Uburyo bumwe na fibre ya multimode ni ubwoko bubiri bukunze gukoreshwa cyane bwa fibre optique. Buri buryo bwubatswe ku mirimo yihariye mu miyoboro y'amakuru.

Fibre y’uburyo bumwe ifite igice gito cyane cy’imbere. Mu kohereza urumuri mu buryo butaziguye ku burebure bwa fibre, fibre y’uburyo bumwe ituma amakuru agenda intera ndende nta gihombo kinini.

Ku rundi ruhande, fibre ya multimode ifite igice kinini cy’imbere gituma urumuri ruzenguruka cyane. Iyi miterere ituma iba nziza cyane ku miyoboro migufi, nko ku miyoboro yo mu bigo by’amashuri cyangwa mu bucuruzi.

Muri Amerika, buri bwoko bugaragara kimwe mu miyoboro ya interineti y'umujyi, mu bigo by'amakuru, no mu nyubako z'ibiro by'ubucuruzi. Dore ibyo ugomba kumenya kugira ngo umenye itandukaniro.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ikiguzi cyabyo n'uburyo bwiza bwo kubikoresha, no kuyobora abantu ku kintu kibakwiriye cyane. Dore uburyo uburyo bumwe na multimode fiber bitandukanye bisobanurwa mu buryo bworoshye.

Ibice bikurikira bigaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yabyo mu magambo y’abantu basanzwe.

Insinga ya Fiber Optic ni iki?

Insinga ya optique ya fibre ni kimwe mu bintu bikomeye bihindura imikorere mu isi y'amakuru. Yohereza amakuru mu buryo bw'ibimenyetso by'urumuri binyuze mu duce duto cyane tw'ibirahure cyangwa pulasitiki. Hagati muri buri nsinga, hari igice cy'imbere. Ni mikoroni 8 kugeza ku 10 gusa mu murambararo wabyo kuri single-mode na mikoroni zigera kuri 50 kuri multi-mode!

Hanyuma igice cy’imbere ubwacyo gipfundikirwa mu ruhago rw’icyuma gipfundikirwa. Uru ruhago nirwo rutuma ibimenyetso by’urumuri bigenda neza kandi mu buryo bugororotse, ndetse no mu birometero byinshi. Bitandukanye n’insinga zisanzwe z’umuringa, fibre optique ntiyohereza amakuru ikoresheje amashanyarazi. Uku guhinduka ujya ku mucyo bitanga inyungu zikomeye—umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushobozi, no kwizerwa.

Fibre irahari hose, kuva ku miyoboro mpuzamahanga ya interineti kugeza ku miyoboro y’ibigo by’inyubako. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw’ingenzi: uburyo bumwe, ku ngendo ndende nko ku miyoboro iva mu mujyi ujya mu wundi, na uburyo bwinshi, ku buryo bwo gukora ingendo ngufi mu nyubako cyangwa mu bigo bitandukanye.

Urugendo rw'amakuru y'umuvuduko woroheje

Umucyo unyura mu nsinga za fiber optique ku muvuduko w'urumuri, wihuta cyane kurusha uwo umuringa ushobora gutanga. Amakuru ashobora kuguruka kuva ku gice cya A kugera ku gice cya B nta guhagarara. Kudatinda cyane ni ikintu cyiza cyane, kandi gitanga amahirwe yo guhangana neza!

Tekereza urimo ureba ikiganiro ukunda muri HD cyangwa uganira n'umuntu mu gihugu hose nta gutinda. Imbaraga z'umuvuduko w'urumuri ni zo zituma izi mbuga zikomeza kwihuta kandi zizewe, nubwo abantu benshi basaba serivisi.

Kuki Fibre Itsinda Umuringa Ushaje?

Insinga za fibre optique zishobora kohereza amakuru menshi cyane kurusha imirongo y'umuringa. Bandwidth ni nini cyane, igufasha kohereza ibintu byose kuva kuri imeri kugeza kuri terabyte nta kindi utekerejeho. Hejuru y'ibyo byose, fibre ntabwo itakaza ikimenyetso nk'uko umuringa ubigenza - ndetse no mu gihe kirekire.

Nta mpungenge ku bijyanye no kuvugana n'izindi nsinga cyangwa ibikoresho. Uku kwizerwa niko gutuma fibre iba amahitamo akunzwe haba mu bucuruzi no mu ngo.

Gusobanura Fiber y'Uburyo Bumwe

Fibre y'uburyo bumwe ni yo iri mu shingiro ry'imiyoboro y'ubu ikwirakwiza amakuru hagati y'imijyi, ibihugu, ndetse no mu migabane yose. Imiterere yayo yibanda ku bworoshye no ku buryo butandukanye. Bitandukanye na fibre y'uburyo bwinshi, fibre y'uburyo bumwe yemerera inzira imwe cyangwa "uburyo" bwo gukwirakwira mu burebure bwayo.

Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gushushanya bugabanya cyane kwangirika kw'amajwi. Ntibitangaje kuba bukundwa cyane n'ibikorwa bikoreshwa mu rugendo rurerure nko mu miyoboro ya metro, imiyoboro yo kwinjiramo, n'ibikorwa remezo by'ibanze bikomeza guhuza imijyi minini ya Maroc nka Casablanca na Marrakech.

Ishingiro Rito Ryayo Rirasobanuwe

Ubuhanga nyakuri bwa fibre imwe buboneka mu bunini buto cyane bw'inyuma yayo. Ifite ubugari bwa mikoro 9 gusa—ingana n'umusatsi w'umuntu—ituma urumuri rumwe gusa runyura. Iyi koridoro ntoya ituma urumuri rudakwirakwira imbere, ari nabyo by'ingenzi mu kubungabunga amakuru mu burebure bunini.

Iyo hatabayeho gukwirakwira ku buryo bwihuse kandi nta gukwirakwira ku buryo bwihuse, ibimenyetso bishobora kugera kure cyane bitatakaje ubuziranenge. Sisitemu za gari ya moshi za Metro na gridi z'itumanaho z'igihugu hano muri Maroc akenshi zishingira kuri ubu buryo bwo kwizerwa kugira ngo zihuze neza.

Uburyo bumwe: Ingufu z'ingenzi

Fibre imwe irakora neza cyane aho ukeneye bandwidth yo hejuru, mu ntera ndende. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara amakuru menshi vuba butuma iba nziza kuri interineti yihuta cyane, backhaul ya telefoni zigendanwa, no guhuza mu bicu. Gukoresha laser zikomeye, nka DFB cyangwa FP, bituma habaho kohereza neza ibimenyetso.

Iri koranabuhanga rifasha mu kubungabunga ubushobozi bw'itumanaho mu buryo budakomeye cyane—nta kimenyetso kidashira, ndetse no mu birometero amagana! Niyo mpamvu ari inkingi ikomeye y'ikoranabuhanga rya interineti ku isi muri iki gihe ndetse n'imihanda minini yo muri Maroc.

Uburyo bumwe: Ingingo zo Kuzirikana

Ariko, uburyo bwo gukoresha "single mode" ntibugira ingaruka mbi. Ibikoresho ukeneye—nk'ibikoresho bya transceivers by'amajwi—birahenze cyane, rimwe na rimwe bikubye inshuro eshanu uburyo bwo gukoresha "multimode". Kubishyiramo bisaba ko umuganga ubikoraho kandi agakoresha neza nk'uko byakozwe na laser kuko igice gito cy'imbere kidatuma habaho kudohoka.

Kubungabunga ibintu biba ingorabahizi mu turere tw’ubutayu cyangwa dukomeye cyane, kandi abakozi bo muri aka karere bakunze kwita ku kongera igihe cyo kubungabunga no guhugura.

Gusobanura Fiber ya Multimode

Fibre ya Multimode igize igice kinini cy'imiyoboro myinshi y'abaturage n'iy'umujyi. Abantu bayihitamo mu ntera ngufi, nko mu kubaka intra-LAN cyangwa aho amakuru ahurira. Ishingiro rya fibre ya multimode rinini kurusha uburyo bumwe—ubusanzwe mikorometero 50/125 cyangwa 62.5/125.

Iyi central nini bivuze ko ibimenyetso by'urumuri birenze kimwe bishobora koherezwa icyarimwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amakuru menshi ashobora kunyura ku muvuduko mwinshi ahantu hagufi. Ushobora kubona fibre ya multimode ahantu hafite ibikoresho byinshi—nk'aho ibikoresho bifungirwa, hasi mu biro, cyangwa mu nyubako zimeze nk'iza kaminuza.

Ishingiro ryacyo ryagutse ryasobanuwe

Umutima wa fibre ya multimode ni wo mutima wayo. Kuri 50µm cyangwa 62.5µm, ni munini cyane kurusha uburyo bumwe. Ubu mutima wagutse wemerera ibimenyetso byinshi by'urumuri, cyangwa uburyo, guca icyarimwe.

Inkuru nziza kuri fibre ya multimode? Ushobora kwimura amakuru menshi icyarimwe. Hariho uburyo bwo gutandukana: ibimenyetso bishobora guhura, bigatera guhindagurika mu nzira ndende. Niyo mpamvu fibre ya multimode iba ikwiriye cyane ku miyoboro migufi, ubusanzwe ikaba iri kuri kilometero 2-5 cyangwa munsi yayo.

Ku gusimbuka gugufi—kugeza kuri metero 300 kuri 100Gbps na metero 600 kuri 10Gbps—multimode itanga umuvuduko mwiza cyane.

Uburyo bwinshi: Imbaraga z'ingenzi

Ikiguzi gito cya mbere cya Multimode no koroshya kuyishyiraho bituma ikundwa n'imiyoboro mito. Imbere yayo nini ituma ihuzwa n'ibikoresho bihendutse, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'ishoramari rya mbere.

Ubwoko nka OM3 na OM4 bikora neza cyane mu bidukikije bishingiye kuri laser, bigatuma habaho ikwirakwizwa ryihuse kandi ryihuse ry'amakuru. Inyubako nyinshi muri Maroc zikoresha multimode kugira ngo zihuze hasi n'amababa, zikoresha OM1 mu bintu by'ibanze cyangwa OM3 mu guhuza byihuse.

Uburyo bwinshi: Ingingo zo Kuzirikana

Ikibazo cyo gukata umugozi ni ikihe? Multimode ntabwo ishobora guhangana na mode imwe mu ntera cyangwa bandwidth. Kubera ko ikimenyetso cyatakaye cyane, ntabwo ikwiriye imiyoboro miremire.

Ikibazo cyo guhinduranya ikimenyetso kiba ikibazo iyo urenze urugero. Muri make, uko umurongo ugenda uba mugufi, niko bigenda neza!

Uburyo bumwe ugereranije na Multimode: Imbonankubone

Uburyo bumwe ugereranije n'uburyo bwinshi, incamake y'incamake. Uburyo bumwe n'uburyo bwinshi bwo kohereza amakuru hakoreshejwe urumuri. Uburyo bukoreshwa n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha butandukana bitewe n'imiterere y'aho ukorera, uburyo ibimenyetso bigenda, n'ibindi bintu bifatika. Iyo uhisemo hagati yabyo, biruta kubara gusa. Amaherezo, byose bireba icyo bikora ku kazi, umwanya n'ingengo y'imari.

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibanze: Itandukaniro rikomeye

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibanze ni cyo gitandukanya cyane. Fibre imwe ifite igice gito cyane cy’ibanze, mikoroni 8-10 gusa. Ibi byemerera urumuri rumwe gusa kumanuka kuri insinga, bigatanga ikimenyetso cyiza kandi kidasibangana.

Umutima munini wa Multimode—mikoroni 50 cyangwa 62.5—utuma itwara urumuri rwinshi icyarimwe. Iyo mirasire irazenguruka, bigatuma habaho gukwirakwira kwinshi no kudasobanutse neza mu gihe kirekire.

Ku bigo binini by’amakuru cyangwa itumanaho rya trans-city, iyo centre nto ishobora gukora akazi ku buryo budagoye cyane. Mu biro cyangwa ku ishuri, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, gukoresha plug no gukina muri multimode akenshi ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane.

2. Inzira y'Ibimenyetso: Uburyo Umucyo Ugenda

Umucyo wo mu bwoko bumwe bw'urumuri unyura hagati, ugakomeza kugaragaza ikimenyetso cyiza cyane mu ntera ndende.

Muri multimode, urumuri runyura muri izo nzira zose zitandukanye, bigatuma habaho ikwirakwira ry’amajwi—cyangwa ibimenyetso bihagera mu bihe bitandukanye. Niyo mpamvu mode imwe ishobora gusimbuka intera ndende hagati y’imijyi, mu gihe multimode ari nziza ku buryo bwo gusimbuka kuva ku nyubako kugera ku nyubako ngufi.

3. Kugera no Kwihuta: Kugera Kure cyangwa Kugenda Wihuta?

Uburyo bumwe bugenda kilometero - kugeza kuri kilometero 200 - kandi nta kwangirika gukomeye, bityo bukaba bwizewe bihagije ku miyoboro y'inyuma n'imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi yo mu gace ka metro.

Multimode ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, ariko gusa mu ntera ngufi, ubusanzwe iri munsi ya kilometero 5. Biraryoshye kuri LAN za kaminuza cyangwa aho gushyira ibintu mu cyumba kimwe! Umuvuduko ni ingenzi, ariko no kugira aho uhurira neza ni ingenzi.

4. Ubushobozi bw'amakuru: Ikintu cy'ubugari bw'amakuru

Niyo mpamvu uzasangamo uburyo bumwe bukoreshwa ku miyoboro ya 100G, 400G, cyangwa bandwidth nini cyane.

Ntukatubeshye—multimode ntabwo ari slouch! Ijyanye n'ibipimo bya 40G na 100G. Iyo ibikoze, modal dispersion irinda ko igera kure cyangwa vuba cyane.

Porogaramu za Bandwidth:

• Uburyo bumwe: Imiyoboro ya Metro, urugendo rurerure, inkingi z'amakuru

• Uburyo bwinshi: Imiyoboro y'ibiro, LAN za kaminuza, fibre-to-desk

5. Uburebure bw'imiraba: Gusobanukirwa amabara y'urumuri

Uburyo bumwe bukoresha lazeri zikora kuri 1310 nm cyangwa 1550 nm. Izi zitanga ibimenyetso bisobanutse neza kandi birebire ariko zikenera ibikoresho bihenze cyane.

Multimode ikoresha LED cyangwa VCSELs wavelengths kuri 850 cyangwa 1300 nm—ihendutse cyane, ariko ntugire urugendo rurerure cyane. Uburebure bw'amabara: Gusobanukirwa amabara y'urumuri Guhitamo uburebure bw'amabara bigena byinshi ku ngengo y'imari yawe n'imiterere yayo.

Guteganya ingengo y'imari y'umushinga wawe wa Fiber

Guteganya ingengo y'imari y'umushinga wa fibre bishobora kuba akazi gateye ubwoba, kandi ibintu byinshi bigomba gutondekwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'amashusho. Buri cyemezo, cyaba kiri ku nsinga za fibre cyangwa ibikoresho, bigira ingaruka ku giciro cyawe cyose n'inyungu zawe.

Tangira utekereza ku iherezo. Tangira utekereze ku byo umuyoboro wawe ukeneye uyu munsi, ahubwo utekereze ku byo uzakenera mu gihe kizaza. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bwa fibre turimo gushyiraho n'intera yose bigira uruhare runini mu kugena fagitire ya nyuma. Ingano y'amakuru ugomba kwimura nayo igira itandukaniro rikomeye!

Ibiciro bya mbere bya Cable & Gear

Ushobora kuba warumvise ko fibre ya single-mode ihenze cyane mbere. Insinga muri rusange irahenze cyane, kandi ni nako bigenda no kuri transceivers. Ibyo biterwa nuko gear ya single-mode yagenewe gutwara ibintu birebire no gutwara amakuru menshi.

Tekereza ku kigo cya kaminuza gihuza amacumbi ya kure—niho uburyo bumwe bubera bwiza cyane. Fibre ya Multimode ihendutse, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa 50/125. Ikwiriye gukoreshwa imbere, cyane cyane ku buryo bugufi buzamara hagati y’ibyumba biri mu nyubako imwe.

Utwuma dutanga amakuru twinshi na two turahendutse, ibyo bikaba bikurura abantu benshi bashyiraho imiyoboro mito. Iyo uburebure bw'insinga n'umuvuduko byiyongera, ikiguzi cya sisitemu yose kiriyongera.

Gushyiramo: Icyo wakwitega

Uko ubwoko bwa fibre bwaba buri kose, kuyikoresha neza mu murima mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho ni ingenzi cyane. Fibre y’uburyo bumwe ishobora kugorana cyane, bitewe n’uko igice cyayo cy’imbere gito, gisanzwe gisaba amaboko y’abahanga n’ibikoresho byihariye.

Ibikoresho byo gushyiraho bizaba birimo ibyuma bigabanya insinga, ibyuma bipima insinga, nibindi. Gukurura insinga mu nkuta cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka bifite imbogamizi zabyo kuri ubwo bwoko bwombi. Bizaba bisaba ahantu hagufi, wenda nkoni zikomeye, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ikirere kibi.

Ikintu kimwe cyangwa uruvange rw'ibi bintu byongera ikiguzi cy'abakozi, cyane cyane iyo uhuye n'ikibazo gikomeye.

Gukomeza no Gutanga Ireme ry'igihe kirekire

Fibre y'uburyo bumwe ifite akarusho ko kudakoreshwa mu gihe kirekire kandi ikaba ifite umwanya munini wo gukura. Ni ikintu kizaba gishoboka mu gihe kizaza niba umuyoboro wawe ufite ubushobozi bwo gukura. Gushora imari mbere y'igihe bizigama amafaranga menshi mu gihe kirekire.

Kwirengagiza igenzura n'isukura rya buri gihe bishobora gutuma habaho gusana bihenze mu gihe kizaza. Kubera ko hari byinshi bisaba kuri interineti, uburyo bwo gukoresha multimode ntabwo bukwiye kuba ikintu cya nyuma. Nitubikoresha cyane, tuzakenera gusimbuza ibikoresho mbere y'igihe twari duteganyije.

Inama z'ubwenge zo kuzigama ikiguzi (US Focus)

• Shaka ibikoresho bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye—ntugure byinshi kuri interineti.

• Shyira ibikoresho hamwe n'abakozi kugira ngo ubone ibiciro byiza.

Aho bishoboka, teganya inzira z'insinga kugira ngo ugabanye uburebure n'imyanda. Hitamo ibikoresho bya modular kugira ngo byoroshye kuvugurura mu gihe kizaza. Hitamo ba rwiyemezamirimo bo mu gace bazi amategeko agenga ako gace n'imiterere yako.

Shyira ku ruhande ingengo y'imari yo kubungabunga buri gihe.

Hitamo Fiber yawe Ikwiriye Ihuye

Kumenya insinga yawe nziza ya fiber optique si ibintu byoroshye nko guhitamo imwe ukayita nziza—bisaba gutekereza ku kizagufasha mu bidukikije no mu mimerere yawe. Insinga imwe na multimode byombi bifite ibyiza bitandukanye. Amahitamo yawe azatandukana bitewe n'urugero ukeneye kohereza amakuru, ingano y'umuyoboro w'amakuru ukeneye, ndetse n'ingengo y'imari yawe.

Ingano y'ibanze ni ingenzi—fibre imwe ifite umutwe muto wa mikoro 9, ikaba ari nziza ku gutwara ibintu birebire, mu gihe multimode iza mu bunini bunini nka mikoro 50 cyangwa 62.5 kandi ikwirakwira mu nyubako cyangwa muri kaminuza. Guhitamo fibre ihuye n'ibyo ukeneye mu mikorere ya buri munsi nibyo bitandukanya koroshya gutwara amakuru uyu munsi n'inzozi mbi zo gucunga ejo hazaza.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha kuri Single Mode

Fibre imwe iragaragara cyane mu miyoboro ya interineti igendanwa y’itumanaho n’iy’imihanda igana mu mijyi myinshi. Iruta multimode iyo bigeze ku kohereza amakuru kure. Igice gito gikomeza ibimenyetso bito kandi bitakaza igihombo kinini.

Urugero rumwe gusa, itumanaho muri Maroc rihuza imijyi nka Casablanca na Marrakech n'imirongo imwe y'uburyo. Ni amahitamo kandi ku bigo bitanga amakuru byihuta aho umuvuduko n'umuvuduko bitagomba guhindagurika. Yego, bishobora guhenda cyane mbere y'igihe. Gutakaza ikimenyetso cyayo gito cyane n'ubushobozi bwayo bwinshi birakwiye iyo ukeneye amakuru yihuta kandi yizewe mu ntera ndende.

Ibintu byiza kuri Multimode

Fibre ya multimode ifite imikorere myiza ni yo ikundwa cyane mu bigo by’amakuru, LAN zo mu biro, n’ahantu aho imiyoboro ihoraho iba iri munsi ya metero 500. Imbere yayo hanini hatuma habaho transceivers n’insinga bihendutse, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma habaho kuzigama amafaranga menshi yo gushyira mu nyubako imbere.

Muri imwe mu nyubako nyinshi z'ikoranabuhanga muri Marrakech, insinga za multimode OM3 cyangwa OM4 zitanga imiyoboro yihuta cyane mu gace utuyemo. Zibikora ku giciro gito cyane! Mu gihe gito, multimode itanga bandwidth ihagije kandi ikagabanya ibiciro, nubwo idashobora kugumana na mode imwe ku nsinga ndende.

Teganya ibyo ukeneye by'ejo hazaza

Ni ibintu bisanzwe gutegura mbere y'igihe. Kubera ko ikoreshwa ry'amakuru ryiyongera gusa, guhitamo fibre ifasha mu kwaguka mu gihe kizaza ni ngombwa. Uburyo bwinshi bwa bandwidth bwa single mode bungana n'igihe gito uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ubwoko bwombi bwa fibre bushobora gushyirwaho hashingiwe ku kwaguka mu gihe kizaza. Niba utekereza ko ushobora kurenza ibyo ukeneye mu myaka iri imbere, uburyo bumwe ni bwo bwiza cyane. Koroshya uburyo bwo gukoresha, nko gusiga insinga zawe zidafite imbaraga cyangwa gukoresha modular connectors, bigira uruhare runini mu gihe cyo kwaguka kigeze.

Ikirere n'Ingufu: Kuramba kw'imigozi

Kuramba ni ingenzi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'umukungugu cyo muri Maroc, cyangwa mu mijyi ituwe n'abantu benshi. Ubwoko bw'imyenda yombi burashobora kuramba, ariko ntabwo bushobora kubaho hatabayeho amakoti n'amakoti bikwiye kugira ngo hirindwe ko ivumbi, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe byinjira.

Kwiruka cyane hanze bisaba amakoti akomeye ashobora kwihanganira izuba n'umucanga. Ku rundi ruhande, insinga zo imbere zigomba kwihanganira intambwe no guhindagurika. Guhitamo uburinzi bukwiye bifasha fibre yawe kumara igihe kirekire kandi bigagabanya gusana bihenze.

Umwanzuro

Fibre imwe irusha izindi zose imbaraga hamwe n'uburyo bwo kwiruka kure, umuvuduko mwinshi, n'ibimenyetso bisobanutse neza. Ibyo bishobora gukora ku bigo binini cyangwa imishinga yo mu mujyi wose, nko gushyira imirongo kuva ku ruhande rumwe rw'umujyi ujya ku rundi. Fibre ya Multimode iracyafite agaciro ku buryo bwo gusimbuka vuba, ingengo y'imari nto, no gushyiraho vuba. Tekereza ku bigo bito by'ubucuruzi, laboratwari z'ubushakashatsi ku burezi, cyangwa kuvugurura ibikoresho byihuse. Byombi bikora akazi ka yeoman, ariko guhitamo neza bishingiye ku byo ukeneye, ibidukikije, n'ingengo y'imari yawe. Inzu zo muri Texas zirebwa zisimbura umuringa wazo hamwe na fibre kandi zinoza ubunararibonye bwazo bwa Wi-Fi mu ijoro rimwe. Sisitemu nini z'ubuzima muri New York zikoresha uburyo bumwe kugira ngo zibone amakuru meza kandi adahindagurika. Suzuma ibyo ukeneye n'ingengo y'imari yawe kugira ngo umenye uwo ukwiriye. Niba uhuye n'ibibazo mu nzira, menya neza ko wasaba ubufasha!

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya single mode na multimode fiber?

Fibre imwe ikoresha core ntoya mu kohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende kandi nta gihombo kinini cy'amakuru gihari. Multimode ifite core yagutse, ikaba ingirakamaro cyane ku muvuduko munini w'amakuru mu ntera ngufi unyuze ku miyoboro migufi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa fibre bwiza kurusha ubundi muri Amerika?

Fibre imwe ni yo nziza kurusha izindi ntera ndende, akenshi irenga kilometero 25. Iyi mvange nziza ni nziza cyane mu guha imbaraga imijyi yacu ya Amerika ndetse n'igihugu cyacu cy'Amerika!

Ese fibre ya multimode ihendutse kurusha fibre ya single mode?

Yego, fiber ya multimode n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano nayo bikunze kugurwa make, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku mishinga ya interineti ikoreshwa mu ntera ngufi.

Ese nshobora gukoresha fiber ya multimode kuri interineti yanjye yo mu rugo muri Amerika?

Fibre ya Multimode ikunze gukoreshwa mu gihe gito, akenshi mu nyubako. Fibre ya Single Mode ni yo ikoreshwa cyane na ISP zo muri Amerika mu guhuza interineti yo mu rugo.

Nigute nahitamo hagati ya single mode na multimode fiber?

Uburyo bwo guhitamo hagati ya single mode na multimode fibre Menya intera yawe, umuvuduko, n'ingengo y'imari. Hitamo single mode yo gukora intera ndende no kwirinda ejo hazaza. Hitamo multimode iyo ukeneye links ngufi kandi zihuta cyane nta kiguzi.

Ese ibintu bidukikije muri Amerika bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya fibre?

Ese imiterere y'ibidukikije muri Amerika igira ingaruka ku mikorere ya fibre? Hitamo insinga zifite ibyuma cyangwa zifite imiterere y'ikirere zo gushyiramo ibikoresho byo hanze muri Amerika.

Ese byoroshye kuvugurura kuva kuri multimode ukajya kuri single mode fibre nyuma?

Nubwo kuvugurura bishoboka koko, akenshi bisaba guhindura insinga n'ibyuma bitwara amakuru. Ni byiza guteganya imishinga ya multimode-fiber kugira ngo uzigame amafaranga uzakoresha mu kuvugurura nyuma.