ABS ni pulasitiki ikomeye kandi idapfa gukwirakwira yakozwe binyuze mu kuvanga acrylonitrile, butadiene na styrene. Twishingikiriza kuri ABS mu bintu bitandukanye - ibice by'imodoka, ibikinisho, imiyoboro, ndetse no mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo mu gikoni. Izwiho kuba ikomeye, yoroshye kuyikora iyo ishyushye kandi ishobora kwihanganira kugwa cyangwa gucikamo uduce tudacitse. ABS ifite irangi ryiza, rituma iba nziza ku bicuruzwa bigomba kugaragara neza kandi bisukuye. Imashini nyinshi za 3D zikoresha abs kuko ishonga ahantu hamwe kandi igakomeza kuba nziza. Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe uburyo ABS ikwiranye mu buzima bwa buri munsi, cyangwa impamvu ikora neza cyane ku bikorwa byinshi, ibice bikurikira bisobanura ingero n'inama zo mu buzima busanzwe.

Imiterere ya Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene

ABS ni thermoplastic ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye igizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: acrylonitrile, butadiene, na styrene. Iyi plastiki ifite ibyiciro byinshi ikorwa hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwo gukora pulasitiki bugaragaza imiterere ya mekanike n'isura ya ABS, ikaba ari ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

1. Acrylonitrile, butadiene na styrene biravangwa. Ibipimo biratandukanye, ariko uruvange rusanzwe ni hafi 25% by'akrilonitrile, 20% by'akaridini na 55% by'akaridini.

2. Adiene ikora ishingiro rimeze nk'iry'umukara, rituma ABS ikomera kandi yoroshye kuyihindura. Iyi 'phase ya rubber' ishyirwamo uruvange rwa styrene na acrylonitrile, igakomeza gukomera.

3. Binyuze mu gushonga cyangwa gupima imiterere y’ibice, ibi bice bihurira hamwe, bigakora pulasitiki ikomeye ariko yoroheje. Imiterere yayo ya ABS (CH2-CH-C6H4)n ifite ubucucike buri hagati ya 1.010 na 1.210 kg/m³.

4. Polymeri ivuyemo ifite ubushyuhe bw'impinduka mu kirahure bwa 88°C kugeza 128°C, ishonga kuri dogere 190 C-220 C, kandi imbaraga nyinshi zigaragazwa na Izod ya 4J (12.7 mm) −1.

1. Uruhare rwa Acrylonitrile

Acrylonitrile yongera ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza no gukomera kwa ABS. Kuba iri muri ABS bivuze ko irwanya amavuta, ibinure na aside nyinshi, bityo ikora ahantu hakomeye.

Imiterere ya acrylonitrile ishyiramo amatsinda ya nitrile, afasha polymer kurwanya kwangirika. Iyo urugero rwa acrylonitrile rwiyongereye, ABS irushaho gukomera no gukomera, ariko iyo irenze urugero, ishobora kwangirika. Bityo kuvanga acrylonitrile n'ibindi bice bibiri - styrene na butadiene - bigumana imbaraga za ABS bidakuraho ubworoherane.

2. Umusanzu wa Butadiene

Adiene itera imbaraga, cyane cyane iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse. Iki gice gisa n'urusenda gituma ABS ibasha guhindagurika gato mbere yuko icika, ari yo mpamvu udusanduku twa terefone n'udupfunyika tw'imodoka bishobora kwihanganira gukubitwa.

Iyo hakonje, butadiene ibuza ABS kwangirika. Igice cya rubber, kigizwe na 20% bya ABS, gikwirakwiza stress kandi kikayikomeza ndetse no mu gihe cy'umuvuduko.

Adiene ituma plastiki isubira inyuma nyuma yo gukubita. Ibi ni ingenzi mu bikoresho byo kwirinda no mu bikinisho, aho kuvunika bishobora kuba ingaruka cyangwa gukomeretsa umutima.

3. Imikorere ya Styrene

Styrene ituma ABS igaragara neza. Niyo mpamvu ibikoresho byinshi bya ABS biba bibengerana kandi biryoshye, tekereza ku mfunguzo ziri kuri mudasobwa igendanwa cyangwa remote control.

Styrene ifasha ABS guhindurwa neza. Ibumba rya pulasitiki rirushaho gushyuha, bigatuma abakora ibikoresho bitoroshye byo gukora ibintu nk'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa iby'imbere mu modoka. Styrene nyinshi itanga urumuri rwinshi n'ishusho ikomeye, ariko igatuma imbaraga z'ingufu zigabanuka iyo zidahuje neza.

Kuba Styrene ikora neza bituma ABS ikomeza gukora neza iyo ihuye n’ikibazo cy’ubushyuhe n’ingufu. Iyo ingana neza n’izindi ebyiri, pulasitiki ntigomba kunanuka cyangwa ngo igabanuke - ibi bikaba ari ngombwa ku bice biyikwiriye neza.

4. Ihuriro ryavuyemo

ABS ikora neza cyane kuko ibi bice bitatu bikorana – buri kimwe kizana ikintu ibindi bitashoboye.

Ubukomere, gukomera no kugaragara neza hamwe na ABS birakwiriye kuri buri kimwe kuva kuri LEGO kugeza kuri dashboard z'imodoka.

Uruvange rw'imiterere ya ABS bivuze ko abayikora bayiringira mu kuramba, ubwiza, no kuba ikora neza.

Kubona uruvange rwiza rwa acrylonitrile, butadiene na styrene ni ingenzi cyane—ubirenze urugero kandi ABS itakaza ubwiza bwayo bwiza.

Ibiranga ABS by'ingenzi

ABS ihagarariye acrylonitrile butadiene styrene – ubwoko bukomeye cyane bwa pulasitiki yoroshye kandi ishobora guhindurwa. Ni umwihariko mu nganda nyinshi zitandukanye kubera uburyo ivangamo ubukana, ubwisanzure, no kwihanganira imihangayiko. Dore incamake y'ingenzi ya ABS:

ABS yoroshye kuyibumba no kuyisohora. Ishonga byoroshye, bigatuma abakora bayibumba mu buryo buhambaye. Niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa mu bintu nk'ibice by'imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n'ibikinisho. ABS ikora neza mu bushyuhe buringaniye kandi igumana ubwiza bwayo nubwo yaba ikorerwa ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe buri mu bwoko bwayo. Imiterere yayo y'ibinyabutabire irwanya aside nyinshi, fondasiyo, n'amavuta, bityo ihangana n'ibidukikije bikomeye cyane.

Imbaraga vs. Guhinduka

ABS ni ahantu heza hagati y’aho ihagaze neza kandi igoramye. Mu gihe polystyrene yavunitse, ABS irahinduka gato mbere yo kuvunika. Ibi bituma iramba kandi idahura n'ingaruka ku bintu nk'ingofero, imikandara y'ibikoresho cyangwa udusanduku twa terefone.

Ingufu n'ubukonje bihuriweho bituma ABS yihanganira ingaruka idacikagurika. Irwanya ingaruka nyinshi ikoresheje icyuma gikozwe muri pulasitiki nk'iya PVC cyangwa acrylic. Mu bicuruzwa bikoreshwa, ifasha mu gukumira icyuho cyangwa uduce duto mu gihe cyo kugwa. Yongera umutekano, kuko pulasitiki ikomeye ariko yoroshye ishobora kwangirika mu buryo buteje akaga.

Ku bijyanye n'ubuhanga, ubu buryo bwo kuringaniza ibintu butuma abakora ibikoresho bike bakoresha kugira ngo bagabanye ibiro badatakaza imbaraga. Iyo ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ABS ikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byinshi bikunze gukoreshwa.

Imikorere y'ubushyuhe

ABS ikomeza imiterere yayo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe kurusha pulasitiki nyinshi zihendutse. Ubushyuhe bwayo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bivuze ko itazigera ihindagurika mu gihe ikoreshwa buri munsi. Ibarwa mu byumba by'imodoka cyangwa mu ziko.

Imipaka y'ubushyuhe ihindura imiterere yayo. Abayikora bashobora gukora ABS ku bushyuhe buri hasi kurusha izindi plastiki nyinshi, ibyo bikaba byihutisha umusaruro. Ishobora kwangirika iyo yicaye ku zuba igihe kirekire. Kugira ngo irambe, ni byiza kwirinda gushyira ABS ku zuba ryinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ubwiza bw'ubuso

ABS irangijwe neza kandi isukuye, kandi irangi ryayo ni ryiza cyane. Ibi bituma iba nziza cyane ku bice bikeneye kurabagirana mu buryo bwiza, nk'udukapu twa mudasobwa cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu gikoni.

Irangi ryiza ribuza ivumbi n'umwanda gufatana, kandi rifasha mu gushyiramo ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi. Ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, bivuze ko imyenda migufi cyangwa iy'umuriro igabanuka.

ABS ishobora guhabwa irangi ritagaragara neza, ribengerana, cyangwa se rifite imiterere inyuranye. Izi mpinduka zombi zituma abakora ibikoresho bahindura ubwiza bw'imyambaro yabo kugira ngo ijyane n'ibyo abaguzi bifuza. Uburyo ABS igaragara n'uko igaragara bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma ibicuruzwa bisa n'ibikomeye kandi byizewe ku baguzi.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire

• Gukuraho aside

• Alkali

• Inzoga

• Amavuta

• Ibintu byinshi byo gusukura

ABS yihanganira imiti myinshi, niyo mpamvu ikomeza gukoreshwa nko mu bice bya moteri y'imodoka cyangwa mu dusanduku twa batiri. Ibyo bigereranywa no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa gucika intege bitewe no gukora ku bintu bivanze n'amazi.

Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira ibinyabutabire ni inyungu ikomeye ku binyabiziga n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, aho amazi ashobora kuva cyangwa akameneka. Niyo mpamvu ABS ari amahitamo yizewe mu nganda nyinshi.

Kuva kuri Pellet kugera ku gicuruzwa

ABS ijya mu cyiciro nk'udupira duto, buri kamwe kakaba kari karinze guhinduka pulasitiki y'ubuhanga. Utu dupira duterwa ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, n'urukundo kugira ngo tubashe guhinduka byose kuva kuri bumper y'imodoka kugeza ku gitambaro cya keyboard. Uburyo bwo gukora pulasitiki bugaragaza uburyo ibicuruzwa bya nyuma biramba, bikomeye, cyangwa byiza. Inzira kuva kuri pellet kugera ku gicuruzwa ikubiyemo ibirenze gushonga no gushushanya gusa; uburyo, ubushyuhe, ndetse no kongera gukoresha pellets zishaje byose bigira uruhare mu kuvanga. Isuku ni ingenzi, kuko bimwe mu bicuruzwa bya ABS bigomba kuba bidafite mikorobe. Kugenzura neza ubuziranenge no gukoresha neza ibintu bigabanya imyanda kandi bigakomeza umutekano kuri buri bwoko bw'abaguzi.

Gutera inshinge

Guteranya ABS bitangirana n'udupira, tugashongeshwa hanyuma tugashyirwa mu cyuma gishyushye. Ifuro irakonja hanyuma igakinguka kugira ngo ikuremo igice gishya. Ikora neza cyane mu gukora ibice bikomeye vuba—tekereza ku bikoresho byo kugenzura kure, amasakoshi akomeye cyangwa dashboard z'imodoka.

Gupima igihe cy'ubushyuhe neza ni ingenzi. Iyo bushyushye cyane cyangwa bukonje cyane, burangiye bushobora kuba bucitse intege cyangwa bugahinduka umuhondo mbere y'igihe. Ibi bituma ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingaruka burushaho kuba bwiza kandi ubuso bugakomeza kuba bwiza - niyo mpamvu ibikoresho byinshi bya buri munsi bikoresha ABS ikoze mu buryo bwa foromaje.

Gusohora

Extrusion niho ABS ihinduka imiterere miremire cyangwa irambuye nk'imiyoboro, amadirishya n'ibice birinda.

Ikora neza cyane, ikora cyane umunsi wose ku gipimo gihoraho. Kubera ko byoroshye guhindura ingano cyangwa ubunini, inganda zishobora kurangiza gutumiza ibintu byinshi zidafunze umurongo. Fata impapuro za ABS zo gushyiramo firigo cyangwa imitwaro, urugero - zitangirira hano.

Uburyo imashini ishyuha bishobora guhindura uburyo iplastike izingira cyangwa ikarinda ubushyuhe nyuma yaho. Gucunga neza bituma impapuro ziguma zigororotse kandi zikomeye, zidahetamye cyangwa ngo zoroshye.

Icapiro rya 3D

ABS ni ikintu gishimisha abantu benshi mu gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D. Abakora bayikunda kuko ishonga neza kandi igakonja nta guhindagurika cyane, bityo imiterere yayo igakomeza kuba myiza.

Byayo imbaraga zo gucapa nyuma yo gusohora yemerera ibice bikora, ntabwo ari moderi gusa. Niyo mpamvu usangamo ABS mu dusanduku twa terefone twagenewe ndetse no mu dusanduku tw’imodoka dusimbura utundi. Ikibazo gikomeye ni umwotsi n’ibura ry’uburiri bushyushye, ariko umwuka mwinshi n’imashini zicapa bigira akamaro kanini.

Aho ABS Imurika

Aha niho ABS thermoplastic igaragara nk'igikoresho cy'akazi ku nganda zikenera uruvange rukomeye, rworoshye kandi rushimishije. Gukundwa kwayo bituruka ku buryo ihuza imbaraga, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu, no guhindurwa, bigatuma ikundwa cyane n'inzobere mu gukora plastiki.

Ibice by'imodoka

Abakora imodoka bakurikije ABS ku bice bitandukanye by'imodoka, bitewe n'uko ikora neza kandi idashobora gukomereka cyangwa gukubita. Amabati, dashboard, n'indorerwamo—byose bishingiye kuri ABS kugira ngo bifashe imodoka kuguma zoroshye ariko zikomeye. Imiterere n'ibice by'intebe bikoresha ABS kuko igumana imiterere yayo kuri −20 kugeza kuri 80 °C, bityo ikora neza mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'ubukonje.

Ibiro by'imodoka birabarwa. ABS igabanya ubwinshi bw'imodoka, ibyo byongera lisansi ikoreshwa neza. Bivuze ko ishobora gutuma abagenzi bagumana umutekano, kuko ABS ishobora kwihanganira ingaruka kurusha izindi plastiki. Iterambere riherutse mu ikoranabuhanga rya ABS ryatumye habaho uruvange rukomeye kurushaho, bityo ibice by'imodoka biramba kandi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa iyo imodoka ivanyweho.

Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa n'abaguzi

Aho niho ABS igaragara cyane mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Ni igikoresho cya mudasobwa, imashini zicapa, televiziyo, ndetse n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura kure. Ifite amashanyarazi ahagije bituma iba amahitamo meza yo gufunga insinga n'udupira byoroshye.

ABS ishobora gukorwamo udusanduku twiza kandi dusa neza, tugafasha abashushanya gukora ibintu bisa neza kandi bikwiranye neza mu kiganza cyawe. Irwanya imishwanyagurike kandi ntizacikagurike, bityo ibikoresho bikarokoka gukoreshwa buri munsi. Mu bidukikije aho ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane, ABS irwanya kwangirika, ikomeza kurinda ibikoresho no kubitunganya.

Ibicuruzwa bya buri munsi

ABS igaragara mu bintu byinshi bisanzwe—nk'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, imizigo n'imiyoboro ya DWV. Ni ikintu gikundwa n'abakora ibikinisho—cyane cyane amatafari yo kubaka—kuko byorohera abana kandi bigakomeza gukomera.

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye ku bakoresha ni uko ABS iramba mu gihe cyo kugwa no gucika intege. Polybutadiene ishyizwe muri ABS irushaho gukomera mu bushyuhe buke, bityo no mu bihe bikonje cyane, ibicuruzwa ntibizacika intege. Uburemere bwayo bworoshye no gushonga/gukuramo bivuze ko abakora ibicuruzwa bashobora gukora ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwose, kuva ku bigega binini kugeza ku byuma bito.

ABS irabagirana cyane mu icapiro rya 3D. Irashonga kandi igatemba neza, bigatuma abakora ubushakashatsi bashobora kugerageza vuba. Nubwo atari ibigo byose bikoresha ibikoresho bishya biyifata, ABS ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bityo bigatuma irushaho gukora neza. ubukungu buzenguruka.

Ikibazo cyo Kubungabunga Uburambe

Kuramba mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki, cyane cyane mu nganda za pulasitiki, si amagambo gusa. Ni ukwita ku busabe bw'ibicuruzwa biramba, birimo gukoresha ibikoresho bya thermoplastic bitandukanye nka ABS. Ibi bivuze kureba intambwe yose—kuva ku gushaka ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo buhoraho n'ibindi byinshi.

Ikimenyetso cy'umusaruro

Ingufu za ABS ziterwa na karubone zitangirira ku mavuta akomoka ku bimera. Iyi gahunda ikoresha ingufu nyinshi cyane, cyane cyane izikomoka ku bintu bidasubira. Aha niho imyuka ihumanya ikirere ihurira, bigatuma biba ikibazo gikomeye ku nganda zose.

Gukoresha resins zisubiwemo cyangwa kongeramo styrene isubiwemo hakoreshejwe imiti bihindura umukino. Izi resins zigira akamaro nk'izishya kandi zigabanya imyanda. Ibikoresho by'ibiribwa bishingiye ku binyabuzima cyangwa bishobora kubora bishobora gufasha, ariko bigomba kungana n'ubukomere n'ubwizigirwa bwa ABS gakondo. Gupima ibiro byoroheje - cyane cyane imodoka - ni bumwe mu buryo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bike no kuzigama ingufu, ibyo bigafasha mu kuzigama ingufu. Amategeko, nk'uko biri mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, ashishikariza amasosiyete gukoresha pulasitiki nyinshi zisubiwemo nyuma yo kuzigura, bityo bigashishikariza inganda gukora neza.

Imbogamizi zo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho

Byoroshye kongera gukoresha ABS? Oya. Ibice bitandukanye n'amabara bishobora gutuma bigorana kuyitondekanya, bivuze ko inyinshi muri zo zikijya mu myanda. Uburyo bwinshi busanzwe bwo kongera gukoresha, nko kongera gukoresha imashini, bushobora kwangiza pulasitiki ariko ntibikomeze ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho. Ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka gushyiramo ABS yasubiwemo mu bikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi, bityo bigatuma kuyikenera biba bike.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane. Sisitemu zifunganye, zikoresha imiti yo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, zishobora kwangiza ABS ikayisubiza mu buryo bw’ingirabuzimafatizo zayo. Ibi bituma ikora resin nshya, idafite ingano ikomoka ku bintu byakoreshejwe. Kugira ngo ibi bikore, abantu bagomba kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo ...

Uruhare rw'Ubukungu Buzenguruka

ABS ishobora kuba igice kinini cy’ubukungu buzunguruka iyo yateguwe neza. Gushushanya ibicuruzwa byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bisaba gukoresha imiterere idahagije kandi yoroshye, bityo bikaba byashobora gusenywa byoroshye mu gihe kizaza. Amasosiyete ateganya ubuzima bwa kabiri bw’ibicuruzwa—gukoresha ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, cyangwa gutanga gahunda zo kugarura ibintu—ari imbere y’abandi.

Ibikoresho bya ABS biramba, nk'imiyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho by'imodoka, bigabanya imyanda kuko bimara igihe kirekire. Iyo bisubijwemo, ibyo biba bike kandi ntibisaba pulasitiki idafite isuku. Igitekerezo cy'igishushanyo mbonera cy'uruziga gituma abakora ibikoresho n'abakoresha bakomeza gutekereza ku gihe, bityo nta kintu na kimwe gipfa ubusa imburagihe.

Uretse iby'ibanze

ABS si thermoplastic isanzwe; ikoranabuhanga ryayo ry’uburyohe n’ibikoresho byayo bigaragaza akamaro k’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki n’imiterere yabyo mu bikorwa bigezweho.

Uburyo bwo gukora formulaire bugezweho

ABS, thermoplastic ishobora gukoreshwa cyane, igaragaza ubukana butandukanye bushingiye ku gipimo cya acrylonitrile, butadiene, na styrene mu miterere yayo. Ibi bipimo bigira ingaruka ku miterere yayo ya mekanike, nko gukomera, koroha, no gukomera. Urugero, acrylonitrile nyinshi yongera ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza, mu gihe butadiene yiyongera igira uruhare mu kongera imbaraga. Ivanga n'izindi plastiki, nka polycarbonate, yongera ubukana bwa ABS, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza nko mu ngofero n'ibice by'imodoka. Inyongera nazo zigira uruhare runini, mu gukumira kwangirika kwa UV no kugabanya ubushyuhe, bigatuma ABS ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora pulasitiki, kuva ku bikinisho kugeza ku bikoresho.

Ingano zidasanzwe za ABS zijyanye n'ibikenewe byihariye, zibanda ku bintu nk'ubwiza n'amabara, ari ingenzi ku bicuruzwa bicuruzwa. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bukubiyemo ibintu byuzuza kugira ngo byongere ubukana mu nganda, nubwo impinduka nk'izo zishobora kongera ikiguzi cyangwa zikagabanya kuboneka, cyane cyane iyo hari ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa uburyo bwinshi bwo gutunganya.

Guhindura Ubuso

Guhindura ubuso bwa ABS thermoplastic ni ingenzi cyane mu gukoresha nko gusiga amarangi, gufatanya ibintu bifatanye, cyangwa gusiga irangi. Amayeri yoroshye nko gusiga umucanga cyangwa gukata ibintu hakoreshejwe imiti ni uburyo bwiza mu gukora pulasitiki. Ubu buryo butuma irangi cyangwa kole bifatanya neza binyuze mu gukaraba cyangwa gusukura ubuso. Hari igihe, guhumeka kwa plasma cyangwa koga mu bwogero bw'imiti bihindura ubuso kandi bigafasha gufatanya. Izi mpinduka zifasha mu kuziba amazi cyangwa imiti, bigatuma ABS iramba ahantu hakomeye.

Guhindura ubuso bituma iyi thermoplastic ishobora gukora ahantu ishobora kuba itarashyizwe mbere. Tekereza ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bigomba kuguma ari ibinyabutabire cyangwa ibikoresho by'imodoka bihura n'izuba n'imvura nyinshi. Iyo ubuso buvuwe neza, ABS ishobora kuba nziza cyane kandi iramba.

Ubuso bugira ingaruka mbi. Irangi ritameze neza rituma irangi ricika cyangwa rigakurwaho, mu gihe ubuso buvuwe neza bukomeza gukomera no kuba bwiza igihe kirekire.

Udushya tw'ejo hazaza

Ubushakashatsi buracyatera ABS imbere. Izindi laboratwari zirimo gutegura uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ABS mu buryo bworoshye. Hari abatekereza guhindura formula kugira ngo barusheho kwihanganira ubushyuhe cyangwa gukora ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije. Harimo gusuzumwa uburyo bwo kwangirika kw'ibimera, hamwe n'ibikomoka ku bimera kugira ngo bigabanye umwanda wa pulasitiki. Ibi bishobora gufasha kubahiriza amabwiriza mashya no gusubiza ibyifuzo by'ubundi buryo burambye.

Udushya dukomeye dushobora guturuka ku mvange nshya cyangwa ku gusiga irangi ry’ubuso rigezweho. Bishobora gufungura amarembo mu nganda, nko mu buvuzi, mu nganda zikora imodoka n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Isoko rishobora gukomeza kwaguka uko porogaramu ziyongera n’amanota meza ya ABS agaragara.

Umwanzuro

ABS ikomeje kugaragara mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Kuva ku bikinisho kugeza ku bice by'imodoka, imiterere yayo ikomeye ariko yoroheje ituma iba amahitamo meza ku bayikora. Abana bayikina, abatwara imodoka bayishingikirizaho, kandi abakozi b'ubwubatsi bakunda koroshya kuyikoresha. Hari abantu bahangayikishwa n'imyanda, ariko abaturage barushaho kuyikoresha, kuyihinduramo ibintu, no kuyisesengura kugira ngo ihinduke nshya. Inkuru ya ABS irakomeza mu gihe ubwonko bushya bushaka uburyo bugezweho bwo kugabanya imyanda no kuyibungabunga. Kugira ngo tubisuzume neza, dore uburyo ABS ibumba ibintu ukoresha buri munsi. Tanga ibitekerezo byawe. Intambwe iyo ari yo yose ifasha mu guhitamo neza ibidukikije twese dutuyemo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) ni iki?

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) ni imwe muri polima zizwi cyane mu by’ubuhanga, ikundwa kubera imbaraga zayo za mekanike, ubudahangarwa bwayo n’ingaruka zayo, ndetse no koroshya gukora mu nganda za pulasitiki.

Ni iyihe miterere y'ingenzi ya pulasitiki ya ABS?

Plastike ya ABS, thermoplastic ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye izwiho imiterere yayo ya mekanike, ni yoroshye, irakomeye, kandi irinda ubushyuhe n'ingaruka, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu bikorwa byinshi byo gukora pulasitiki.

Ni mu zihe nganda ABS ikunze gukoreshwa?

ABS, thermoplastic ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, ikunzwe cyane mu modoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikinisho, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo bitewe n'imiterere yayo ya mekanike, bigatuma iba nziza cyane ku bikoresho nk'ibice by'imodoka n'amatafari ya LEGO.

Ese plastike ya ABS ishobora kongera gukoreshwa?

Mu by’ukuri, ABS, thermoplastic ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ibyo bishobora guterwa n’amategeko agenga ikorwa rya pulasitiki yo mu gace utuyemo, bityo rero shakisha amategeko agenga ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki.

Ni iki gituma ABS iba amahitamo akunzwe cyane mu gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D?

ABS, thermoplastic ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, ikunzwe cyane mu gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D bitewe n'imbaraga zayo za mekanike, ubworoherane bwayo, no kurangiza neza, ikarwanya ubushyuhe kurusha izindi pulasitiki.

Ese ABS ifite ibibazo ku bidukikije?

ABS, thermoplastic ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye ikomoka kuri peteroli, igira ingaruka ku bidukikije bitewe nuko idapfa kwangirika; icyakora, kongera gukoresha ibi bikoresho bya plastiki bigabanya cyane imyanda.

Ni gute ABS itandukanye n'izindi plastiki?

ABS, thermoplastic ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, itanga uburinganire bwiza mu miterere ya mekanike nko gukomera no koroha, bigatuma idapfa cyangwa ngo ipfuke mu gihe cyo gukora pulasitiki.

Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gasanduku ko guhagarika fibre

Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu kubaka Fiber Termination Box bigira uruhare mu kuramba no gukora neza. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo:

• Icyuma: Udusanduku tw'ibyuma duhuza ibyuma turakomeye kandi dutanga uburinzi bwiza ku ngaruka zifatika. Bikwiriye ahantu ho gukorera inganda no hanze.
• Plasitike: Amasanduku ya pulasitiki ni ayoroheje kandi ahendutse, bigatuma aba meza mu mazu no mu ngo aho uburinzi bukomeye budasaba.
• Ibikoresho birwanya ikirere: Ku bijyanye no gushyiramo ibintu hanze, amasanduku akozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ikirere, nka pulasitiki irwanya UV cyangwa aluminiyumu, ni ingenzi kugira ngo arambe.