An agasanduku k'icyuma gakoresha insinga z'amashanyarazi ikora nk'ahantu hahuza imiyoboro y'urumuri n'ibindi bice by'umuyoboro, nka patch panels, routers, cyangwa switches. Inshingano yayo y'ibanze ni ukurinda, gucunga, no gutunganya imiyoboro y'urumuri rw'urumuri. Dore bimwe mu bisobanuro birambuye ku mikorere n'ubwoko bwarwo:

Imikorere:

Uburinzi: Udusanduku tw’ibikoresho bya fibre optique turinda imirasire yoroheje y’urumuri ibintu bishobora guteza ibidukikije nk’umukungugu, ubushuhe, n’ibyangiritse ku mubiri, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza kandi irambye.

Gucunga imikoranire: Bifasha mu gutunganya no gucunga imiyoboro ya fiber optique, bigatuma inzira n'ibibazo birushaho kuba byiza.

Gukwirakwiza: Udusanduku tw’ibikoresho bya fibre optique dukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso by’urumuri ahantu henshi mu muyoboro, nko guhuza imiyoboro iva mu nsinga zo hanze y’imashini n’insinga zo mu nzu.

Gushyiramo ibice: Hari udusanduku tumwe na tumwe dutanga uburyo bwo guhuza imigozi y'urumuri, bigatuma imigozi y'urumuri ihuzwa nta kimenyetso kibuze.

Ubwoko:

Agasanduku k'aho guhagarara gashyirwa ku rukuta: Ibi byagenewe gushyirwa ku nkuta cyangwa ku zindi buso burambuye, akenshi mu mazu yo mu nzu nko mu bigo by'amakuru cyangwa mu nyubako z'ibiro. Ni bito kandi bikoresha neza umwanya.

Agasanduku k'aho guhagarara gashyirwa ku gisenge: Utu dusanduku twagenewe gushyirwa ku dusanduku tw’ibikoresho twa santimetero 19. Dukunze gukoreshwa mu byumba by’itumanaho cyangwa mu bigo by’amakuru aho gukoresha neza umwanya ari ingenzi cyane.

Agasanduku k'aho guhagarara hanze: Utu dusanduku tw’aho ibintu bihagarara twagenewe kwihanganira ibidukikije byo hanze bikomeye. Ntidushobora kwihanganira ikirere kandi akenshi tuba dufite ahantu hakomeye ho gukingira ubushuhe, ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe, ndetse n’ingaruka mbi ku mubiri.

Ikigo cyo Gukwirakwiza Fibre (FDH): Utu ni udusanduku tunini twagenewe gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ikwirakwiza fibre, akenshi mu itumanaho. Turashobora kwakira umubare munini w'imiyoboro ihuza fibre kandi dushobora kuba dufite ibindi bintu nk'ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura kure.

Agasanduku k'aho gusohokera ku rukuta: Utu dusanduku twa terminal dushyirwa ku mpera y'umukoresha wa fiber optique, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza ibikoresho nka mudasobwa cyangwa routers kuri network.

Gufunga igice: Nubwo atari agasanduku k’inyuma gusa, gufunga uduce duto bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda no gutunganya uduce duto tw’inyuzi z’urumuri. Ubusanzwe dukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo hanze cyangwa munsi y’ubutaka aho gushyingura cyangwa gushyira mu kirere ari ngombwa.

Ubwoko bwihariye bw'agasanduku k'icyuma gikoresha imirasire y'urumuri gakoreshwa mu buryo runaka buterwa n'ibintu nk'aho gashyirwa, umubare w'imiyoboro ikenewe, hamwe n'ibintu byifuzwa nko ubushobozi bwo guhuza cyangwa guhangana n'ikirere.

Igiciro cy'agasanduku k'icyuma gikoresha fibre optique gishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'ibintu byinshi, birimo:

Ubwoko n'Ingano: Ubwoko butandukanye bw'udusanduku twa terminal (dushyirwa ku nkuta, dushyirwa ku gisenge, hanze, nibindi) tuza mu bunini butandukanye kandi dukoresha imiterere itandukanye, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku biciro byatwo.

Ubushobozi: Umubare w'imiyoboro ya fibre cyangwa imiyoboro ishobora gushyirwamo uzagira ingaruka ku giciro cyayo. Udusanduku twa terminal dufite ubushobozi bunini muri rusange turahenda cyane.

Ibiranga: Ibindi bikoresho nk'udupira two gushyiramo uduce, sisitemu zo gucunga insinga, kwirinda imihindagurikire y'ikirere, no guhuza na fibre optique bishobora kugira ingaruka ku giciro.

Ikirango: Ibirango cyangwa inganda zizwi cyane zishobora kugira ibiciro biri hejuru ugereranije n'izindi zitazwi cyane cyangwa izisanzwe.

Ibisabwa ku isoko: Ibiciro bishobora guhinduka bitewe n'ibikenewe ku isoko, ibintu bifitanye isano n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, ndetse n'igipimo cy'ivunjisha ry'amafaranga.

Ibiciro by'udusanduku tw'ibikoresho bya fibre optique bishobora gutandukana hagati y'amadolari 20 n'amadolari amagana cyangwa arenga, bitewe n'ibintu byavuzwe haruguru. Kubindi bisobanuro by'ibiciro byihariye, ni byiza kubaza abatanga ibikoresho, abacuruza ibikoresho, cyangwa abacuruzi bo kuri interineti b'inzobere mu bikoresho byo guhuza no gukwirakwiza fibre optique. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro bishobora kuba byarahindutse kuva aho nheruka kuvugurura, bityo ni byiza gukora ubushakashatsi ku biciro biri ku isoko kugira ngo umenye amakuru nyayo.