Kua noho te taura muka whatu hei poutokomanawa mō ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hou, e tautoko ana i te ipurangi tere-nui, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā pokapū raraunga, te hanganga 5G, te aunoatanga ahumahi, me ngā tāone atamai. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taura parahi tuku iho, ka nui ake te whānui o te hononga o ngā taura muka whatu, ka iti ake te ngaronga tohu, ka roa ake te tawhiti tuku, ā, ka pai ake te ātete ki te pokanoa hikohiko.

I roto i ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti tere-nui o ēnei rā, taura papaki muka kua noho ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino nui mō te hono i ngā taputapu whatu, ngā taputapu whatunga, me ngā pūnaha tohatoha muka. Mai i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā whakatinanatanga FTTH (Muka ki te Kāinga) me ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hinonga, ka whakaratohia e ngā taura whakapiri muka he hononga whatu pono, mahi teitei.

I te whakatinanatanga nui o te muka FTTH ki te Kāinga, ngā pokapū raraunga rorohiko AI, te hononga mua 5G, te waea whānui o roto, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero iti FPV drone me te whakahoutanga o te au ngoikore o te whare puta noa i te ao, kei te raru te muka aratau-kotahi tuku iho G.652D i te ngaronga piko nui me te iti o te wāhi waea, e tino whakawhāiti ana i te tahora o ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu tere-teitei. I hangaia e ITU-T, ko te muka aratau-kotahi piko-kore-aroaro raupapa G.657 he mea hanga motuhake mō ngā kokonga hurihuri whaiti, ngā waea matotoru me ngā āhuatanga paipa moroiti. Ko ngā momo hua matua e toru, ko te muka ātete-piko paerewa G.657.A1, te muka ātete-piko whakarei ake G.657.A2 me te muka kore-piko tino-aroaro G.657.B3, e whakamahi ana i ngā kōtaha tohu whakaata āwhina-awaawa rerekē, ā, e whakaatu ana i ngā rerekētanga kua whakaritea i roto i te radius piko iti rawa, te diameter mara aratau me te mahi whakaiti. Ka hipokina e rātou ngā tono horopaki katoa mai i te waea whare ohanga ki te waea motuhake tino-kikī.