Ko te taura muka whatu kua oti te whakamutu he taura muka kua oti te hanga kua piri kē ki ngā pito e rua mō te tere o te whakatinanatanga. He mea penapena wā ēnei taura i te wā whakatūnga, kāore he hononga mara, he taputapu tāpiri rānei e hiahiatia ana. Koia te take he maha ngā tīma whatunga e whiriwhiri ana i te taura muka whatu kua oti te whakamutu mō ngā pokapū raraunga, ngā whare tari, me ngā wāhi waea. Kua whakamatautauria ngā pūtu taura i te wheketere, ā, ka taea te whakawhirinaki ki ngā pito ki te mahi me te kounga tohu. He pai ngā rahinga me ngā roa mō te nuinga o ngā mahi, mai i ngā taiao tari iti ki ngā whare putunga nui. Ka tākaihia ngā taura katoa i roto i tētahi huarahi e kore ai e pakaru i te wā tuku, me te pupuri i ngā pito muka kia ma, kia haumaru hoki. I te tuarua ka matapakihia ngā momo, ngā tono, me ngā tohutohu mō te whiriwhiri i te taura muka whatu kua oti te whakamutu tika.

He aha ngā taura muka whatu kua mutu i mua?

Ko ngā taura muka whatu kua oti te whakamutu he huihuinga taura kua tāutahia ngā hononga ki te whare hanga, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakamutu mara. Kei roto i ēnei taura tētahi, neke atu rānei ngā muka whatu e tiakina ana e tētahi koti o waho pakari, e pai ana mō te rua tekau ki te toru tekau tau me te whakamahi tika me te tiaki. Mai i ētahi mita ki ētahi kiromita te roa, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā momo tono, mai i te hono i ngā whare e rua i raro i te whenua ki ngā mahi ngāwari. Kei te wātea te taura kua oti te whakamutu i roto i ngā momo aratau kotahi me te maha-aratau, me te maha o ngā hononga tae atu ki te LC, SC, ST me te MTP/MPO hei whakatutuki i ngā momo taputapu whatunga.

1. Ngā Hononga i Tāpirihia ki te Wheketere

Ka whakamahia ngā hononga i te wheketere e whakamahia ana e ngā taura muka kua oti te whakamutu. Whakamāoritanga: kāore he tāpiri hononga i te wāhi mahi, he penapena wā, he iti iho hoki ngā hapa. Ka whiwhi ngā kaiwhakauru i te kounga ōrite, nā te mea ka hangaia, ka manatokohia hoki ia hononga i roto i te taiao whakahaeretia.

He maha ngā hononga, pērā i te LC mō ngā mahi kiato nui, te SC mō te whakamahinga whānui me te ST mō ngā mahi tawhito. Mā ēnei kōwhiringa ka māmā ake te taurite i te taura ki ngā taputapu whatunga. Ko tētahi painga nui ko te tere—ka taea e ngā kaiwhakauru te whakauru me te tīmata tonu, ka noho maeneene ake ngā kaupapa, ā, ka iti ake te mahi tinihanga.

2. Ngā Roa Ritenga

Ka taea te hanga kia rite ki ngā roa kua whakaritea, he mea whai hua mō ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te wāhi. Ko ngā taura tika te tikanga kāore he taura tāpiri hei huna, hei tautohetohe rānei.

He mea nui te ine tika mō te kounga o te mahi whatunga. Kāore e manukanuka ngā kaiwhakauru mō ngā raruraru, ā, ka taea e rātou te pupuri i ngā oma kia pai. Ka āwhina ngā roa ritenga i ngā wāhi he kuiti ngā wāhi, he uaua rānei ngā tahora.

3. Te Kume i ngā Kanohi

Ahakoa he iti te karu kukume, he kaha. Kua mau ki te pito o te taura, e whakangawari ana i ngā mahi pēnei i te kukume i ngā taura mā roto i ngā awaawa me ngā piko - me te kore e pakaru ngā muka o roto.

He pakari ngā kanohi kume, ā, he mea hanga kia tu atu i te taumahatanga i te wā e tāuta ana. Ka āwhina ēnei ki te tiaki i te taura ina kumea ki tōna tūranga.

4. Ngā Pūrongo Mahi

He pūrongo mahi rānei – me ngā taura kua mutu i mua. Ka manatokohia e ēnei pūrongo ngā tawhā pēnei i te ngaronga whakaurunga me te ngaronga whakahoki, he mea nui ēnei mō ngā hononga kounga. Mā ngā pūrongo ka whakarite kia tutuki ngā whakaritenga a te umanga i ngā taura.

Ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaiwhakauru me ngā miihini ki ēnei hua, me te whakapono ka mahi ngā taura e ai ki tā rātou i oati ai. Ka āwhina ngā pūrongo ki te tautuhi i ngā take i mua i te tīmatanga o ngā taura.

5. Ngā Kāhua Pakaru

Mā ngā momo pakaru ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te pakaru i ngā muka kia māmā ake ai te uru atu. Mā ētahi hoahoa ka taea te uru atu ki ngā muka takitahi i roto i ngā whata matotoru, i ngā hanganga uaua rānei.

Mā te whiriwhiri i te momo pakaru tika ka āwhina i ngā whirihoranga uaua. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga nui, ka tere ake ngā whakapainga me ngā whakatikatika rānei i ngā pakaru. Kei te pae tukutuku me te āhua o tō whakamahinga o ō taura te mea nui.

He aha i whiriwhiri ai i ngā taura kua mutu i mua?

He otinga whai hua ngā taura kua oti te whakamutu hei whakatere i tētahi kaupapa, hei whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga, hei whakamana hoki i ngā hononga muka pai rawa atu mō ngā whirihoranga whatunga rerekē. Ki ā mātou kaipānui o te ao i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga, i ngā tari, i ngā wāhi ahumahi rānei, ka whakakorea e ēnei taura te nuinga o te mamae o te mamae o ngā whakamutu mara, ā, ka whakarato i te rangimarie o te hinengaro me te mahi kua whakamatautauria.

Ngā painga matua o ngā taura kua oti te whakamutunga:

• He tere te tāutanga, tae atu ki te 70–80% te tere atu i ngā whakamutu mara

• He iti ake ngā utu katoa, ka tata ki te haurua te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga tāutanga

• Kāore e hiahiatia he hononga, he kete taputapu, he whakamātautau rānei

• Kua whakamātauhia te mahi, kua whakamatautauria e te wheketere, ā, kua whakamanahia te kounga

• He iti ake ngā kaimahi pūkenga e hiahiatia ana mō te whakatūnga

• Tukanga mono-ā-tākaro māmā

• He roa te ora—e 20–30 tau te nuinga

• Ngā kōwhiringa ngāwari me ngā tau rerekē o ngā whenu

Tere Tāutanga

Ka taea e ngā taura kua oti kē te whakamutu te whakaiti i te wā tāutanga mā te iti rawa o te 50%. Engari i te whakapau haora ki te whakarite me te whakamutu i ngā taura i te wāhi, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te kume i ēnei taura mā roto i ngā paipa ka mono noa i ngā pito e rua. He mono-ā-ringa ēnei – hono noa tetahi pito ki ō taputapu, ko tetahi ki tētahi papa tāpiri. Nō reira, he iti ake te tū, he nui ake ngā whatunga kua rite, he mea whai hua tēnei ina hono ana i ngā whare e rua, ina whakatūria rānei he tari nui.

Mō ngā kaupapa nunui, ahakoa he iti noa te whakaiti i te wā tāutanga ka whakaiti i te tere o te mahi. Mā ngā taura kua oti kē te whakamutu ka tere te whakaoti i te mahi — ahakoa he hononga aho-rua mō te hononga kotahi, he huihuinga aho-24 rānei mō te pokapū raraunga.

Mahi Whakamanahia

Mā te whakamutu i mua i te wheketere ka puta te pono. Ka whakamātauhia e rātou ia taura i mua i te wehenga atu i te hanga, kia mōhio ai koe ki tāu e whiwhi ana. Mā tēnei tukanga pakari ka kore e whakaarohia mēnā ka mahi te muka - ka hipa ia taura i ngā whakaritenga kua whakaritea mō te whakaiti me te roa.

Ina he mea nui te whatunga, hei tauira, i roto i te hōhipera, i te pokapū pūtea rānei, he mea whakamarie te mōhio kei a koe ngā taura me ngā taurangi mahi. E mōhio ana ngā kaiwhakauru he pakari, he rite hoki te mea e monohia ana e rātou, kāore he ohorere.

Te Whakaiti i te Mahi

Ko te whakaiti i te mahi tētahi o ngā wikitoria nui. Nā te mea he mono-ā-ringa te nuinga o te tāutanga, ka taea te mahi e ngā kaimahi kirimana whānui, ā, ka kore e hiahiatia he tohunga muka motuhake. Ko te tikanga he pai ake te haere o ngā kaupapa, he tere ake te mutunga, ā, he nui ake te tahua. He iti ake ngā ringa, he iti ake te wāhi mō ngā hapa, he iti ake te wā kore mahi.

Utu Katoa Iti

Kāore he kete taputapu utu nui, he hononga tāpiri, he whakamātautau rānei hei hoko. Hei painga anō, he roa ake te ora o ngā taura kua oti te whakapūmau—tae atu ki te 30 tau mēnā ka whakatakotoria tika, ka tiakina hoki mai i te kino. Mēnā he iti ake ngā hapa o te mara, ka iti ake te moni e pau ana ki ngā whakatikatika i muri mai. Koia te take e pai ai ēnei taura ki ngā tahua iti me ngā kaupapa iti, kino me whakaatu wawe i tō rātou uara.

Kei hea rātou e whakamahia ana?

Kei ngā wāhi katoa e hiahiatia ana ngā taura muka whatu kua oti te whakamutu, kia tere, kia pakari, kia ngāwari hoki te hononga. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mahi o roto me ngā mahi mamao, ka taea te whakahaere mō ngā wā tere, roa rānei, ā, ka tautoko i ngā whakawhiti mōhiohio tino tere. Kei raro nei te tirohanga ki ngā wāhi e tino rerekē ai ēnei taura:

1. Ngā pokapū raraunga—e whakahaere ana i ngā taura matotoru me ngā huringa tere.

2. Ngā whatunga waea—kia mau, kia kaha hoki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

3. Ngā LAN hinonga—whakarei ake i te tere me te whakamāmā i ngā whakahōutanga.

4. Ngā tatūnga rangitahi—e tuku ana i te mono-ā-ringa mō ngā hiahia wā poto.

Ngā Pokapū Raraunga

Ka whakamahia e ngā pokapū raraunga ngā taura muka kua oti kē te whakamutu hei whakarite kia tere, kia maeneene hoki ngā mea. Ka āwhina ēnei taura ki te whakahaere i ngā panera papaki kiato-nui i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti, he mea pai mō ngā whata tūmau me ngā whata pana. Mā ngā kōwhiringa mono-ā-ringa, ka whakatinanahia e ngā tīma ngā mōkihi nui i roto i ngā hāora, ehara i te rā. He mea nui tēnei tere mō ngā pokapū me huri, me whakawhānui rānei me te hangarau e whanake ana. Ka pai te oma o ngā whakamahinga whānui-rahi pēnei i te 10 GB, 40 GB, tae atu ki te 100 GB Ethernet i runga i ngā taura OM3 me OM4, ka taea te haere ki te 150 mita neke atu. Mō ngā oma roa ake, ka taea e ngā taura aratau-kotahi te toro atu ki te 40 kiromita, e hono ana i ngā wāhi mamao me te kore e nui te whakaiti i te tohu.

Ngā Whatunga Waea

Ko ngā whatunga waea hou e hiahia ana ki ngā hononga pakari ka taea te toro atu puta noa i ngā tāone nui, tae atu ki ngā whenua. Mā ngā taura kua oti te whakamutu i mua ka hoatu he painga ki ēnei whatunga, nā te mea ka whakaitihia te wā tāutanga me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā hapa i te wā e tāuta ana. Mā ngā taura kua whakaritea ki roto, ki waho hoki, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakahaere i te muka i roto i ngā tiriti, i ngā whare, i ngā pourewa rānei, me te kore e manukanuka ki ngā here. Ka mau tonu ngā huihuinga kua oti te whakamutu i mua ki te huarere me te whakahaere uaua, ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā mahi o waho. Mā te hanganga pakari ka noho tonu ngā tohu kia kore e pōuri, ahakoa puta noa i ngā tawhiti, ka āwhina i te pupuri i te hononga reo, ataata me te raraunga.

He mea nui ngā tāutanga tere. Ahakoa te whakaora i te ratonga i muri i te motuhanga, te whakanui tere rānei i te whatunga, mā te kaha ki te hono i tētahi raina hou i roto i ngā meneti — ehara i te haora — ka noho iti te wā kore mahi. Ka taea e tēnā te tāpiri i te nui mō ngā whatunga tāone kīkī, ngā hononga taiwhenua rānei.

Ngā LAN Pakihi

I roto i ngā tari me ngā puni, ka whakarei ake te muka kua whakamutua i mua i te mahi whatunga, ā, ka pupuri tonu i te whakaritenga. Mā ēnei taura ka taea te whakamahi ngāwari i te ipurangi – te hono i ngā pana, ngā pouara me ngā tūmau me te kore e hiahiatia he hononga ritenga, he mahi mara rānei. Ka tere ake te whiwhi whakahōunga mō ngā pakihi, he iti ake ngā hapa, ā, ka iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā hapa.

I te whanaketanga o ngā whakaritenga whatunga, he māmā noa iho te whakawhiti, te tāpiri rānei i ngā taura. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakawhānui, te whakarite anō rānei i ngā tari me te iti o te raruraru, ka penapena i te wā me te whakapaunga. Mō ngā oma poto i roto i te whare, he pai ēnei taura, ahakoa e herea ana e ngā ture ahi kia 15 mita te roa.

Ngā Tatūnga Rangitahi

Ko ngā huihuinga, ngā whakaaturanga hokohoko, ngā tari pakū-ake rānei e hiahia ana ki ngā hononga pakari, pumau hoki i roto i te wā poto. Koinei te wāhi e pai ai ngā taura kua mutu i mua—ka tāuta wawe tonu, ka tangohia hoki me te kore he taunakitanga. Ka whakamahia ēnei i ngā papa tākaro me ngā kōnohete me ngā wā whakaora ā-whatumanawa.

Kāore he whakaroa mō te honohono, te whakamātautau rānei. Ka taea te mono-ā-ringa i ngā hononga, kia taea ai e ngā tīma hangarau te whakawhirinaki ki te hononga.

He mea nui te ngāwari. I tētahi rā ka rite ki te whare hui, i tētahi rā ka rite ki te tēneti parae.

Ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā whakaritenga i ia hāora.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te taura tika?

Mā te whiriwhiri i te taura muka whatu kua oti te whakamutu, ka pumau, ka tere, ka rite hoki tō whatunga mō ngā rā kei te heke mai! Ko ia wāhanga o te taura — te momo muka, te hononga, te maha o ngā aho, te whakatauranga o te koti — ka whai wāhi ki te mahi a tō taura i te mara.

Momo muka

Kei te wātea ngā taura muka i roto i te aratau kotahi me te aratau maha. He iti te whānui o ngā muka aratau kotahi, ā, ka tukuna ngā raraunga i ngā tawhiti roa i ngā tere tino teitei. He pai ēnei mō ngā whatunga nui, mō ngā hononga i waenga i ngā whare rānei. He nui ake ngā whānui matua o ngā muka aratau maha—he 50, he 62.5 maikorona rānei te nuinga—ā, he mea hanga mō ngā oma poto ake pērā i roto i te whare, i te pokapū raraunga rānei. Ka wehea ngā taura aratau maha ki ngā kāwai: OM1, OM2, OM3, me OM4, ia momo e whakarato ana i ngā tere me ngā tawhiti rerekē. Me whakarite tonu te momo muka ki ō hiahia. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakawhiti raraunga puta noa i te kāmpus, ko te aratau kotahi te otinga. Ki te mea kei te hono koe i tētahi rūma tūmau, mā te aratau maha e whakaoti te mahi.

Mā te whiriwhiri i te momo muka e tika ana ka noho tonu tō whatunga. Ki te whiriwhiri koe i tētahi taura kāore e taea te tautoko i tō whānui, i tō tawhiti rānei, ka pōturi te tere me ngā hapa. Mā te taurite tika ka whakanui ake i te whai huatanga, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā whakapainga utu nui a muri ake nei.

Kōwhiringa Hononga

He maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā hononga pēnei i te LC, SC, me te MTP/MPO. Hei tauira, he iti ngā hononga LC, ā, he pai te noho ki ngā wāhi kuiti. He tekau, he rau rānei ngā muka e mau ana i ngā hononga MTP/MPO, nō reira ka whakamahia mō ngā momo hononga matotoru e kitea ana e koe i ngā pokapū raraunga. Me whakarite kei te hototahi te hononga e whiriwhiria ana e koe ki ō taputapu, ki te kore ka raru koe.

Mā te whiriwhiri i te hononga tika ka tere ake te tāutanga o tō hononga. Ka puta tonu mai ētahi atu hononga, ka tere ake te tāutanga, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā hapa. Ka noho kaha hoki tō tohu i runga i ngā hononga pai, ā, ka pumau tonu tō whatunga.

Te Tatau o ngā Whenu

Ko te maha o ngā aho e whakaatu ana i te maha o ngā muka kei roto i tō taura. He maha ake ngā aho = he nui ake ngā raraunga, he maha ake rānei ngā wehenga hononga i te whānui haere o ō hiahia. Hei tauira, he mea noa te taura 12-aho mō ngā whirihoranga iti, ko te 24, neke atu rānei, ka whakamahia mō te tiaki i ngā mea kei te heke mai.

Mehemea he nui ake ngā aho, me nui rawa te whakatau tata - ki te whiriwhiri koe i tētahi taura he nui ake ngā aho i tō hiahia i tēnei rā, ka māmā ake ngā whakapainga ā muri ake nei. Mēnā he nui ake ngā aho, ka uaua ake te tāuta i te taura, ā, ka nui ake te utu, nō reira he mea whakaaro nui kia whakaarohia ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e koe i nāianei me ngā mea ka hiahiatia pea e koe ā muri ake nei.

Whakatauranga Koti

Ko ngā whakatauranga koti e tohu ana mēnā he mea hanga te taura mō roto, mō waho, mō ngā wāhi motuhake rānei pērā i ngā paipa hau. Ko ngā taura kua whakataurangahia ki te OFNP he mea hanga mō ngā wāhi whānui e tino kaha ana ngā ture ahi. Ko te OFNR he mea hanga mō ngā wāhi whakarunga, pērā i waenganui i ngā papa. He mea nui anō hoki te rauemi o tō koti – ka taea e ia te whakapakari i tō taura ki te wai, ki te wera, ki te kuru rānei.

Kia maumahara noa ki te tirotiro i ngā ture hanga me tō taiao. Ka raru pea te haumaru i te koti hē, ka tere rawa rānei te pirau o te taura.

Te Painga o te Wheketere Huna

He painga motuhake ngā taura muka whatu kua oti te whakamutu nā te mea kua hangaia i roto i ngā taiao wheketere whakahaeretia. Ka kiia e au ko te painga wheketere huna. Ka tere ake te hanga me te tuku, ka whakaiti i ngā wā arahi ki te 2-4 noa iho ngā rā mahi, ā, ka tapahia te wā o ngā kaiwhakauru ki te papaanga kia haurua. Mō ngā kaupapa ā-ao—ina koa ko ngā mea nunui—ka nui te penapena wā me te utu.

Te Whakakanapa Tika

Ko te oro tika te kaupapa matua o ngā hononga kounga. Kātahi ka orohia ngā pito muka kia maeneene, kia ōrite hoki, kia whakaitihia ai te ngaronga whakaurunga me te pupuri i te kaha o te tohu. He mea hanga motuhake ia hononga, kia pai ai te hono atu ki ētahi atu momo, ahakoa LC, SC, MPO rānei.

Mā te oro pai ka iti ake ngā raruraru hononga i te roanga o te wā. Ka roa ake te ora o te taura, ā, ka iti ake te tiaki. Ka ma ake te pito muka, ka iti ake te paru, te puehu rānei e uru mai ana, e whakararuraru ana, ā, ka noho pono tonu ngā whatunga.

Taiao Whakahaeretia

Mā te hanga i ēnei taura i roto i te taiao whakahaeretia ka iti ake ngā raruraru mai i te puehu, te makuku, te tere rānei o te piki me te heke o te pāmahana. Kua tātarihia te hau, ā, he tino tika ngā taputapu. Nā tēnei ka iti ake te puta o ngā hapa, ā, ka mau tonu te kounga.

Ko te ōritetanga te otinga. Mēnā he ōrite te hanga o ngā taura katoa, ka taea te whakawhirinaki ahakoa te tāutanga. He rerekē tēnei ki ngā taura e honoa ana ki te whenua, e ngāwari ana ki ngā hapa, ki ngā huarere kino rānei.

Whakamātautau Pakari

Ka whakamatautauria ia taura i mua i tōna wehenga atu i te wheketere. Ka whakamātauhia e ngā tohunga hangarau te ngaronga o te tohu, te pono o te hononga me ngā paerewa pakari pēnei i te IEC, te TIA rānei. Ka raru pea tēnei i mua i te tukunga atu o ngā taura ki te kaihoko.

Mā ngā aromatawai ka whakamanawa te kaihoko. Ka puta te whakawhirinaki mai i te mōhio kua tirotirohia te hua. Ko te tikanga he iti ake ngā ohorere i te wā tāutanga, ā, ka penapenahia te wā me te moni.

Te ōritetanga o ngā rauemi

Ka tīmata katoa ki ngā rauemi pai rawa atu. He wheketere ā rātou e whakamahi ana i te karāhe kounga teitei me ngā koti pakari mō ia puranga.

Mā ngā rauemi paerewa ka rite tonu te whanonga o ngā taura i ia wā. He mea nui tēnei pumau mō ngā mahi nunui, ina puta he raruraru nui i ngā whakatikatika iti.

Mā ngā taputapu tika ka roa ake te tangi o ngā taura, ā, ka iti ake te mahi tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō ngā pūnaha.

Aratohu Tāutanga me te Tiaki

Mā ngā taura muka whatu kua oti te whakapoto ka penapena wā, ka whakaiti i ngā hapa, ka whakanui ake hoki i te wā mahi. Mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga, he mea nui te pai o te mahi a ō taura me tō rātou roa. Mā te tāutanga me te tiaki tika ka roa ai ēnei taura mō ngā tau, tae atu ki ngā tekau tau, i roto i ngā āhuatanga tika.

Tirotiro i mua i te Tāutanga

He aha te hiranga o te tirotiro i mua i te tāutanga – Ka āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i ngā raruraru i mua i te nui haere. Me tirotiro tonu te taura mō ngā kapiti, ngā muka piko, ngā tohu rānei kua pakaru ngā hononga i te wā tuku. Tirohia ia wāhanga – ngā taura, ngā hononga, ngā kanohi kume, ngā panera papaki – i mua i te tīmatanga.

Mā te kitea o tētahi raruraru ināianei — pērā i te pakaru o te pūtu, te hononga ngaro rānei — ka taea e koe te whakakapi, te whakatika rānei i mua i te whakaurunga o te taura ki roto i tētahi paipa hiko. Mā tēnei ka noho tonu tō kaupapa i te huarahi tika, ā, ka poto ake te wā i muri mai. Mā te mōhio kua hē te maha o ngā aho, te momo hononga rānei i whiriwhiria e koe — te LC i te wā e tino hiahiatia ana e koe te SC, hei tauira — he māmā ake te whakatika i tēnei wā.

Te Toia Tika

• Whaia te ara taura i te tuatahi. Mā tēnei ka pai, ka poto hoki te kukume.

• Te kukume i te kanohi hei ārai i te kōmiomio, i te takai rānei i ngā muka.

• TĪPĀ TE RAHI O TE PAIPURE TIKA Me whakarite kia rite te rahi ki te taura, ā, he wāhi anō hoki mō ngā waea e haere ake nei.

• Tōia kia ōrite, kia mārie hoki. Kaua e tōia, kaua hoki e kumekume i te taura.

• Kaua e neke atu i ngā here kume i roto i ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga.

• Kaua e tukua ngā piko koi, ngā kokonga kuiti rānei hei whakararu i te taura.

Mā ngā taputapu tika — ngā tōkena taura, ngā hinu whakahinuhinu, me ētahi atu — ka tiakina te taura. He mea nui te whakahaere i te kumenga — ka taea e te nui rawa te kukume i ngā hononga kia wetekina, ā, mā te korenga o te taura ka mau. Me whai tonu i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō te kaha kume me te whānui piko kia mau tonu ai te taura i roto i te āhua pai.

Te Manaaki Hononga

Ko te pupuri i ngā hononga muka kia ma, kia piri hoki te mea nui mō ngā tohu pai. Ka taea e te puehu, te hinu ringaringa rānei te aukati i te mārama, ka whakakino hoki i te whatunga — nō reira horoia ngā pito muka ki te horoi kore-miro me te kaihoroi tika. Pēhia ngā hononga ki tōna tūranga kia rongo rā anō koe i te pāwhiri — he tohu tēnei kua mau te hononga.

Tirohia pinepine ngā hononga mō te puehu, te kore rānei e piri, inā koa i roto i ngā rūma whatunga e nui ana te waka. Mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi raruraru, momotu, ūkui, ka hono anō. Ko te tikanga o ngā hononga ma he iti ake ngā hapa me te tere pumau, koia te take e tirotirohia ai, e horoia ai hoki e te nuinga o ngā whatunga mahi teitei ā rātou papaki i ia torutoru marama.

Tirotiro Auau

Mā te tirotiro auau ka roa ake te ora o ngā taura. Tirohia ngā hononga, ngā taura me ngā pouaka hononga mō te pakaru, te pakaru rānei. Whakakapia tetahi mea e āhua tawhito ana, e kore rānei e mahi tika.

Kia mōhio ki tāu e kite ai. Pērā ai, ka taea te whakarite i aua whakatikatika i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi raruraru 'tūturu'. Mā ēnei tohutohu ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi, ā, ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te pumau o tō whatunga.

Whakamutunga

Mā te taura muka whatu kua oti te whakamutu ka tere, ka maeneene hoki te mahi! He pai te uru ki ngā tari pukumahi, ki ngā pourewa teitei, ki ngā wāhi katoa rānei e hiahia ana kia hono pai i runga i te hononga takirua. Monohia, whakamātauria, ā, kua oti. Kāore he raruraru ki ngā taputapu, kāore hoki e tatari roa mō ngā whakatikatika. Ka tukuna katoatia ngā taura mai i te wheketere kua oti te whakamutu, kia iti ake ai te wā kore mahi, kia iti ake ai hoki ngā hapa. Ka taea e te kura, te hōhipera, te pokapū raraunga rānei te whakakore i te whakaaro pohehe me te penapena wā. Mā ngā tohutohu ngāwari koe e ārahi mā te whiriwhiri i te rahi tino tika me te tiaki pai. He pakari, he ngāwari hoki i te tīmatanga. Tukuna mai tō kōrero, waiho rānei tō pātai e whai ake nei ki raro. Ka ako anō hoki ō angitu i ētahi atu.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te taura muka whatu kua whakamutua i mua?

Ko ngā taura muka whatu kua oti te whakamutu, he taura muka kua whakamaua ngā hononga ki roto i te wheketere. Mā tēnei ka taea te tāuta tere me te ngāwari, me te kore e hiahiatia he hononga honohono, he huihuinga hononga rānei.

He aha ngā painga matua o te whakamahi i ngā taura kua oti te whakamuna?

Ka penapenahia te wā tāutanga e ngā taura kua oti te whakamutunga, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa, ā, ka whakamanahia te kounga o ngā hononga. Ka whakaitihia anō hoki ngā whakapaunga mahi, ā, ka iti ake te hiahia mō ngā taputapu motuhake i te wāhi.

Kei hea te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ai ngā taura muka whatu kua oti te whakamutu?

E whakamahia whānuitia ana ēnei taura i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga, ngā whare tari, me ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. He tino pai mō ngā taiao katoa e hiahia ana ki te hononga tere, pono, me te tauine.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te taura muka whatu kua oti te whakamutu?

Whakaarohia te momo taura – he aratau kotahi, he aratau maha rānei, te roa, te momo hononga me ngā whakaritenga taiao. Mahi tahi me te kaiwhakarato ki te whakarite i ngā hiahia o tō kaupapa!

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taura kua oti te whakamutu i waho?

Ae, he maha ngā taura kua oti te whakapūmau he taura o waho. Rapua ngā koti ārai huarere, me ngā tohu UV/makuku e tika ana.

Me pēhea te tāuta i ngā taura muka whatu kua oti kē te whakamutu?

Puritia ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga. Kaua e whakapikohia ngā taura, engari whakamahia he whakamama i te taumahatanga hei tiaki i ngā muka i te wā e tāuta ana.

He pono ake ngā taura kua oti te whakamutu i mua i ngā taura kua oti te whakamutu i te mara?

Ae, he pono ake ngā taura kua oti te whakapūtā i mua i te hononga, nā te mea kua whakamatautauria e te wheketere mō te mahi. Mā tēnei ka ōrite te kounga, ā, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā hapa tāutanga.