciro koko. Guhindura igice kimwe gusa utabanje kugenzura umuyoboro wose ni uguta igihe n'amafaranga.

Uburyo Bufatika

Birakwiye kubaza icyo ukeneye mbere yo kugura. Ku bantu benshi, Cat5e cyangwa Cat6 izamara imyaka myinshi, ikabaha umuvuduko ukomeye n'imikorere ihamye. Insinga zizewe ni ingenzi cyane kuruta umuvuduko ushyushye ku bakoresha benshi.

Suzuma umuvuduko wawe w'ubu, tekereza ku bikorwa byawe byo kuri interineti, hanyuma ufate umwanzuro niba umuyoboro wawe ukeneye kuvugurura. Niba ugiye kuvugurura izindi mashini zawe vuba, hitamo insinga ijyanye n'izo gahunda z'ejo hazaza, kandi ntugakore ibishoboka byose ngo wihutishe ubu. Gahunda za modular aho ushobora gusimbuza insinga cyangwa mashini uko bikenewe, urugero, kwirinda ishoramari rinini kandi riteje akaga. Kuri iyi nshuro, ukomeza umuyoboro wawe kandi ukirinda umuvuduko wo kongera gukoresha ikoranabuhanga vuba.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho

Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho insinga za Ethernet kuri umuvuduko wa interineti no kwibanda ku kunoza sisitemu yawe yo gukwirakwiza insinga kugira ngo ikore neza cyane. Hari uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho insinga butuma ibintu birushaho kumera neza, waba uhisemo Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6, cyangwa insinga ya Cat6a igezweho. Ukurikije amabwiriza amwe n'amwe yoroshye y'abakora insinga, ushobora kwemeza ko insinga zawe zitaramba gusa ahubwo ko zitanga umuvuduko wa ethernet ya gigabit nk'uko byasezeranyijwe. Guhuza insinga ahantu hamwe, hitwa Node Zero, bifasha koroshya impinduka mu nzira. Fata ibipimo byawe muri metric hanyuma ugenzure buri nsinga mbere yuko ukomeza.

Imbibi z'uburebure bw'insinga

Buri mugozi wa Ethernet, harimo n'umugozi wa cat6 ethernet, ufite intera ntoya ushobora gukwira. Cat5 na Cat5e ntarengwa igera kuri metero 100, mu gihe Cat6 ishobora gusunika umuvuduko wa gigabit ethernet wa 10 Gbps kugeza kuri metero 55 mbere yuko imikorere igabanuka. Mu buryo bunyuranye, Cat6a ishobora kugumana umuvuduko mwinshi urenga metero 100. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bidakora neza, amakosa menshi, ndetse n'imiyoboro itinda. Kugira ngo umenye neza uburyo bwo gushyiraho insinga, pima inzira z'insinga mbere yuko utangira; ntugakeke—koresha kaseti yo gupima, cyane cyane mu biro binini cyangwa mu ngo. Mu bice binini, shushanya uburyo bwo gukoresha igihe gito kandi ukoreshe switch kugira ngo byose bigume mu ntera ingana. Irinde ko ibintu bihindagurika cyane cyangwa bihindagurika kugira ngo umenye neza ko amakuru yoherezwa neza kandi ugabanye kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso.

Kwirinda kwivanga

Insinga zegereye insinga z'amashanyarazi, amatara ashyushye, cyangwa imashini nini zishobora gutera ikibazo, ibyo bikabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru kandi bigatera gucika burundu. Uburyo bwiza: Buri gihe shyira insinga za ethernet za cat6 kure y'insinga z'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu myobo y'inkuta. Niba ugomba kunyuranamo, zigumishe ku nguni ya dogere mirongo icyenda. Insinga zikingira ni nziza ku bidukikije bihuze, nko mu nganda, cyangwa aho hari antene nyinshi na moteri zikora. Koresha udukingirizo tw'amabuye y'ingenzi dukingiye hanyuma ushyire hasi patch panel kugira ngo ugabanye EMI. Kata insinga hejuru cyangwa uzishyire mu nzira nta kibazo cy'amashanyarazi gikabije. Aho zihurira n'amashanyarazi habiri ku rundi ruhande rw'urukuta uhereye ku masoko y'amashanyarazi bituma ibintu bikomeza kuba byiza kandi bifatika.

Guhagarika neza

Uburyo insinga zirangira ni ingenzi kimwe n'uko zitangira, cyane cyane iyo urebye ubwiza bw'insinga za ethernet za cat6. Kuzihagarika nabi bituma habaho amasano adakomeye, bigatuma umuyoboro wose utizewe. Komeza gukurikiza amahame ya T568A cyangwa T568B, agaragaza uburyo buri nsinga iri imbere mu nsinga ikora. Niba ugiye kuyishyiraho, koresha amasano ahuye—ni meza, ntabwo ari yo ahendutse cyane ushobora kubona. Ntugakure insinga inyuma cyane kandi ntugasige insinga zirekuye. Mu gihe ushyiraho ibikorwa remezo bya network yawe, menya neza ko ukoresha patch panel ikwiye kuri insinga yawe. Niba ukoresha insinga ifite uburinzi, menya neza ko amasano y'uburinzi agana hasi. Genzura witonze buri ntambwe. Amakosa mato akunze gutera umutwe ukomeye.

Inama yanjye ya nyuma

Guhitamo insinga ya Ethernet ikwiye bishobora gusa n'aho ari ibintu byoroshye, ariko bigira ingaruka ku buryo umuyoboro wawe ukora neza muri iki gihe no mu gihe kizaza. Ubwoko bw'ibanze - Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6, na Cat6a - buri bumwe butanga ikintu gitandukanye gato. Nubwo Cat5 isigaye imyaka ibiri ngo ishaje kandi ikaba ari nziza ku mirimo yoroheje, insinga ya ethernet ya Cat5e ni nziza cyane, ishyigikira umuvuduko wa 1 Gbps kandi igabanya crosstalk. Ibi bituma habaho ikimenyetso cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo gukoresha interineti cyangwa gukoresha interineti mu nzu nto cyangwa aho bakorera. Cat6 izamuka cyane, ishyigikira umuvuduko wihuta kurushaho kandi ikagira amahame akomeye. Ni nziza ku ngo n'ibiro bikeneye imbaraga nke, nk'amatsinda mato ahinduranya amadosiye manini akoresheje insinga za cat6.

Cat6a ikwiye kwitabwaho cyane. Ni yo mpamvu abantu bajyamo iyo bashaka "guhamya" imiterere yabo y'ejo hazaza. Ukoresheje Cat6a, ubona umuvuduko wa 10 Gbps ku nsinga ndende nka metero 100 n'umuvuduko munini wa 500 MHz, bikubye kabiri uwa Cat6. Ibi bigaragaza ko ishobora gucunga ibikoresho byinshi no gukoresha amakuru cyane. Tekereza ko amazu yuzuye ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ibiro bishaka kwaguka. Cat6a ifite ubunini bwa 40-50% kandi iremereye kurusha Cat6, bityo ikaba ifite umwanya munini kandi ikaba igoye kuyikoresha inyuma y'inkuta cyangwa mu dusanduku twuzuyemo imigozi. Ku biro bito bifite imitwe mike gusa, Cat6a ishobora kuba irenze urugero. Niba ushaka kwemeza ko ufite umwanya ku bindi byose bikurikira - ibikoresho byinshi, guhamagara amashusho, cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rishya - Cat6a itanga amahoro yo mu mutima ku miyoboro ya gigabit.

Mu gihe utekereza ku cyemezo cyawe, tekereza ku mubare w'ibikoresho ufite, uburyo umuyoboro wawe ugomba kuba wihuta, n'umwanya ufite wo gushyiramo insinga. Niba urimo gukwirakwiza insinga mu biro binini, inzu yaguka, cyangwa ushaka kwirinda gusohora insinga mu myaka itanu, Cat6a ni ikintu cyiza. Ku bintu by'ibanze cyangwa ahantu hato, Cat6 cyangwa Cat5e irashobora kubikora, ikaguha insinga ya ethernet ikwiye ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo insinga za Ethernet bisa nkaho byoroshye, ariko ibisabwa nyabyo bigira ingaruka ku cyemezo. Cat5 ni nziza ku bikoresho bishaje cyangwa uburyo bwo kwiruka bugufi, mu gihe Cat5e izana umuvuduko uhoraho kuri gig 1. Cat6 irazamuka mu bice by'akazi gakomeye nko mu biro cyangwa imikino. Cat6a ikora imirimo iremereye, nko muri studio z'itangazamakuru cyangwa mu byumba by'amakuru, ifite uburinzi bukomeye kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka mbi. Ntukiruke ushakisha icyapa kinini niba ibikoresho byawe cyangwa umwanya wawe bidakwiye. Nabonye abantu bapfusha ubusa amafaranga kuri insinga zipfa ubusa kubera ko router yabo ifite gigabit max. Teganya icyumba, ibikoresho n'ibikurikiraho. Ufite inkuru cyangwa agahimbazamusyi? Bisige mu bitekerezo cyangwa uhanahana inama na bagenzi bawe hano. Dukomeze kwigiranaho.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati y'insinga za Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6, na Cat6a?

Cat5 ishaje kandi iratinda, mu gihe insinga za cat5e zigabanya ingaruka mbi kugira ngo umuvuduko wongere. Insinga za ethernet za Cat6 zirushaho gushyigikira, ibi bikazamura ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri 10 Gbps mu gihe kirekire.

Ni iyihe nsinga ya Ethernet ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu rugo?

Insinga za Cat5e zirahagije kuri porogaramu nyinshi zo mu rugo, zifasha kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko wa 1 gbps. Ariko, kugira ngo ethernet ikomeze kugerwaho neza mu gihe kizaza kandi irusheho kuzamuka, gukoresha ethernet ya cat6 ni amahitamo meza.

Ese nshobora gukoresha insinga ya Cat6 hamwe n'ibikoresho bishaje?

Yego, insinga za ethernet za Cat6 zikoreshwa inyuma, zigufasha gukoresha Cat6 hamwe n'ibikoresho bya Cat5 cyangwa Cat5e nta kibazo.

Ese uburebure bw'insinga bugira ingaruka ku muvuduko wa Ethernet?

Mu by’ukuri, uburebure bw’insinga bushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko wa gigabit ethernet no ku mikorere yayo. Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, koresha insinga za cat6 munsi ya metero 100, kuko insinga ndende zishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w’imikorere cyangwa bigatuma zidakora neza.

Ese insinga za Cat6a zirakenewe ku miyoboro yo mu rugo?

Gukoresha insinga za Cat6a birarenze urugero ku ngo nyinshi, kuko bibereye cyane gukoreshwa cyane mu bidukikije nko mu biro cyangwa mu bigo by’amakuru. Ubusanzwe, insinga za ethernet za Cat5e cyangwa Cat6 zirahagije ku miyoboro yo mu rugo.

Namenya nte umugozi wa Ethernet mfite?

Reba aho icapiro riri ku ikoti ry'insinga; rizagaragaraho insinga za ethernet za Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6, cyangwa Cat6. Niba atari byo, reba ibitabo by'uwakoze porogaramu kugira ngo umenye byinshi.

Ese nshobora kuvanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'insinga za Ethernet muri network imwe?

Yego, ushobora kuvanga ubwoko bw'insinga nka cat5e na cat6 ethernet, ariko kugira ngo ubone imikorere myiza kandi wihute kuri ethernet ya gigabit, komeza ubwoko bumwe.