Intambo ye-fiber optic elwa neempuku yintambo ye-fiber optic eyenzelwe ukuthintela umonakalo weempuku, isebenzisa iijakethi eziqinisiweyo okanye izinto ezizodwa ezigutyungelwa ziimpuku. Ezi ntambo zikhusela unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi kwiindawo apho iimpuku, iimpuku kunye nezinye izilwanyana zithanda ukukrwela iingcingo. Singasebenzisa iintambo ze-fiber optic ezilwa neempuku ukunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa nokugcina ukudluliselwa kwedatha rhoqo, nakwiindawo ezinzima ezifana nokufakelwa komhlaba okanye ngaphandle. Uninzi lusebenzisa iteyiphu yesinyithi okanye intambo yeglasi ukuze lomelezeke ngakumbi. Ezinye iimpawu zakha iintambo ezineeleya ezongezelelweyo ngokukodwa zokulawula izinambuzane. Apha ngezantsi uza kufumanisa indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi ntambo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, kunye neengcebiso zokukhetha efanelekileyo.

Usongelo lweNethiwekhi olungabonakaliyo

Iimpuku zisenokubonakala zithandeka, kodwa kwiinethiwekhi zentambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle, ziintshaba ezingabonakaliyo. Ezi mpuku zincinci ziluma iingcingo, nto leyo ebangela ukucima kunye nokulungiswa okubizayo kwihlabathi liphela. Ii-Gopher zihlafuna iintambo ezingcwatyiweyo - ingakumbi e-US - kwaye ii-squirrels zikhetha ukujolisa intambo ye-fiber optic yomoya ngaphezulu komhlaba. Iimpuku zitshabalalise i-intanethi yabamelwane ezinzulwini zobusuku. Ukuchonga izoyikiso zeempuku kwinethiwekhi yakho sisenzo sokuqala sokugcina imisebenzi yenethiwekhi.

Kutheni Iimpuku Zihlafuna

Iimpuku zinamazinyo angayekiyo ukukhula. Ukuze zingabi zinde kakhulu, zihlafuna izinto eziqinileyo. Iintambo, ezineembonakalo zazo zangaphandle eziqinileyo, zilungile. Iimpuku zinentambo yokuziluma kwaye zigcina amazinyo azo esempilweni.

Xa iimpuku zifumanisa indawo etyebileyo kwizinto ezityiwayo—ezifana neentambo—ziyahlala ixesha elide. Imozulu kunye nemithombo yokutya ekufutshane zenza kube lula ngakumbi. Ngamaxesha abandayo zifuna ubushushu kunye nekhaya, zihlala zifumana imibhobho yentambo engaphantsi komhlaba okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukuhlafuna kuyawaphula amakhebula kwaye kunokuwagxobha amanethiwekhi ngaphandle kweintanethi. Kusongela ukufumaneka kwabasebenzisi abaninzi kwaye kwenza kube yimfuneko ukulungisa.

Umonakalo Oqhelekileyo

1. Ukukrazulwa kweSingxobo sangaphandle: Iimpuku ziluma ngaphandle kwentambo, ziveze iindawo zangaphakathi.

2. Ukuqhekeka kwefayibha: Ukuhlafuna kungaqhawula imicu yeglasi, kuqhawule imixokelelwane.

3. Iisekethe ezimfutshane: Iintambo ezonakeleyo zinokubangela iingxaki zombane, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo.

4. Ukungena kwamanzi: Imingxunya ebangelwa kukulunywa ivumela ukufuma kungene, nto leyo eyonakalisa iintambo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Xa intambo ye-fiber optic exineneyo iphuka, inokuthintela amawaka abantu ukuba bangayisebenzisi. Ngamanye amaxesha neentambo ezingxamisekileyo ziyawa. Ukuqhekeka kweentambo ze-optical kunokuvuza idatha okanye ukwaphuka kwenethiwekhi ukuba akubonwanga. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umonakalo ophindaphindayo unciphisa isantya kunye nozinzo lwenethiwekhi, nto leyo eyonyusa isidingo sokulungiswa okungakumbi.

Impembelelo yezeMali

Ingafikelela kumawakawaka ukulungisa intambo enye nje kuphela, ingasathethwa ke ngokulahleka kweshishini.

Ukukhetha iintambo ezilwa neempuku kuyayigcina ixesha elide ngokuthintela ukulungiswa okuphindaphindayo. Iyure nganye xa ingasebenzi kwi-intanethi yonakalisa ukuzithemba kwabathengi kunye nokungalawuleki.

Amanyathelo Okusebenza Ngaphambi Kokuqala

Khangela amabala okukrwela, inkunkuma okanye ubushushu obuqhekeziweyo obujikeleze iintambo.

Ibhloko yeempuku eneetyhubhu zentsimbi, intambo yefiberglass okanye isikhuselo seglasi esijikelezayo. Khetha iintambo ezibhalwe "zikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo ziimpuku" kwiithagethi eziphambili. Ezi zezona zisebenzayo.

Fundisa abasebenzi ukuba babone iimpawu zegundane kwizigaba zokuqala. Zama ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.

Zithini iintambo ze-Anti-Rodent Fiber Optic?

Iintambo ze-fiber optic ezilwa neempuku zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuthintela umonakalo ovela kwiimpuku, kuquka iimpuku, iimpuku, okanye ii-squirrels. Ezi ntambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle ziquka iijakethi ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nejakethi ye-HDPE enganyangekiyo, kunye neekhemikhali eziphucula ukuqina kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana neenethiwekhi zasezidolophini kunye nemigca emide yokuthutha. Umonakalo onjalo obangelwa kukukrwempa unokubiza iibhiliyoni ngonyaka kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo eyenza ezi ntambo zomqobo eziqinileyo zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni iintambo ze-optical.

1. Isikrweqe sesinyithi

Isikhuselo sesinyithi sisonga intambo ye-fiber optic ngomaleko wesinyithi, ngesiqhelo iteyiphu yentsimbi okanye ucingo. Esi sikhuselo sisebenza njengekhaka, sithintela amazinyo abukhali eempuku ukuba angatyi. Kwiindawo ezithandwa ziimpuku—ezifana neefama okanye imiphetho yasezidolophini—isikhuselo sesinyithi sinokuba yingozi kakhulu.

Ngokugqunywa ngentsimbi, intambo inokumelana nezona mpuku ziqinileyo. Isikhuselo siphantse sibe yi-100%, sikhusela umbindi. Ingxaki kukuba ubunzima — iintambo ezixhonyiweyo zinzima kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuziphatha kwaye zibiza kakhulu ukuzixhoma ezipalini. Kodwa xa kufikwa ekukhuselekeni nasekuqineni, uninzi lukhetha oko, ngakumbi kwiintambo zangaphandle okanye kwiindawo apho ukubopha kunzima khona.

2. Isikrweqe esingesiso isinyithi

Isikhuselo esingesisinyithi sinciphisa ubunzima kunye nexabiso. Senziwe ngemisonto yeglasi, imicu ye-aramid okanye iplastiki eqinileyo, esi sikhuselo silula kodwa sinamandla. Sikhusela umongo wentambo ngokwenza kube nzima ukuyikrwela ijakethi. Ngenxa yokuba ikwaphepha isinyithi, ifanelekile kwiindawo apho iintambo zombane zinokuba yingxaki.

Isikrweqe esingeyontsimbi sikhaphukhaphu kunesinyithi, kulula ukusebenza ngaso kwaye asiyi kugqwala. Lukhetho oluhle apho iimpuku zixhalabisa kodwa zingeyongozi ekhoyo - njengakwiinethiwekhi zasezidolophini okanye ukubaleka okufutshane, ngaphandle.

3. Iijakethi ezigxothayo

Iijakethi ezigxothayo zisebenzisa iikhemikhali okanye iiplastiki ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-Polyamide 12 nylon, ukuthintela iimpuku ekuhlafuneni. Ezi jakethi zinencasa embi okanye ziyawucaphukisa umlomo wempuku, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zifuduke. Iikhemikhali zixutywa nejakethi yangaphandle yentambo okanye zigqunywe emva koko.

Ezi jaketi ziyasebenza kwiindawo ezininzi—ngaphantsi komhlaba, eludongeni okanye emasimini. Sekunjalo, umlingo wazo uyaphela. Izinto zokugxotha iikhemikhali zinokuguga okanye ziphume, zehle ziye kuthi ga kwi-75%. Zinceda apho iimpuku zinokudlula khona, kodwa zingalibali.

4. Izongezo zoBulukhuni

Izongezo zokuqina zixutywa kwisingxobo sentambo ukuze ziqine ngakumbi. Ezi zinokuba ziiminerali okanye iiplastiki ezikhethekileyo. Ziyandisa ukumelana kwentambo xa ilunywa okanye ityunyuzwa. Sekunjalo intambo ihlala iguquguquka ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingasetyenziswa.

Ezi zongezo zinceda ekulinganiseni ukuqina nokuthamba, ngoko ke intambo ayizukuqhawuka xa igobile kodwa iya kuxhathisa amazinyo e-razor. I-Polyamide, ii-glass beads kunye nezizalisi eziqinileyo zihlala zongezwa ngale ndlela.

Ukwakhiwa kweeCable kunye nezixhobo

Iintambo ze-fiber optic ezilwa neempuku, ezifana nentambo ye-fiber optic yangaphandle, zixhomekeke kuyilo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele ukugcina ubungcwele besignali kunye nokugcina umgca usebenza iminyaka ezayo. Loo mxube wezixhobo eziqinileyo, iisheath ezininzi, kunye neplastiki eqinileyo yenza ezi ntambo zingabi nakumelana neempuku ezihlafunwayo, amanzi, kunye neemeko ezinzima. Nokuba yi-polyethylene, iteyiphu yentsimbi, okanye intambo ye-dielectric ene-glass warn reinforcement, iintambo ezakhiwe ngezinto zexabiso eliphezulu zihlala zomelele, ziguquguquka, kwaye zithembekile, nakwiindawo zangaphandle ezinzima.

Iileya eziKhuselayo

Intambo nganye ye-fiber optic elwa neempuku inesigqubuthelo, nganye inesigqubuthelo sayo. I-polyethylene okanye i-polypropylene yangaphandle igcina ukukhanya kwelanga, imvula, nothuli. Ngaphantsi, iileya ezixhonyiweyo—iibhanti zentsimbi okanye iteyiphu ye-aluminium—zenza ibhloko eqinileyo yokubulala amazinyo, ngelixa isigqubuthelo esingesisesinyithi esifana ne-fiberglass sibonelela ngokuqina ngaphandle kokubangela ukuba intambo ibe nzima kakhulu okanye ingaguquguquki.

Iintambo ezimbalwa zijijeka ngendlela ekhululekileyo, apho iintambo zihlala khona kwityhubhu yeplastiki enkulu ezaliswe yijeli yokumelana namanzi. Isakhiwo esipheleleyo esivimba amanzi sinika umgca owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko, sithintela amanzi kunye nomswakama ukuba ungangeni. Izithintelo zomswakama zibalulekile kwiindawo ezinobundlobongela, zinciphisa ukugqwala kwangaphakathi kunye nokonakala. Zonke ezi leya zijika zibe ziingxaki ezimbalwa xa zitsalwa iintambo kwaye zingasebenzi kakhulu xa zilungiswa emva koko.

Isayensi yezinto eziphathekayo

Iiplastiki ezintsha, ezifana ne-polyester ene-modulus ephezulu kunye ne-fiberglass eqinisiweyo, zitshintshe uyilo lokwakhiwa kweentambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle. Ezi zinto zilula kodwa ziqinile — zibalulekile kwintambo ye-fiber optic eqinisiweyo exhonywe phakathi kweepali okanye egqunywe phantsi komhlaba kangangeekhilomitha. Izinto ze-dielectric, ezingasebenzisi umbane, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweentambo ze-optic kwiindawo ezine-voltage ephezulu okanye iziphepho. Iintambo ezikhaphukhaphu zithetha ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi bentambo nangakumbi.

Uvavanyo Lokusebenza

Uvavanyo luyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle zifikelela kwinqanaba lazo. Iilebhu zisebenzisa uvavanyo lokutyumza, ukugoba, kunye nokukrazula, kunye nokujonga ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokuguguleka kwe-UV. Amaqela ehlabathi amisela imigangatho—efana nemigangatho ye-IEC okanye ye-TIA—eyenza uvavanyo luhambelane. Uvavanyo lwehlabathi lokwenyani lubaluleke kakhulu: iintambo, kuquka iintambo ze-fiber optic zomoya, ziyagqunywa, zitsalwe, okanye zixhonywe kuzo zonke iintlobo zemozulu ukuze zibone ukuba zimi njani. Iziphumo ezivela kwezi vavanyo zinceda iinkampani ukuba zilungise iqela elilandelayo ukuze zinciphise ikhefu kwaye zisebenze ngcono.

Ukukhetha Ukuzikhusela Kwakho

Ukukhetha ukuzikhusela kwakho kuthetha ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zakho noko kusebenza ngokwenene, ingakumbi xa ucinga ngeendlela zekhebula le-fiber optic yangaphandle. Ukuhlaselwa kweempuku kunokukhubaza iinethiwekhi okanye kubangele ukuba iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo zingasebenzi kakuhle, okwenza iimpawu zomqobo oqinileyo zibe yimfuneko. Isigqibo esifanelekileyo sivela ekulinganiseni iingozi zakho, okusingqongileyo, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.

• Inqanaba lomsebenzi weempuku kunye neentlobo zazo kwindawo yakho

• Ubunzulu kunye noyilo lwe-cable trenching

• Ububanzi bekhebula kunye namandla ezinto ezibonakalayo

• Uhlobo lwentsimbi kunye nobukhulu bokumelana neempuku

• Ixabiso xa lithelekiswa nokonga ixesha elide

• Igalelo leengcali kunye nezifundo zeemeko zehlabathi lokwenyani

Hlola umngcipheko wakho

Okokuqala, jonga ukuba ingakanani ingxolo yeenkumbi eyenzeka apho ubeka khona intambo. Lumka imisele/izidleke/ezilunywe ziintambo ezindala. Ezinye iimpuku, ezifana neempuku ze-bamboo, zigrumba nzulu—malunga neemitha ezi-2—kodwa uninzi lwazo luhlala kufutshane nomphezulu kubunzulu obungaphantsi kwe-0.5 m.

Emva koko, chonga ubuthathaka kwinethiwekhi yakho yefayibha. Ukuba iintambo azihambi nzulu, ngaphantsi kweemitha ezili-1.2, kulula ukuzibamba. Iityhubhu ezincinci, iishelufu ezithambileyo, nazo zisengozini. Cinga ngento enokwenzeka ukuba iimpuku ziyaluma: ukusilela kwenethiwekhi, iindleko zokulungisa, ukulahleka kweshishini. Ayisiyo yonke indawo engqingiweyo ngokulinganayo, ngoko ke gxila ekukhuseleni apho uxinzelelo lwempuku lukhulu khona.

Izinto eziphathelele indalo

Imikhwa yeempuku iyatshintsha ngokwendalo. Kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, iimpuku ze-bamboo ezimba ngaphezulu kwaye ziluma ngamandla, ngelixa kwiindawo zasezidolophini, iimpuku kunye nee-squirrels. Iintambo zasezidolophini zinokhuseleko olungaphezulu kwikhonkrithi kunye nokuhamba kwezithuthi, kodwa nangona kunjalo, iimpuku zingakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi.

Imozulu nayo ibalulekile. Amaxesha emvula anokuthumela iimpuku kwimijelo emitsha zize zijike iindlela zazo. Iinyanga ezishushu zihlala zilingana nokuzalana okungakumbi, kunye nemihlathi emininzi yokutya—nokuhlafuna. Ukuba uyazi ukuba iimpuku zisebenza nini kwaye phi, ungacwangcisa uhlolo lwakho kunye nophuculo.

Isisombululo esilula kukuzigquma nzulu iingcingo—ngaphaya kweenyawo ezi-4, njengoko uninzi lweempuku lungenakuzimba nzulu kangako. Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo, faka iityhubhu ezinde kune-45mm, nto leyo ethintela uninzi lweempuku ukuba zingatyibiliki.

Ixabiso xa lithelekiswa nexabiso

Iintambo ezilwa neempuku zibiza kakhulu ekuqaleni. Cinga ngaloo nto xa kuthelekiswa neendleko zokulungisa imigca yokusika, ulwazi olulahlekileyo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kweshishini. Ukulungiswa kudla ngokubiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iintambo ezihlala ixesha elide ezineteyipu yentsimbi okanye intsimbi ebotshelelweyo, ingakumbi intsimbi engatyiwayo, zinokunyamezela ixesha elide kwaye zimelane noxinzelelo olukhulu. Iteyipu yentsimbi eyi-0.2mm imelana ne-120N, iphantse ibe namandla njengokulunywa yimpuku yebhambo.

Musa ukuyityeshela indleko iyonke yokuba ngumnini. Ukwandisa ngoku kunokukongela okuninzi kamva, ingakumbi xa umonakalo wempuku usanda.

Buza iingcali

Khangela iingcebiso ezivela kubantu abaziqondayo iingxaki zasekuhlaleni kunye namathuba eentambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle. Banokukhankanya izisombululo ezivavanyiweyo neziyinyani, ezifana nokusebenzisa iingcingo zentsimbi kunye neentambo ze-fiber optic eziqinileyo. Oku kusebenza i-95% yexesha, kuqinisekisa umqobo oqinileyo kwizinambuzane.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokufaka

Ukufaka iintambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle ezimelana neempuku kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile, ziyasebenza, kwaye ziyagcinwa. Yonke into, ukususela ekucwangciseni iindlela zentambo ye-optical ukuya ekuzijongeni xa sele zifihliwe, inefuthe kumgangatho wenethiwekhi yakho kwiminyaka ezayo.

• Qiniseka ukuba uyidwelisa kakuhle indlela yakho yekhebula ukuze uphephe iindlela ezidumileyo zeempuku kunye neendlwane.

• Faka umngxunya okanye umjelo wendlela ngqo kuxhomekeke kumhlaba, imozulu kunye nengozi yeempuku.

• Qinisekisa ubunzulu bokungcwaba—ngokubanzi yi-45 ukuya kwi-90 cm, kodwa landela imithetho yendawo.

• Nxiba iiglavu kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuze ungonakalisi intambo.

• Qeqesha bonke abasebenzi ngeendlela zokuphatha nokufaka ezikhuselekileyo.

• Vavanya iintambo emva kokufakelwa ngee-OTDR kunye neemitha zamandla kwi-1550nm.

• Gcina intambo ikwiqondo lobushushu elikhuselekileyo (-40℃ ukuya ku-+70℃).

• Hlola rhoqo umonakalo owenziwe ziimpuku okanye utshintsho lomhlaba.

• Bhala phantsi uhlolo ngalunye uze ulungise iingxaki ezincinci kwangethuba.

Ukuphatha Ngokufanelekileyo

Unyango oluqatha lubangela ukuba iijakethi zityumke, imicu ephukileyo, kunye namandla ombane angasetyenziswayo. Soloko uphatha iintambo ngononophelo, kuphephe ukudibana nomhlaba orhabaxa, kwaye ungaze uzirhuqe okanye uzikrwitshe. Sebenzisa iiglavu ukuthintela ioyile okanye ukungcola ezandleni ukuba kungangeni kwi-cable sheath, nto leyo enokuyonakalisa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Uqeqesho, uqeqesho, uqeqesho. Nokuba yimpazamo enye xa utsala intambo okanye uphoswa kukujonga i-bend radius inokubangela umonakalo, ingakumbi xa umgama. Amaqela ofakelo lweendlela ezilungileyo afumanisa iingozi ngokukhawuleza. Aphepha ukujika kunye neendawo zoxinzelelo ezinokuthi ngenye indlela zihlukanise ubomi bentambo zibe zimbini.

Izihlangu ezintle zizihlangu ezineenzwane zentsimbi ezinceda ekunciphiseni umonakalo okanye ukuqhekeka - ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinamatye okanye ezixineneyo. Iimpazamo zokusingatha zivame ukubonakala kamva njengokucotha kwenethiwekhi okanye ukucima okungalindelekanga, ngoko ke inyathelo ngalinye libalulekile ukususela ekuqaleni.

UkuCwangciswa kweNdlela

Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuhambisa intambo yakho yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela iimpuku. Yitsibe iindawo apho iimpuku zithanda ukuzimela khona, ingca ende okanye inkunkuma eninzi. Zama ukucwangcisa iindlela ngomhlaba oqinileyo okanye indlela ethe tyaba apho kunokwenzeka khona kuba iimpuku zinobunzima bokugrumba apho.

Cinga ngemiqobo efana nemilambo, iindlela, kunye nezakhiwo. Le miqobo ngamanye amaxesha ikukhuthaza ukuba ukhethe iindlela ezingakhuselekanga kangako, ngoko ke linganisa ingozi. Kwimihlaba ethambileyo efana nodongwe okanye i-loam, faka umsele nzulu ngokwaneleyo—malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-1.2 yeemitha—ukuthintela iimpuku ukuba zingangeni kwintambo.

Imozulu yendawo ibangela ukuba kubekho izinto ezinkulu. Kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu, iintambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ziyaqina, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ziqhekeke okanye zitshintshe—nto leyo eyenza kube lula ngakumbi ukuba iimpuku zifumaneke. Ulawulo olucwangcisiweyo, olufana nokusebenzisa umbhobho okanye izigqubuthelo zekhonkrithi kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu, lubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphuculweyo lweentambo ubomi bonke bokufakwa.

Ukhathalelo Lwexesha Elide

• Jonga iintambo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ukuze ubone ubungqina bokuba zihlafuna okanye zigrumbe.

• Sebenzisa iikhamera okanye imigibe ukuze ubone ukuba iimpuku zihamba njani ezindleleni.

• Lungisa naluphi na utshintsho lomhlaba okanye imibhobho yamanzi kufutshane nendlela yekhebula.

• Gcina iirekhodi zokugcinwa kunye naluphi na ulungiso.

Hlala ujonge iimfumba ezintsha, imizila okanye amabala amazinyo kwizibonda nakwiisiciko. Ukufumanisa ukuhlasela kweempuku kwisigaba sokuqala kukuvumela ukuba ungenelele ngaphambi kokuba ubushushu bonakale.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwendalo yasekuhlaleni—njengokuguquguquka kwenani lezilwanyana okanye iimeko zomhlaba—kunceda ekwenzeni ngcono ishedyuli yakho yokugcinwa kweentambo. Ukuba ufumana iingxaki ezincinci ngokukhawuleza, wonga imali kwaye uthintele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwenethiwekhi ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngaphaya koKhuseleko lweempuku nje

Iintambo ze-fiber optic ezilwa neempuku azipheleli nje ekugcineni iimpuku kude. Uyilo lwazo olukrelekrele kunye nolwakhiwo oluqinileyo, olunesakhiwo sentambo ye-dielectric kunye nokuqinisa intambo ye-aramid, zidibanisa ukukhusela izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko ezinzima, zikunika imali engakumbi ngexabiso lakho.

Ezinye Izinambuzane

Iintubi, iimbovane, kwanezinye izinambuzane zinokuhlafuna iibhatyi zekhebula. Aba bantu banokungena ngokufihlakeleyo kwiimfanta ezincinci baze babangele umonakalo OMKHULU.

Uyilo oluqinileyo lweentambo alupheleli nje ekubeni sisisongelo seempuku. Iintambo ezikhuselweyo zesinyithi zisebenzisa intsimbi okanye i-aluminium ukwenza umqobo apho iimpuku nezinambuzane zingakwaziyo ukungena khona. Ezinye iindlela ezingezizo ezesinyithi, ezifana nentambo ye-fiberglass, ziyasebenza kuba izinambuzane zifumana iintlungu okanye ukukrweleka komlomo xa zizama ukuluma ukuze ziyeke. Isebenza kakuhle kwizinambuzane ezininzi nakwiindawo apho isinyithi singelula ukuzibeka kufutshane, njengeentambo zombane. Icebo elibanzi lezinambuzane lisebenza kakhulu. Ukuze kukhuselwe ngokupheleleyo, amaqela adla ngokudibanisa izixhobo zentambo kunye nokutywinwa okuphuculweyo, ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane kufutshane. Oku kukhusela inethiwekhi yonke, kungekuphela nje iintambo.

Ukukrala komzimba

Iintambo ziyagutyungelwa ngamatye, uthuli okanye abantu. Xa usezidolophini okanye ezindleleni, ukurhuqa okanye ukukrwela kunokugutyungelwa ijakethi yangaphandle kwaye kuhlutywe umbindi.

Iintambo ze-fiber optic ezixhonyiweyo zisabela koku ngeentsimbi eziqinileyo okanye iileya ze-aluminium ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwejakethi. Ezinye zisebenzisa umbhobho wentsimbi, ezinye zibopha i-armor ngaphandle ukuze zikhuseleke ngokukhawuleza. Ezi leya zimelana nokusikeka, ukukrweleka kunye noxinzelelo. Kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi ezifana namaziko edatha okanye iindlela zikawonke-wonke, i-armor eqinileyo ivumela iintambo ukuba ziphile. Ngaphandle kwayo, iintambo zinokuqhekeka okanye ziwise imiqondiso ngokukhawuleza.

Xa ukukrweleka kuba nzima, intambo inokwaphuka okanye ifune ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu. Isixhobo sokukhusela isandi = akukho ziqwenga zininzi kwaye ixesha lokusebenza lingcono kwaye ixabiso liphezulu kumniniyo.

Izinto Ezintsha Zexesha Elizayo

Iintambo ezichasene neempuku, iingcamango ezintsha ziyavela. Abanye abavelisi bazama iintambo ezikrelekrele ezixhotyiswe ngeenzwa ezibona ukuhlafuna okanye ukuhamba kweempuku. Oku kunceda amaqela ukuba angenelele ngokukhawuleza, ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke intshabalalo enkulu.

Uzinzo lunceda uyilo lweentambo. Ukuya phambili, iintambo zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezikhathalela okusingqongileyo ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zigxothe iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwezithako eziqatha. Ubuchule bezixhobo, nokuba yimicu yeglasi ephuculweyo okanye ii-alloys ezintsha, zinokwenza iintambo zibe lula kodwa zomelele kwaye zikwazi ukusebenza kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kubanda, ukusuka kwi -40℃ ukuya kwi +70℃.

Isiphelo

Iimpuku zinokutya iintambo kwaye zidale iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Iintambo ze-fiber optic ezichasene neempuku zisebenzisa iileya eziqinileyo kunye nobunjineli obukrelekrele ukuze kuthintelwe ezi zilwanyana. Ukukhetha intambo efanelekileyo kukhokelela ekucinyweni okuncinci, ixesha lokungasebenzi lincinci kunye ne-bandwidth ehambelanayo. Iinketho zam eziphambili zezo zinentambo yeglasi okanye iteyiphu yentsimbi. Ukufakelwa okukrelekrele kubaluleke ngokulinganayo—ukuvalwa kwe-snug kunye nokuhanjiswa ngendlela efanelekileyo kwenza umahluko omkhulu. Iindawo ezifana neefektri, iifama okanye amaziko edatha zifumana eyona nzuzo. Intambo eqinileyo ikhusela inethiwekhi yakho. Ukuze ugqobhoze umngxuma kwiingozi zeempuku, jonga iimfuno zakho kwaye uhlole iintambo ze-fiber ezichasene neempuku ezifanayo. Musa ukulinda intambo ehlafunwayo ukuba ikuthintele—thatha amanyathelo namhlanje kwaye ukhusele ingqondo yakho.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Zithini iintambo ze-fiber optic ezilwa neempuku?

Intambo ye-fiber optic yangaphandle elwa neempuku isebenzisa izinto ezikhethekileyo okanye izikhuselo, kuquka nesithintelo esomeleleyo, ukukhusela kwiimpuku ezibeka emngciphekweni intambo ye-optical.

Zisebenza njani iintambo ze-fiber optic ezilwa neempuku?

Ezi ntambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle zixhomekeke kwiijakethi zangaphandle eziqinileyo, izixhobo zentsimbi, okanye iingubo zamakhemikhali. Olu khuselo luqinileyo luthintela iimpuku ukuba zingatyi kwaye luqinisekisa ukuba inethiwekhi yakho isebenza kakuhle, nto leyo egcina iindleko zokulungisa ziphantsi.

Kutheni ukhuseleko lweempuku lubalulekile kwiintambo ze-fiber optic?

Iimpuku ezihlafuna iintambo ze-optical eziqhelekileyo zibangela ukucima kwenethiwekhi kunye nokulungiswa okubiza kakhulu; nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa intambo ye-fiber optic yangaphandle ene-aramid yarn reinforcement kunceda ekuqinisekiseni uqhagamshelo kwaye kuthintele ixesha lokungasebenzi.

Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiintambo ze-fiber optic ezilwa neempuku?

Imizekelo eqhelekileyo yiteyiphu yentsimbi, imisonto yefiberglass, kunye neemveliso ezikhethekileyo ezifana neentambo ezimelana neempuku ezine-aramid yarn reinforcement. Ezi zinto zenza iintambo ze-optical zibe nzima ukuzihlafuna okanye zingabi mnandi kwiimpuku.

Zifanele zifakwe phi iintambo ze-fiber optic ezilwa neempuku?

Zilungele ukufakwa kweentambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle kwiindawo ezixineneyo, kuba ukuzisebenzisa kukhusela izixhobo zakho zenethiwekhi kuxinzelelo loomatshini.

Ngaba iintambo ze-fiber optic ezilwa neempuku zingakhusela kwezinye iingozi?

Nangona umsebenzi wazo oyintloko kukukhusela iimpuku, ezinye iindlela zoyilo lwentambo ezichasene neempuku, njengentambo ye-fiber optic yangaphandle, zibonelela ngokumelana nokufuma, imisebe ye-UV, kunye nemiphumo yomzimba.

Ngaba iintambo ze-fiber optic ezilwa neempuku zibiza kakhulu?

Nangona iintambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle zingabiza kakhulu kuneentambo eziqhelekileyo, uyilo lwazo oluqinileyo lwezithintelo luzihlawulela ngokulungiswa okuncinci kunye nexesha elongezelelekileyo lokusebenza kwenethiwekhi.