Te whiriwhiri i te tika taura muka whatu o waho kua whakakakahuhia He mea nui tēnei mō te hanga i tētahi whatunga whatu pono, roa, me te mahi teitei. Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i te muka mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, FTTH, pokapū raraunga, whare ahumahi, pūnaha haumarutanga rānei, mā te whiriwhiri i te taura hē ka nui te utu o te tiaki, ka roa te wā e kore ai e mahi te whatunga, ka pakaru wawe hoki te taura.

Ka pāngia ngā taura muka whatu e te makuku, te hihi UV, ngā kiore, ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana, ngā kaha kuru, me te ahotea ā-ringa i ngā taiao o waho. He mea hanga motuhake ngā taura muka whatu ārai hei tū atu ki ēnei āhuatanga kino, me te tiaki anō hoki i ngā muka whatu o roto.

E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu whānui i ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio i mua i te hoko i tētahi taura muka whatu mō waho, tae atu ki ngā hanganga taura, ngā rauemi pukupuku, ngā tikanga tāutanga, ngā momo muka, ngā horopaki tono, me ngā paearu whiriwhiri.

He aha te taura muka whatu o waho kua whakakakahuhia?

Ko te taura muka whatu o waho he taura whatu kei roto he paparanga pukupuku whakarewa, kore-whakarewa rānei hei tiaki i ngā muka whatu o roto mai i ngā kino ā-ringa o waho.

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taura muka whatu o waho paerewa, he nui ake te ātete o ngā taura ārai ki:

• Ngā whakaekenga a ngā kiore
• Te pēhanga kuru
• Te kino o te pānga
• Te ahotea kume
• Makuku
• Waikura
• Ngā tūponotanga tāutanga raro whenua

Ka whakamahia whānuitia ēnei taura ina hiahiatia he tiaki ā-ringa tāpiri.

Hanganga o tētahi Taura muka whatu o waho kua āraia

He maha ngā paparanga tiaki o tētahi taura muka whatu o waho he mea hanga ki te pukupuku.

1. Ngā muka whatu

Te reo tuku.

Ko ngā momo muka noa ko:

• G.652.D
• G.657.A1
• G.657.A2
• OM3
• OM4
• OM5

2. Ngongo Wetekina

Kei roto ngā muka i ngā ngongo PBT kī tonu i te tiēre ārai-wai, i te miro maroke ārai-wai rānei.

Ngā Mahi:

• Te tiaki muka
• Ātete makuku
• Te wehenga ahotea

3. Mema Kaha Waenga

I te nuinga o te wā ka hangaia mai i:

• FRP (Kirihou Whakakaha Muka)
• Waea maitai

Ka whakarato i te kaha kume i te wā e tāuta ana.

4. Papa Ārai Wai

Ka ārai i te urunga wai mā te whakamahi i:

• Miro ārai-wai
• Rīpene pupuhi-wai
• Te whakakī i te kiriuhi

5. Paparanga Pūkahu

Ko te paparanga tiaki tino nui.

Ko ngā rauemi noa ko:

Pūeru Ripene Rino (STA)

Ngā Painga:

• He ātete pai rawa atu ki te kuru
• He whai hua te utu
• He pai mō te tanumanga tika

Ngā tono:

• Ngā whatunga raro whenua
• Ngā kaupapa ratonga
• Tukunga tawhiti

Rīpene Rino Āwhati

E whakarato ana:

• He pai ake te ngāwari
• Te parenga pānga kaha
• Ārai makuku

Pūeru Waea Rino (SWA)

Ngā Painga:

• He tino kaha te kume
• He tino pai te tiaki ā-mīhini

Ngā tono:

• Whenua toka
• Ngā taiao ahumahi taumaha

Pūeru Rīpene Konumohe (ATA)

Ngā Painga:

• Mama
• Ātete ki te waikura
• Parenga hikohiko

Ngā tono:

• Ngā whatunga tuarā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero

Pūeru Kore-Whakarewa

I hangaia mai i:

• Miro aramid
• Miro karāhe

Ngā Painga:

• Mama
• Kore-arahi
• He pai mō ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te uira

6. Koti o Waho

I te nuinga o te wā ka hangaia mai i:

• PE (Polyethylene)
• LSZH
• HDPE

Ngā Mahi:

• Ātete UV
• Te ārai wai
• Te tiaki i te huarere
• Ātete matū

Ngā Momo Taura Muka Whatu Ārai o Waho

Taura Ārai i Tāpuke Tika

I hangaia mō te tāuta tika ki roto i te oneone, kāore he paipa.

Ngā Āhuatanga:

• He pukupuku rīpene maitai
• He koti PE mahi taumaha
• Te tiaki i te makuku
• Te roa o te ora ratonga

Pai rawa atu mō:

• Ngā kaiwhakahaere waea
• Ngā kaupapa ā-rohe
• Ngā whatunga o te puni

Taura Ārai Paipa

I tāuta ki roto i ngā paipa wai o raro i te whenua.

Ngā Painga:

• He ngāwari ake te whakakapinga
• Te iti o te ahotea ā-mīhini
• He ātete pai ki te makuku

Taura Ārai Rererangi

I tāutahia ki runga i ngā pou ratonga.

Ngā Āhuatanga:

• pukupuku māmā
• Te kaha kume teitei
• Koti ātete-UV

He maha ngā wā ka honoa ki te waea karere, ki ngā hanganga tautoko-ake rānei.

Taura muka ātete kiore

Ka tiakina e te pukupuku motuhake ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Kiore
• Ngā kiore
• Kiore
• Ētahi atu kararehe keri

He pai mō:

• Ngā pāmu
• Ngā whare putunga
• Ngā tipu ahumahi

Taura muka parepare takirua

E rua ngā paparanga pukupuku tiaki kei roto.

Ngā tono:

• Te maina
• Hinu me te hau
• Te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te ope taua
• Ngā taiao ahumahi kino

Kōwhiringa Tatau Muka

Ko te maha o ngā muka e tika ana ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaritenga o nāianei me te whānui ā muri ake nei.

Tono	Te maha o ngā muka e taunakitia ana
CCTV	2–12 muka
Tohatoha FTTH	12–48 muka
Ngā Whatunga Hinonga	24–96 muka
Tuarā Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero	96–288 Ngā muka
Ngā Pokapū Raraunga	144–864 Ngā muka

Mā te whakamahere i ētahi atu muka tāpiri ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakapai ake a meake nei.

Te Kōwhiri i te Momo Muka Tika

G.652.D

Pai rawa atu mō:

• Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tawhiti
• Ngā whatunga tuara
• Te whakatinanatanga whānui o waho

Ngā Painga:

• He iti te whakaiti
• Hototahitanga tino pai
• He whai hua te utu

G.657.A1

E taunakitia ana mō:

• Whakauru atu ki ngā whatunga
• FTTH
• Ngā taiao piko taurite

Ngā Painga:

• He pai ake te ātete piko
• Hototahi ki a G.652.D

G.657.A2

He pai mō:

• Ngā whakaurunga kikī
• Whakawhiti ā-roto/ā-waho
• Ngā wāhi iti mō te ara taura

He tino pai te mahi piko.

OM3 / OM4

He pai mō:

• Ngā pokapū raraunga
• Ngā LAN o te puni
• Tuku tere-poto-tawhiti

Aratohu Taiao Tāutanga

Tāutanga o raro whenua

Taura e taunakitia ana:

• Taura rino rīpene ārai

Ngā āhuatanga matua:

• Ātete wai
• Ātete ki te kuru
• Ātete ki ngā kiore

Ngā Whare Ahumahi

Taura e taunakitia ana:

• Taura ārai rua

Ngā Whakaritenga:

• Ātete matū
• Ātete hinu
• Te pakari o te miihini

Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Rerewe

Taura e taunakitia ana:

• Taura maitai āwhatiwhati

Ngā hiahia:

• Ātete wiri
• Roa te roa o te ora

Ngā Whatunga Whaipainga

Taura e taunakitia ana:

• Waea rino taura ārai

Ngā Painga:

• Te kaha kume teitei
• He tino pakari o waho

Ngā Rohe Takutai

Kōwhiria ngā taura me:

• Pūeru ātete-waikura
• Koti PE ātete-UV
• Hoahoa ā-wai

Ngā Take hei Whakaaroaro i mua i te Hokonga

Arotakehia ngā mea e whai ake nei i mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi taura:

• Tikanga tāutanga
• Te maha o ngā muka
• Tawhiti tuku
• Te whānui o te hononga e hiahiatia ana
• Taumata tiaki ā-mīhini
• Te tiaki i ngā kiore
• Ātete wai
• Ātete UV
• Te pāmahana whakahaere
• Ngā paerewa tāutanga ā-rohe
• Te whakawhānui ake i te whatunga ā muri ake nei
• Tahua

Ngā Tauira Taura Ārai o Waho Noa

Ko ngā tauira rongonui ko:

Tauira Taura	Te Whakamahinga Noa
ME	Te tāutanga o ngā paipa
GYTS	Te tanumanga tika
GYTA53	Tanu tika taumaha
GYTS53	Te rere tawhiti i raro i te whenua
NGĀTAHI	Whatunga urunga
ADSS	Tāutanga ā-rangi
OPGW	Ngā raina tuku hiko

Ngā Painga o te Taura Whatunga Muka Ārai o Waho

He maha ngā painga o te whiriwhiri i tētahi taura ārai:

• Te tiaki ā-mīhini tino pai
• Te roa o te ora ratonga
• Ngā utu tiaki kua whakaitihia
• He pai ake te pono o te whatunga
• Te ātete ki ngā kiore kua whakanuia
• Te tiaki i te makuku kua whakapaitia
• He tino pakari te taiao
• Te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere iti iho

Ngā Hapa Noa i te Wā e Kōwhiri ana i ngā Taura Muka o Waho

Āta karohia ēnei hapa noa:

• He iti rawa ngā muka e whiriwhiria ana mō te whakawhānui ā muri ake nei
• Te kore aro ki te tiaki i ngā kiore i ngā wāhi noho taiwhenua
• Te whiriwhiri i te taura e tika ana mō roto, mō waho hoki
• Te titiro ki ngā whakaritenga mō te pūtoro piko
• Te whiriwhiri i te rauemi hē o te koti
• Te arotahi noa ki te utu hoko tuatahi, kaua ki te utu huringa ora
• Te kore aro ki ngā paerewa ā-rohe me ngā whakaritenga tāutanga

Ngā Pātai Auau (FAQ)

He ātete wai te taura muka whatu ārai?

Āe. Ko te nuinga o ngā taura muka whatu ārai o waho he mea ārai wai, he koti polyethylene hoki hei ārai i te makuku.

Ka taea te tanu tika i te taura muka whatu ārai?

Āe. Ko ngā tauira pēnei i a GYTS me GYTA53 he mea hanga motuhake mō ngā tono tanumanga tika.

Ka pāngia te mahi whatu e te pukupuku?

Kāo. Ka tiakina te taura e te pukupuku mā te miihini, engari kāore e pā ki te mahi tuku whatu.

Ko tēhea pukupuku e whakarato ana i te tiaki pai rawa atu i ngā kiore?

Ko te rīpene maitai kōpikopiko me te pukupuku waea maitai te mea tino ātete ki te kino a te kiore.

Kia pēhea te roa o te ora o tētahi taura muka whatu ā-waho kua whakakikoruatia ki te parepare?

Ina tāuta tika, ka tiakina hoki, ko te roanga mahi a ngā taura muka whatu o waho kounga teitei he 25–30 tau, neke atu rānei.

Whakamutunga

He taahiraa nui te whiriwhiri i te taura muka whatu ā-waho tika hei whakarite i tētahi whatunga pono, rite hoki mō te heke mai. Whakaarohia te taiao tāutanga, te maha o ngā muka e hiahiatia ana, te tiakitanga miihini, ngā āhuatanga taiao, me ngā mahere whakawhānui mō te wā roa i mua i te whakatau. Ahakoa he tanumanga tika tō kaupapa, he tāutanga paipa, he whakatinanatanga ā-rangi, he āhuatanga ahumahi kino rānei, mā te whakataurite i te hoahoa taura ki te tono ka whakanui ake i te mahi, ka whakaiti i te tiaki, ka whakaroa ake hoki i te roanga o te ora o tō hanganga muka.

Mā te haumi ki te taura muka whatu ā-waho e tika ana i ēnei rā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, te nui ake o te pono, me te kaha ake o te tiaki i ngā wero uaua o ngā whakaurunga o waho.