Insinga z'ibitambaro bya fibre hamwe n'ibihuza SC, LC, FC, na ST mu bwoko bwa APC cyangwa UPC no mu nsinga za simplex cyangwa duplex bihuza ibikoresho by'umuyoboro kugira ngo byohereze amakuru byihuse kandi bihamye. Ubwoko bwose bw'ibihuza bufite imiterere yihariye n'uburyo bikwiranye, bityo SC na LC bikunze kugaragara ku miyoboro, mu gihe FC na ST bikora neza muri laboratwari no mu miterere ya kera. Ibihuza APC bigabanya igihombo cy'ibimenyetso, kandi UPC itanga uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gusiga amakuru. Insinga za Simplex zohereza amakuru mu buryo bumwe, naho insinga za duplex zohereza amakuru mu buryo bubiri icyarimwe. Aya mahitamo afasha mu guhuza ibisabwa kuri interineti, haba kuri interineti yo mu ngo, LAN z'ibigo, cyangwa centre nini z'amakuru. Tuzategura igice kinini cy'iyi nyandiko kugira ngo dusesengure ubwo bwoko, dusobanure aho bukwiranye neza, kandi dutange ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo insinga ikwiye.

Uburyo bwo Gusesengura Fiber Patch Cord Anatomy

Insinga ya fibre patch si insinga gusa; ni ingenzi mu itumanaho ry’amakuru. Imiterere yayo igizwe n’ibice byinshi, aho igice cyo hagati cy’imbere gitanga ibimenyetso by’urumuri. Igipfundikizo kibuza urumuri gusohoka, mu gihe igipfundikizo kirinda fibre. Ikoti rihuza byose hamwe kugira ngo rirusheho kurindwa no gufasha mu kumenya. Buri cyiciro gikora neza mu mikorere y’insinga za fibre optique mu bikorwa bya telefoni n’imiyoboro yihuta.

Ishingiro

Igice cy'imbere cya fibre optique giherereye hagati kandi kigakora akazi gakomeye ko kwimura urumuri kuva ku mpera imwe ujya ku yindi. Ubugari bwarwo, muri mikoroni, ni 9 µm kuri single-mode cyangwa 50/62.5 µm kuri multimode. Ubwoko bw'igice cy'imbere uhitamo, nka fibre y'uburyo bumwe, igena umuvuduko n'intera. Ikirahure ni ibisanzwe kugira ngo umuntu agire imikorere myiza, mu gihe pulasitiki ari nziza ku miyoboro migufi kandi idakomeye cyane. Ubwiza bw'ibanze butanga itandukaniro mu muvuduko w'amakuru. Fibre y'uburyo bumwe, yitwa OS1 cyangwa OS2, ikoresha core nto kugira ngo yohereze urumuri rwinshi kandi rudakomeye cyane, mu gihe fibre y'uburyo bwinshi ihuye na OM1 kugeza kuri OM5 mu byiciro bitandukanye by'umuvuduko w'amakuru n'ikoreshwa ryayo.

Igipfundikizo

Gupfuka inkingi y'imbere y'urumuri bifite ikimenyetso cyo hasi cyo kugarura urumuri, bigatuma urumuri rukomeza kuguruka imbere. Ibi bituma ikimenyetso kirushaho gukomera mu ntera ndende, cyane cyane mu nsinga za fiber optique. Umurambararo w'urumuri, muri rusange ukaba uhoraho kuri µm 125, ugira uruhare mu kugena imikorere y'urumuri. Igice kinini cy'urumuri ni ikirahure, mu gihe izindi fibre zihendutse zikoresha pulasitiki. Gupfuka inkingi bitanga ubworoherane n'imbaraga, bigatuma insinga ya fibre kunama cyane nta gucika intege.

Igipfukisho

Igipfundikizo ni uburyo bworoshye bwo gukingira ikirahure cy'umugozi wa fiber optique ku mabara, imigozi n'amazi. Ubusanzwe acrylate cyangwa silikoni, bitanga imbaraga ziyongereye kandi bikarinda ko imiyoboro ikwirakwira. Uru rwego rukomeye rufasha gutuma ikimenyetso kidahinduka, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu kohereza amakuru vuba ahantu hakomeye, nko hanze y'imiyoboro y'ibikoresho, kubungabunga ubuzima bw'umugozi no kurinda ikimenyetso ku mikorobe.

Ikoti

Ikoti ni igice cy'inyuma cy'ikoti insinga ya fibre optique. Irwanya ivumbi, amazi, n'ingaruka, bigatuma iramba ahantu hatandukanye. Amakoti ashobora kuba PVC mu bikorwa rusange cyangwa LSZH ahantu hashobora gushya. Andi makoti akeneye amakoti yihariye afite amanota menshi yo gushya. Urugero, ibara ry'umuhondo kuri single-mode cyangwa orange kuri OM1, bigufasha kumenya vuba insinga za fibre patch zikwiye mu gice cy'urukiramende. Ikoti ririnda insinga kandi rishobora gufasha gutegura imiterere y'urusobe rw'itumanaho rwimbitse kandi rufatanye.

Ubwoko bw'insinga za Fiber Patch ni ubuhe?

Imigozi ya Fiber Patch ihuza ibikoresho byawe bya network mu buryo bwiza kandi bunoze. Iboneka mu moko atandukanye, buri imwe ikora neza ku buryo runaka cyangwa imiterere y'umuyoboro. Guhitamo kwawe umugozi wa fibre patch ni ingenzi; guhitamo nabi bigabanya umuyoboro cyangwa kugabanya igihe cyo gukora. Imigozi imwe ikoresha fibre imwe (simplex) ku bimenyetso by'inzira imwe cyangwa transceivers za BiDi, mu gihe indi ikoresha imigozi ibiri (duplex) ku rujya n'uruza rw'amakuru rw'inzira ebyiri. Imigozi ya Fiber Patch iratandukanye bitewe n'umuhuza, ingano y'umugozi wa fibre, imiterere yo gusiga, n'ibikoresho bya jacket. Hasi hari ishusho ngufi y'ubwoko bw'ingenzi:

• Ubwoko bw'ibihuza SC, LC, FC, na ST

• Imiterere ya Simplex na duplex cables

• Uburyo bumwe (9 µm core), multimode (50/62.5 µm core)

• Ibyiciro bya fibre bya OM1–OM5, OS1, OS2

• PC, UPC, APC polishing, harimo inguni ya 8° kuri APC

• Ibikoresho bya PVC, LSZH, na OFNP by'ikoti

• Insinga z'ubwoko bwa hybrid zifite imiyoboro ivanze

Kubona ubwoko bukwiye bw'umuyoboro w'itumanaho ni ukubishyira mu bikorwa ukurikije ibyo ukeneye mu bikoresho byawe n'ibyo ukeneye mu muyoboro w'itumanaho. Uburyo ushyirwamo bufite ingaruka ku muvuduko, ubwizerwe, no kuvugurura. Kuvanga ubwoko bw'umuyoboro w'itumanaho, nk'imigozi y'ikoranabuhanga, bishobora kuba hagati ya sisitemu zishaje n'izishya, bigatuma umuyoboro w'itumanaho urushaho kuba mwiza.

1. Ibikoresho byo guhuza SC

Ibihuza bya SC Zizwiho imiterere yazo kare, zihuta cyane, bigatuma zoroha gukorana nazo ndetse no mu dusanduku tw’itumanaho twinshi. Zitanga igihombo gito kandi zihanganira imikorere myinshi yo guhuza, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane ku nsinga za fiber optique. Ibigo byinshi by’itumanaho n’ibigo by’itumanaho biracyakoresha SC kugira ngo zihuze neza, kuko ikorana neza na fiber imwe na fiber nyinshi, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo kwiringirwa kandi bukoreshwa muri rusange.

2. Ibikoresho bihuza LC

Ibihuza bya LC, yagenewe ahantu hafite ubucucike bwinshi, ni ingenzi ku miyoboro yihuse kandi ifite umuvuduko munini aho umwanya ari uw'igiciro. Ferrule ya 1.25mm ituma habaho guhuza byinshi muri panel imwe, bigatuma biba byiza ku ma switch mashya, routers, na data centers. Izi connectors za fiber optic ntizibangamira umuvuduko, bigatuma amakuru yoherezwa vuba ndetse no mu buryo buciriritse.

3. Ibikoresho byo guhuza bya FC

Ibihuza bya FC Koresha igishushanyo gikomeye kandi gifite imigozi gifunga ahantu hakonje, bigatuma kiba cyiza ahantu hafite imigendere myinshi cyangwa imitingito, nk'inganda cyangwa iminara y'itumanaho. Imiterere yabyo yo gushyiramo screw-on ituma habaho guhuza kwizerwa, bikarinda gutakaza ibimenyetso mu bihe bigoye. Kugira ngo imikorere irusheho kuba myiza, insinga za fiber optique zikora neza kuri FC, aho kuba ingenzi cyane.

4. Ibikoresho bya ST Connectors

Ibihuza bya ST Koresha uburyo bwo gushyira kuri bayonet no gukora ibintu byoroshye byoroshye, bivamo gupachika ako kanya no guhinduranya vuba, bigatuma biba byiza ku miyoboro ya kera cyangwa laboratwari zo guhugura. Amashuri menshi n'ahantu ha kera biracyakoresha ST kuko byoroshye kuyiga. ST ihuza neza n'insinga za multimode fiber optic patch, zitanga amakuru mu byumba by'amashuri cyangwa ibikoresho bishaje.

5. Uruvange rw'ibihujwe

Insinga z'ibice by'umugozi, nka lc plenum duplex fiber patch cable, ubwoko bw'ibihuza ku mpera zombi. Guhuza LC na SC cyangwa ST na FC ni ingirakamaro cyane iyo uhuza switches nshya na patch panels zishaje. Izi mvange zikuraho gukenera adaptateri kandi zigatuma zishyirwa mu miyoboro ya hybrid, bikongera gukundwa kwa fibre patch cables.

Kohereza Simplex cyangwa Duplex

Insinga za fibre patch ziza mu bwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kohereza amakuru: insinga za simplex na duplex fibre optic patch. Aya magambo asobanura icyerekezo cy'amakuru anyura mu miyoboro ya fibre optic, bigira ingaruka ku miterere y'umuyoboro n'imikorere yawo.

1. Simplex ikoresha umugozi umwe wa fibre kugira ngo yohereze icyerekezo kimwe. Amakuru ava ku gice cya A ajya ku gice cya B nta nzira yo kugaruka. Biroroshye, niyo mpamvu ari byiza ku kazi kadakeneye igisubizo.

2. Duplex ifite imigozi ibiri ya fibre yo kohereza amakuru mu byerekezo byombi. Umugozi umwe utwara amakuru mu cyerekezo kimwe n'undi mugozi uyatwara mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, nk'umuhanda munini ufite inzira ebyiri, buri murongo ujya mu cyerekezo gitandukanye. Duplex ni kimwe cya kabiri iyo yohereza amakuru mu cyerekezo kimwe icyarimwe kandi yuzuye iyo yohereza amakuru yombi icyarimwe.

3. Ubugari bw'amakuru n'uburyo akoreshwa bishingira kuri izi gahunda. Simplex ni ubworoheje, ifite ubugari buto bwo gukoresha ibikorwa by'inzira imwe. Duplex igwiza ubugari bw'amakuru kandi igatuma amakuru atangwa mu buryo bwombi kandi mu buryo nyabwo.

4. Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bigira icyo bihindura. Gufata icyemezo kitari cyo bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwa network cyangwa gusesagura umutungo. Mu by'ukuri ni ugushyira insinga kuri porogaramu yawe.

Imikoreshereze ya Simplex

Imigozi ya Simplex irabagirana mu buryo bwo kohereza amakuru kuva kuri sensor ijya kuri moteri. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kohereza amakuru, bityo umugozi umwe wa fibre ukora neza. Ibi bituma ishyirwamo rirushaho koroha kandi rikeye, cyane cyane iyo umwanya ari mwiza cyane.

Insinga za Simplex zikunze gutsinda mu mishinga ihenze cyane. Zikenera ibikoresho bike kandi iyo ukoresheje icyuma kimwe cyo guhuza insinga, ibiciro biragabanuka cyane. Kugabanuka k'akajagari bivuze ko hari amahirwe make yo gukururana cyangwa kwitiranya ibintu mu gihe urimo gukora isuku.

Simplex ifite imikoreshereze yihariye. Ibyuma by’inganda, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, cyangwa itumanaho bikunze gukoresha iyi miterere. Iyo ukeneye itumanaho mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa, simplex ikomeza kuyikoresha neza kandi yoroshye.

Ibyumba byo Gukoresha Duplex

Duplex patch cords dirt data centres na LAN. Gahunda nk'izo hafi ya zose zisaba ko amakuru anyura mu byerekezo byombi, nk'igihe mudasobwa zivugana na seriveri cyangwa VoIP call ziba.

Ibyo biterwa nuko igishushanyo kigufasha kohereza no kwakira icyarimwe, ikintu cy'ingenzi kuri porogaramu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse. Ibi ntibizigama igihe gusa ahubwo byongera icyizere, cyane cyane ahantu hahurira abantu benshi aho gufata umurongo bishobora guteza ikibazo. Insinga ebyiri ni zo zikoreshwa mu bihe wifuza ko imodoka zigenda vuba, zoroshye kandi zigana mu cyerekezo kimwe.

Imiterere ya duplex ifasha gutuma imiyoboro ikomeza gukora neza iyo ishyizwemo ibintu byinshi. Irinda ingorane mu gutuma amakuru atangira nta gutegereza umwanzuro w'uruhande rumwe. Niyo mpamvu duplex ikundwa cyane ahantu hahurira abantu benshi aho gukora amasaha menshi n'umuvuduko ari byo by'ingenzi.

Ibintu bya Polonye: APC vs. UPC

Polishi yo guhuza ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ku nsinga za fibre patch. Uburyo igice cy'inyuma gihanagurwa bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo ikimenyetso kinyura mu gice cy'ihuza, bigira ingaruka ku kubura k'urumuri no kugarura urumuri, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ihuriro rya fibre optique. APC (Angled Physical Contact) na UPC (Ultra Physical Contact) ni zo bwoko bubiri buzwi cyane bwo guhanagurwa, buri bumwe bukagira uruhare rutandukanye mu miyoboro ya fibre.

Imikorere ya UPC

Uduhuza twa UPC dufite impera irambuye cyangwa igoroye gato. Iyi miterere mishya igabanya igihombo cyo kwinjira, bigatuma urumuri rwinshi runyuramo nta kubuza cyane. Uduhuza ni ingirakamaro ku bikoresho bisanzwe bya telco aho imikorere iba ihamye kandi igihombo kigomba kuguma kiri hasi, ariko ntabwo ari ku giciro cyiza.

Ibigo byinshi by’amakuru n’imiyoboro y’ibigo bikoresha imiyoboro ya UPC. Bifasha mu kohereza amakuru menshi vuba kandi mu buryo bwizewe. Ubwoko bwa UPC bukwiranye na singlemode na multimode fibre, bityo ni byiza kuri byose kuva kuri short patch panels kugeza kuri complex backbone links.

Imikorere ya APC

Ibihuza bya APC bifite impuzandengo ya 8° ku mutwe wa ferrule. Uku kugonga bituma urumuri rugaruka ku nguni, ntirusubire inyuma rugana kuri fibre. Ibi bibuza ikimenyetso gusubira inyuma kandi bigabanya icyo bita kugaruka.

APC ni yo mahitamo meza kuri porogaramu aho gutakaza ikimenyetso gito bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye. Kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, imiyoboro ya fiber imwe, cyangwa akazi gakomeye k’ikoranabuhanga ni byiza kuri izi connectors. Zigumana ikimenyetso cyiza kandi gikomeye, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kuri televiziyo, interineti, n’imiyoboro y’itumanaho inyura intera ndende. Ntabwo ari kuri buri porogaramu, ariko iyo ushaka ibyiza kurusha ibindi, APC irabyishimira.

Ibimenyetso Bigaragara

Biroroshye kumenya imiyoboro ya APC na UPC umaze kumenya icyo ugomba gushaka. Ubusanzwe, imiyoboro ya APC iba icyatsi kibisi naho imiyoboro ya UPC iba ubururu. Iyi kode y'amabara ifasha abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga gufata ikwiye vuba, nubwo ugomba kureba ubuyobozi bw'uwakoze iyo porogaramu kuko amabara ashobora guhinduka.

Imiterere itanga ibimenyetso. Igice cya UPC ni gishashe, kandi APC ifite inguni. Kumenya ibi bimenyetso birinda urujijo mu gihe cyo gushyiraho porogaramu, kuko APC na UPC connectors zidashobora guhindurwa nta adaptateri. Kubigeraho neza bigabanya amakosa no kubaka fibre ikomeye cyane.

Uburyo bumwe bwa OS2 bwasobanuwe

Umugozi wa OS2 singlemode fiber optic patch ni wo dukunda cyane kandi ugenda mu muvuduko mwinshi. OS2 Singlemode Fibers: Impamvu ituma itakaza igihombo gito cyane, yagenewe imiyoboro ya next-gen yohereza amakuru menshi mu ntera ndende. Bitandukanye na short-link, wider-core multimode fibers, OS2 fibres ni nto kandi igenewe kohereza urumuri mu murongo wa kilometero. Igikurura hano ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye nko mu nsinga za fiber patch zo hanze cyangwa imiyoboro ya metropolitan. OS2 ni amahitamo y'ibigo by'itumanaho n'amakuru ndetse n'imiterere iyo ari yo yose aho intera n'umuvuduko ari byo bya mbere kuruta ikiguzi.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

| Intera ntarengwa | metero 10.000 cyangwa zirenga | Uburyo bumwe bwa OS2 bwanditswe | Bandwidth | Nta mupaka nyawo | Ibiciro by'amakuru bishyigikiwe | 1 Gbps kugeza 100 Gbps cyangwa zirenga |

Ibisobanuro ni ingenzi kuko bigena imbibi z'ubushobozi bwa network yawe. Niba ushaka kubaka umugongo utazakenera kuvugurura buri myaka mike, iyi mibare igufasha guhitamo insinga ikwiye. Kuba OS2 idakomeye bituma habaho gutakaza ikimenyetso gito, bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'ibisubizo cyangwa amplifiers byo gukoresha mu mujyi wose cyangwa mu gihugu hose. Ku mirimo yihuta cyane cyangwa guhuza hagati y'ibigo bikomeye by'amakuru, ibi bisobanuro ni byo bituma injeniyeri ziruhuka neza.

Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibidukikije

Fibre ya OS2 ni inyamaswa. Ikomeza kubaho iyo ikirere gihindutse kibi, haba mu bukonje, mu muriro, cyangwa mu mazi menshi. Imiterere y'insinga ituma ibasha kwirengagiza ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu mirimo yo hanze. Uyisanga itwikiriwe munsi y'imihanda cyangwa ihambiriye hagati y'iminara, aho ihangana n'imvura, urubura, cyangwa izuba ryinshi. Imiterere yayo ikomeye ituma ibura ingufu nke kandi ikanayibungabunga bike, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku miyoboro idashobora kugabanuka.

Rero ahantu habi nko mu nzira z'amazi cyangwa inzira zo mu misozi, ubushobozi bwa OS2 bwo guhangana n'ibibazo biragaragara cyane. Yatoranijwe mu mirimo aho indi nsinga iyo ari yo yose yacika cyangwa igashira, bigatuma umuntu agira icyizere cy'imyaka myinshi nta stress afite.

Guhamya iby'ejo hazaza

Insinga ya OS2 singlemode fiber optic patch ifasha imiyoboro kugumana ubumenyi ku ikoranabuhanga riri kuzamuka. Utangirana n'amasano ya 1 Gbps, hanyuma ukajya kuri 10, 40, cyangwa 100 Gbps nyuma udahinduye insinga ya fiber. Yagenewe kwaguka, bityo uko amakuru akenewe yiyongera, nka 5G, itumanaho, n'ibikorwa remezo by'imijyi bihujwe, OS2 irategurwa. Niyo mpamvu itumanaho rinini n'ibigo bikuru by'amakuru biyikoresha, bizi neza ko itazashira vuba. Ni ubucuruzi bw'ubwenge niba ushaka gukora umuyoboro utagukurura.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo ibintu mu isi nyayo

Uburyo bwo guhitamo ibintu mu buryo bufatika bufasha mu gusobanura uburyo bwo guhitamo insinga za fiber optique. Butanga amanota ajyanye n'ibintu by'ingenzi nk'igiciro, ubushobozi, cyangwa ibikwiriye, bigatuma amahitamo agaragara kandi adafite aho ahuriye n'amahame. Ubu buryo buhamye bugabanya uruhande rw'ibanga kandi bukakwereka uburyo bwo guhitamo ibintu. amasezerano y'imigabane, si igiciro cya sticker gusa. Dore urugero rw'uburyo ibintu bishobora guhinduka mu matrix y'amahitamo, hamwe n'ibiremereye bigaragaza icy'ingenzi cyane ku mushinga usanzwe.

| Imikorere | 0.3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 |

| Guhuza | 0.2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 |

| Byoroshye gukoresha | 0.1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |

| Kuboneka | 0.1 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 |

| Ibyemeza ahazaza | 0.1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 |

Ikiguzi ugereranije n'imikorere

• Hitamo insinga ikwiye usuzuma ingengo y'imari, urwego rw'umushinga n'ibikenewe mu gihe kizaza.

• Izihendutse cyane zikoresha imigozi cyangwa imyenda yoroshye kandi ntizishobora kwihanganira.

• Insinga zikomeye zifite imiyoboro miremire (nka APC) zirahenze cyane mbere kandi zishobora kugufasha kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu gihe cyo gusana no mu gihe cyo kudakora.

• Banza wemeze niba akazi kawe gakenewe cyane. Bitabaye ibyo, uba urimo gukoresha amafaranga menshi cyane.

Igipimo cy'amafaranga akoreshwa mu gukusanya amakuru akenshi gikoreshwa mu guhitamo ibikoresho n'ibihuza amakuru. Ku bakoresha ibikoresho byo gukusanya amakuru, ibikoresho byo gukusanya amakuru bya SC cyangwa LC bishobora gutorwa kuko biboneka byoroshye kandi bihendutse. Ariko, gushora imari mu nsinga za fiber optique nziza bishobora kuba byiza niba umuyoboro wagutse cyangwa ugashyigikira kohereza amakuru vuba, bigatuma habaho kuzigama igihe kirekire kandi igihe gito cyo kudakora.

Imiterere y'urusobe rw'itumanaho

• Ibigo by'amakuru bisaba insinga ebyiri zifite ubucucike bwinshi. Ibiro bishobora gukoresha simplex.

• Gutembera igihe kirekire bisaba ubwoko bw'ibihombo bike nka APC. Gutembera igihe gito bishobora gukoresha UPC.

• Ibikoresho bivanze bisaba guhuza ubwoko bw'insinga z'ibice n'aho ibikoresho bihurira.

• Ahantu hakomeye cyangwa hanze hakenera ikoti rikomeye cyangwa insinga ifite icyuma gikingira.

Imiyoboro ikora cyane ifite urujya n'uruza rwinshi isaba imikorere myiza no kurinda bikomeye, bigatuma guhitamo insinga ikwiye ya fiber optique ari ingenzi. Intera nayo ni ingenzi; gukoresha igihe kirekire bisaba insinga ebyiri za fiber optique zigumana igihombo gito. Guhitamo insinga ikwiye ya optique ijyanye n'ibidukikije bishobora gukumira ingorane mu gihe kizaza.

Ibisabwa mu gusaba

Hari aho ibidukikije bimwe na bimwe bisaba ibisubizo byihariye. Ibigo by'amakuru byita ku isanzure, bityo imigozi ya LC duplex ni yo ikundwa. Imiterere ya Telecom ishobora gukoresha imiyoboro ya FC ku miyoboro ikomeye, nubwo yaba igonzwe. Imigozi ya patched ifite polish ya APC ijya aho isuku y'ibimenyetso ari ngombwa, nko muri videwo.

Buri kazi gafite ibyo gakeneye: umuvuduko, igihombo, uburinganire, cyangwa iterambere ry'ejo hazaza. Imiyoboro yihuta ishobora gusaba insinga ebyiri zifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye. Uko ibikoresho byinshi bigenda byihuta kandi bito, teganya ko insinga za patch zizakomeza guhinduka. Kuba usobanukiwe n'ibishya bigufasha guhaha neza!

Umwanzuro

Kugira ngo uhitemo umugozi wa fibre ukwiye, banza usubire ku by'ibanze. Ibyerekeye: umugozi wa fibre sc lc fc st apc/upc ubwoko bwa apc/upc umugozi wa simplex/duplex. Buri umwe uhuye n'akazi n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho. Insinga za Simplex zohereza amakuru mu cyerekezo kimwe, mu gihe duplex zohereza mu buryo bwombi. Ubwoko bwa Polonye nabwo burabarirwa. APC na UPC bitanga urwego rw'ibimenyetso bitandukanye no kugabanya imbaraga. OS2 singlemode ni nziza cyane mu gihe ukoresha igihe kirekire. Buri guhitamo ni byo bigaragaza imikorere n'umutekano wa network yawe. Urugero, ibitaro bifite ibikoresho byinshi bisaba insinga za duplex LC kugira ngo zikore neza. Ku rundi ruhande, ikigo cy'amakuru gifite racks ndende gishobora gusaba OS2 singlemode ifite SC/APC kugira ngo igire umuvuduko ntarengwa. Imiterere yose ifite ibisabwa byihariye. Noneho genzura ibikoresho byawe. Baza niba byafatiriwe. Reka network yawe ikore neza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Umugozi w'urukiramende rwa fibre ni iki?

Insinga ya fibre patch, cyane cyane insinga ya fibre optique ifite imiyoboro ku mpera zombi, ihuza ibikoresho by'umuyoboro kugira ngo amakuru yohererezwe vuba binyuze mu miyoboro y'urumuri.

SC, LC, FC, na ST bivuze iki mu nsinga za fibre?

SC, LC, FC, na ST ni ubwoko bw'ibihuza bya fibre optique, buri kimwe cyagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye, gitanga uburyo bwo guhuza neza kandi buhamye mu nsinga zitandukanye za fibre patch.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'insinga za simplex na duplex?

Insinga za Simplex fiber zohereza amakuru mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa, mu gihe insinga za duplex fiber optic patch zohereza amakuru vuba binyuze mu gutumanaho kw'impande zombi icyarimwe.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibihuza APC na UPC?

Ibihuza bya APC, bizwiho kugira umutwe wabyo w’inguni, bigabanya igihombo n’ikirahure, bigatuma biba byiza cyane ku bikorwa bisaba insinga za fiber optique zikora neza. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibihuza bya UPC bifite umutwe ugororotse kandi bikwiranye n’ibihe aho urumuri rw’ibimenyetso rudakomeye cyane.

Fibre ya OS2 singlemode isobanura iki?

Insinga ya OS2 singlemode fiber optic patch yagenewe kohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende kandi yihuta cyane, ituma ibimenyetso bitakaza neza kandi bikaba bikwiye imiyoboro minini y'itumanaho.

Nahitamo nte hagati y'insinga za simplex na duplex fiber?

Hitamo fibre ya simplex kugira ngo igufashe mu itumanaho ry’inzira imwe, nka sensors. Hitamo insinga ya duplex fiber optic patch yo kohereza amakuru y’inzira ebyiri, ikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku miyoboro myinshi y’itumanaho.

Ni ryari nkwiye gukoresha APC connectors aho gukoresha UPC?

Hitamo imiyoboro ya APC kugira ngo ihuze neza cyangwa intera ndende, kuko bigabanya urumuri rw'ikimenyetso mu mikoreshereze ya fiber optic patch cable.