• Kudziwa kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake ka zingwe za ADSS ndi ASU kumakuthandizani kusankha njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito ma netiweki osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotalika komanso zogwira ntchito bwino.

• Zingwe za ADSS Zapangidwa bwino kuti zizitha kuyenda bwino mumlengalenga komanso pafupi ndi zingwe zamagetsi. Zingwe za ASU Zikugwirizana ndi njira yofikira kumapeto komanso mapulojekiti omwe amafunikira kusamalidwa mopepuka, kosinthasintha komanso kutumizidwa mwachangu.

• Mitundu yonse iwiri ya zingwe imakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu ku nyengo. Zingwe za ADSS zimateteza kwambiri ku nyengo zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri pa malo akunja ovuta.

• Njira zokhazikitsira ndi zida za zingwe za ADSS ndi ASU ndizosiyana. Maphunziro ndi kukonzekera kokwanira ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyika bwino komanso motetezeka.

• Kuganizira za mtengo, zofunikira pakukonza, ndi nthawi yayitali kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza bwino pakati pa bajeti yanu ya polojekiti ndi zolinga zanu zogwirira ntchito.

• Dziwani njira zatsopano zosinthira mawaya zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuteteza netiweki yanu mtsogolo komanso kupitilizabe kukulitsa zosowa zanu zolumikizirana!

Chingwe cha ADSS zikutanthauza kuti chingwe chodzichirikiza chokha cha All-Dielectric, ndipo chingwe cha ASU ndi cha Aerial Supported Underground. Chingwe cha ADSS nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi opitilira pamwamba chifukwa sichifuna chithandizo chachitsulo. Kapangidwe kake ndi kopepuka komanso kolimba ku nyengo ndi kusokonezedwa ndi magetsi. Chingwe cha ASU Imagwira ntchito pamwamba ndi pansi pa nthaka, zomwe zimapatsa mwayi wowonjezera kuyiyika m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya zingwe imapereka kusiyana kwa momwe imagawira kupsinjika, kuyiyika, ndi kupirira. Kumvetsetsa makhalidwe ofunikira a chilichonse kumathandiza kusankha chingwe choyenera cha ntchito zamagetsi kapena chidziwitso. Magawo otsatirawa akuyerekeza makhalidwe ofunikira, ntchito, ndi malangizo osankhidwira zingwe za ADSS motsutsana ndi ASU pa kukula kulikonse kwa polojekiti kapena zofunikira.

Kumvetsetsa Kapangidwe ka Zingwe

Zingwe za ADSS ndi ASU zingamveke mofanana, koma mapangidwe awo oyambira amawasiyanitsa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana mu kutumiza detaMitundu yonse iwiri ya chingwe cha fiber optic ali ndi malo awo m'maukonde olumikizirana masiku ano, koma mphamvu yawo ili munjira yeniyeni ya momwe amamangidwira ndi zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kudziwa kusiyana kwake kumakuthandizani kusankha chingwe choyenera ntchito yoyenera, mosasamala kanthu za komwe muli padziko lapansi.

Kapangidwe ka ADSS

Ndicho chimene chingwe cha ADSS, kapena All-Dielectric Self-Supporting chingachite. Chapangidwa kuti chizipachike pakati pa mitengo popanda kufunikira mawaya ena othandizira. Chapangidwa kuti chizipachike pamwamba, nthawi zambiri pazingwe zamagetsi ndi njira zolumikizirana, makamaka komwe chitsulo chingakhale choopsa. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chabwino kwambiri m'malo omwe magetsi ambiri ndi ofala, monga m'makorido amagetsi a 110 kV mpaka 220 kV.

Chingwe cha ADSS chili ndi mphamvu zake zapakati komanso ulusi wa aramid. Ulusi wosakhala wachitsulowu umasunga chingwecho kukhala cholimba komanso chopepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chizitha kutalika mamita oposa 1200 ngati pakufunika kutero.

• Ulusi wa Aramid ndi wofunikira kwambiri pa ADSS: * Uli ndi mphamvu yowonjezera yokoka kuti chingwecho chisadumphe pakakhala mphepo yamkuntho.

  • Zimaletsa madzi kulowa mkati, zomwe zimaletsa kuwonongeka kwa chinyezi.

  • Zimateteza chingwe ku UV ndi nyengo.

  • Amateteza chingwecho ku mphepo kapena mbalame zomwe zimawomba.

ADSS ikhoza kuyikidwa pafupi ndi ma conductors amphamvu chifukwa ilibe zinthu zachitsulo. Kapangidwe kake ka dielectric konse kumatanthauza kuti sidzayendetsa magetsi kapena arc, kuteteza antchito ndi machitidwe.

Chidebe chimodzi choteteza chimazungulira chingwecho, chomwe chimapirira dzuwa, mvula, ndi kuzizira. Izi zimapangitsa ADSS kukhala njira yabwino yogwirira ntchito zovuta panja, ndipo mumaiwona nthawi yayitali pakati pa ndodo zamagetsi.

Kapangidwe ka ASU

Zingwe za ASU, mtundu wa chingwe cha fiber optic, zimapangidwa kuti zipereke ulusi m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba. Kapangidwe kake kopyapyala komanso kopepuka kamalola kuti zikhale zosavuta kusuntha, zomwe zimathandiza okhazikitsa kuti azitha kuzidutsa m'makoma kapena padenga popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kapena magulu akuluakulu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri pazingwe zopapatiza.

Kapangidwe kopepuka ka zingwe za ASU kumatanthauza kuti munthu m'modzi yekha akhoza kuziyika mwachangu, zomwe zimapulumutsa nthawi ndikuchepetsa ndalama, makamaka m'mizinda yotanganidwa.

Ukadaulo wa machubu otayirira ndi gawo lalikulu la zingwe za ASU, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ulusi womwe uli mkati usunthe pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisaduke ngati chingwecho chapindika kapena kugwedezeka. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kutumiza deta kumakhala komveka bwino komanso kogwira mtima.

Mapulasitiki ndi ma gels apamwamba amateteza ulusi ku madzi ndi fumbi. Kapangidwe kake konse kamapangidwa kuti kakhale kolimba kotero makasitomala sayenera kuda nkhawa ndi kusintha zingwe zaka zingapo zilizonse.

Chingwe cha ADSS motsutsana ndi Chingwe cha ASU

Chingwe cha ADSS vs Chingwe cha ASU Zokhudza zingwe za ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) ndi ASU (Aerial Self-supporting Unit) ndi maziko a matelefoni ndi mautumiki, koma pa zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Zingwe za ADSS vs ASU: Zingwe za ADSS zimakula bwino m'mizere yamagetsi ya HV komanso m'malo ovuta. Zingwe za ASU zimagwira ntchito bwino m'nkhalango zamatauni komanso mtunda waufupi.

1. Kukhulupirika kwa Kapangidwe ka Nyumba

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zapadera kwambiri za zingwe za ADSS ndichakuti ndi zolimba. Chigoba chawo cha fiberglass chimawathandiza kukhala olimba ngakhale atapanikizika kwambiri, mvula, ndi mphepo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azithamanga mtunda wautali komanso wowonekera. Ndi olemera, koma kulemera kumeneku kumawathandiza kuti azikhazikika ngakhale atapanikizika kapena atapachikidwa kutali ndi nthaka.

Zingwe za ASU zimagwiritsa ntchito pakati pa aramid wolimba kwambiri. Ndi zopepuka komanso zoonda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzigwira, koma zilibe mphamvu yofanana. Zingwe zoteteza pamitundu yonse iwiri zimathandiza kuti madzi ndi dothi zisalowe, koma chidebe chokhuthala cha ADSS chimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera. Mwachidule, ADSS imagwira ntchito zazikulu komanso nyengo yovuta bwino, pomwe ASU ndi yosavuta m'malo otsekedwa.

2. Utali wa Chigawo

Zingwe za ADSS, zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo, zimatha kutalika mtunda woposa mamita 1,500 pa kulumpha kamodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri pa ntchito zakumidzi kapena zotseguka. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zingwe za ASU fiber optic nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi mamita 180 mpaka 200, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pa malo a mzinda kapena kudumpha kwaufupi kuchokera ku pole kupita ku pole. Ngakhale kuti kutalika kwautali kumatanthauza kuti zingwezo zimakhala zochepa komanso ntchito yochepa, ndikofunikira kuti chingwe cha fiber optic cha mlengalenga chizitha kupirira kukoka, chifukwa mphamvu ya chizindikiro imatha kuzimiririka patali, zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha chingwe kukhala kofunikira kuti deta ifalikire bwino.

3. Njira Yokhazikitsira

Kuyika zingwe za ADSS kumafuna kukonzekera ndi zida zambiri chifukwa cha kulemera ndi kukula kwake, zomwe zimafuna zida zazikulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito manja ambiri padenga. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zingwe za ASU fiber optic, zomwe ndi zopepuka komanso zopyapyala, zimatha kuyenda mosavuta m'misewu yodzaza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyika zingwe za ASU kukhale kosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo, makamaka m'malo opapatiza.

4. Kusanthula Mtengo

5. Ziwerengero za Magwiridwe Antchito

Chingwe cha ADSS ndi chingwe cha ASU fiber optic zimatumiza deta mwachangu, ndipo ADSS imakhala yolimba kwambiri ku mphepo yamkuntho kapena m'malo okhala ndi magetsi ambiri. Ngakhale kuti ASU imagwira ntchito bwino pa mtunda waufupi, imawononga mphamvu ya chizindikiro mwachangu ikakokedwa patali kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa ADSS kukhala chingwe choyenera kupirira mavuto a chilengedwe monga mphepo, ayezi, ndi mphezi.

Zinthu Zokhudza Kulimba kwa Chilengedwe

Zingwe za fiber optic za mlengalenga ziyenera kupirira zovuta zachilengedwe, chifukwa kupulumuka kwawo kumadalira kwambiri kupirira ku zinthu monga mphepo, mvula, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuyikidwa mumlengalenga m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

1. Mphepo ndi mphepo yamkuntho, zingwe zimatha kukokedwa, kupotozedwa, kapena kugwedezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chosweka kapena kugwa.

2. Madzi oundana ochokera ku mvula yozizira amawonjezera kulemera ndipo amatha kusweka.

3. Ma radiation a UV a dzuwa amawononga pang'onopang'ono ma cable jackets ndikufupikitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito.

4. Chinyezi chochokera ku mvula ndi chinyezi chingalowe mkati, kuwononga kapena kutseka mawaya.

5. Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kungayambitse kuti zinthu zichepetse kapena kufutukuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ming'alu kapena kupindika.

6. Zingwe zamagetsi zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa magetsi mu zingwe zolumikizirana.

Zotsatira za Nyengo

Zingwe za ADSS zimapirira mphepo yamkuntho ndi mphepo yamphamvu chifukwa cha majekete awo akunja olimba komanso kapangidwe kosinthasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chingwe choyenera kwambiri pamalo ovuta. Palibe mwayi wokhala ndi magetsi chifukwa alibe zida zachitsulo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizimakopa mphezi kapena kuchititsa magetsi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zingwe za ASU fiber optic, zomwe zingakhale ndi zida zachitsulo, zimakhala zosavuta kuzimitsa magetsi m'malo omwe mphepo yamkuntho imawomba kapena mphepo yamphamvu, makamaka pamene ayezi akusonkhana pa zingwezo.

Zingwe zonse za ADSS ndi ASU zili ndi majekete apulasitiki, koma zingwe za ADSS zimapindula ndi chithandizo china cholimba cha UV chomwe chimawateteza ku kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'nyengo yadzuwa komwe zingwe za ASU sizingakhale ndi chitetezo chofanana cha UV nthawi zonse. Zingwe za ADSS zimagwiranso ntchito bwino kutentha kwambiri, zimagwira ntchito bwino kuyambira -40°C mpaka 70°C, kuonetsetsa kuti zimakhala zolimba m'malo omwe nyengo yozizira kwambiri kapena chilimwe chotentha kwambiri.

Nkhani yeniyeni: M'madera omwe ali ndi chipale chofewa chambiri, zingwe za ADSS zomwe zimayesedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi ayezi wambiri zimatha kupachikidwa pakati pa zipilala mtunda wa mamita 1,500, kuwoloka mitsinje kapena zigwa komwe zipilala zothandizira zili kutali. Kusankha koyenera kwa zingwe za fiber optic za aerial ndi njira zoyikira ndikofunikira kuti maukonde anu olumikizirana azimveka bwino ngakhale nyengo ikakhala yovuta.

Kukana Kusokoneza

Zingwe za ADSS zimayenda bwino kwambiri m'madera omwe ma electromagnetic field ali olimba, makamaka pafupi ndi mizere yamagetsi yamphamvu kwambiri. Kapangidwe kake ka ma dielectric onse, komwe kumaphatikizapo zigawo za chingwe cha fiber optic, kumaonetsetsa kuti sizikuvutika ndi kusokonezedwa kwa magetsi. Mosiyana ndi zingwe za ASU, zomwe zingakhale ndi zitsulo ndikugwira ntchito ngati ma antenna, zingwe za ADSS zimapangidwa kuti zisunge kutumiza deta bwino popanda kusokonezeka. Kapangidwe kake kolimba, kuphatikizapo ma jekete osayendetsa magetsi, kumawonjezera kulimba kwa zingwe izi kuti zisatayike ndi chizindikiro.

Posankha chingwe choyenera choyikiramo, makamaka m'mizinda yodzaza ndi zingwe zamagetsi, zingwe za ADSS nthawi zambiri zimakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chingwe cha ASU fiber optic chingakhale chokwanira m'madera akumidzi omwe ali ndi zoopsa zochepa. Komabe, kuganizira zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kusokoneza ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale maukonde odalirika olumikizirana.

Pomaliza, kusankha pakati pa zingwe za ADSS ndi ASU kumadalira momwe zinthu zilili komanso kufunika kolimba mtima polimbana ndi kusokonezedwa ndi ma elekitiromagineti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti deta ifalikire bwino m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Chingwe Choti Musankhe

Kusankha pakati pa zingwe za ADSS ndi ASU fiber optic kumadalira momwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito komanso malo omwe mungayikitsire. Chingwe chilichonse chimakwaniritsa zofunikira zinazake, kuyambira madera akutali mpaka madera ocheperako a m'matauni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kuganizira makhalidwe akuluakuluwa musanasankhe.

• Kutalika kwa chidebe: Kupitirira mamita 500 kumafuna mphamvu yowonjezereka yokoka.

• Malo ndi nyengo: Malo ovuta kapena nyengo yovuta ingafunike chingwe cholimba.

• Kusokoneza kwa maginito pafupi ndi mizere yamagetsi kumatanthauza kuti ma sheath osayendetsa magetsi ndi ofunikira.

• Kuchuluka kwa ulusi: Konzani kukula ndi ulusi wambiri.

• Ndalama: Kuthamanga kwaufupi pansi pa mamita 200 kungapangitse ASU kukhala yokwera mtengo.

• Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kutumiza katundu wautali kapena wa msana poyerekeza ndi kutumiza katundu wa mtunda waufupi.

• Malo oyika: Madera okhala ndi anthu ambiri m'matauni amafunika njira zoonda komanso zosinthasintha.

Maukonde Oyenda Motalika

Zingwe za ADSS ndi chisankho chabwino pa ntchito zazitali. Zimatha kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa mamita 500 ndipo zimakhala zolimba zikamayikidwa pamitsinje, zigwa kapena misewu ikuluikulu. Kapangidwe kake kamateteza madzi kutali ndipo kamapirira mphepo, ayezi ndi kutentha. Ndicho chimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zovuta zakunja komwe zinthu ndi mtunda zimakankhira gawo lililonse mpaka malire ake.

Amachita bwino kwambiri pa maukonde a msana, kulumikiza mizinda kapena madera opitilira makilomita mazana ambiri. Ulusi wa single-mode mu zingwe za ADSS umasunga kutsika kwa 0.35 dB/km, kuonetsetsa kuti deta ikuyenda bwino m'malo akuluakulu. Ndi chidebe cholimba, zingwezi sizisamala zozungulira zingwe zamagetsi kapena pamalo ovuta pomwe zingwe zina zingasweke kapena kugwa.

Mwachitsanzo, pulojekiti imodzi yotchuka yomwe akunena ndi mzere wa thunthu wodutsa dziko lonse womwe umagwiritsa ntchito ADSS kulumikiza malo akutali kwa kampani yopereka chithandizo cha telefoni ya dziko lonse. Chingwecho chinatambasula mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi mapiri okwera, chinadulidwa mu nyengo iliyonse, ndipo sichinasiye. Ndi kudalirika kumeneko ndi chifukwa chake ogwira ntchito amasankha ADSS ngati msana.

Kufikira Pamtunda Womaliza

Zingwe za ASU fiber optic zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi yochepa komanso yodzaza, monga madera ndi mizinda, kapena ngakhale kufika pa nyumba. Kulemera kwawo kopepuka kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kuzilumikiza m'mipata yaying'ono, monga mamita 200 kapena kuchepera. M'madera okhala ndi anthu ambiri mumzinda, zingwe za mlengalenga za fiber optic izi zimatha kulowa m'malo olumikizirana ndi kuzungulira ngodya mosavuta. Zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi mizere ya sitima, misewu ikuluikulu, kapena mizere yamagetsi komwe phokoso la EMI limakhala lalikulu. Mitundu yambiri ya ASU ili ndi zitseko za AT zolimba, zosayendetsa magetsi zomwe zimateteza kusokoneza, kuonetsetsa kuti kutumiza deta kumakhala koyera komanso kotetezeka.

Okhazikitsa amakonda zingwe za ASU chifukwa zimachepetsa maola ogwira ntchito ndipo zimalowa bwino m'malo ovuta kufikako, ngakhale malo atakhala ochepa. Nkhani imodzi yodziwika bwino inali yokhudza kutulutsidwa kwa intaneti ya mzindawo yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zingwe za ASU zokha pa mtunda womaliza. Kapangidwe kawo kopepuka kanalola ogwira ntchito kulumikiza zingwe za ulusi pakati pa mitengo m'madera odzaza anthu mwachangu, kuchepetsa chisokonezo cha m'misewu. Pulojekitiyi idapereka intaneti yothamanga kwambiri komanso yodalirika m'nyumba zambirimbiri, kuwonetsa kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mayankho a ASU pamene megabit iliyonse ikufunika.

Mwachidule, zingwe za ASU ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha chingwe chogwiritsidwa ntchito poyika msana m'mizinda chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kuthekera kwawo kugwiritsa ntchito mumlengalenga. Kutha kwawo kuyenda m'malo ovuta komanso kusunga mawonekedwe abwino a chizindikiro kumawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito zamatelefoni omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo maukonde olumikizirana bwino.

Maganizo a Woyika

Okhazikitsa PS amakumana ndi kusiyana kwakukulu akamagwira ntchito ndi zingwe za ADSS ndi ASU fiber optic. Mtundu uliwonse wa zingwe umapanga ntchitoyo m'njira yakeyake, kuyambira pakukhazikitsa mpaka kukonza. Kusankha pakati pa zingwe zabwinozi kumasintha momwe ogwira ntchito angagwiritsire ntchito mwachangu, luso lomwe amafunikira, komanso zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito m'mawa uliwonse.

Kuthana ndi Zovuta

Zingwe za ADSS, zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kopepuka komanso kosinthasintha, ndi zabwino kwambiri poyika zinthu mumlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula ndikuyika, ngakhale m'malo opapatiza kapena malo otambalala nthawi zina opitilira mamita 1,500. Chifukwa chakuti mkati mulibe chitsulo, oyika zinthu safunika kuyika zingwe za ADSS pansi, zomwe zimafupikitsa masitepe ndikusunga chitetezo mozungulira mizere yamagetsi amphamvu. Ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi amayamikira ADSS akafuna kumaliza ntchito popanda kuletsa magetsi, chifukwa zingwezi zimachotsa kufunikira kwa mawaya ena otumizira kapena zida zoyikira pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosalala.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zingwe za ASU fiber optic zimafunika kukonzedwa bwino chifukwa chakuti chimango chawo sichimapindika kwambiri. Ngati zitasweka mwadzidzidzi, zimatha kuwonongeka. Okhazikitsa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti asunge malo oyenera opindika ndikupewa kuwonongeka, pomwe magulu odziwa zambiri omwe ali pansi amazindikira mwachangu zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndikukonzekera moyenera.

Maphunziro ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa mitundu yonse iwiri ya zingwe, ndipo ADSS imafuna kuganizira mozama. Okhazikitsa amaphunzira luso loweruza kupsinjika, kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mphepo, komanso kupewa kugwa. Ogwira ntchito za zingwe za ASU amayang'ana kwambiri njira zoyendetsera zinthu mosamala, makamaka m'mapayipi olimba kapena m'nyumba, kuonetsetsa kuti maphunziro oyenera amapangitsa kuti pasakhale zolakwika zambiri komanso kuti ntchito ziyende mwachangu.

Kulemera ndi kusinthasintha kwa chingwe chilichonse kumakhudza momwe magulu amagwirira ntchito. Kuwala kwa ADSS kumalola ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono kuyenda mwachangu, pomwe kuuma kwa zingwe za ASU kumatha kuchedwetsa ntchitoyi.

Zoona Zokhudza Kukonza

Mndandanda Woyang'anira: Zofunikira Zokonza

• Zingwe za ADSS: * Kuyang'anira mphamvu nthawi ndi nthawi.

  • Yang'anani ngati UV kapena nyengo yawonongeka.

  • Yang'anani ngati makoswe kapena mbalame zawonongeka.

• Zingwe za ASU: * Yang'anani kugawanika kwa chikwama.

  • Yang'anani ngati madzi akutuluka.

  • Malo okhota a kafukufuku kuti aone ngati ulusi wasweka.

Malinga ndi maganizo a wokhazikitsa, zingwe za ADSS zimatha kulimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa UV komanso kuukiridwa ndi nyama, koma kapangidwe kake kosakhala kachitsulo kamaletsa dzimbiri ndi mafunde osochera. Magulu amakumana ndi zolakwika zochepa pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali zichepetse. Zingwe za ASU zimafunika kukonzanso zina pamalo opindika pomwe ma radius opindika amathina kapena madzi amalowa. Pakapita nthawi, ADSS nthawi zambiri imapambana chifukwa chodalirika, koma kuwunika mosamala kumaonetsetsa kuti zonse ziwiri zikuyenda bwino.

Pofuna kuthandiza zingwe kuti zisawonongeke, ogwira ntchito amachotsa zinyalala, amafufuza malo oimikapo zingwe ndikukonza mavuto ang'onoang'ono asanayambe kukwera. Kusunga bwino zolemba ndi kuyenda nthawi zonse pamzerewu kumapindulitsa.

Tsogolo la Ma Cable a Mlengalenga

Kulumikiza mawaya mumlengalenga kukusintha mofulumira, chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa kukweza liwiro, kufikira, ndi kuchepetsa ndalama. Mayankho a zingwe za ADSS ndi zingwe za ASU akutsogolera kusinthaku kwa zomangamanga zambiri zatsopano. Zonsezi zimathandizira kulumikizana kwa data mwachangu patali kwambiri, ndipo mapangidwe awo olimba amawathandiza kupirira zinthu zovuta. Maukadaulo monga ulusi wosagonja wa G.657 mu chingwe cha fiber optic amalola opanga kulongedza kulimba kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha muzinthu zawo, ndikupanga zingwe zomwe sizingasweke zikapindika kwambiri kapena kukokedwa pakati pa zipilala. Ndi kusinthaku, zingwe tsopano zitha kutambasuka mpaka mamita 1,500 ndi kupitirira popanda thandizo lina, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi antchito.

Zingwe zopepuka komanso zazing'ono ndi njira ina yayikulu yokhazikitsira zinthu mumlengalenga. Kapangidwe kameneka kosavuta komanso kopepuka kamapangitsa kuti mizere ikhale yosavuta kuyika, ngakhale m'mizinda yodzaza anthu kapena m'madera akumidzi komwe magalimoto ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu ali ndi malo ochepa oyendetsera zinthu. Kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi kumathandiza m'malo omwe mphepo yamphamvu imawomba kapena m'malo oundana kwambiri. Zingwe zopepuka zimamangirira mitengo ndi kuikweza pang'ono, kotero zimakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo sizifuna kukonza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo omwe muli mphepo yamkuntho, majekete a chingwe ndi zida zatsopano zimathandiza kuti mizere ikhale yolimba komanso yogwira ntchito, ngakhale nyengo yoipa kwambiri.

Katswiri waukadaulo wa gridi yanzeru akukulitsa kwambiri mawaya amlengalenga. Mawaya amagetsi amakono amafunikira deta yachangu komanso yokhazikika kuti magetsi aziyaka ndikuthetsa mavuto nthawi yomweyo. Zingwe za ADSS ndi ASU zimatha kutumiza deta iyi m'mizere yomweyi monga mizere yamagetsi, masensa olumikizira, maswichi, ndi malo owongolera. Pamene mizinda ikugwiritsa ntchito 5G ndikulumikiza zida zambiri mu intaneti ya Zinthu, zingwe za fiber optic zamlengalenga zimawapatsa njira yofikira kumalo ambiri popanda kufukula misewu. Zosankha zokhazikitsa mwachangu, monga zingwe zomwe zatha kale, zimachepetsa nthawi yoyika ndikusunga ndalama. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyika kwakukulu kapena malo akutali.

Kulumikiza mawaya mumlengalenga kukugwirizana ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa maulalo ofulumira komanso mapazi akuluakulu. Popeza anthu ambiri akugwira ntchito patali, akuonera makanema, kapena akugwiritsa ntchito zida zanzeru, mawaya ayenera kukula mwachangu popanda kuchedwa kwa zaka zambiri kapena ndalama zambiri. Ndi zingwe zatsopano ndi kukhazikitsa mwachangu, mawaya amatha kufikira nyumba zatsopano ndi mabizinesi mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu ambiri kukhala ndi mphamvu yolumikizirana yodalirika komanso yachangu.

Mapeto

Zingwe za ADSS ndi ASU zonse zimapereka phindu lenileni ku maukonde amlengalenga. Chilichonse chili ndi nyumba yakeyake. Chingwe cha ADSS chimakhala cholimba m'malo onyowa, amphepo kapena otseguka. Chingwe cha ASU chimakwanira bwino kwambiri pomwe mitengo imadzaza pafupi ndipo malo amakhala ochepa. Okhazikitsa amawona nthawi yochulukirapo komanso ndalama zomwe amasunga posankha koyenera. Kwa nthawi yayitali, zonse zimathandiza maukonde kukula ndi kupirira. Ganizirani nyengo yanu, kapangidwe kake, ndi zofunikira musanasankhe. Kugwirizana bwino kumatanthauza ntchito yosalala komanso kusakonza bwino. Magulu awona kusankha zingwe zomwe zikugwirizana ndi nthaka yawo kumabweretsa kuyitanidwa kochepa komanso makasitomala okhutira. Lumikizanani, gawani zomwe mwakumana nazo, kapena pezani upangiri. Kugawana zopambana ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yolemera kwa aliyense.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zingwe za ADSS ndi ASU ndi kotani?

Zingwe za ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting), zoyenera kuyikidwa mumlengalenga, sizigwiritsa ntchito chitsulo ndipo zimathandizira zokha, pomwe zingwe za ASU (Aerial Self-supporting Unit) zitha kukhala ndi zigawo zachitsulo.

Kodi zingwe za ADSS ndizoyenera malo okhala ndi magetsi ambiri?

Inde, zingwe za ADSS fiber optic sizimayendetsa magetsi ndipo zimagwira ntchito mosamala mozungulira zingwe zamagetsi amphamvu chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kabwino ka zingwe.

Ndi chingwe chamtundu uti chomwe chimathandiza kupirira nyengo?

Ngakhale kuti zingwe zonse ziwiri za aerial fiber optic zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito panja, zingwe za ADSS, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi zolimba komanso zolimba ku zinthu monga mphepo ndi mvula, ndi zabwino kwambiri pa nyengo zovuta.

Kodi kuyika ndikosavuta ndi zingwe za ADSS kapena ASU?

Zingwe za ADSS, zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kopepuka, ndi zabwino kwambiri poyika zinthu mumlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira yoyika ikhale yosavuta komanso kuchepetsa nthawi komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi zingwe za ASU zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupi ndi zingwe zamagetsi?

Zingwe za ASU fiber optic, zomwe zilibe zigawo zachitsulo, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake pafupi ndi mizere yamagetsi kuti zipewe kusokonezedwa kwa magetsi ndi mavuto a nthaka.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimafunika kukonza nthawi yayitali pa zingwe za ADSS?

Zingwe za ADSS, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi zolimba komanso zosamalidwa bwino, zimakhala ndi kapangidwe ka dielectric komwe kamateteza ku dzimbiri komanso kulephera kwamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri potumiza deta kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ndi chingwe chiti chomwe chili chotsika mtengo kwambiri pa maukonde a ulusi wa mlengalenga?

Zingwe za ADSS, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi zolimba komanso kapangidwe kake kabwino, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha ndalama zochepa zoyika ndi kukonza, makamaka pakuyika zinthu mumlengalenga.