Tambo dzemagetsi, dzinozivikanwawo setambo dzemagetsi dzefiber optic, chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwenharembozha dzemazuva ano uye internet.
Tambo idzi dzakagadzirirwa kutumira masaini echiedza kure kure pasina kurasikirwa nesimba remasaini, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakosha pakushandisa ma bandwidth akawanda.
Kuti zvibudirire padanho iri rekushanda, tambo dzeoptical dzinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe iine chinangwa chayo chaicho. Pakati petambo dzeoptical ndipo panofambwa chiedza.
Kazhinji inogadzirwa neshinda dzegirazi, kunyange zvazvo shinda dzepurasitiki dzichishandiswawo.
Magirazi egirazi anonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kwepamusoro uye mwero wakaderera wekudzikamisa chiedza, zvichiita kuti zviratidzo zvechiedza zvifambe daro refu pasina kurasikirwa nesimba.
Pakati pechinhu pane chifukidziro, icho chakagadzirwawo negirazi kana purasitiki.
Basa rekuvhara nderekudzosera chiedza mukati memoyo, kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo uye kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwechiratidzo.
Kuti zvibudirire izvi, cladding ine refractive index yakaderera pane core. Pamusoro pecore necladding, tambo dze optical dzinosanganisirawo buffer coating.
Kuputira uku kunodzivirira pakati nepakati pechifukidziro kubva pakunyorova uye kukuvara kwemuviri.

Kazhinji inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvepolymer zvakaita seacrylate kana silicone, iyo buffer coating inoita kuti magirazi akasimba arambe akachengetedzwa panguva yekuisa uye munguva yese yekushanda kwetambo.

Uyezve, tambo iyi ine nhengo dzakasimba dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita seyard yearamid, fiberglass, kana kunyange tambo dzesimbi.
Nhengo idzi dzinopa simba rinodiwa kuti dzikwanise kudhonza simba panguva yekuisa uye kuona kuti tambo yacho inogara kwenguva refu. Pakupedzisira, jekete rekunze ndiro jira rekupedzisira retambo ye optical.
Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sePVC, LSZH, kana polyethylene, jekete rekunze rinodzivirira chimiro chetambo yese kubva kuzvinhu zvinosanganisira hunyoro, kukweshana, uye kurohwa. Rutivi urwu runowedzerawo kusimba kwetambo uye kugara kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara. Kusanganiswa kwezvinhu izvi mutambo ye optical kunogonesa kutapurirana kwakavimbika kwezviratidzo zve optical nekurasikirwa kushoma uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, tambo dze optical dzinokosheswa zvakanyanya pazvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutaurirana ne internet, zvichipa tsigiro yekushandiswa kwebandwidth yakawanda. Imwe kambani iri pamberi mu tekinoroji ye optical cable ndiyo.
Nekuzvipira kuzvinhu zvitsva uye zvemhando yepamusoro, yakagadzira mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana dzetambo dze optical dzinosangana nezvinodiwa zvepamusoro-soro muindasitiri.
Nekushandisa zvinhu zvemazuva ano uye maitiro ekugadzira epamusoro, inopa tambo dzemaziso dzinopa mashandiro asina kuenzana uye kuvimbika, KuFeiboer, musimboti wetambo dzavo dzemaziso wakagadzirwa neshinda dzegirazi dzemhando yepamusoro, zvichiita kuti chiratidzo chitumirwe zvakanaka padaro refu.
Chifukidziro chacho chakagadzirwa kuti chiedza chidzoke mukati, zvichichengetedza kusimba kwechiratidzo pasina kurasikirwa kukuru.

Uyezve, chifukidziro chebuffer chinoshandiswa nekambani iyi chinodzivirira zvakanyanya magirazi asina kusimba, chichidzivirira tambo kubva muhunyoro nekukuvadzwa kwemuviri. Pamusoro pezvo, chinoshandisa simba rakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvepamusoro zvakaita seyard yearamid nefiberglass, zvichipa simba rinodiwa retambo dzacho.
Majaketi ekunze etambo dzavo akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu, zvichipa dziviriro yakakura kubva kuzvinhu zvakatipoteredza, Nekutarisa pakugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye kuvimbika, ishamwari inovimbwa nayo yekugadzirisa tambo dzeoptical.
Ingave yekutaurirana, internet infrastructure, kana mamwe maapplication ane bandwidth yakawanda, inopa tambo dzinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya, Mukupedzisa, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mutambo dze optical zvakakosha pakushanda kwadzo uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Nekusanganiswa kwakakodzera kwemagirazi, machira ekuvhara, buffer coating, nhengo dzesimba, uye bhachi rekunze, tambo dze optical dzinogona kutumira masaini echiedza nenzira yakavimbika munzvimbo refu, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakosha pakutaurirana kwemazuva ano uye zvivakwa zve internet.

Makambani akaita seaya ari kutungamira mukugadzira mhinduro dzemhando yepamusoro dzetambo dze optical dzinoisa mwero wekushanda uye kuvimbika muindasitiri.