Ukufakelwa kwe-fiber optic kubandakanya ukudlulisa idatha ngemiqondiso yokukhanya kwiifayibha zeglasi, okubonelela ngesantya esikhawulezayo kunye nokuthembeka okukhulu xa kuthelekiswa neentambo zekopolo zendabuko.

Ucwangciso olufanelekileyo, ukususela ekwenzeni uphando lwendawo olucwangcisiweyo ukuya kuyilo lwenethiwekhi, lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukufakwa ngempumelelo kweentambo ze-fiber optic. Kuphephe ukuhlawuliswa imali eninzi kunye namatyala ngokulandela iikhowudi zasekuhlaleni nokufumana iimvume zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo.

I-Fiber optics yintsika yonxibelelwano lwethu kunye neziseko zedijithali. Zixhasa inkqubela phambili kusasazo, imifanekiso yezonyango, kunye nezicelo ezintsha ezinomdla ezifana ne-IoT kunye nezixeko ezikrelekrele.

Ukuba kufuneka kusetyenziswe iintambo ze-fiber optic zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Ukuvavanya usetyenziso olucwangcisiweyo, umgama kunye neemfuno ze-bandwidth ukuze kuchongwe ukuba iintambo ze-single-mode okanye ze-multi-mode zifanelekile na.

Ukuze isebenze ixesha elide Kuphephe ukugoba kwentambo eqinileyo Vavanya uqhagamshelo lwenkqubo yakho Sebenzisa iimveliso zokukhusela eziqinisekisiweyo kushishino Le ndlela inciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka kwesiginali kwaye ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo.

IiFiber optics ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibonelela ngesantya esikhawulezayo kunye neebandwidths eziphezulu ezikhoyo. Iintambo zeFiber zihlala ixesha elide kuneentambo zazo zobhedu kwaye ke ngoko zibonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi sokukhusela ikamva leenethiwekhi zonxibelelwano zanamhlanje.

1. 
   1.Cinezela intambo ye-fiber optic.

2. 2. Xa ufaka iintambo ze-fiber optic, kukho inkqubo ebanzi ebandakanyekayo yokusebenza kunye noqhagamshelo.

3. 3.Okokuqala, susa kakuhle indawo yokufakela.

4. 4.Emva koko, hambisa iintambo ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ungonakalisi ifayibha uze uzihlele kwakhona kwizixhobo zenethiwekhi ezifunekayo.

5. 5.Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iintambo ze-fiber optic zisisiseko seziseko zonxibelelwano lwedatha olukhawulezayo lwanamhlanje.

6. 6. Bavumela yonke into ukusuka kwi-intanethi ukuya kunxibelelwano lwezonyango.

7. 7. Kule tutorial, siza kukubonisa iziseko zokufaka kwakho okokuqala ngokuchanekileyo.

Yintoni ukufakwa kweFiber Optic?

Ukufakelwa kwe-fibre optic yinkqubo yokusebenzisa inethiwekhi exhomekeke kwiimpawu zokukhanya ukuze ithwale ulwazi. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamva nje ngokusebenzisa imicu emincinci yeglasi okanye iplastiki.

Ezi fayibha zithumela idatha ye-intanethi, yefowuni, kunye nethelevishini ngesantya sokukhanya, nto leyo ezenza zibe sisiseko esibalulekileyo salo naluphi na uphuhliso lonxibelelwano loluntu olukhuphisanayo. Imfuno yonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo, oluqinileyo, nolukhawulezayo iyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Ngenxa yoko, iinethiwekhi ze-fiber optic ziye zanda ngokubaluleka ekwenzeni ukuba ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kube lula, unxibelelwano, kunye nezicelo zamashishini asebenzisa idatha eninzi.

Ii-fiber optics azinazo ezi ngxaki. Iintambo ze-fiber optic zinokuthwala ulwazi oluninzi lweetoni ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu se-10 gigabits ngomzuzwana okanye ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi.

Lo mthamo mkhulu kangaka ubavumela ukuba bahambise idatha ngesantya sombane ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Bayakwazi ukumelana nokulahleka kwesignali kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, nto leyo enika uqhagamshelo olucocekileyo noluthembekileyo.

Iimpawu zabo zibenza balungele usetyenziso olufuna i-bandwidth ephezulu kunye ne-latency ephantsi. Oku kuxhomekeke kuyo yonke into ukusuka ekusakazeni ividiyo ukuya kwimidlalo ekwi-intanethi ukuya kwi-cloud computing.

Chaza ukufakwa kweNethiwekhi yeFiber Optic

Ukulungiselela ukufaka inethiwekhi ye-fiber optic akupheleli nje ekuyifakeni, yinkqubo ethatha inyathelo ngenyathelo equka ukucwangcisa, ukufakela kunye nokuvavanya. Qala ngokucwangcisa uyilo lwenethiwekhi.

Emva koko, ungamisela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufaka—ukugquma ngqo, ukulima, okanye ukufakelwa emoyeni. Ukufakela kufuna uthotho lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Uza kusebenza nee-fusion splicers zonxibelelwano olusisigxina kunye nee-OTDR (ii-Optical Time Domain Reflectometers) ukuvavanya ukuthembeka kwentambo ye-splice. Nje ukuba ifakiwe, iingcali ziya kuthi emva koko ziqhagamshele iintambo kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano okanye iinethiwekhi ezifanelekileyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo bakwenza oku besebenzisa iindlela ezifana ne-fusion splicing okanye i-temporary connectors.

Iintambo ze-fiber optic, iintambo ze-patch, izihlanganisi, izihlukanisi, kunye nee-transceivers zonke zizinto ezibalulekileyo zofakelo. Icandelo ngalinye lisebenza ngokuhambelana ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ihanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo.

Iingcali zobugcisa zinolwazi namava okuphatha iindawo ezinzima kangaka nokuqinisekisa ukuba umqolo wenethiwekhi ufakwe kakuhle. Zintle kakhulu kwizinto ezifana nokuqhawula imicu, indlela yazo yokudibanisa imicu emibini ethatha imizuzu embalwa ukuyenza.

Olu buchule bungaqhelekanga luphucula kakhulu ukuqina kwenethiwekhi.

Usetyenziso lweFiber Optic Cable

Okwangoku, iintambo ze-fiber optic zezona ndlela zidumileyo zonxibelelwano, zibonelela ngenkonzo ye-intanethi ekhawulezayo kwaye zinika amandla iinkonzo zokusasaza zemveli.

Zibalulekile kwiinkqubo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso kwaye zinceda ekuphuhlisweni kobuchwepheshe bokufota ngemifanekiso yezonyango ukusuka kwi-endoscopy ukuya kwi-CAT scans.

Izicelo ezintsha ziquka izixeko ezikrelekrele kunye nezisombululo ze-IoT, apho i-fiber optics ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngexesha langempela kwizixhobo ezixhunyiweyo kunye neziseko zophuhliso.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zeFiber Optic Cable

Ukufakwa kwentambo ye-fibre optic yinkqubo enzima, enamanyathelo amaninzi, efuna ulwazi olupheleleyo lwenxalenye nganye, isixhobo kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kule nkqubo. Ezi nxalenye zisebenzisana kunye zithintela ukulahleka konxibelelwano, zibonelela ngedatha ekhawulezayo kumgama omde.

Nokuba wandisa iLocal Area Network (LAN) okanye usebenzisa iinkqubo ze-fiber-to-the-home (FTTH), yonke imigca ifuna unonophelo kunye nokuchaneka. Kufuneka ube nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo apho ukuba uza kuphumelela.

Isishwankathelo seentlobo zekhebula le-Fiber Optic

Yenzelwe ukunxibelelana okude, le ntambo isebenzisa isiseko esincinci (malunga ne-8-10 microns) ukuhambisa imo yokukhanya enye, nto leyo enciphisa ukulahleka kwesiginali. Ilungele kakhulu usetyenziso oluphezulu oluquka, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, amaziko onxibelelwano kunye nedatha.

Yakhiwe ngesiseko esikhulu (ii-micron ezingama-50-62.5), olu hlobo lufanelekile kumgama omfutshane, njengakwiinethiwekhi zeofisi, lubonelela ngezisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu kwiimfuno ze-bandwidth eziphakathi.

Ngokusekelwe kumgama wakho owahlukileyo kunye neemfuno zakho ze-bandwidth, isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwentambo olufanelekileyo siya kwahluka. Iifayibha zemowudi enye zingcono kumgama ongaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezintandathu. Iifayibha zemowudi ezininzi zilungele ukufakwa kweLAN ngaphantsi kweenyawo ezili-1,000.

Ukuqonda ububanzi bentambo ye-Fiber Optic

Ububanzi bekhebula buhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nobungakanani bokukhanya okunokudluliselwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ubungakanani befayibha yekhebula eqhelekileyo efana ne-250 microns kwimowudi enye kunye ne-900 microns kwifayibha yemowudi ezininzi kunika ulungelelwaniso oluhle phakathi kokuqina nokusebenza.

Iintambo ezincinci zisebenza ngcono kwiindawo ezinemida yendawo, kodwa ezijiyileyo zisebenza ngcono xa ziphathwa ziintambo xa zifakelwa.

Ukuhlola Uluhlu lweentambo zeFiber Optic

Iintambo ze-fiber optic zisebenza ngcono kunezinye iindlela, ezifana ne-copper, kwezi zikhundla kunye nobubanzi kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuncipha—ukonakala kwesignali xa umgama usiya phezulu—kunokunciphisa ngokudibanisa ngononophelo kunye nezinto ezintsha.

Itekhnoloji entsha, efana nee-quantum repeaters, yandisa nobubanzi obusebenzayo, nto leyo eyenza unxibelelwano olude lube nokwenzeka ngakumbi.

Amandla eFiber Optic Cable Speed

Ii-fiber optics zibonelela ngesantya esingenakuthelekiswa nanto, zixhasa amazinga edatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 Gbps okanye ngaphezulu, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekusasazweni, ekudlaleni imidlalo, nasekusebenzeni kude. Ngokungafaniyo neentambo zobhedu, ezifikelela kwi-100 Mbps, i-fiber ibonelela ngesantya esikhawulezayo kakhulu.

Oku kwanda okukhulu kwesantya kwenza amava omsebenzisi kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo kube yinto emangalisayo.

Izixhobo ezikwiiFiber Optic Cables

Iintambo ze-fiber optic zihlala zenziwe ngeglasi, kodwa zinokwenziwa ngeplastiki, njengoko izinto zikhethwa ngokusekelwe kubuchule bazo bokusasaza ukukhanya. Ubuchwepheshe obutsha kwizinto zenza intambo eqinileyo, nakwiindawo ezinamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neemeko, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza okufanayo kulo lonke ixesha lentambo.

Ukucwangcisa ukufakwa kwakho kweFiber Optic

Ngokucingisisa nokucwangcisa ngononophelo, ukufakwa kwe-fiber optic yedolophu okanye yesixeko sakho kungasebenza kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ngolwazi olufanelekileyo, ungaziphepha ezo mpazamo zintsha kwaye uqiniseke ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ngezantsi, sihlola amanyathelo abalulekileyo okukunceda ukuba wenze isicwangciso sakho sokufakelwa kwe-fiber optic esiphumelelayo.

1. Yenza uPhando olupheleleyo lweNdawo

Uphando oluhle lwendawo linyathelo lakho lokuqala lokubeka ulindelo olufanelekileyo malunga nobubanzi beprojekthi. Qala ngokujonga iziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo. Fikelela kwiipayipi, iipayipi okanye iipali ezikhoyo kwaye uqaphele zombini imida yendawo kunye nezixhobo ezingaphantsi komgangatho ophezulu nongaphezulu.

Izinto ezikwimo yendalo, ezifana neepateni zemozulu eziqhelekileyo kunye nohlobo lomhlaba, nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, njengoko zichaphazela ngqo ukufakwa kweentambo. Ukufakelwa kwe-fiber optic ngokuchanekileyo kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nazo zonke izinto ezifakelweyo.

Ziphephe izibalo ezingasemva kwe-napkin kwaye sebenzisa amavili okulinganisa umgama okanye izixhobo zokulinganisa i-laser ukuze ubhale ngokuchanekileyo umgama. Chonga iindawo ze-splice enclosures kunye nazo naziphi na iindawo zokuphela. Ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu asemgangathweni kuya kunceda ukwazisa izigaba ezisezantsi kwaye kuthintelwe ukumangaliswa okuzayo.

2. Yila uYilo lweNethiwekhi

Ukudala ulwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi kubandakanya ukucwangcisa iindlela ezisebenzayo zeentambo ze-fiber optic. Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka ukwenza ukuba intambo isebenze mfutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze kuncitshiswe ukulahleka kwesignali.

Ukuphepha ukugoba okubukhali kubalulekile ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiintambo. Ukongeza, sebenza ekuqwalaseleni ukwandiswa kwentambo kwixesha elizayo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba kushiyeke indawo yokuba kongezwe ezinye iintambo. Isikhokelo esiqhelekileyo sisilinganiselo sokuzalisa imibhobho yakho esingaze sizalise ngaphezu kwe-40% ukuze kuthintelwe ukuxinana kweentambo.

Faka intambo ye-slack—iinyawo ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 ngethontsi ngalinye—kwindawo nganye ye-slack ukuze xa kukho ukulungiswa okanye uhlengahlengiso kufuneka. Ukubonelela ngemizobo yenethiwekhi eneenkcukacha kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokubona esi sicwangciso kunye nokwazisa abachaphazelekayo ngaso.

3. Chonga iimfuno zokufakela

Cwangcisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo, kuquka iziqhoboshi ze-fusion, iziqhoboshi zefayibha ezisemgangathweni, kunye neentambo ezisemgangathweni. Izixhobo zokukhusela ezifana neeglavu kunye neeglasi zokhuseleko kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe.

Qikelela ubuchule bobuchwephesha obufunekayo kwimisebenzi efana nokudibanisa okanye ukuvavanya, kwaye ucwangcise uqeqesho ukuba luyimfuneko. Ukunxibelelana kwangethuba nangokuqhubekayo nababoneleli beenkonzo kubalulekile ukuchonga naziphi na iingxabano ezinokubakho neziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo.

4. Fumana iLayisensi eyimfuneko

Ngaphambi kokufakela, zifundise ngemithetho yasekuhlaleni kwaye ufumane zonke iimvume ezifunekayo. Ukuthobela imithetho kukhusela ukhuseleko loluntu kwaye kuthintela ukumangalelwa.

Ukunikezelwa kwelayisenisi akulawuli nje ukufikelela; kubeka iimfuno zomgangatho, into ebaluleke ngakumbi kwiinethiwekhi eziqinileyo nezisebenza kakuhle.

5. Lungisa Izinto Ezifunekayo

Lungisa izixhobo zokufakela ezifunekayo ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo inethiwekhi, kuquka iintambo ezifanelekileyo, izihlanganisi, kunye neendawo zokukhusela. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okungaphumeleli kwaye kukunika ukuzithemba ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide.

Gcina zonke izixhobo zakho kunye nezixhobo zakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo neyomileyo ukuthintela umonakalo kwaye usoloko uhlola yonke into xa uyisebenzisa ukuze ulungise iziphene kwangethuba.

Indlela yokufaka iintambo ze-Fiber Optic

Ukufakela iintambo ze-fiber optic yinkqubo ebanzi, ecwangcisiweyo eyenzelwe ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zokusebenza kwisicelo—ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide. Ukususela ngaphambi kokwakhiwa ukuya ekusebenzeni kokugqibela, ukunamathela kwiindlela ezilungileyo kuzo zonke izigaba zenkqubo kubalulekile ukuze ufakelo oluphumelelayo.

Qhubeka ufunda ngezantsi, njengoko sikukhokela kwizigaba eziphambili zenkqubo yokufakela.

1. Lungisa intambo ye-Fiber Optic

Ucwangciso olucokisekileyo lugqiba impumelelo yalo naluphi na ukufakelwa kwe-fiber optic. Qala ngokususa ijakethi yekhebula ngesixhobo sokuqhawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela nakuphi na ukukrazuka kwe-fiber.

Emva koko, sebenzisa i-fiber cleaver ukwenza ubuso obucocekileyo nobulinganayo ukuze kudluliselwe ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Ukucaca kwinyathelo ngalinye kubaluleke kakhulu. Nakuphi na ukungalungelelani, nokuba kuncinci kangakanani, kunokubangela ukulahleka kwesiginali.

Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kukuba ne-fiber stripper, i-cleaver kunye neeglasi zokhuseleko zokukhusela amehlo akho kwii-fiber ezikhululekileyo.

2. Khetha indlela yokufaka

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zoluntu lwakho, iintambo ze-fiber optic zingafakwa emoyeni okanye phantsi komhlaba. Ukufakelwa emoyeni kungakhawuleza kakhulu ukusasazwa kwaye kungabizi kakhulu, kulungele imigama emifutshane okanye iindawo apho sele kukho iipali zombane.

Nangona kubiza kakhulu kwaye kufuna umsebenzi omninzi, ukufakelwa komhlaba kukhuselwa ngcono kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nomonakalo womzimba. Indawo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo, kunye nobukhulu beprojekthi zonke ezi zinto ziya kuchaphazela indlela yokufaka efanelekileyo.

Umzekelo, ucwangciso olubanzi kufuneka lufakwe phantsi komhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kujika ngaphezulu kwe-90-degree ezine kwenziwa ngombhobho ngamnye.

3. Faka iiFiber Strands ngokukhuselekileyo

Indlela imicu yefayibha eqiniswe ngayo inokuba ngumahluko ekuphepheni ukulahleka kwesignali kunye nokonakala komzimba. Xhasa iintambo ezifakiweyo ngamaxesha athile ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwentambo kunye nokuthintela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lwentambo okanye ukutsalwa.

Izakhiwo ezixhasayo, ezifana neengcingo ze-messenger okanye i-inner ducting, ziqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zihlala zilungelelene kwaye zikhuselekile. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lweentambo, kubandakanya ukubopha kunye nokuhambisa iintambo, kugcina inkqubo ibonakala, icocekile kwaye iyenza ihlale icocekile.

4. Zikhusele Ngokufanelekileyo iintambo zeFiber

• Musa ukwenza iigophe ezibukhali, ugcine ubuncinane irediyasi yokugoba ephindwe ka-20 ubukhulu bentambo xa ixinene.

• Sebenzisa umbhobho njengokhuselo lweentambo, kunye neentambo zokubopha ukubopha iintambo.

• Nika isithuba esaneleyo seenyawo ezingama-20-30 ubuncinane ukuze kulungiswe okanye kudityaniswe i-slicing kwixesha elizayo.

5. Yongeza kwaye ukhusele iiNqaku zeSplice

Ezi ndawo zokudibanisa zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zefayibha kwaye kufuneka zikhuselwe kwiingozi zokusingqongileyo. Sebenzisa iitreyi zokudibanisa kunye neendawo zokudibanisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zokudibanisa zigcinwa kakuhle.

Yongeza isigqubuthelo sokuthintela ukufuma esijikeleze iziqwenga ukuze ukufuma kunye nokungcola kungachaphazeli isignali.

6. Qhagamshela iiFiber Segments ngononophelo

Ekubeni uqhagamshelo lwefayibha lunovelwano lokulungelelana kunye noxinzelelo, ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakela. Nje ukuba uqhagamshele, yenza uvavanyo kwiiqhagamshelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isignali icocekile kwaye ayiguquki.

Izixhobo eziphathekayo ezifana nee-optical time-domain reflectometers (OTDR) zibaluleke kakhulu ukunceda iingcali zikwazi ukubona ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iziphene.

7. Sebenzisa inkqubo yokuvuthela

Ukusebenzisa umoya ukuvuthela iintambo kwiipayipi yindlela ekhawulezayo kakhulu yokubaleka ixesha elide, ngokuthe tye. Umlinganiselo ophantsi ocetyiswayo we-air compressor yi-375 cfm.

Kwiindawo zokufakela ezifikelela kwiimitha ezili-131–328, sebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa ezihambelana neejakethi zekhebula. Gcina umlinganiselo wokuzalisa imibhobho ungadluli kwi-40% ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokuzifaka ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle kokonakalisa ifayibha.

8. Ufakelo lweCable yokuLahla

Okulandelayo ziintambo zokulahla ezisebenza ukusuka kwizakhiwo ukuya kwinethiwekhi ephambili. Xa ukhetha iintambo, cinga ngemigama kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo.

Ngexesha lokufakelwa, qiniseka ukuba ulandela zonke iinkqubo zokhuseleko, kuquka ukubopha iintambo ngokufanelekileyo ukuze uphephe iingozi.

9. Ukuseta ii-elektroniki kunye nenethiwekhi

• Qhagamshela ifayibha kwizixhobo zenethiwekhi ezifana neeswitshi okanye ii-routers.

• Lungiselela izixhobo ukuze zikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kwedatha.

• Vavanya kwaye ulungise iingxaki ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Iindlela zoQhagamshelo lweFiber Optic Cable

Nokuba udibanisa okanye uphelisa intambo ye-fiber optic, ukwazi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoqhagamshelwano kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka. Iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zonxibelelwano ezikhoyo kukusebenzisa i-fusion splicing kunye ne-mechanical splicing, zombini zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokunxibelelana kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeprojekthi, iindleko kunye nendawo apho iintambo zifakwa khona.

Indlela yokuQhagamshela iFiber Optic Cable

Ukudibanisa iintambo ze-fiber optic kufuna umgudu ocokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isignali yomgangatho ophezulu ayiphazamiseki. Emva koko, njengezinye iindlela, ulungisa intambo ngokususa ijakethi yangaphandle kunye netyhubhu ye-buffer, uze ufake i-fiber. Oku kuthetha ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-fiber stripper kunye ne-cleaver.

Kwi-fusion splicing, iifayibha ziqala zilungelelaniswe kumatshini wokudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo, onyibilikisa kwaye udibanise iifayibha zibe luqhagamshelo olunye oluqhubekayo. Ukudibanisa ngoomatshini kuxhomekeke kwisingxobo seplastiki sokulungelelanisa ukugcina iifayibha zinxibelelene.

Nangona i-fusion splicing inika unxibelelwano oluhlala ixesha elide nolunokulahleka okuphantsi, i-mechanical splicing ikhawuleza kwaye ingabizi kakhulu kwiifakelo zexeshana. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezithembekileyo neziphindaphindwayo, soloko usebenza ngokuhambelana nezikhokelo zomenzi.

Qeda intambo ye-Fiber Optic

Ukuphelisa kufuna ukufakela izihlanganisi eziphelweni zentambo. Le nkqubo iqala ngokususwa kwesheya yentambo, ukucoca ifayibha kunye nokuphelisa isihlanganisi ngefayibha efakwe embizeni. Ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba naluphi na ukuphelisa okungafanelekanga kunokubangela ukulahleka kwesignali okanye umonakalo onokubakho.

Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngee-crimpers kunye nee-polish kits, zinceda ekwenzeni uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo nolufutshane. Izihlanganisi ezinelahleko ephantsi kakhulu yokufakelwa zilungele iinkqubo zekhebula ezicwangcisiweyo. Ezi nkqubo zinamathela kwimikhwa echazwe kwi-Telecommunications Industry Association standard TIA-568.

Ngokupheliswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo kulula ukuyenza.

Intambo ye-Splice Fiber Optic

Ukudibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kudibanisa imicu emibini ukuze kudalwe ikhonkco eliqhubekayo nelingaqhekekanga. Ukudibanisa i-fusion kubandakanya ukuwelda okushisa kakhulu, kwaye ukudibanisa ngoomatshini kusebenzisa imikhono yokulungelelanisa imicu.

I-Fusion splicing yindlela ekhethwayo yoqhagamshelo loqhagamshelo oluhlala ixesha elide kuba luhlala ixesha elide kwaye lunokulahleka okuncinci kwesiginali. Izixhobo zovavanyo zomntu wesithathu, ezifana ne-optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR), ziqinisekisa ukuba i-splice iqinisekisiwe ukuba iyahlangabezana okanye idlule imigangatho yokusebenza.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuqhawula

Ixesha lokudibanisa lixhomekeke ekuchanekeni nakwisakhono somchwephesha kunye nezixhobo zokudibanisa. Ukudibanisa i-fiber fusion amashumi amane kudla ngokuthatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 nge-splice nganye, nangona ukudibanisa ngoomatshini kukhawuleza.

Lungiselela umsebenzi osebenzayo ngokujonga ukuseta, uvavanyo kunye nokugqithisa kokusingqongileyo.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokufaka iFiber

Xa ufaka iintambo ze-fiber optic, ukunamathela kwiindlela ezilungileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Sifumanise ukuba kuyakunceda ukuba ufakelo lwakho lusebenze kakuhle, luthembeke, kwaye lusebenze ixesha elide.

Ukuyilungisa okokuqala ngokucwangcisa okuneenkcukacha kunye nokulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zokufaka kunciphisa iimpazamo ezibizayo kunye nexesha elilahlekileyo ngokuphinda ulungise. Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ngumntu wonke ofake isicelo.

Ukunamathela kwiFiber Optic Cable Bend Radius

Irediyasi yokugoba ekhoyo yentambo ye-fiber optic yinto ebalulekileyo yokugcina ukuthembeka kwesignali. Le nkcazelo ibonisa ukuba intambo inokugoba kangakanani ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo okanye ukuwohloka kokusebenza.

Ukudlula umda omncinci wokugoba kuya kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwesiginali. Mhlawumbi okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kunokubangela ukwaphuka kwefayibha okungenakuguqulwa, okuya kubeka emngciphekweni inethiwekhi yonke.

Ukuze uphephe ukugoba nokujika, gcina ukugoba kuncinci kwaye usebenzise izisombululo zolawulo lweentambo ezifana nezikhokelo okanye iitreyi ezikhuthaza ukugoba okugudileyo nokutyibilikayo. Xa ujika iikona kwaye udlula kwiindawo ezixineneyo, qiniseka ukuba iintambo zinenkxaso yokuzigcina zingagobi.

Umzekelo, nanini na xa ufuna ukutshintsha indlela, njengakwi-90-degree turn, sebenzisa ii-sweeping curves endaweni yee-right-engile bends. Soloko ujonga iinkcukacha zomenzi malunga ne-bend radius encinci ukuze uqaphele imida.

Ukuqonda ikhowudi yombala wekhebula le-Fiber Optic

Iintambo ze-fiber optic zisebenzisa iikhowudi zombala ezimiselweyo ukuze kube lula ukuchonga. Kwiintambo ze-multi-fiber, iikhowudi ezisemgangathweni zahlula iintambo. Uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yintambo yokuqala efakiweyo, i-orenji yeyesibini kwaye uluhlaza yeyesithathu.

Ezi khowudi zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwenziwa uqhagamshelo olufanelekileyo ngelixa kufakwa okanye kupheliswa. Ukubhala ikhowudi yombala kunceda ukuthintela iimpazamo xa iziseko zifuna ukulungiswa okanye ukuphuculwa.

Umzekelo, xa ulungisa ingxaki kwinethiwekhi, ukuchongwa okucacileyo kweefayibha kuyayikhawulezisa inkqubo kwaye kuthintele iimpazamo. Ukugcina itshathi ephilayo yezi khowudi kunceda kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphumla.

Ukujongana Neengxaki Zokusingqongileyo

Izinto zangaphandle ezifana notshintsho lobushushu, amanqanaba okufuma, kunye nokuvezwa yi-UV kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kucwangciswa ukufakelwa kwefayibha. Kwizinto zangaphandle, khetha iintambo ezinejakethi esemgangathweni wangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyamelana nokufuma kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.

Kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu, khetha izinto zesityalo sefayibha ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko zokuqandisa. Umzekelo, iintambo ezikhululekileyo zilungele iindawo apho kulindeleke ukuba kwandiswe kwaye kunciphe khona.

Emva kokufakelwa, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kwixesha elizayo zinokusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza. Le ndlela yokucinga kwangaphambili inciphisa amathuba eengxaki zokusebenza kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuhanjiswa kweeCable kwiZiseko ezikhoyo

Ukongeza ifayibha kwizakhiwo ezikhoyo kunokuba nemingeni eyahlukeneyo, njengeendawo ezimbalwa zokufikelela ezikhoyo okanye iipayipi ezindala. Ukulungisa ngokutsha kunokuba kuhle, kodwa ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukuphazamiseka.

Umzekelo, ukuzoba yonke indlela yentambo kwangaphambili nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kwangaphambili kunokunceda ukunqanda ukulibaziseka kokufakelwa okubizayo okunxulumene nokufakelwa kwakhona. Iipayipi eziguquguqukayo, apho kufanelekileyo, zinokwenza igumbi elifunekayo ukuze lihambe kwiindawo ezixineneyo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni intambo.

Amaqhinga Okuqinisekisa Ikamva

• Sebenzisa iintambo ezinomthamo ophezulu ukuxhasa iimfuno zedatha zexesha elizayo.

• Yila iinethiwekhi ezinee-modular connections ukuze zikwazi ukwandiswa.

• Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-wavelength multiplexing ukwandisa amandla.

Uyilo olukwaziyo ukulinganiswa lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iinethiwekhi zinokukhula kwaye zilungelelanise njengoko ubuchwepheshe buhambela phambili, zigcina imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Uvavanyo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki

Kubalulekile ukuvavanya nokulungisa iingxaki zeentambo ze-fiber optic emva kokuba zifakiwe, ukuze inethiwekhi yakho isebenze kakuhle. Ngokuvavanya uqhagamshelo lonke ngaphambi kokwenza uhlengahlengiso, uyakwazi ukubona nokulungisa iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zichaphazele ukusebenza. Ngenxa yokuba ngaphezulu kwe-90% yethrafikhi ye-intanethi ixhomekeke kubathengi abangenazingcingo ezifana neefowuni kunye neeTV, ukugcina ukuthembeka kweenethiwekhi ze-fiber optic kubalulekile ekuxhaseni olu qhagamshelo.

Izixhobo kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo zibalulekile ekuxilongeni ngokuchanekileyo nasekugcineni iinkqubo ze-fibre optic.

Ukusebenzisa iFiber Optic Cable Tester

Isixhobo sokuvavanya intambo ye-fiber optic siba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo se-fiber optic ngexesha lokufakwa. Sivavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhonkco le-fiber lisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, liqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye lisebenza kumanqanaba afanelekileyo.

Abavavanyi abanjengoVisual Fault Locator (VFL) bathandwa kakhulu ngabavavanyi befayibha ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokusebenza kwayo. I-VFL inokubona ngokukhawuleza ukuqhekeka, ii-splices ezingalunganga, okanye izihlanganisi ezingalungelelananga ngokukhupha ukukhanya okubomvu okubonakalayo kwifayibha, okwenza kube lula ukubona iziphene kubude bentambo.

Ii-Optical Time-Domain Reflectometers (OTDRs), nangona zibiza kakhulu kwaye zinzima, zinika uxilongo olunzulu lwempilo yentambo. Zenza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu wokulinganisa ilahleko kunye nokuchonga iimpazamo kwiindawo ezinkulu. I-VFL ilungile kakhulu ekujongeni ukuqhubeka kwayo kunye ne-polarity.

I-OTDR ibalaseleyo ekunikezeni umfanekiso wekhonkco lonke le-optical, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha eliphakathi lokulungisa (MTTR) xa ufaka okanye ulungisa iingxaki. Xa usebenzisa ezi zixhobo, kufuneka iimfuno ezisisiseko zokulinganisa kunye nokulinganisa. Landela iinkcukacha zomenzi ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukuchonga Iziphene NgeeTekhnoloji Ezisakhulayo

Ezi teknoloji zintsha zinokuphucula ngokwenene amandla okubona iimpazamo kwiinkqubo ze-fiber optic. Izixhobo zokuxilonga ezintsonkothileyo, ezifana nokubeka iliso kwi-fiber esebenzayo (AFM), zibeka iliso kwinethiwekhi ngexesha langempela ukuze zibone naziphi na iimpazamo okanye ukuzama ukungena.

I-AFM inika izilumkiso zexesha langempela, ezikuvumela ukuba uthathe inyathelo ngoko nangoko, ngokungafaniyo nokuhlolwa rhoqo okukushiya usengozini. Izixhobo eziphathwayo ezifana ne-fiber identifiers (FIs) zenza uvavanyo lube lula ngoko nangoko ngokuchonga imiqondiso ephilayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqhawula iintambo, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi ngezisombululo zobuchule, ingakumbi njengoko kulindeleke ukuba imakethi yovavanyo lwe-fiber optics ikhule phantse nge-9% ngonyaka. Izixhobo kunye nesoftware ezenzelwe le migangatho yoshishino, njengezo zenziwe yi-Fiber Optic Association (FOA) kunye ne-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana. Ziyaphucula ukuthembeka.

Amanyathelo Okulawula Umgangatho Emva Kokufakelwa

• Qinisekisa amanqanaba esignali kunye nemida yokulahleka nge-OTDR okanye i-VFL.

• Bhala iinkcukacha zofakelo, kuquka iziphumo zovavanyo kunye noyilo lwekhebula.

• Cwangcisa ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuguguleka kunye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza.

• Sebenzisa i-AFM ukuze ubeke esweni rhoqo kwaye ufumanise iimpazamo ngokukhawuleza.

Ifayibha vs. Ubhedu: Uthelekiso

Xa kufikwa ekudlulisweni kwedatha, iintambo ze-fiber optic kunye neze-copper ziiteknoloji ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ezineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo. Iintambo ze-fiber optic, ezinesantya esimangalisayo kunye nokuthembeka, zivumela ukudluliselwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunezobhedu. Iintambo ze-copper, nangona zingabizi kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane, zihlangabezana nemiqathango eyenza ukuba zingafaneleki kwiimfuno zanamhlanje ezifunwa kakhulu, zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

Qhubeka ufunda ngezantsi ukuze ubone indlela ezi teknoloji zimbini ezihambelana ngayo kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.

Kutheni iiFiber Optic Cables ziphumelela ngaphezu kweCopper?

Iintambo ze-fiber optic zineengenelo ezininzi ezicacileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-copper. Enye inzuzo enkulu kukuqina kwazo. I-fiber inokudlulisa idatha eninzi ngaphandle kokonakala kwesignali, nokuba kukude kangakanani na.

Iintambo zekopolo zihlala ziqala ukonakala ngaphaya kweenyawo ezingama-328 (iimitha ezili-100). Ii-fiber optics azilahlekelwa bubungqina besignali nokuba zingaphezulu kweekhilomitha. Zikwabonelela nge-bandwidth enkulu kakhulu, zixhasa isantya esifikelela kwi-800 Gbps, xa kuthelekiswa nobuninzi bekopolo obuyi-10 Gbps.

Ifayibha ayinakho ukumelana nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI). Olu xhathiso luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, nakwiindawo ezinengxolo ephezulu yombane ezifana neefektri okanye iziko ledatha.

Njengoko lonke ishishini ligxile kwimfuno yothungelwano olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo, imfuno yezisombululo ze-fiber optic iyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Nokuba kukuphucula uqhagamshelo lwezisombululo zesikali seshishini lezolimo okanye i-broadband esasazekileyo yokuhlala, i-fiber optics ibonelela ngezisombululo eziqinileyo ngakumbi kwiimfuno zeziseko zophuhliso zanamhlanje kunezobhedu.

Ifayibha Isantya se-Optic vs. Copper

• Iintambo zeFiber Optic: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-800 Gbps kumgama omde.

• Iintambo zeCopper: Ikhawulelwe kwi-10 Gbps, ububanzi obusebenzayo bumalunga neenyawo ezingama-328.

Ukwahlukana kwedijithali okudalwe ngumsantsa wesantya phakathi kwezi teknoloji kunemiphumo emibi yexesha elide kubaboneleli beenkonzo ze-intanethi kunye nabasebenzisi ngokufanayo. I-Fiber optics iphatha ngokuguquguqukayo imfuno yesantya esiphezulu yokusasazwa kwe-4K, i-cloud computing kunye nomsebenzi okude onokushiya i-copper ingenanto.

Intambo yeFiber Optic vs. Ethernet

I-Ethernet, edla ngokuba yi-copper, isebenza ngokwaneleyo kwiindawo ezikufutshane kodwa ayinayo indawo ende efana ne-fiber. I-Fiber optics ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okugudileyo phakathi kwezixeko, okanye kwanamazwekazi ngaphandle kokulahla isignali onokuyiva nge-Ethernet.

Le nzuzo ikhuthaze ukufuduka okukhulu kweziseko zophuhliso ukuya kwi-fiber kwiinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano kunye neenkampani.

Intambo yeFiber Optic vs. CAT6

Nangona iintambo zeCAT6 zinokuba zilungile kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekuhlaleni, xa kuthelekiswa isantya kunye ne-bandwidth, azisondeli nakwi-fiber optics. I-Fiber inokwamkela ngokulula usetyenziso olufuna i-bandwidth, olufana neenkomfa zevidiyo, uqhagamshelo lweseva kunye nogcino lwelifu, nokunye.

Le yenye yeendidi zezicelo apho i-CAT6 isenokungaphumeleli khona.

Intambo yeFiber Optic kunye neCoaxial

• I-bandwidth ephezulu kunye nokuthembeka kwiinethiwekhi zanamhlanje.

• Iintambo zeCoaxial: Uthambekele ekuphazamisekeni kwaye ukusebenza kwakhe kulinganiselwe.

I-bandwidth yentambo ye-Fiber Optic

I-bandwidth engenakuthelekiswa nanto ye-Fiber inokwamkela nesantya se-intanethi esikhawulezayo, ibonelela ngoqhagamshelo olungenaziphazamiso kubasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nezixhobo ngaxeshanye. Nangona umgangatho wofakelo kunye nezixhobo ziya kuchaphazela ukusebenza, i-fiber ayinakoyiswa xa kufikwa ekukhuleni ngokubanzi kwenethiwekhi zexesha elizayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iingqwalasela zeendleko zeFiber

Xa utyala imali kwitekhnoloji ye-fiber optic, izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngeendleko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni iindleko zokufakela zizonke. Siva ukuba i-fiber optics idla ngokuba neendleko eziphezulu kwangaphambili kunezinye izisombululo ze-intanethi.

Nangona iindleko zangaphambili ziphezulu, ukonga kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenza kube lutyalo-mali oluxabisekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iindleko zefayibha. Apha ngezantsi, sichaza izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuze sikunike umfanekiso ocacileyo wehlabathi lezemali lokufakelwa kwefayibha.

Iindleko zoFakelo lweFiber Optic

Zininzi izinto ezibangela ukuba kuhlawulwe iindleko zokufakela ii-fiber optics. Ezinye izinto, ngakumbi iintambo ze-fiber, ii-conduits kunye nee-microducts, zinokongeza ixabiso elikhulu.

Ukuthelekisa, ixabiso eliqikelelweyo lentambo yefayibha yemowudi enye enemicu eli-12 yi-$8,500 ukuya kwi-$10,000 ngemayile nganye. Xa kuthelekiswa, uhlobo lwemicu engama-96 lubiza ukusuka kwi-$20,000 ukuya kwi-$30,000 ngemayile nganye.

Kwiindlela zokufakelwa emoyeni, iindleko zomsebenzi zihlala zifikelela kumakhulu ukuya kumawaka ngemayile. Ukufakelwa komhlaba kusetyenziswa ukusuka kwi-$5,000 ukuya kwi-$20,000 ngemayile ngenxa yokwembiwa okongeziweyo kunye nokufakelwa kombhobho.

Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima beprojekthi yakho yinto ebalulekileyo. Iinethiwekhi ezinkulu ezigubungela iikhilomitha ezininzi okanye kwiindawo ezifuna ifayibha phantsi komhlaba ziya kufuna iindleko ezinkulu.

Ukuvumela izinto ezinokwenzeka xa kusakhiwa izinto ezifana neentlawulo zemvume ezisandula kongezwa okanye ezinye izinto ezingalindelekanga ezithintela indawo ethile kuvumela iiprojekthi ukuba ziphephe ukutsala imali kwizinto ezingalindelekanga.

Ukuqonda Ixabiso Lokufakelwa Kwe-Fiber Optic

Ukuchonga iindleko zokufakela ezinokubakho kubandakanya ukujonga izinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo kuquka indawo, ubungakanani beprojekthi, kunye nohlobo lofakelo.

Umzekelo, ukufakwa kwe-airline kudla ngokuba nexabiso eliphantsi ngenyawo nganye, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-$0.09 kunye ne-$1.52. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukufakwa kwe-subway kudla ngokuba phakathi kwe-$1 ukuya kwi-$6 ngenyawo nganye.

Iindleko zomjelo womoya, ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomjelo womoya, zongeza i-$2 ukuya kwi-$4 eyongezelelweyo ngenyawo nganye ethe tye. Nokuba inkxaso-mali yelizwe ithini, amaxabiso ababoneleli ngeenkonzo aphenjelelwa kakhulu ngamandla emarike akhuphisanayo.

Ukufumana iikowuteshini ezininzi kukunceda ugcine iindleko ziphantsi kwaye kukunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wendlela ababoneleli abahlukeneyo abawahlela ngayo amaxabiso abo ngokweemfuno zakho ezizodwa.

Iindleko zoLungiso lweentambo zeFiber Optic

Iindleko zokulungisa ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomonakalo, indawo kunye nobungakanani bomsebenzi ofunekayo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa okubizayo ngelixa kwandisa ubomi bentambo.

Iimveliso ezincinci kwiFiber Optic Deployment

Ii-Microducts zenza kube lula ukufakela ngokunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Ukuze uphucule ukusasazwa okusebenzayo kwixesha elizayo, ungazama ukuba nomlinganiselo wokugcwalisa we-40% ukuze kwandiswe indawo kwi-duct kwaye uvumele ukuphuculwa.

Isiphelo

Isantya, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle—ezi zizibonelelo zeentambo ze-fiber optic ezinokutshintsha inethiwekhi yakho. Xa ungathathi amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, uzibeka esichengeni kwinkqubo efuna ukulungiswa rhoqo nokubiza kakhulu. Ukucwangcisa ngononophelo, ukufakela ngokuchanekileyo, kunye novavanyo olucokisekileyo zezona zinto zenza umahluko omkhulu. Gxila kumgangatho kuzo zonke izigaba ukuze uphephe iingxaki ezizayo.

Nokuba utshintsha ukusuka kwi-copper, okanye usiya ngqo kwi-fiber njengophuhliso olutsha, i-fiber ineenzuzo ezikhethekileyo. Oku kuvumela amazinga aphezulu edatha, imigama emide kunye nokusebenza okungcono ngokubanzi. Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lisenokubonakala libiza kakhulu, ixabiso lexesha elide kunzima ukulifanisa.

Ngaba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nokusebenzisa i-fiber? Qonda izinto ezisisiseko, beka imali yakho kwindawo ofakelwe kuyo, kwaye uzibonele umahluko. I-Fiber yindlela yokukhusela inethiwekhi yakho kwixesha elizayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iya kuba ngokukhawuleza nangokukrelekrele.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni ukufakwa kwe-fiber optic?

Ukufakelwa kwe-fiber optic yinkqubo yokusasaza nokuseka iinethiwekhi ze-fiber optic ezibonelela nge-intanethi ekhawulezayo ngoqhagamshelo lwe-broadband okanye iinethiwekhi zendawo. Enyanisweni, kubandakanya ukufakelwa okucokisekileyo, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Zeziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo xa kufakelwa intambo ye-fiber optic?

Okokuqala, i-fiber optic stripper I-Cleaver Izixhobo zokudibanisa Izihlanganisi Imitha yombane Kuya kufuneka ube nezi zixhobo zongezelelweyo. Ezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko ukunceda abakhi ukuba basike, badibanise, kwaye bavavanye iintambo ukuze zifakelwe ngempumelelo.

Ngaba ndingazifakela iintambo ze-fiber optic?

Kunokwenzeka, kodwa kufuna inqanaba lobuchwephesha kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Kwizinto ezintsonkothileyo, ukuqesha iingcali kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ndiceba njani ukufakela i-fiber optic?

Qala ngokuvavanya iimfuno zenethiwekhi yakho, umisele indlela yentambo, kwaye uchonge izinto eziza kuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo ezifana neemeko zobushushu kunye nezithintelo. Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili kunceda kakhulu ekuphepheni iimpazamo ekukhetheni ukufakela.

Ziziphi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zoqhagamshelo lweentambo ze-fiber optic?

Iindlela ezimbini eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iifayibha kunye yi-fusion splicing kunye ne-mechanical splicing. I-fusion splicing inika unxibelelwano oluqinileyo noluzinzileyo, ngelixa i-mechanical splicing ikhawuleza kwaye ilula.

Ndizivavanya njani iintambo ze-fiber optic emva kokufakwa?

Ukuze ujonge isignali efikayo ngofakelo lwakho lwefayibha, udinga imitha yamandla e-fiber optic. Okulandelayo, vavanya ukuthembeka kwentambo nge-reflectometer ye-optical time-domain (OTDR). Uvavanyo yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza kakuhle.

Ngaba i-fiber optic ingcono kuneentambo zobhedu?

Ewe, zonke iintambo ze-cable optic zibonelela ngesantya esikhawulezayo, umgama omde wokudlulisa idatha kunye nokuqina okuphuculweyo kuneentambo ze-copper. Zilungele iimfuno zedatha ezikhawulezayo zanamhlanje.