Insinga ya fibre optique isanzwe ikoreshwa ni insinga ya fibre ifite imiyoboro yakozwe neza yamaze gushyirwa ku mpera zombi kugira ngo ikoreshwe vuba. Izi nsinga zigabanya igihe mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, nta gufunga field cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikenewe. Niyo mpamvu amakipe menshi ya network ahitamo insinga ya fibre optique isanzwe ikoreshwa mu bigo by'amakuru, mu nyubako z'ibiro, no mu mbuga z'itumanaho. Insinga zigeragezwa mu ruganda kandi inama zishobora kwizerwa kugira ngo zikore neza mu buryo bw'amajwi. Ingano n'uburebure bikwiranye n'imirimo myinshi, kuva ku biro bito kugeza ku bubiko bunini. Insinga zose zipfunyitse mu buryo bukuraho kwangirika mu gihe cyo kohereza, zigakomeza kugira impera z'insinga zisukuye kandi zitekanye. Mu gice cya kabiri, havugwa ubwoko, ikoreshwa, n'inama ku bijyanye no guhitamo insinga ya fibre optique isanzwe ikoreshwa.

Insinga za Fiber Optic Zitararangira ni iki?

Insinga za fibre optique zishyirwamo ni insinga ziteranyirizwamo insinga zifite insinga zamaze gushyirwa mu ruganda, ibyo bigatuma bikuraho ibisabwa kugira ngo insinga zigume mu murima. Izi nsinga zigizwe n'insinga imwe cyangwa nyinshi zikingiwe n'ikoti rikomeye ryo hanze, akenshi zikaba nziza mu gihe cy'imyaka makumyabiri kugeza kuri mirongo itatu iyo zikoreshejwe neza kandi zibungabungwa. Zifite uburebure kuva kuri metero nke kugeza kuri kilometero nke, zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku nyubako ebyiri zishyirwamo munsi y'ubutaka kugeza ku mirimo yoroshye yo kuva aho ujya ahandi. Insinga zishyirwamo insinga ziboneka mu bwoko bumwe n'ubwoko bwinshi hamwe n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'insinga zishyirwamo harimo LC, SC, ST na MTP/MPO kugira ngo zijyane n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho by'umuyoboro.

1. Ibikoresho bihuza n'uruganda

Insinga za fibre zishaje zikoresha imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu ruganda. Ubuhinduzi: nta kongeramo imiyoboro, kuzigama igihe no kugabanya amakosa. Abashyiramo imiyoboro babona ubuziranenge bumwe, kuko buri muyoboro wubatswe kandi ugenzurwa mu buryo bugenzurwa.

Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo guhuza, nka LC ikoreshwa mu mirimo yo mu bwoko bwa "high density", SC ikoreshwa muri rusange na ST ikoreshwa mu gihe cyashize. Aya mahitamo yoroshya guhuza insinga n'ibikoresho bya "network". Akamaro nyako ni umuvuduko - abashyiraho porogaramu bashobora kwinjira bagahita batangira, ibyo bigatuma imishinga isohoka, igenda neza kandi nta kintu na kimwe gitangaje kirimo.

2. Uburebure bwihariye

Zishobora gukorwa ku burebure bwihariye, bikaba ingirakamaro ku bikenewe byihariye. Insinga zigororotse bivuze ko nta nsinga z'inyongera zo guhisha cyangwa gushwanyagurika.

Gupima neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuyoboro urusheho gukora neza. Abashyiraho porogaramu ntibagomba guhangayikishwa n'imigozi kandi bashobora gutuma imiyoboro ikomeza gukora neza. Uburebure bwihariye burafasha mu bice aho ahantu hato cyangwa aho imiterere y'aho iherereye igoye.

3. Gukurura amaso

Ijisho rikurura rishobora kuba rito, ariko rirakomeye. Rifatanye ku mutwe w'insinga, byoroshya imirimo nko gukurura insinga mu miyoboro no mu nkengero zayo — hatabayeho kwangiza insinga ziri imbere.

Amaso akurura aba akomeye kandi yagenewe kwihanganira ubukana bw'insinga mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Afasha mu kurinda insinga iyo ikururwa mu mwanya wayo.

4. Raporo z'Imikorere

Cyangwa raporo z'imikorere - hamwe n'insinga zaciwe mbere. Izi raporo zemeza ibipimo nko gutakaza instalment no gutakaza return, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku ireme ry'imiyoboro. Raporo zemeza ko insinga zikurikiza amabwiriza y'inganda.

Abashyira insinga n'abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga bishingikiriza kuri ibi bisubizo, bizeye ko insinga zizakora neza nk'uko babyizeye. Raporo zifasha mu kumenya ibibazo mbere yuko insinga zitangira gukora.

5. Uburyo bwo gusohora

Uburyo bwo gusohora imigozi butuma abayikoresha bashobora gusohora imigozi kugira ngo byoroshye kuyigeraho. Imiterere imwe n'imwe yorohereza abantu kugera ku migozi imwe n'imwe mu buryo bunini cyangwa mu buryo bugoye.

Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gusohora amakuru bifasha mu miterere igoranye. Urugero, mu bigo binini by'amakuru, gusohora amakuru byihutisha kuvugurura no gusana. Biterwa cyane n'urubuga n'uburyo uzakoresha insinga zawe.

Kuki wahitamo insinga zidafite insinga?

Insinga zirangiye mbere zitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo kwihutisha umushinga uwo ari wo wose, kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa, no kwemeza ko fibre ishobora guhuza neza imiyoboro itandukanye. Ku basomyi bacu bo ku isi yose mu bigo by’amakuru, mu biro cyangwa ku nganda, izi nsinga zikuraho ikibazo kinini cyo guhagarika ibikorwa kandi zigatanga amahoro mu mutima hamwe n’imikorere igeragejwe.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'insinga zishaje:

• Gushyiraho byihuse, bihita bigera kuri 70–80% kurusha kurangiza imirimo

• Kugabanya ikiguzi rusange, bigabanya hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'amafaranga akoreshwa mu gushyiraho

• Nta mpamvu yo gukoresha ibikoresho bihuza, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa ibikoresho bipima

• Ifite imikorere myiza, yageragejwe n'uruganda kandi ifite ubuziranenge bwizewe

• Abakozi bafite ubumenyi buke barakenewe kugira ngo bashyirweho

• Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo no gukina

• Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho—ubusanzwe ni imyaka 20–30

• Amahitamo yoroshye afite umubare w'imigozi itandukanye

Umuvuduko wo gushyiraho

Insinga zaciwe mbere zishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kuzishyiraho nibura 50%. Aho kumara amasaha menshi zitegura kandi zigahagarika insinga aho ziherereye, abakozi bashobora kuziba izi nsinga bakazinyuza mu miyoboro y'amazi hanyuma bagashyiramo impande zombi. Zirahuza kandi zigakina - huza gusa impera imwe n'ibikoresho byawe n'indi kuri patch panel. Bityo rero nta guhagarara cyane kandi hari imiyoboro myinshi yiteguye, ibi bikaba ingirakamaro mu gihe uhuza inyubako ebyiri cyangwa ushyira ibiro binini.

Ku mishinga minini, ndetse no gukata gato mu gihe cyo gushyiramo amakuru biteranya igihe. Insinga zarangiye zigufasha kuva ku kazi vuba - byaba ari ugukoresha imigozi ibiri kugira ngo uhuze umurongo umwe cyangwa guteranya imigozi 24 kugira ngo uhuze amakuru.

Imikorere yemewe

Guhagarika insinga mbere y’uko zirangira ku ruganda bitanga icyizere. Bapima insinga zose mbere y’uko zisohoka, bityo ukamenya icyo urimo kubona. Ubu buryo bukomeye bukuraho akazi kose ko gukeka iyo insinga ikoze - buri imwe irenze amabwiriza yashyizweho yo kugabanya no kuramba.

Iyo umuyoboro w’itumanaho ari ingenzi cyane, urugero nko mu bitaro cyangwa mu kigo cy’imari, ni byiza kumenya ko ufite insinga zifite garanti y’imikorere. Abashyiramo amakuru bazi ko icyo bashyiramo ari gikomeye kandi cyiteguye, nta gitangaza kirimo.

Kugabanuka k'umurimo

Kugabanuka kw'abakozi ni imwe mu ntsinzi zikomeye. Kubera ko gushyiramo ibikoresho ahanini bikoreshwa mu gufunga no gukinisha, akazi gashobora gukorwa n'abakora imirimo rusange, bigatuma hatabaho ikibazo cy'ubuhanga bwihariye mu by'imigozi. Bivuze ko imishinga igenda neza, irangira vuba kandi ingengo y'imari ikagera kure. Amaboko make, umwanya muto wo gukora amakosa, igihe gito cyo gukora.

Igiciro cyo hasi cy'amafaranga yose

Nta bikoresho bihenze byo kugura, nta nsinga ziyongeraho cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugerageza. Nk'inyungu yiyongereyeho, insinga zaciwe mbere zigira igihe kirekire cyo kubaho—kugeza ku myaka 30 iyo zishyizwe neza kandi zikingiwe ingaruka. Amakosa make yo mu kibuga atuma amafaranga make akoreshwa mu gukosora nyuma. Niyo mpamvu izi nsinga zikorana neza n'ingengo y'imari iciriritse n'imishinga iciriritse igomba kugaragaza agaciro kayo vuba.

Bikoreshwa he?

Insinga za fibre optique zishaje zirakenewe hose kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukoresha uburyo bwihuse, burambye kandi bworoshye. Zifasha mu kazi ko mu rugo no mu gihe cyo kure, zigakora mu gihe cyihuse cyangwa kirekire, kandi zigafasha mu kohereza amakuru vuba cyane. Hasi aha turareba aho izi nsinga zigira itandukaniro rikomeye:

1. Ibigo by'amakuru—bikorana n'insinga zikomeye n'impinduka zihuse.

2. Imiyoboro y'itumanaho—ituma itumanaho rikomeza kandi rihamye.

3. LAN z'ibigo—kongera umuvuduko no koroshya kuvugurura.

4. Gushyiraho by'agateganyo—bitanga uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu mu gihe gito.

Ibigo by'amakuru

Ibigo by'amakuru bikoresha insinga za fibre zamaze guhagarara kugira ngo ibintu bikomeze kwihuta kandi byoroshye. Izi nsinga zifasha gucunga patch panels zifite ubucucike bwinshi ahantu hato, zikaba nziza kuri seriveri no guhindura racks. Hamwe n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo plug-and-play, amakipe akoresha package nini mu masaha, ntabwo ari iminsi. Uyu muvuduko ni ingenzi ku ma hubs agomba guhinduka cyangwa kwaguka hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga riri gutera imbere. Ethernet ifite bandwidth nyinshi ikoresha nka 10 GB, 40 GB, cyangwa 100 GB ikora neza kuri insinga za OM3 na OM4, zishobora kugera kuri metero zirenga 150. Ku gihe kirekire kurushaho, insinga za single-mode zishobora kugera kuri kilometero 40, zihuza ahantu kure hatabayeho kugabanya cyane ikimenyetso.

Imiyoboro y'itumanaho

Imiyoboro ya terefone igezweho isaba imiyoboro ikomeye ishobora kwaguka mu mijyi cyangwa mu bihugu bitandukanye. Insinga zihagaritswe mbere ziha iyi miyoboro inyungu, kuko zigabanya igihe cyo kuyishyiraho kandi zikagabanya amahirwe yo gukora amakosa mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Hamwe n'insinga zo mu nzu n'izo hanze, abakozi bashobora gukoresha insinga mu mihanda, mu nyubako cyangwa mu minara batitaye ku mbogamizi. Imiyoboro ihagaritswe mbere igumana neza n'ikirere n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha nabi, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo gukorera mu bitaramo byo hanze. Imiterere yazo ikomeye ituma ibimenyetso biguma bidafite igicu, ndetse no mu nzira ndende, bifasha mu kubungabunga uburyo bwo guhuza amajwi, amashusho n'amakuru.

Gushyiramo amakuru vuba birabarwa. Byaba gusubiza serivisi nyuma yo guhagarara, cyangwa kongera umuyoboro w'itumanaho vuba, ubushobozi bwo guhuza umurongo mushya mu minota mike - ntabwo ari amasaha - bituma igihe cyo gukora kigabanuka. Ibyo bishobora kwiyongera cyane ku miyoboro y'itumanaho iherereye mu mijyi cyangwa mu byaro.

LAN z'ibigo

Mu biro no mu bigo by’amashuri makuru, fibre ihagaritswe mbere yo kongera imikorere y’umuyoboro w’itumanaho kandi igatuma habaho gahunda. Iyi migozi yemerera gukorana kuri interineti byoroshye - guhuza switches, routers na seriveri hatabayeho gusimbuza cyangwa gukora akazi gasanzwe. Ibigo bikira amakuru mashya vuba, amakosa make, kandi bikagabanya amahirwe yo gukora amakosa.

Uko ibisabwa kuri interineti bihinduka, guhinduranya cyangwa kongeramo insinga biroroha. Ibi bituma amasosiyete ashobora kwagura cyangwa gutunganya ibiro nta ngorane nyinshi, bigatuma agabanya igihe n'amafaranga. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha insinga mu gihe gito, izi nsinga ni nziza, nubwo amategeko agenga umuriro azigabanyaho uburebure bwa metero zigera kuri 15.

Gushyiraho by'agateganyo

Ibirori, imurikagurisha cyangwa ibiro bikurura abantu benshi bikunze gusaba ko habaho guhuza gukomeye kandi guhamye mu buryo bwihuse. Aha niho insinga zamaze kurangira ziba nziza—zishyirwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi zigakurwaho vuba nta kimenyetso. Zikoreshwa ku bibuga by'imikino no mu bitaramo ndetse no mu bihe by'ibiza.

Nta gutinda gusinya cyangwa gupima. Ibikoresho byo guhuza ibikoresho birakoreshwa mu gucomeka no gukinisha, bityo amakipe y'ikoranabuhanga ashobora kwiringira ko bizakoreshwa mu guhuza ibikoresho.

Kuba umuntu uhuza n'abandi ni ingenzi. Umunsi umwe baba ari icyumba cy'inama, ikindi kiba ihema ryo mu murima.

Imiterere ishobora guhinduka isaha iyo ari yo yose.

Nigute wahitamo insinga ikwiye?

Guhitamo insinga ya fiber optique isanzwe ihari bituma umuyoboro wawe uhora uhagaze neza, wihuta kandi mu gihe kizaza witeguye! Buri gice cy'insinga - ubwoko bwa fibre, umuyoboro uhuza, umubare w'imigozi, amanota y'ikoti - bigira uruhare mu mikorere y'insinga yawe mu murima.

Ubwoko bwa Fibre

Insinga za fibre ziboneka mu buryo bumwe na multimode. Insinga za fibre ni ntoya kandi zohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane. Izi ni nziza ku miyoboro minini cyangwa imikoranire hagati y’inyubako. Insinga za multimode zifite diameter nini y’ibanze—ubusanzwe mikoroni 50 cyangwa 62.5—kandi zagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bugufi nko mu nyubako cyangwa mu kigo cy’amakuru. Insinga za multimode zigabanyijemo ibyiciro: OM1, OM2, OM3, na OM4, buri imwe itanga umuvuduko n’intera bitandukanye. Buri gihe huza ubwoko bwa fibre n’ibyo ukeneye. Niba ushaka kohereza amakuru muri campus, single-mode ni igisubizo. Niba urimo gushyira insinga mu cyumba cya seriveri, multimode izarangiza akazi.

Guhitamo ubwoko bwa fibre bukwiye bituma umuyoboro wawe ukomeza gucuranga. Nuhitamo insinga idashobora gushyigikira umuvuduko cyangwa intera yawe, uzagira umuvuduko muto n'amakosa. Guhuza neza byongera imikorere myiza kandi bigufasha kwirinda kuvugurura bihenze mu gihe kizaza.

Amahitamo yo guhuza

Uduhuza nka LC, SC, na MTP / MPO dufite porogaramu zitandukanye. Urugero, utwuma duhuza LC tuba duto kandi twicaye neza ahantu hafunganye. Utwuma duhuza MTP / MPO dutwara insinga mirongo cyangwa amagana, bityo dukoreshwa mu bwoko bw'uduhuza twinshi ubona mu bigo by'amakuru. Menya neza ko connector wahisemo ijyanye n'ibikoresho byawe bitabaye ibyo uzahura n'ingorane.

Guhitamo umuhuza mwiza bizagabanya iminota myinshi ku mikoreshereze yawe. Izindi muhuza zihita zinjira, zikihutisha ishyirwaho ryazo kandi zikagabanya amakosa. Muhuza mwiza utuma ikimenyetso cyawe gikomera, ibyo bigatuma umuyoboro wawe uhora uhagaze neza.

Umubare w'ibice

Umubare w'imigozi ni umubare w'imigozi iri imbere mu mugozi wawe. Imigozi myinshi = gutandukana kw'amakuru menshi cyangwa guhuza uko ibyo ukeneye bigenda byiyongera. Urugero, umugozi w'imigozi 12 ni wo usanzwe ku miterere mito, mu gihe 24 cyangwa irenga ikoreshwa mu gukingira mu gihe kizaza.

Niba hari icyo utekereza, tekereza cyane - niba uhisemo insinga ifite imigozi myinshi kuruta iyo ukeneye uyu munsi, byoroshye kuvugurura mu gihe kiri imbere. Imigozi myinshi ishobora gutuma insinga bigorana kuyishyiraho kandi ikaguhenda cyane, bityo ni byiza gusuzuma icyo ukeneye ubu n'icyo ushobora gukenera vuba.

Igipimo cy'ikoti

Isuzuma ry'ikoti rigaragaza niba insinga yagenewe ahantu ho mu nzu, hanze, cyangwa ahantu hadasanzwe nko mu miyoboro y'umwuka. Insinga zifite urwego rwa OFNP zagenewe ahantu hanini aho amategeko agenga umuriro akomeye. OFNR ni ahantu ho hejuru, nko hagati y'amagorofa. Ibikoresho by'ikoti ryawe nabyo ni ingenzi - bishobora gutuma insinga yawe ikomera ku mazi, ubushyuhe cyangwa gusya.

Ibuka gusa kugenzura amategeko y'inyubako n'ibikikije inzu yawe. Ikoti ritari ryo rishobora guteza akaga mu mutekano cyangwa insinga ikangirika vuba cyane.

Akamaro k'uruganda rwihishe

Insinga za fibre optique zishaje zizana inyungu idasanzwe kuko zikorerwa mu nganda zigenzurwa. Ndazivuga nk'inyungu y'uruganda rwihishe. Zihutisha gukora no gutanga, zigabanya igihe cyo kuzigama kikagera ku minsi 2-4 y'akazi gusa, kandi zikagabanya igihe cy'abashyiramo ibikoresho mu nganda mo kabiri. Ku mishinga yo ku isi—cyane cyane minini—izi ngaruka z'igihe n'amafaranga bishobora kuba byinshi.

Gusukura neza

Gusukura neza ni ingenzi mu guhuza neza. Impera za fibre zirasukurwa kugeza zimeze neza kandi zigashya, bigabanya gutakaza umwanya wo kwinjiramo no kugumana imbaraga z'amajwi. Buri huza rikozwe mu buryo bwihariye, bityo rigakora neza n'andi moko, yaba LC, SC cyangwa MPO.

Gusukura neza bituma ibibazo byo guhuza bigabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Byongera igihe cyo kumara insinga bisaba kuyitaho bike. Uko insinga zisukura, ni ko umwanda cyangwa ivumbi bigabanuka bigatera ibibazo, kandi imiyoboro ikomeza kuba myiza.

Ibidukikije bigenzurwa

Gukora izi nsinga ahantu hagenzurwa bigabanya ibibazo bituruka ku ivumbi, ubushuhe, cyangwa ihindagurika ryihuse ry'ubushyuhe. Umwuka warayunguruwe kandi ibikoresho birasobanutse neza. Ibi bituma inenge zidakunze kugaragara kandi bigakomeza kuba byiza.

Guhuza ni igisubizo. Iyo insinga zose zikozwe kimwe, ushobora kuzishingikirizaho utitaye ku gushyiraho. Ibi bitandukanye n'insinga zidafite aho zihuriye n'amashanyarazi, zishobora guhura n'amakosa cyangwa ikirere kibi.

Isuzuma rikomeye

Buri nsinga igeragezwa mbere yuko iva mu ruganda. Abahanga bapima ko ikimenyetso cyatakaye, ubusugire bw'umuyoboro w'itumanaho hamwe n'amahame akomeye nka IEC cyangwa TIA. Ibi bibangamira umukiriya mbere yuko insinga zisohoka.

Isuzuma ritanga icyizere ku baguzi. Icyizere gituruka ku kumenya ko ibicuruzwa byagenzuwe neza. Bisobanura ko abantu batangara cyane mu gihe cyo kubishyiraho, ibyo bikaba bizigama igihe n'amafaranga.

Ubudasa bw'ibikoresho

Byose bitangirira ku bikoresho byiza cyane. Bafite inganda zikoresha ibirahure byiza cyane n'amakoti akomeye kuri buri gice.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe byemeza ko insinga zikora kimwe buri gihe. Uku guhagarara neza ni ingenzi ku mirimo minini, iyo impinduka nto zitera akajagari gakomeye.

Ibikoresho bikwiye bituma insinga zikomeza kuvugika igihe kirekire, bityo sisitemu zigakenera serivisi nke.

Ubuyobozi bwo Gushyiramo no Kwitaho

Insinga za fibre optique zigomba kurangira zizagabanya igihe, zigabanye amakosa kandi zikongera igihe cyo gukora. Byose kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza mu mpera bigira uruhare mu mikorere myiza y’insinga zawe ndetse no kuramba kwazo. Gushyiramo neza no kwita kuri izi nsinga bituma zimara imyaka myinshi, ndetse n’imyaka myinshi, mu bihe bikwiye.

Igenzura ry'uko ibintu byakozwe mbere yo gushyirwaho

Impamvu kugenzura mbere yo gushyiraho ari ingenzi - Bigufasha kumenya ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mbere yuko kiba kinini. Buri gihe genzura neza insinga kugira ngo urebe ko hari imiyoboro, imigozi yagonze cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ko imigozi yafashwe n'imigozi. Reba buri gice - insinga, imigozi, amaso akurura, uduce twa patch - mbere yuko utangira.

Kubona ikibazo ubu — nk'agace k'umugozi cyangwa umuhuza ubura — bivuze ko ushobora kugisimbuza cyangwa kugisana mbere yuko insinga ishyirwa mu muyoboro w'amazi. Ibi bituma umushinga wawe ukomeza gukora neza kandi bikagabanya igihe nyuma. Kumenya ko wahisemo umubare utari wo w'imigozi cyangwa ubwoko bw'umuhuza — urugero nka LC — biroroshye cyane kugikemura kuri iyi ngingo.

Gukurura neza

• Banza ukurikirane inzira y'insinga. Ibi bituma gukurura birushaho kuba byiza kandi bigufi.

• Gukurura ijisho kugira ngo birinde gukanda cyangwa kuzunguza imigozi.

• HITAMO INGANO Y'UMUYOBORO W'AMASHANYARAZI Umenye neza ko ifite ingano ijyanye n'insinga kandi ifite umwanya wo gushyiramo insinga mu muhanda.

• Kura neza kandi witonze. Ntukurure cyangwa ngo uhunge insinga.

• Ntukarenze urugero rw'imbaraga z'umuvuduko ku bipimo by'uwakoze.

• Ntukemere ko insinga zigoramye cyangwa inguni zikomeye zishobora gutuma insinga ikomeza gufunga.

Ukoresheje ibikoresho bikwiye - amasogisi y'insinga, amavuta yo kwisiga, nibindi - bikomeza kurinda insinga. Gucunga umuvuduko ni ingenzi - ibirenze urugero bishobora gukurura insinga, kubura kwazo bishobora gutuma insinga zifata. Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze insinga yo gukurura imbaraga no kuzigonda kugira ngo insinga zigume zimeze neza.

Kwita ku Guhuza

Gukomeza guhuza fibre neza kandi neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho ibimenyetso byiza. Ivumbi cyangwa amavuta yo mu ntoki bishobora kubuza urumuri no kwangiza umuyoboro w'itumanaho - bityo guhanagura impera za fibre ukoresheje agatambaro kadafite lint hamwe n'icyuma gisukura gikwiye. Kanda aho uhurira kugeza uzumva akantu gakanda - ibi bigaragaza ko umurongo ufunze.

Genzura kenshi imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro kugira ngo irebe ko hari ivumbi cyangwa idafite aho ihuriye, cyane cyane mu byumba by’imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro myinshi. Niba ubonye ikibazo, kuraho, hanagura, wongere wongere uhuze. Sukura imiyoboro bigabanya amakosa n’umuvuduko uhoraho, niyo mpamvu imiyoboro myinshi ikora neza igenzura kandi igasukura patches zayo buri mezi make.

Igenzura rya buri gihe

Gukora igenzura risanzwe byongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'insinga. Suzuma imiyoboro, insinga n'udusanduku tw'imiyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba byangiritse cyangwa byarangiritse. Simbuza ikintu cyose gisa n'icyashaje cyangwa kidakora neza.

Menya ibyo ubonye. Muri ubwo buryo, gukosora bene ibyo bishobora gutegurwa mbere yuko ikibazo 'nyacyo' gitangira. Izi nama zigabanya igihe cyo kudakora neza kandi zigafasha mu kubungabunga umutekano w'umuyoboro wawe.

Umwanzuro

Insinga za fiber optique zigomba gukora vuba kandi neza! Zikwiranye neza mu biro bikorerwamo n'abantu benshi, iminara miremire cyangwa ahandi hose hasaba ko habaho guhuza neza kuri iyo mashini. Shyiramo, gerageza kuyishyiramo hanyuma urangize. Ntukagire ikibazo ku bikoresho cyangwa ngo utegereze igihe cyose ko byakosorwa. Insinga zose zituruka mu ruganda zirangiye, bityo ukagira igihe gito cyo kuruhuka no kuvanga ibintu bike. Ishuri, ibitaro cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe amakuru bishobora gukuraho gukekeranya no kuzigama umwanya. Inama zoroshye zigufasha guhitamo ingano ikwiye no kuyifata neza. Igoye kandi yoroshye mu ntangiriro. Andika inkuru yawe cyangwa ubaze ikibazo gikurikira hano hepfo. Intsinzi yawe ikwigisha abandi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Insinga ya fiber optique itararangira ni iki?

Insinga za fibre optique zigomba guhagarara ni insinga za fibre zishyirwamo insinga zihuza ibikoresho mu ruganda. Ibi bituma byoroha gushyiramo vuba nta gufunga cyangwa guteranya insinga.

Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru zo gukoresha insinga zishaje?

Insinga zaciwe mbere zigabanya igihe cyo kuzishyiraho, zigabanya amakosa kandi zigatanga icyizere cyo guhuza neza. Zigabanya amafaranga akoreshwa n'abakozi kandi zigasaba ibikoresho bidasanzwe bike aho zikorera.

Ni hehe insinga za fibre optique zikoreshwa mbere y'uko zirangira?

Izi nsinga zikunze gukoreshwa mu bigo by'amakuru, mu nyubako z'ibiro, no mu miyoboro y'itumanaho. Ni nziza cyane ku bidukikije byose bisaba guhuza byihuse, byizewe kandi bishobora kwaguka.

Nigute nahitamo insinga ya fiber optique isanzwe ifunze neza?

Tekereza ku bwoko bw'insinga - ese ni uburyo bumwe cyangwa uburyo bwinshi, uburebure, ubwoko bw'umuhuza n'ibindi bisabwa ku bidukikije. Korana n'umutanga serivisi kugira ngo uhuze ibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye!

Ese insinga zaciwe mbere zishobora gukoreshwa hanze?

Yego, insinga nyinshi zishaje zikoreshwa mu gufunga ni insinga zo hanze. Shaka amakoti akingira ikirere, hamwe n'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'imirasire y'izuba.

Insinga za fibre optique zigomba gushyirwaho gute?

Komeza gukurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze. Ntugace insinga, koresha uburyo bwo kugabanya ubukana bw'insinga kugira ngo urinde insinga igihe zishyirwamo.

Ese insinga zirangiye mbere y'uko zikoreshwa nizo zizewe kurusha insinga zirangiye mbere y'uko zikoreshwa?

Yego, insinga zaciwe mbere muri rusange zizewe cyane kuko zipimwa mu ruganda kugira ngo zirebe ko zikora neza. Ibi bitanga ubuziranenge bumwe kandi bigabanya amakosa yo gushyiramo.