• Kumenya imiterere itandukanye n'imiterere y'insinga za ADSS na ASU bigufasha guhitamo amahitamo akwiye ku miterere itandukanye ya network, bigatuma uramba kandi ugakora neza.

• Insinga za ADSS byakozwe neza kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu kirere kirekire kandi byegereye insinga z'amashanyarazi. Insinga za ASU bikwiranye n'imishinga yoroshye kandi ikeneye uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha no kuyishyira mu bikorwa vuba.

• Ubwoko bw'insinga zombi bufite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ikirere cyane. Insinga za ADSS zifite uburinzi bukomeye ku bihe bikomeye, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane ku bidukikije byo hanze.

• Uburyo bwo gushyiramo insinga za ADSS na ASU n'ibikoresho biratandukanye. Imyitozo n'igenamigambi rihagije ni ingenzi kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza kandi mu mutekano.

• Ukurikije ikiguzi, ibisabwa mu kubungabunga, n'igihe kirekire bigufasha kubona ingano ikwiye hagati y'ingengo y'imari y'umushinga wawe n'intego z'umusaruro.

• Menya uburyo bushya bwo guhindura insinga bufasha mu gihe kizaza kurinda umuyoboro wawe no gukomeza gukenera kongera gukoresha interineti!

Insinga ya ADSS bivuze insinga yishingikiriza kuri Dielectric Self-Supporting, naho insinga ya ASU ikaba ikoreshwa munsi y'ubutaka mu kirere. Insinga ya ADSS ikunze gukoreshwa ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi zo hejuru kuko idakenera inkunga y'icyuma. Imiterere yayo ni yoroshye kandi irwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'amashanyarazi. Insinga ya ASU Ikora hejuru no munsi y'ubutaka, bitanga andi mahirwe yo kuyishyira ahantu hatandukanye. Ubwoko bw'insinga zombi butanga itandukaniro mu buryo zikwirakwizamo imihangayiko, kuyishyiraho, no kuyigumamo. Gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ingenzi ya buri imwe bituma uhitamo insinga ikwiye mu mirimo y'amashanyarazi cyangwa amakuru. Ibice bikurikira bigereranya imiterere y'ingenzi, porogaramu, n'amabwiriza yo guhitamo insinga za ADSS ugereranyije na ASU ku bunini bw'umushinga cyangwa ibisabwa.

Gusobanukirwa imiterere y'insinga

Insinga za ADSS na ASU zishobora kumvikana kimwe, ariko imiterere yazo y'ibanze irazitandukanya n'ikoreshwa ryazo mu buryo butandukanye. kohereza amakuruUbwoko bwombi bwa insinga ya fibre optique bafite umwanya wabo mu miyoboro y'itumanaho muri iki gihe, ariko imbaraga zabo ziri mu buryo bwihariye bw'uburyo zubakwamo n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa. Kumenya itandukaniro bigufasha guhitamo insinga ikwiriye akazi gakwiye, aho waba uri hose ku isi.

Igishushanyo cya ADSS

Ibyo nibyo ADSS, cyangwa All-Dielectric Self-Supporting cable ishobora gukora. Yagenewe kumanika hagati y’inkingi zidasaba izindi nsinga zo kuyishyigikira. Yagenewe gushyirwa hejuru y’amazi, akenshi ku nsinga z’amashanyarazi no ku nzira z’itumanaho, cyane cyane aho ibyuma byaba ari akaga. Ibyo bituma iba nziza ahantu hasanzwe hakoreshwa ingufu nyinshi, nko mu nzira z’amashanyarazi za 110 kV kugeza kuri 220 kV.

Igice cy'umugongo cy'insinga ya ADSS ni igice cyayo cy'imbaraga zo hagati n'urukuta rw'ubudodo bwa aramid. Izi nsinga zitari ibyuma zituma insinga ikomeza gukomera ariko ikaba yoroheje, bigatuma ishobora kurenza metero 1200 bibaye ngombwa.

• Ubudodo bwa Aramid ni ingenzi kuri ADSS: * Bukubiyemo imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura kugira ngo insinga idacika mu gihe cy'umuyaga.

  • Birinda amazi gushoka imbere, bikarinda kwangirika k'ubushuhe.

  • Irinda insinga UV n'ikirere.

  • Irinda insinga gukubitwa n'umuyaga cyangwa inyoni.

ADSS ishobora gushyirwa hafi y’ibyuma bitanga ingufu kuko nta bintu by’icyuma birimo. Imiterere yayo ya dielectric yose bivuze ko itazakora umuriro cyangwa umurambararo, ikarinda abakozi na sisitemu.

Agakoresho kamwe gakingira gakikiza insinga, izuba, imvura n'ubukonje bimara igihe kirekire. Ibi bituma ADSS iba amahitamo meza yo gukora imirimo yo hanze igoye, kandi ukayibona mu gihe kirekire hagati y'inkingi z'amashanyarazi.

Igishushanyo cya ASU

Insinga za ASU, ubwoko bwa insinga za fiber optique, zagenewe kugeza fibre mu mazu no mu nyubako. Imiterere yazo yoroshye kandi yoroheje ituma zoroha kuyikoresha, bigatuma abayishyiramo bashobora kuyinyura mu nkuta cyangwa mu bisenge badakeneye ibikoresho bigezweho cyangwa abakozi banini. Ibi bituma ziba amahitamo meza y'insinga zo mu mwanya muto.

Imiterere yoroheje y’insinga za ASU bivuze ko umuntu umwe ashobora kuzikoresha vuba, bikagabanya igihe no kugabanya ikiguzi, cyane cyane mu mijyi irimo abantu benshi.

Ikoranabuhanga rya "loose tube" ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'insinga za ASU, rituma insinga ziri imbere zihinduka gato, bigatuma zidacika mu gihe insinga igonze cyangwa igonze. Ibi bituma kohereza amakuru bikomeza kuba byiza kandi neza.

Plastike na gel nziza cyane birinda insinga amazi n'umukungugu. Imiterere yose yagenewe gukomeza kugira ngo abakiriya badahangayikishwa no gusimbuza insinga buri myaka ibiri.

Umugozi wa ADSS ugereranije n'umugozi wa ASU

Umugozi wa ADSS vs Umugozi wa ASU Ku bijyanye n'insinga za ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) na ASU (Aerial Self-supporting Unit) ni inkingi z'ingenzi mu itumanaho no mu itumanaho, ariko ku mpamvu zitandukanye. Insinga za ADSS vs ASU: Insinga za ADSS zirakura mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi za HV no mu bidukikije bikomeye. Insinga za ASU zikora neza mu mashyamba yo mu mijyi no mu ntera ngufi.

1. Ubuziranenge bw'imiterere

Kimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe by’insinga za ADSS ni uko zikomeye. Inkingi yazo ya fiberglass ituma zikomeza kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, imvura n’umuyaga. Ibi bituma zibasha kwiruka ahantu hirengeye kandi hagaragara. Ziremereye cyane, ariko ubwo buremere butuma zikomeza guhagarara nubwo zaba zihambiriye cyangwa zimanitse kure y’ubutaka.

Insinga za ASU zikoresha igice cy’imbere cya aramid gikomeye cyane. Ziroroshye kandi zoroshye, bigatuma zoroha kuzifata, ariko nta mbaraga zimwe zihagije zifite. Uduce twombi tw’uburinzi dufasha mu gukumira amazi n’umwanda, ariko agace ka ADSS gakomeye gatanga uburinzi bw’inyongera. Muri make, ADSS ikemura ibibazo bikomeye n’ikirere kibi kurushaho, mu gihe ASU yoroherwa no mu bice bifungiranye.

2. Uburebure bw'ubugari

Insinga za ADSS, zizwiho kuramba kwazo, zishobora kurenza metero 1.500 mu gusimbuka rimwe, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu mishinga yo mu cyaro cyangwa ifunguye. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, insinga za ASU fiber optique akenshi ziba hagati ya metero 180 na 200, ibi bikaba bituma zigumana akamaro mu bice by'umujyi cyangwa gusimbuka ku mpande ngufi. Nubwo uburebure burebure butuma zishyigikirwa bike kandi akazi katoroshye, ni ngombwa ko insinga ya fiber optique yo mu kirere ishobora kwihanganira gukururwa, kuko imbaraga z'ikimenyetso zishobora gucika mu ntera ndende, bigatuma guhitamo insinga ari ingenzi kugira ngo amakuru yoherezwe neza.

3. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho

Gushyiramo insinga za ADSS bisaba kwitegura no gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi bitewe n'uburemere bwazo n'ingano yazo, bigasaba ibikoresho binini no gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, insinga za ASU, zoroshye kandi zoroshye, zishobora kugenda mu nzira zuzuye, bigatuma gushyiramo insinga za ASU byihuse kandi bihendutse, cyane cyane mu bice bito.

4. Isesengura ry'Ibiciro

5. Ibipimo by'imikorere

Insinga ya ADSS na ASU fiber optique zombi zohereza amakuru vuba, ADSS ikaba irushaho kwihanganira inkubi z'umuyaga cyangwa ahantu hafite amashanyarazi menshi. Nubwo ASU ikora neza mu ntera ngufi, yangiza amajwi vuba iyo ikuriwe kure cyane, bigatuma ADSS iba insinga nziza yo kwihanganira ibibazo by'ibidukikije nk'umuyaga, urubura n'inkuba.

Ibintu birwanya ibidukikije

Insinga za fibre optique zo mu kirere zigomba kwihanganira ibidukikije bigoye, kuko kubaho kwazo bishingiye cyane ku kwihanganira ibintu nk'umuyaga, imvura n'izuba, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu gushyira mu kirere mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

1. Mu muyaga n'inkubi y'umuyaga, insinga zishobora gukururwa, guhindagurika, cyangwa kunyeganyezwa, bigatera ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa kugwa.

2. Urubura rwinshi ruturutse ku mvura ikonje rwongera uburemere kandi rushobora gucika.

3. Imirasire ya UV y'izuba igenda yangiza amakoti y'insinga kandi ikagabanya igihe cyo kuyakoresha.

4. Ubushuhe buturuka ku mvura n'ubushuhe bushobora kwinjira imbere, bugatera cyangwa bugatuma insinga zihagarara.

5. Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rishobora gutuma ibikoresho bigabanuka cyangwa byaguka, bigatera gucika cyangwa kugorama.

6. Insinga z'amashanyarazi zishobora gutera impanuka z'amashanyarazi mu nsinga z'itumanaho.

Ingaruka z'ikirere

Insinga za ADSS zihanganira inkubi y'umuyaga n'imiyaga myinshi bitewe n'amakoti yazo yo hanze akomeye n'imiterere yayo yoroshye, bigatuma ziba insinga nziza yo gukorera ahantu habi. Nta mahirwe yo kugira amashanyarazi kuko nta bice by'icyuma zigira, bivuze ko zidakurura inkuba cyangwa ngo zikoreshe amashanyarazi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, insinga za ASU fiber optique, zishobora kuba zifite ibice by'icyuma, zikunze kubura cyane ahantu hakunze kuba inkubi y'umuyaga cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi, cyane cyane iyo urubura rukusanyije ku nsinga.

Insinga za ADSS na ASU zombi zifite amakoti ya pulasitiki, ariko insinga za ADSS zungukirwa n'ubundi buryo bwo kuzirinda kwangirika kw'izuba igihe kirekire. Ibi ni ingenzi mu bihe by'izuba aho insinga za ASU zishobora kuba zidahora zifite uburinzi bwa UV buri gihe. Insinga za ADSS nazo zikora neza mu bushyuhe bukabije, zikora neza mu ntera iri hagati ya -40°C na -70°C, zigatuma ziramba ahantu hari ubukonje bukabije cyangwa mu mpeshyi ishyushye cyane.

Inkuru nyayo: Mu turere dufite urubura rwinshi, insinga za ADSS zifite amanota menshi ku rubura zishobora kumanikwa hagati y’inkingi ziri ku rundi ruhande rwa metero 1,500, zikambuka imigezi cyangwa ibibaya aho inkingi zishyigikiwe ziri kure cyane. Guhitamo neza insinga za fiber optique zo mu kirere no kuzishyiraho ni ingenzi kugira ngo imiyoboro yawe y’itumanaho ikomeze gucurangira nubwo ikirere cyaba kibi cyane.

Kurwanya kubangamira abandi

Insinga za ADSS zirakomeye cyane mu turere aho ingufu za electromagnetic zikomeye, cyane cyane hafi y’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ifite ingufu nyinshi. Imiterere yazo ya dielectric, irimo ibice bya fiber optique, ituma zidahura n’ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye n’insinga za ASU, zishobora kuba zirimo icyuma kandi zigakora nka antene, insinga za ADSS zagenewe kubungabunga uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza amakuru nta kibazo. Imiterere yazo ikomeye, harimo n’amakoti adatwara amashanyarazi, yongera imbaraga z’izi nsinga mu gihe zidatakaza ibimenyetso.

Mu guhitamo insinga nziza zo gushyiramo, cyane cyane mu mijyi yuzuyemo insinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga za ADSS akenshi ni zo nziza. Mu buryo bunyuranye, insinga za ASU fiber optique zishobora kuba zihagije mu byaro bifite ibyago bike. Ariko, gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kubangamirana ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga imiyoboro y'itumanaho yizewe.

Amaherezo, guhitamo hagati y’insinga za ADSS na ASU bishingiye ku miterere yihariye y’ibidukikije n’igikenewe cyo guhangana n’ingaruka z’amashanyarazi, bigatuma amakuru agenda neza mu buryo butandukanye.

Insinga yo guhitamo

Guhitamo hagati y’insinga za ADSS na ASU fibre optique biterwa n’uburyo uteganya gukoresha ndetse n’aho uzishyira. Buri nsinga ikora ku buryo bwihariye, kuva mu ntara za kure kugeza mu mijyi mito, bityo bikaba ari ngombwa gusuzuma ibi bintu by’ingenzi mbere yo guhitamo.

• Uburebure bw'uburebure: Metero zirenga 500 zikenera imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura.

• Ubutaka n'ikirere: Ubutaka bubi cyangwa ikirere kibi bishobora gukenera insinga ikomeye.

• Kwivanga kw'amashanyarazi hafi y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bivuze ko ibikoresho bidatwara amashanyarazi ari ngombwa.

• Umubare wa fibre: Teganya gukura hamwe n'umubare munini wa fibre.

• Ingengo y'imari: Kwiruka mu buryo bugufi munsi ya metero 200 bishobora gutuma ASU igura.

• Ikoreshwa: Gutwara ibintu mu buryo burebure cyangwa mu buryo bw'umugongo ugereranije no kubigeza mu buryo bwa nyuma.

• Aho gushyiramo: Uduce tw’imijyi twinshi dukenera amahitamo magufi kandi yoroshye.

Imiyoboro y'ingendo ndende

Insinga za ADSS ni amahitamo meza ku mishinga miremire. Zikora neza cyane iyo zimanitse ku nkombe z'imigezi, mu bibaya cyangwa mu mihanda minini. Imiterere yazo irinda amazi kandi ikihanganira umuyaga, urubura n'ubushyuhe. Ni byo bituma zikoreshwa cyane mu mirimo ikomeye yo hanze aho imiterere y'ikirere n'intera bisunika buri gice kugeza aho kigarukira.

Bakora neza mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi, bahuza imijyi cyangwa uturere turi mu birometero amagana. Insinga za ADSS zigumana ubukana bwazo munsi ya 0.35 dB/km, bigatuma amakuru atangwa neza mu isanzure rinini. Kubera ko izi nsinga zifite icyuma gikomeye, ntizita ku gutwikira insinga z’amashanyarazi cyangwa ku butaka butose aho izindi nsinga zishobora gucika cyangwa kugwa.

Urugero, umushinga umwe uzwi cyane avuga ni umurongo w’itumanaho unyura mu gihugu hose ukoresha ADSS kugira ngo uhuze ahantu hatandukanye n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe itumanaho. Umuyoboro warambukaga hejuru y’imigezi minini n’imisozi miremire, uca mu bihe byose, kandi ntuhagarara. Ni uko kwizerwa ni yo mpamvu abakora uwo mushinga bahitamo ADSS nk’umugongo.

Uburyo bwo kugera ku birometero bya nyuma

Insinga za ASU zikoreshwa mu nzira ngufi kandi zifunganye, nko mu duce duto n'imijyi, cyangwa se zikagera no ku nyubako. Uburemere bwazo bworoshye butuma zoroha kandi zihendutse kuzihambira mu cyuho gito, nko muri metero 200 cyangwa munsi yacyo. Mu duce tw'imijyi turimo ubucucike bwinshi, izi nsinga za fiber optique zo mu kirere zishobora kwinjira mu mfuruka no kuzizunguruka mu mfuruka ku buryo bworoshye. Zikora neza cyane hafi y'imihanda ya gari ya moshi, imihanda minini, cyangwa imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi aho urusaku rwa EMI rukabije. Ubwoko bwinshi bwa ASU bufite imiyoboro ikomeye kandi idatwara amashanyarazi irinda ingaruka mbi, bigatuma kohereza amakuru biguma ari byiza kandi bihamye.

Abashyiramo insinga za ASU bakunda insinga za optique kuko zigabanya amasaha y'akazi kandi zigakwira neza ahantu hagoye kugera, ndetse n'igihe icyumba ari gito. Hari ikibazo gikomeye cyabayeho ku ishyirwaho rya interineti y'umujyi yakoreshaga insinga za ASU gusa mu birometero bya nyuma. Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroheje cyatumye abakozi bashyira insinga za fibre hagati y'inkingi mu duce twuzuye abantu vuba, bigabanya akajagari mu mihanda. Uyu mushinga wageze ku ngo ibihumbi by'abantu ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi wizewe, werekana uburyo ASU ikora neza iyo buri megabit ibazwe.

Muri make, insinga za ASU zigaragaza amahitamo meza y’insinga zo gushyiramo imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi mu mijyi bitewe n’uko ziramba kandi zikaba zifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mu kirere. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kugenda mu bihe bigoye mu gihe zigumana ubuziranenge bw’amajwi butuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bakoresha itumanaho bashaka kunoza imiyoboro y’abafatabuguzi ku buryo bunoze.

Uko umuntu ushyiramo ibintu mu buryo bugaragara

Abashyiraho PS bahura n'ubusumbane bufatika iyo bakorana n'insinga za ADSS na ASU. Buri bwoko bw'insinga buhindura akazi mu buryo bwabwo, kuva ku kuzishyiraho kugeza ku kuzisana. Guhitamo hagati y'izi nsinga nziza bihindura uburyo abakozi bashobora gukora vuba, ubumenyi bakeneye, n'ibikoresho bafata buri gitondo.

Gukemura Ingorane

Insinga za ADSS, zizwiho imiterere yazo yoroheje kandi yoroshye, ni nziza cyane mu gushyiraho mu kirere, bigatuma zoroha gutwara no gushyiramo, ndetse no mu mwanya ufunze cyangwa ahantu hanini rimwe na rimwe harenga metero 1.500. Kubera ko nta cyuma kiri imbere, abashyiraho insinga za ADSS ntibagomba kuzisya, ibyo bigatuma intambwe zigabanuka kandi zigakomeza umutekano hafi y’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi menshi. Abakozi bo hirya no hino ku isi bishimira ADSS iyo bakeneye kurangiza imirimo badakuyemo amashanyarazi, kuko izi nsinga zikuraho gukenera insinga z’inyongera cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuzisya, bigatuma zishyirwamo neza kurushaho.

Mu buryo bunyuranye, insinga za ASU fiber optique zikenera kuvurwa cyane bitewe nuko uturemangingo twazo tudakomeye. Iyo zicitse cyane mu buryo butunguranye, zishobora kwangirika. Abashyiramo insinga bagomba gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo bagumane umurongo ukwiye wo kugonda no kwirinda kwangirika, mu gihe amatsinda y’inararibonye ku butaka ahita amenya ibyago bishobora kubaho kandi agateganya uko bikwiye.

Amahugurwa ni ingenzi ku bwoko bwombi bw'insinga, aho ADSS isaba kwitabwaho by'inyongera. Abashyiraho insinga bagira ubumenyi mu gupima ubukana bw'imitsi, kubara imitwaro y'umuyaga, no gukumira kugwa. Abakozi ba ASU bashinzwe insinga bibanda ku kunyura neza mu nzira, cyane cyane mu miyoboro ifunganye cyangwa mu nyubako, bakareba ko imyitozo ikwiye ituma amakosa make n'akazi karushaho kwihuta.

Uburemere n'ubworoherane bwa buri nsinga bigira uruhare mu mikorere y'amatsinda. Uburyo bworoshye bwa ADSS butuma abakozi bato bashobora kugenda vuba, mu gihe ubukana bw'insinga za optique za ASU bushobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'ibikorwa.

Ukuri k'Ubuziranenge

Urutonde rw'ibikenewe mu kubungabunga

• Insinga za ADSS: * Igenzura ry'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi buri gihe.

  • Reba niba hari imirasire ya UV cyangwa ikirere cyangiritse.

  • Reba niba imbeba cyangwa inyoni zangiritse.

• Insinga za ASU: * Shaka aho icyuma gicagaguye.

  • Reba niba amazi yamenetse.

  • Aho bapimira ukoresheje imashini kugira ngo babone aho fibre icika.

Ukurikije uko umuntu ushyiramo insinga za ADSS abibona, insinga za ADSS zishobora guhangana n’ibyangiritse bya UV ndetse n’ibitero by’inyamaswa, nyamara imiterere yazo idashingiye ku byuma igabanya ingese n’imiraba y’amazi. Amakipe agira amakosa make uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatuma amafaranga akoreshwa mu gihe kirekire agabanuka. Insinga za ASU zakenera gusanwa by’inyongera aho insinga zigonga aho insinga zigonga ziba nke cyangwa amazi akinjira. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ADSS ikunze gutsinda kubera ko ari ingirakamaro, ariko igenzura ryimbitse rituma zombi zikomeza gukora neza.

Kugira ngo insinga zikomeze kubaho, abakozi bakuraho imyanda, bagenzura aho insinga zihagarara kandi bagasana ibibazo bito mbere yuko bikomeza kwiyongera. Kwandika neza inyandiko no kugenda buri gihe ku murongo biratanga umusaruro.

Ejo hazaza h'insinga zo mu kirere

Gushyira insinga mu kirere birimo gutera imbere vuba, bitewe n'icyifuzo cyo kunoza umuvuduko, kugera ku mpande, no kugabanya ikiguzi. Insinga za ADSS na insinga za ASU ni byo biyobora iyi mpinduka mu nyubako nyinshi nshya. Zombi zishyigikira guhuza amakuru yihuta mu ntera nini, kandi imiterere yazo ikomeye ibafasha kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye. Ikoranabuhanga nka insinga za G.657 zigonga mu nsinga za fiber optique zemerera abakora insinga gupakira ibintu biramba no koroha mu bicuruzwa byabo, bigatuma insinga zitavunika iyo zigonganye cyane cyangwa zikuruwe hagati y'inkingi. Hamwe n'izi ntambwe nziza, insinga ubu zishobora kwaguka kugeza kuri metero 1,500 no kurenzaho nta nkunga y'inyongera, bigabanyiriza ibikoresho n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi.

Insinga nto kandi zoroheje ni indi ngenderwaho ikomeye mu gushyiraho indege. Izi nyubako zoroshye zoroshya kandi zikagabanya ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho imiyoboro, ndetse no mu mijyi yuzuye abantu cyangwa mu cyaro aho imodoka n'abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije bafite umwanya muto wo kuyobora. Miniaturization ifasha mu turere tw'umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa ahantu hakonje cyane. Insinga zoroshye zigabanya inkingi kandi zigashyirwaho buhoro, bityo ziramba igihe kirekire kandi zigasaba kubungabungwa gake. Urugero, mu turere twazahajwe n'inkubi y'umuyaga, amakoti mashya y'insinga n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "helmet" bituma imiyoboro iramba kandi igakora neza, ndetse no mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi cyane.

Ikoranabuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga ririmo kongera imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu kirere. Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yo muri iki gihe isaba amakuru yihuse kandi ahoraho kugira ngo amatara adacika kandi akemure ibibazo ako kanya. Insinga za ADSS na ASU zishobora kohereza aya makuru ku nsinga zimwe n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, sensor zihuza, switch, n'ibigo bigenzura. Uko imijyi ikoresha 5G kandi igahuza ibikoresho byinshi kuri interineti y'ibintu, insinga za fiber optique zo mu kirere zitanga uburyo bwo kugera ahantu henshi hatabayeho gucukura imihanda. Gushyiramo vuba, nk'insinga zihagaritswe, bigabanya igihe cyo gushyiraho no kugenzura ibiciro. Ibi ni ingenzi ku bikoresho binini cyangwa ahantu kure.

Gukoresha insinga zo mu kirere biri kugendana n'ubwiyongere bw'abakeneye insinga zihuse n'aho bakandagira. Kubera ko abantu benshi bakorera kure, bareba kuri interineti, cyangwa bakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho, imiyoboro igomba kwaguka vuba nta gutinda imyaka myinshi cyangwa amafaranga menshi. Hamwe n'insinga nshya no gushyiramo vuba, imiyoboro ishobora kugera ku ngo nshya n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi vuba, bigatuma abantu benshi bagira imbaraga zo guhuza neza kandi vuba.

Umwanzuro

Insinga za ADSS na ASU zombi zitanga agaciro nyako ku miyoboro y’ikirere. Buri imwe ifite inzu yayo nziza. Insinga za ADSS zigumana imbaraga mu gihe cy’ubukonje, umuyaga cyangwa ahantu hafunguye. Insinga za ASU zikwira neza aho inkingi zihurira hafi kandi umwanya ukaba muto cyane. Abashyiraho insinga babona ko bazigama igihe kinini n’ikiguzi iyo bahisemo neza. Mu gihe kirekire, zombi zifasha imiyoboro kwaguka no kuramba. Tekereza ku gihe cyawe, imiterere, n’ibyo ukeneye mbere yo guhitamo. Guhuza neza bivuze ko akazi kawe gashoboka kandi koroshya gusana. Amakipe yabonye ko guhitamo insinga zijyanye n’ubutaka bwayo bituma abantu bake bahamagara kandi bakishima. Huza, sangiza ubunararibonye, ​​cyangwa ugire inama. Gusangiza abantu intsinzi n’ubunararibonye bituma ubukorikori burushaho kuba bwiza kuri buri wese.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati y'insinga za ADSS na ASU?

Insinga za ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting), zikwiriye gushyirwa mu kirere, ntizikoresha icyuma kandi zikoresha zonyine, mu gihe insinga za ASU (Aerial Self-supporting Unit) zishobora kuba zirimo ibice by'icyuma.

Ese insinga za ADSS zikwiriye ahantu hafite amashanyarazi menshi?

Yego, insinga za ADSS fiber optique ntizikora neza kandi zikora neza hafi y’insinga z’amashanyarazi zifite voltage nyinshi bitewe n’imiterere yazo nziza.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'insinga butanga ubudahangarwa bwiza bw'ikirere?

Nubwo insinga zombi zo mu kirere za fibre optique zagenewe gukoreshwa hanze, insinga za ADSS, zizwiho kuramba no kwihanganira ibintu nk'umuyaga n'imvura, ni nziza cyane mu bihe bikomeye.

Ese gushyiramo insinga bya ADSS cyangwa ASU biroroshye?

Insinga za ADSS, zizwiho imiterere yazo yoroheje, ni nziza cyane mu gushyiramo ibikoresho byo mu kirere, byoroshya uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho kandi bigabanya igihe n'amafaranga.

Ese insinga za ASU zishobora gukoreshwa hafi y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi?

Insinga za ASU fibre optique, zidafite ibice by'icyuma, zigomba gukoreshwa hafi y'insinga z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hirindwe ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi n'ibibazo byo gufunga ubutaka.

Ni ibihe bikenewe mu kubungabunga insinga za ADSS mu gihe kirekire?

Insinga za ADSS, zizwiho kuramba kwazo no kudakomeza kuzibungabunga, zifite imiterere ya dielectric irinda ingese n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ziba nziza mu kohereza amakuru igihe kirekire.

Ni iyihe nsinga ihendutse cyane ku miyoboro y'imigozi yo mu kirere?

Insinga za ADSS, zizwiho kuramba kwazo n'imiterere yazo myiza, ubusanzwe zihendutse cyane uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe n'amafaranga yo kuzishyiraho no kuzibungabunga, cyane cyane mu gushyiramo ibikoresho byo mu kirere bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.