Kia tīmata māku mā te whakamahara i te kōrero o mua i whakamārama ai ahau he aha te taura muka whatu. Inaianei me whakarite he aha, nō reira me whakamārama e au ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua.

Taura muka whatu ki Taura Parahi

Tuatahi, me whakaaro ahau ki ngā āhuatanga matua hei whakataurite. Tērā pea ko te reo tuku, te tere, te tawhiti, te whānui o te hononga, te pokanoa, te haumarutanga, te utu, te roa o te ora, me ngā tono. Me whakarite kia kapi katoa ēnei kōrero.

Waenga Tuku: Ka whakamahia e te muka te mārama, ka whakamahia e te parahi ngā tohu hiko. Koinei te rerekētanga matua. Tere me te whānui o te raraunga: He tere ake te muka me te whānui o te raraunga. Tawhiti: Ka taea e te muka te tuku i ngā tawhiti roa me te kore e ngaro te tohu. Whakararuraru: Kāore te muka e pāngia e te EMI, arā, te parahi. Haumarutanga: He uaua ake te whakamahi i te muka, nō reira he haumaru ake. Utu: He iti ake te utu mō te parahi i te tīmatanga engari he iti ake ngā utu mō te muka mō te wā roa. Pakari: He pakarukaru ake te muka ā-tinana engari he pai ake i roto i ngā taiao uaua. Ngā Whakamahinga: Te wāhi e whakamahia ai ia mea.

Taria, me tirotiro e au mēnā he mea anō kei reira. Āe, ko te whakaroa pea. He iti ake te whakaroa o te muka, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā tono wā-tūturu. Waihoki, ko te tuku hiko: Ka taea e te parahi te kawe hiko (pērā i te PoE), kāore e taea e te muka. Nō reira, me motuhake te hiko e hiahiatia ana e ngā taputapu e whakamahi ana i te muka.

Me mārama te hanganga o tēnei. Tērā pea he āwhina mā te ripanga, engari me whai whakamārama poto pea koe. Tukua ahau kia whakarārangi i ia kāwai me ngā tohu matua, me te whakataurite i a rātou.

Ngā āhuatanga pea mō ngā kaiwhakamahi: He tauira pea e rangahau ana mō tētahi kaupapa, he tohunga hangarau mōhiohio e whakatau ana i ngā hanganga, he tangata rānei e hiahia ana ki te ipurangi o tō rātou kāinga. Me mārama te whakautu engari me whai kiko mō ngā kaipānui hangarau.

Kia mahara ki te whakahua i ngā whakamahinga motuhake, pērā i te muka mō ngā taura o raro moana me te waea tawhiti, te parahi mō ngā oma poto i runga i te Ipurangi. Me kōrero anō hoki mō ngā au o te heke mai, pērā i te muka e piki haere ana te rongonui i te hekenga o ngā utu.

Me whakamārama anō hoki e au te wā tika hei whiriwhiri i ia mea. Hei tauira, mēnā he herenga te tahua, ā, he poto te tawhiti, he pai ake pea te parahi. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te tere tere me te haumaru, ko te muka te huarahi hei whiriwhiri.

Tirohia mēnā he whakaaro hē noa iho. Hei tauira, tera pea ētahi e whakaaro ana he nui ake te utu o te muka, engari i te roanga o te wā, ka iti ake ngā utu tiaki. Me whakamārama anō hoki ahakoa he pakarukaru te muka, he pai ake i ngā taiao he nui ngā pokanoa.

Tirohia anō ngā taipitopito hangarau: te rahi o te matua, te tere tuku, te tawhiti mōrahi. Hei tauira, te tawhiti muka aratau-kotahi me te tawhiti muka aratau-maha. Ngā herenga o te parahi ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te EMI.

Āe, hangaia te whakautu me ngā pane mārama mō ia āhuatanga whakatairite, whakamahia ngā tohu matā, ngā rārangi tau rānei hei mārama, ā, whakamutua me te whakarāpopototanga me ngā taunakitanga i runga i ngā tauira whakamahinga. Kia māmā te pānui, ā, kia whakautua hoki ngā whakaaro hangarau me ngā whakaaro mahi.

Taura muka whatu me te Taura parahi: Ngā Rerekētanga Matua

Ko ngā taura muka whatu me ngā taura parahi ngā mea matua e rua mō te tuku raraunga, he rerekē ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia taura. Anei tētahi whakataurite taipitopito:

1. Waenga Tuku

• muka whatuNgā Whakamahingangā pāorooro mārama(ngā rēseri/ngā rama LED) mā roto i ngā muka karāhe/kirihou.

• Taura Parahi: E whakawhirinaki ana kingā tohu hikomā roto i ngā waea parahi (hei tauira, ngā takirua miro, te taura honohono).

2. Tere me te Whānuitanga o te Ipurangi

• muka whatu:

  • TereTae atu kingā terabits ia hekona(Tbps) i roto i ngā wāhi rangahau; ā-pākihi tae atu ki te 100+ Gbps.

  • Whānuitanga o te araiKāore e tino mutu te mārama nā te nui o te auau o te mārama.

• Taura Parahi:

  • Tere: Tae atu ki te10 Gbps(Ngā taura Kāwai 6a/7).

  • Whānuitanga o te arai: Ka whakawhāitihia e te hekenga o te tohu i ngā auau teitei ake.

3. Te Tawhiti me te Ngaronga Tohu

• muka whatu:

  • TawhitiKa taea e te muka aratau-kotahi (SMF) te tuku100+ kiromitakāore he pūwhakahoki.

  • WhakaitiTe ngaronga tohu iti rawa (~0.2 dB/km).

• Taura Parahi:

  • TawhitiKi te100 mita(mō Ethernet) i mua i te hiahia ki ngā whakakaha.

  • WhakaitiTe ngaronga nui o te tohu i ngā tawhiti roa nā te ātete me te EMI.

4. Te Whakararuraru me te Pono

• muka whatu:

  • Ārai mate kite pokanoa hikohiko (EMI)me te pokanoa auau reo irirangi (RFI).

  • Kāore he whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā muka.

• Taura Parahi:

  • Ka pāngia e te EMI/RFI (hei tauira, ngā raina hiko, ngā motuka).

  • Me whai parepare (hei tauira, ngā taura STP) hei whakaiti i te pokanoa.

5. Haumarutanga

• muka whatu:

  • Tino uaua ki te pato me te kore e whakararuraru i te tohu mārama (ka taea te kite).

  • He pai mō ngā taiao haumaru (hei tauira, te ope taua, te peeke).

• Taura Parahi:

  • He māmā ake te patopato (te whakarongo puku hiko-aukume).

  • Me whai whakamunatanga (hei tauira, TLS) mō ngā raraunga haumaru.

6. Te utu

• muka whatu:

  • Te utu ā-mua teitei ake(tāutanga, ngā taputapu whakawhiti, ngā taputapu honohono).

  • He iti ake ngā utu mō te wā roa (he pakari, he iti noa te tiaki).

• Taura Parahi:

  • Te iti ake o te utu mō te whakatūnga tuatahi(e wātea whānuitia ana, he māmā ake te whakamutu).

  • Te nui ake o te tiaki i roto i te wā (te whakahekenga tohu, te ārai EMI).

7. Te Pakari me te Taiao

• muka whatu:

  • Pakarumatua karāhe (me āta whakahaere).

  • Ātete ki ngā huringa pāmahana, te makuku, me te waikura.

• Taura Parahi:

  • Ētahi atupakari ā-tinanaengari he ngāwari ki te waikura (hei tauira, i ngā taiao makuku).

  • He taumaha ake, he matotoru ake i te muka.

8. Ngā tono

• muka whatu:

  • Waea tawhiti (ngā taura o raro moana, ngā pou tuara o ngā ISP).

  • Ngā pokapū raraunga, ngā whatunga 5G, ngā whakaahua hauora, me ngā pūnaha hōia.

• Taura Parahi:

  • Ethernet tawhiti-poto (ngā LAN, ngā tari, ngā kāinga).

  • Ngā taputapu hiko i runga i te Ethernet (PoE) (hei tauira, ngā kāmera IP, ngā waea VoIP).

9. Whakaroa

• muka whatu: He iti ake te whakaroa (~30% tere atu i te parahi) nā te tere o te mārama.

• Taura ParahiTe roa ake o te whakaroa, inā koa mō ngā tawhiti roa.

10. Tukunga Mana

• muka whatuKāore e taea te tuku hiko (me whai mana motuhake mō ngā pūrere).

• Taura Parahi: TautokoMana i runga i te Ethernet (PoE), e tuku raraunga ana me te hiko i te wā kotahi.

Āhea te Kōwhiri i te Ko tēhea?

• muka whatu:

  • Ngā hiahia tere-nui, tawhiti-roa (hei tauira, ngā ISP, ngā pokapū raraunga).

  • Ngā taiao he nui te EMI (ngā wheketere, ngā hōhipera).

  • Ngā whakaritenga haumaru nui.

• Taura Parahi:

  • Ngā whakatakotoranga poto, āta whakaarohia te tahua (hei tauira, ngā whatunga kāinga).

  • Ngā tono PoE (ngā kāmera haumarutanga, ngā taputapu IoT).

  • Kei te whakamahi tonu ngā pūnaha tawhito i ngā hanganga parahi.

Ngā Auahatanga o te Ao

• Kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o te muka whatu nā te tono mō te 5G, te rorohiko kapua, me te IoT.

• He mea nui tonu te parahi mō te PoE me ngā whakatinanatanga e aro nui ana ki te utu.

WhakamutungaHe tere, he tawhiti, he pono hoki ngā taura muka whatu, engari he nui ake te utu tīmatanga. He whai hua tonu te parahi mō ngā tautuhinga poto-awhe, iti-te-tahua, e whakawhirinaki ana rānei ki te PoE. Ko te kōwhiringa kei runga i ō hiahia mō te tere, te haumarutanga, me te tauine.