• Ibhokisi yesiphelo sokufikelela kwifayibha (ibhokisi yeFAT) ibalulekile ekuziseni i-fiber optics emnyango wakho okanye emnyango weofisi.

• Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-FAT: olufakelwe eludongeni, olungaphantsi komhlaba, okanye oluvela emoyeni, kuphucula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuguquguquka kokufakwa.

• Ngeetreyi ze-splice, ii-splitters kunye nee-rugged enclosures — zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo ezikhusela iifayibha kwaye zilula ukugcinwa — ezixhasa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide.

• Ii-FAT ziyandiswa, ngoko ke amandla enethiwekhi anokwandiswa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezikhulayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu.

• Ukunamathela kwiindlela ezilungileyo zokufakela nokwenza ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo kuthintela iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, kunciphisa iindleko, kwaye kwandisa ubomi be-FATs.

• Njengoko imeko yetekhnoloji ihambela phambili, uyilo lwe-FAT oluguquguqukayo nolucinga kwangaphambili luya kuba luncedo ekukhuseleni iinethiwekhi zexesha elizayo kwaye luyonwabisa abasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela.

A ibhokisi yesiphelo sokufikelela kwifayibha (ibhokisi ye-FAT) isebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa iinethiwekhi ze-fiber optic, apho iintambo ze-fiber ziqhagamshelana khona ukuze ziqhagamshelane neendawo zokuhlala okanye kwiindawo zorhwebo. Ii-FAT zinceda amaqela enethiwekhi ukuba aseke, avavanye kwaye alungise imigca ye-fiber yonke kwindawo enye. Zikhusela iziphelo ze-fiber kwimozulu nothuli, nto leyo egcina amakhonkco e-intanethi ehambelana kwaye enamandla. Uninzi lwee-FAT zifumaneka ngaphandle, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiipali okanye kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezixhonywe eludongeni. Iiyunithi ezithile zixhasa amazibuko e-fiber angama-24 okanye angama-48, nto leyo ewenza afaneleke kwimisebenzi emincinci neyinkulu. Xa abantu benqwenela ukufikelela okuthembekileyo nokukhawulezayo, ii-FAT ziyabonelela. Okulandelayo, funda indlela ii-FAT ezisebenza ngayo ngokwenene, kunye nesizathu sokuba zibalulekile kwiinethiwekhi zanamhlanje.

Yintoni iFiber Access Terminal Box?

Ibhokisi yesiphelo sokufikelela kwifayibha (ibhokisi ye-FAT) yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenethiwekhi zefayibha ukuya ekhaya (FTTH). Isebenza njengentambo yokusasaza ukuhambisa intambo apho imiqondiso yefayibha ithunyelwa khona ekhaya, eofisini okanye kwindawo yomsebenzisi. Eyaziwa njengesiphelo sokusasaza ifayibha okanye ibhokisi yesiphelo sokufikelela kwifayibha, kulapho abasebenzisi abaninzi baqhagamshelwa khona kumgca wefayibha oyintloko kwaye apho isignali yahlulwe ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

1. Injongo Ephambili

Injongo ephambili ye-FAT kukuphelisa ngokukhuselekileyo iintambo ze-fiber optic ukuze zikwazi ukuxhunywa, ukusasazwa okanye ukutshintshwa indlela. Ii-FAT zisebenzisa izihluzi ze-optical ukwahlula isignali enye phakathi kwababhalisile abaninzi. Oku kubalulekile kwiinkqubo ze-PON ezifuna ukugubungela ababhalisile abaninzi kwi-fiber enye. I-enclosure ngokwayo ikhusela iintambo ezibuthathaka kwizinto ezibangela uthuli, uthuli, kunye nokuphazamiseka, isebenzisa iiplastiki eziqinileyo okanye iintsimbi ezenzelwe ukuhlala ixesha elide. Ii-FAT zinceda ekugcineni iintambo zicocekile ngeendlela ezichaziweyo zokuhambisa iintambo kunye neetreyi, ukuze iingcali zisebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye iimpazamo zilula ukuzibona.

2. Izinto eziphambili

I-terminal yokufikelela kwifayibha eqhelekileyo ineetreyi ze-splice ezinee-fiber joints, ii-PLC splitters, kunye neepaneli ze-fiber adapter ezinee-connectors ezifana ne-SC/APC okanye i-LC. I-adapter nganye yefayibha itshixa iintambo endaweni yazo, igcina uqhagamshelo, nokuba ibhokisi iqhumile okanye ifuduselwe kwenye indawo. Izivalo zokungena kwentambo kunye nee-sleeves zokukhusela zithintela ukufuma kunye nokungcola ekufikeleleni kwiintambo, uphawu olubalulekileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Izikhokelo zendlela zikhokela iintambo kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo kwaye iithegi zokulebhelisha zinceda ekuboneni ukuba yeyiphi intambo ekhokelela apho, iququzelela ukugcinwa okanye ukuphuculwa kwexesha elizayo.

Uyilo lwe-FAT oluyi-modular lukuvumela ukuba ufake iitreyi ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle okanye wandise ngaphandle kokususa yonke into kwi-intanethi. Olu lungiselelo luvumela ukubalwa kwee-core ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-96, okuvumela ukwanda njengoko inethiwekhi ikhula.

3. Indima yeNethiwekhi

IiFAT ziindawo ezisebenza kwiindlela zedatha phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaphambili benethiwekhi kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela. Ngokudibanisa ababhalisile abaninzi kwintambo enye yokusasaza, zinceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha kunye neendleko. IiFAT ezithembekileyo zithetha ukuba abathengi bafumana i-broadband eqhubekayo, ekhawulezayo kunye nokucinywa okuncitshisiweyo. Uyilo olukrelekrele kweli candelo lunceda ababoneleli be-broadband ekugcineni iinkonzo zihamba kakuhle, nokuba abasebenzisi abaninzi beza bengqongqoza.

4. Utshintsho loYilo

IiFAT zakhiwe ngeendlela ezininzi. Ezinye zincinci kwaye zixhonywe eludongeni kwiindawo ezixineneyo zangaphakathi, ezinye zineehat ezinkulu zangaphandle ezinamathele kwiipali okanye eludongeni. IiFAT eziqhagamshelweyo ngaphambili zivumela abafaki ukuba bafake iintambo ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokudibanisa ebaleni. IiFAT zeSplice zenzelwe xa kufuneka wenze ii-fiber splices kwindawo. Nokuba umsebenzi usezidolophini okanye emaphandleni, ngaphakathi okanye ezixhonywe kwiipali—kukho iFAT yayo.

Kutheni ii-FAT zibalulekile

Ii-terminals zokufikelela kwi-fiber (ii-FAT) zingundoqo kwiinethiwekhi zanamhlanje, zisebenza njengesango ukusuka emakhaya okanye kumashishini ukuya kwiintambo ze-fiber optic ezikhawulezayo. Yiyo le nto eya kunceda ababoneleli beenkonzo zonxibelelwano ukuba baqhubeke nemfuno ekhulayo ye-bandwidth, bagcine iinkonzo zisebenza kakuhle kwaye uphuculo lulula. Ukubaluleka kwee-FAT kuyanda njengoko uninzi lwethu luxhomekeke kuqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo emsebenzini, kwimfundo, nakwimpilo yemihla ngemihla.

Ukukhula

Ii-FAT ziyimodyuli, ngoko ke abaqhubi benethiwekhi banokongeza iiports okanye batshintshe iimodyuli njengoko kufuneka. Oko kuthetha ukuba bangaqala kancinci baze bandise inkqubo ngobunzima obuncinci. Xa kwakhiwa isakhiwo esitsha seflethi, okanye indawo yoshishino ifuna imigca eyongezelelweyo, ii-FAT zinceda ukongeza ezo nxibelelwano ngaphandle kotshintsho olukhulu.

I-Scalable ithetha ukuba inethiwekhi inokusingatha ukukhula njengoko abasebenzisi bejoyina. Nokuba yindawo yasemaphandleni efumana i-fiber okokuqala okanye yindawo yobuchwepheshe apho imfuno inyuka ngokukhawuleza, ii-FAT zivumela ababoneleli ukuba balawule ukukhula. I-Scalable nayo igcina amanqanaba enkonzo ephezulu, njengoko uhlaziyo lunokwenzeka buthule ngasemva.

IiFAT zivumela ukuseta okuninzi. Ukuba inethiwekhi kufuneka itshintshe ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye ukuya kwenye, okanye ikhuphe imiqondiso iye kwezinye izindlu, ezi terminals zinokukwazi ukwamkela. Oku kulungelelaniswa kubalulekile kwiinethiwekhi eziza kuthintela kwixesha elizayo, nto leyo ethintela abathengi ekubeni bafumane ukwehla kwenkonzo okanye ukuphuculwa okucothayo.

Ukuthembeka

Zenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo, ii-FAT zenzelwe ukuba zihlale ixesha elide. Zisebenzisa iiplastiki eziqinileyo kunye neentsimbi ezimelana nokugqwala, ubushushu kunye namaqhubu. Uninzi lweeyunithi zikwiibhokisi ezine-IP-rated, ezigcina uthuli namanzi angangeni, ngoko ke zisebenza entlango okanye kwizixeko ezinemvula.

Unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo luthetha ukuba abathengi abayi kulahlekelwa yi-intanethi yabo, nokuba kukho isivuthuvuthu esibi. I-FAT kwidolophu enekhephu okanye kwindawo eshushu nefumileyo igcina imiqondiso. Oku akupheleli nje ekufikeleleni kwinjongo, kodwa kuxhomekeke ekuzithembeni. Xa inethiwekhi isebenza, iintsapho zinokuqhubeka nokusebenza, ukufunda, kunye nokunxibelelana ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko

Ngokudibanisa ii-splicing kunye nokwahlulahlula imiqondiso ngaphakathi kwee-FAT, oku kunciphisa iindleko kuba awudingi iikhabhathi ezongezelelweyo okanye ii-splices zasentsimini. Ngee-FAT ezigqityiweyo, ungenza umsebenzi ukhawuleze - ixesha elincinci lokutsala iintambo, abasebenzi abanezakhono abangabizi kakhulu kwindawo yokusebenza.

Ukufakelwa ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Xa kufika ixesha lokukhulisa okanye ukulungisa inethiwekhi, iiFAT zinokuvulwa, zihlolwe, kwaye zifakwe ngokukhawuleza—akukho mfuneko yokwemba okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, inkonzo elula kunye nokuphuculwa kuguqulela ekubeni kugcinwe imali eninzi kubaphathi benethiwekhi.

Imeko zokusasazwa kwe-FAT

IiFAT ziphakathi kwenethiwekhi zefayibha ezakhayo, zisebenza njengesikhungo sokudibanisa, ukwahlulahlula kunye nokusasaza imiqondiso yefayibha. Isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi iFAT kunye nendlela eyilungiselelwe ngayo sinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye neepateni zokusetyenziswa. Apha ngezantsi kukho itheyibhile yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kweFAT kunye neempawu zazo.

I-Aerial

Ukufakwa kwe-Aerial FAT kuxhoma i-terminal kwiipali okanye kwiintambo eziphezulu. Olu lungiselelo lulula kwiindawo zasezidolophini apho indawo incinci khona, kwaye abasebenzi bafuna ukusondela ngokukhawuleza ukuze basombulule iingxaki okanye batshintshe. Iintambo zihlala zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yeFastConnect, ngoko ke iingcali zinokuqhagamshela iintambo zokulahla ngaphandle kokuvula ibhokisi—ukukhawulezisa izinto nokunciphisa umngcipheko wempazamo.

Iidolophu kunye neendawo ezixineneyo zixhomekeke kwii-FATs ezibhabha emoyeni ukuze zifikelele kubathengi abaninzi ngaphandle kobunzima. Ii-FATs ezifana ne-FAT2808SD-8 kunye ne-FAT2808SD-16 zinokukhonza amakhulu ezindlu ngokuxhoma nje ngaphezulu komgangatho wesitalato, kude nezithuthi ezihamba ngeenyawo kunye neemoto ezipakiweyo. Umoya, imvula kunye nelanga zonke ziyaba yingozi, ngoko ke ukhuseleko olulinganiswe yi-IP68 kunye nezihlanganisi ezingashukumiyo zibalulekile. Ngokulungiswa okufanelekileyo, ii-FATs ezibhabha emoyeni ziguqulela ekubeni zingasebenzi ixesha elininzi kwaye zivuyise abasebenzisi.

Ngaphantsi komhlaba

Ii-FAT ezingaphantsi komhlaba zikhusela inethiwekhi kwimozulu, ukonakala kunye neengozi. Olu lwakhiwo lufanelekile apho izitalato zigcwele khona okanye apho kubonakala khona. Amanqaku amakhulu kukukhusela—iintambo ezilahlayo kunye nezihlanganisi zihlala zikhuselekile phantsi komhlaba, kwaye izihlanganisi zeenqwelomoya zibonelela ngokumelana nokunyikima.

Kunzima ukumba nokufikelela kwezi FAT ukuze kujongwe okanye kulungiswe. Amaqokobhe angangeni manzi, aqinileyo njengezikhonkwane ayimfuneko ukuze imvula nodaka zingangeni. Umvuzo luthungelwano oluhlala ixesha elide, nakwiindawo ezinzima. Lubiza kakhulu kwaye lucotha ukusasazwa, kodwa zonke ezo zixeko azinazo iingxaki ezininzi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuxhoma eludongeni

IiFAT ezifakwe eludongeni ziqhelekile kwiindawo zokuhlala nakwiiofisi ezincinci. Zifakelwa kakuhle eludongeni lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba kubekho iindawo ezincinci. Uninzi lwazo luneentambo ezifakelwayo nezisetyenziswa lula. Eli xesha lilungele umfaki kunye nomsebenzisi.

Ukungcola kweentambo kuyancitshiswa, kugcina amagumbi ecocekile kwaye kulula ukuhlaziya. Izihlanganisi ze-SC/APC kunye ne-LC ziyindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhetha, kwaye ezi FAT zisebenza njengeendawo zokufikelela, zivumela abathengi ukuba badibanise izixhobo ngqo eludongeni. Ukuba uqeshisa okanye uhamba rhoqo, ii FAT ezifakelwa eludongeni azinamsebenzi.

Iinkcukacha zobuGcisa ezibalulekileyo

Isiphelo sokufikelela kwifayibha, okanye i-FAT, sisenokubonakala silula ngaphandle, kodwa uyilo lwaso lufihla izigqibo ezininzi ezikrelekrele. Ezi yunithi zibonelela ngonxibelelwano kwiintambo ze-fiber optic, kwaye zifumaneka kwiikhabhathi zasezitalatweni, kwiindonga zezakhiwo nakwimiqolo yangaphandle. Izinto ngazinye - zenzelwe ukuhlala ixesha elide, ukukhusela ulwazi kunye nokungena kwiifama zeseva ezixakekileyo kuyo yonke indawo.

I-IP68 ngumgangatho wegolide osetyenziswa ngaphandle. Le khowudi ye-MIL-STD-810G kunye ne-IP 68/69K ibonisa ukuba i-terminal iyakwazi ukumelana neemvula ezinkulu, izivuthuvuthu zothuli kunye nokuntywila emanzini. Kwiindawo ezithandwa zizivuthuvuthu okanye uthuli, udinga ibhokisi eza kugcina ingaphakathi lomile nangona kunjalo. Iiplastiki ezinamandla aphezulu ezifana ne-PP eguquliweyo okanye i-ABS ziyanceda. Aziyi kuqhekeka phantsi kobushushu okanye ilanga, ngoko i-terminal inokuhlala ngaphandle iminyaka emininzi.

Ubalo lwefayibha kunye nomthamo oyintloko zimisela ukuba ingakanani idatha enokucutshungulwa yi-terminal. Ngoko ke xa ufunda iinketho ezifana neeports eziyi-9, 10, 12 okanye 18, oko kuthetha ukuba ungenza ngokwezifiso i-terminal ngokweemfuno zakho. Isakhiwo esincinci sinokufuna iiports eziyi-9 kuphela, ngelixa ibhloko yesixeko esisedolophini ingasebenzisa zonke eziyi-18. Iinketho ze-Splitter, ezifana ne-1×8 PLC okanye iintlobo ze-FBT, zinceda ekuhlukaniseni imiqondiso ngaphandle kokunciphisa isantya. Abafaki badla ngokuthanda ezi ndlela kuba banokukhetha eyona isebenzayo kwi-install nganye.

Ngobubanzi bayo bentambo obuyi-3-15 mm, i-Orb isebenza ngeentambo ezininzi. Izivalo zerabha kunye nezigqubuthelo eziqinileyo zivala ngokuqinileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza. Ukuba usebenza kwindawo enezikhukula okanye ikhephu, ezi zinto ziyakusindisa kwiintlungu ezenzeka endleleni.

Ukuhambelana kwesixhumi yinto enkulu, nayo. IiFAT zihlala zixhasa izixhumi ze-SC, LC, kunye ne-FC. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungadibanisa iintambo ezivela kubathengisi abahlukeneyo, okanye utshintshe izinto kamva ngaphandle kwengxaki. Oku kulungelelaniswa kubalulekile ekwandiseni iiwebhu okanye ukuphuculwa.

Ukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa

Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwe-FAT kufuna ingqalelo enzulu. Ezi terminals zigcina iinethiwekhi zefayibha ngokufanelekileyo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinqongopheleyo. Ii-FAT ziqulathe inani lefayibha, zixhoma amawaka eefayibha, zigcina iintambo ezilahlayo kunye neetyhubhu ezikhululekileyo ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye zikhusela iintambo kwimozulu embi ngezitywini zerabha. Ukugcinwa okuncinci rhoqo kunye noxwebhu oluhle kwenza ezi yunithi ziphile ixesha elide kwaye zithembeke.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zoKwenza

• Khetha iiFATs ngokwenani lefayibha- ngesiqhelo ziicores ezili-12, ezingama-24, okanye ezingama-48. Khangela isitywina serabha esiqinileyo ukukhusela eluthulini nasemvuleni. Nika indawo eyaneleyo yokugcina intambo yokulahla kunye nokwahlukana kweetyhubhu ezikhululekileyo. Qinisekisa iziqhekeza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ufumane iihokups ezininzi.

• IiPorts kunye neMifanekiso eziphawulwe kwangaphambili: IiFAT ziza neeports ezibhalwe kwangaphambili kunye needayagram ezilula ukuzilandela, ezikhawulezisa ukufakwa. Ezi zikhokelo zinceda iingcali ekufumaneni iport efanelekileyo, zinciphise iimpazamo, kwaye zenze kube lula ukusombulula iingxaki kamva.

• Izixhobo Ezifanelekileyo NezixhoboSebenzisa izixhobo ezithile zefayibha. Oomatshini abalungileyo bokudibanisa, abaqhawuli befayibha kunye nabaqhawuli bentambo bathintela ukuqhekeka kwentambo ngelixa beqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo luhlala lucocekile kwaye lukhuselekile.

• Uqeqesho lwaBasebenzi. Iingcali ezinamava ziyayiqonda indlela yokuhambisa iintambo, zilandele iinkqubo zokhuseleko, kwaye zibhale phantsi. Oku kunciphisa iimpazamo kwaye kugcina inkqubo ihambelana kakuhle.

Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo

• Ulawulo lweentambo olukhululekileyo

• Iifayibha ezigqithisileyo

• Ukuvalwa okungalunganga kwimozulu

• Ukudibanisa ifayibha ngendlela engalunganga

• Ilebheli yezibuko engacacanga

Iingxaki zokudibanisa ifayibha zinokubangela iimpawu ezibuthathaka okanye ukulahleka. Uqhagamshelo olubi lubangela iimpazamo ezinzima ukulandelela. Ukusombulula iingxaki kuqala ngokuhlola ukusebenza kweentambo, uze usebenzise izixhobo zovavanyo ukufumana amaqhekeza okanye ii-kinks. Ukuthintela umonakalo wefayibha, ungaze uzigobe kabukhali iintambo kwaye endaweni yoko sebenzisa iitreyi zokugcina ukugcina ucwangco.

Ubungqina Bekamva

Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili kubalulekile. Khetha ii-FATs ezinee-modular components - ezi zikuvumela ukuba wongeze iintambo ezintsha okanye uthathe indawo ye-splitters njengoko iinethiwekhi zisanda. Sebenzisa uyilo oluphezulu, ingakumbi iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Amaqela kufuneka aqhubeke nokufunda izixhobo ezintsha kunye ne-fiber tech ukuze akwazi ukujongana nokuphuculwa okanye ukulungiswa ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Ikamva leeTerminali zoFikelelo

Ii-terminals zokufikelela kwi-fiber (ii-FAT) ziyakhawuleza njengoko abasebenzisi befuna isantya kunye nozinzo. Le mfuno yeekhonkco ezikhawulezayo iyanda minyaka le. Kungenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi basebenzisa ukusasazwa kwevidiyo, ii-apps zelifu kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Ngenxa yoko, ii-FAT kufuneka zihlale zilungele ezi mfuno. Uhambo olunamandla oluya kwiinethiwekhi ze-optical zesizukulwana esilandelayo kunye nokusasazwa kwe-fiber-to-the-home luchaphazela ukusebenza kunye noyilo lwee-FAT. Umzekelo, kwizixeko ezixakekileyo nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni, ii-terminals zokufikelela ezithe ngqo nezilula ukuzisebenzisa zivumela bonke ukuba bakwazi ukunxibelelana, nokuba bakweyiphi na indawo.

Itekhnoloji entsha efana ne-5G kunye ne-UHD yokusasaza ividiyo iqhuba ii-FAT ukuba zenze okungakumbi. Ngoku kufuneka zitshintshe idatha eninzi ngokukhawuleza. Sibona oku ekuveleni kwe-backhaul yeselula, apho ii-FAT zinceda ekudibaniseni ii-cell towels kwinethiwekhi ephakathi. Njengoko i-4G kunye ne-5G zisanda, ezi terminals kufuneka zixhase ukwanda kwethrafikhi ngaphandle kokulibaziseka. Kwimizi, icandelo lasekhaya liyakhula. Sonke sifuna i-intanethi ethembekileyo ekhawulezayo emsebenzini, esikolweni, nasekuhlaleni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-FAT kufuneka zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zibe lula ukuzihlaziya xa kufika itekhnoloji entsha.

Kuya kufuneka ubuchule ukuze ii-FAT zibe lula ukuzisebenzisa. Iiyunithi ezintsha zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwaye ziguquguquka, ngoko ke zinokulungiswa okanye zihlaziywe ngokukhawuleza. Iinkampani ze-FAT (ikamva lee-terminals zokufikelela) ngoku ziqulunqa ii-FAT ukuze ingcali ikwazi ukutshintsha iimodyuli ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkonzo kwibhloko yonke okanye kwisakhiwo. Igcina ixesha, igcina iindleko, igcina abantu beqhagamshelwe. Itsiba kwiindawo ezine-broadband yakudala okanye engekhoyo. Njengoko amazwe amaninzi ezama ukuphelisa umahluko wedijithali, ajonga ii-FAT ukuba zisebenzise i-broadband kwiindawo zasemaphandleni okanye ezingafikelelekiyo.

Izixeko ezikrelekrele ziyavela kwaye iiFAT zizinto eziphambili. Zidibanisa izinzwa kunye neekhamera kunye nee-wifi hubs zikawonke-wonke, zenza ubomi basezidolophini bukhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye bube lula. Okukhona sinxibelelanisa ihlabathi, kokukhona kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba neeterminals eziqinileyo nezikrelekrele. Ukungena kwisiseko sezi zixeko zedijithali, iiFAT zinceda ekuyileni indlela esiphila ngayo, esisebenza ngayo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Isiphelo

Izitishi zokufikelela kwi-fiber azipheleli nje ekudibaniseni iintambo. Zinceda abantu ekufumaneni i-intanethi ekhawulezayo nethembekileyo. Kwizixeko ezikhulu nakwiidolophu ezincinci, ezi bhokisi zigcina abantu nemisebenzi ixhunyiwe. Ukuhamba nje kancinci nakweyiphi na indlela yakudala kwaye ungabona ibhokisi ye-FAT ezantsi kwepali okanye kufutshane nodonga lwendlu. Itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka. Ii-FAT ngoku zinamandla emvuleni okanye eluthulini okanye kubushushu. Ukuphuculwa kufika ngokukhawuleza. Amakhaya amaninzi kunye neevenkile ziza kwigridi minyaka le. Ukuze ufumane okungakumbi ngezixhobo ze-fiber okanye ukwabelana ngebali lakho lokufaka, nxibelelana nathi okanye ujoyine ingxoxo. Sonke singcono xa amabali edibana.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni ibhokisi yesiphelo sokufikelela kwifayibha (ibhokisi yeFAT)?

I-fiber access terminal (FAT) sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela nokulawula iintambo ze-fiber optic kwinethiwekhi. Liyindawo yokusasaza, eneneni, enceda ukusasazwa kwe-intanethi ekhawulezayo kunye nezinye iinkonzo.

Kutheni i-FAT ibalulekile kwiinethiwekhi zefayibha?

Ii-FAT ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zophuhliso ze-fiber optic, zibonelela ngendlela yokucwangcisa, ukukhusela, nokusasaza iintambo ze-fiber optic. Zibonelela ngamakhonkco akhawulezayo nathembekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kubasebenzisi bezorhwebo, ziququzelela unxibelelwano oluphezulu kunye nokwandiswa okulula.

Zifakwa phi ii-terminals zokufikelela kwi-fiber?

Ii-FAT zihlala zibekwe ngaphandle kwiipali zombane, kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba okanye ngaphandle kwezakhiwo. Indawo ezikuyo ixhomekeke kwi-network topology kunye nendawo egubungelayo - ezidolophini, ezidolophini okanye emaphandleni.

Ziziphi iinkcukacha zobugcisa eziphambili ze-FAT?

Ngokubanzi badwelisa iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ezifana nomthamo wefayibha, umlinganiselo wokhuseleko lokungena, iintlobo zezihlanganisi kunye nokuhambelana neentambo ezahlukeneyo zefayibha. Ezi zibonelela ngokusebenza okungenazingxaki kunye nokuqina ixesha elide entsimini.

I-terminal yokufikelela kwi-fiber igcinwa njani?

Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kwenziwa rhoqo, kuquka ukuhlolwa komonakalo, ukucoca izihlanganisi zefayibha, kunye nokuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo lwentambo olukhuselekileyo. Ukhathalelo oluhle luthintela ukonakala kwesignali kunye nobude bexesha lokuphela.

Ngaba i-FAT ingaxhasa ukuphuculwa kwenethiwekhi kwixesha elizayo?

Ewe, uninzi lweeFAT zanamhlanje zinokwandiswa. Ezi zinokuguquguquka kokuxhasa uqhagamshelo olongezelelweyo lwefayibha kunye netekhnoloji yenethiwekhi eguqukayo, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba baxhase i-bandwidth ephezulu kunye neenkonzo ezintsha xa kuyimfuneko.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka alandelwe ngexesha lokufakwa kwe-FAT?

Abafaki kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokukhusela, balandele imigaqo yendawo, kwaye balawule ngononophelo iintambo zefayibha. Oku kukhusela ifayibha kwaye kugcina ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi ngokufakela.