• Mā te mōhio ki ngā hanganga me ngā momo hanganga o ngā taura ADSS me ASU ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te mea tika mō ngā tautuhinga whatunga rerekē, kia roa ai te ora me te whai hua.

• Ngā taura ADSS kua arotauhia mō ngā whānui roa me te tata ki ngā raina hiko. Ngā taura ASU e rite ana ki te urunga whakamutunga me ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana kia māmā, kia ngāwari te whakahaere me te whakatinanatanga tere.

• He pakari te ātete o ngā momo taura e rua ki te huarere. He pai ake te tiaki i ngā taura ADSS mai i ngā āhuatanga kino, ā, he tino pai mō ngā taiao o waho.

• He rerekē ngā tikanga tāutanga me ngā taputapu mō ngā taura ADSS me ASU. Ko te whakangungu me te whakamahere e tika ana te mea nui mō te whakatinanatanga whai hua, haumaru hoki.

• Mā te whakaaro ki te utu, ki ngā whakaritenga tiaki, me te roa o te ora ka taea e koe te kimi i te taurite tika i waenga i te tahua o tō kaupapa me ngā whāinga mahi.

• Kia mōhio koe ki ngā auahatanga taura hou hei āwhina i tō whatunga kia mau tonu ki ngā hiahia hononga e tipu haere ana!

Taura ADSS Ko te tikanga ko te taura All-Dielectric Self-Supporting, ā, ko te taura ASU he Aerial Supported Underground. He mea whakamahi noa te taura ADSS mō ngā raina hiko o runga ake nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia he tautoko whakarewa. He māmā tōna hoahoa, ā, he ātete ki te huarere me te pokanoa hiko. Taura ASU Ka mahi i runga ake, i raro hoki i te whenua, e whakarato ana i ngā whai wāhitanga atu ki te whakatakoto ki ngā wāhi rerekē. He rerekē ngā momo taura e rua i roto i te tohatoha o te ahotea, te tāutanga, me te manawanui. Mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga matua o ia taura ka taea te whiriwhiri i te taura e tika ana mō ngā mahi hiko, ngā mahi mōhiohio rānei. Ka whakatauritehia e ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei ngā āhuatanga nui, ngā tono, me ngā aratohu whiriwhiri mō ngā taura ADSS me ngā taura ASU mō tetahi rahi kaupapa, whakaritenga rānei.

Te Mārama ki ngā Hanganga Taura

Ahakoa he rite te tangi o ngā taura ADSS me ASU, engari he rerekē ngā hoahoa taketake mō ngā whakamahinga rerekē i roto i... te tuku raraungaNgā momo e rua taura muka whatu kei roto i ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o ēnei rā tō rātou mana, engari kei roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te hanganga me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana. Mā te mōhio ki ngā rerekētanga ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te taura tino pai mō te mahi e tika ana, ahakoa kei hea koe i te ao.

Hoahoa ADSS

Koinei te mahi a te taura ADSS, arā, All-Dielectric Self-Supporting. He mea hanga kia iri i waenga i ngā pou, kāore e hiahiatia he waea tautoko tāpiri. He mea hanga kia whakairihia ki runga ake i te tuanui, i runga i ngā raina hiko me ngā huarahi waea, inā koa he morearea te konganuku. Nā reira he mea pai rawa atu i ngā wāhi e whakamahia ana te hiko teitei, pērā i ngā ara hiko 110 kV ki te 220 kV.

Ko te pou tuarā o te taura ADSS ko tōna mema kaha pokapū me ngā paparanga miro aramid. Mā ēnei muka kore-whakarewa ka mau te taura kia kaha, kia māmā hoki, ā, ka taea te toro atu neke atu i te 1200 mita mēnā e tika ana.

• He mea nui te miro aramid mō te ADSS: * Kei roto ko te kaha kume teitei kia kore ai te taura e whati i te wā e tupuhi ana.

  • Ka ārai i te mimiti o te wai ki roto, ka ārai i te kino o te makuku.

  • Ka tiaki i te taura mai i te hihi UV me te huarere.

  • Ka tiaki i te taura mai i ngā pānga miihini a te hau, a ngā manu rānei.

Ka taea te tāuta i te ADSS i te taha o ngā ara iahiko hiko nā te mea kāore he mea whakarewa i roto. Ko te tikanga o tōna hoahoa hiko-kore katoa, kāore e ia e kawe i te iahiko, i te pewa rānei, hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi me ngā pūnaha.

Kotahi te taupoki tiaki e karapoti ana i te taura, e tu atu ana i te rā, te ua, me te makariri. Nā tēnei ka waiho te ADSS hei kōwhiringa pai mō ngā mahi o waho uaua, ā, ka kitea e koe i ngā tawhiti roa i waenganui i ngā pou hiko.

Hoahoa ASU

Ko ngā taura ASU, he momo taura muka whatu, he mea hanga mō te tuku muka ki roto i ngā whare noho me ngā hanganga. Nā te mea he angiangi, he māmā hoki, ka ngāwari te nekeneke, ka taea ai e ngā kaiwhakauru te neke mā roto i ngā pakitara, i ngā tuanui rānei, me te kore e hiahiatia he taputapu papai, he rōpū nui rānei. Nā tēnei ka pai hei whiringa taura mō ngā wāhi kuiti.

Nā te mama o te hoahoa o ngā taura ASU, ka taea e te tangata kotahi te whakatakoto wawe i ngā taura, ka penapena wā, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā utu, inā koa i ngā tāone pukumahi.

He wāhanga nui o ngā taura ASU te hangarau ngongo wetewete, e āhei ai ngā muka o roto te neke paku, kia kore ai e whati mēnā ka piko, ka tukia rānei te taura. Mā tēnei ka noho mārama, ka whai hua hoki te tuku raraunga.

Ka tiakina ngā muka e ngā kirihou me ngā tiēre kounga teitei mai i te wai me te puehu. Kua hangaia te hanganga katoa kia mau tonu, kia kore ai e manukanuka ngā kaihoko ki te whakakapi i ngā taura i ia rua tau.

Taura ADSS me te Taura ASU

Taura ADSS vs Taura ASU Mō ngā taura ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) me te ASU (Aerial Self-supporting Unit) he pou tuara mō te waea me te ratonga, engari mō ngā hiahia rerekē. Taura ADSS vs ASU: Ka tupu pai ngā taura ADSS i roto i ngā raina hiko HV me ngā taiao uaua. He pai ake te mahi a ngā taura ASU i roto i ngā ngahere o te tāone me ngā tawhiti poto.

1. Te Pūmautanga Hanganga

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga ahurei o ngā taura ADSS ko tōna kaha. Nā te pūtake o te muka karāhe ka noho pakari tonu i raro i te taumahatanga nui, te ua, me te hau. Nā tēnei ka tino pai mō ngā oma tawhiti, tawhiti hoki. He taumaha ake, engari nā te taumaha ka noho pumau tonu ahakoa kua taumaha, kua iri rānei i tawhiti atu i te whenua.

He matua aramid kaha te whakamahi a ngā taura ASU. He mama ake, he angiangi ake, ā, he māmā ake te whakahaere, engari kāore i te rite te kaha o te taura. Ka āwhina ngā paparanga tiaki o ngā momo e rua ki te pupuri i te wai me te paru ki roto, engari ka whakaratohia e te anga matotoru o te ADSS he tiakitanga tāpiri. I roto i te poto, ka pai ake te aro atu a ADSS ki ngā mahi nunui me ngā āhuarangi kino, engari he watea ake a ASU i ngā wāhi kuiti.

2. Te Roa o te Whānuitanga

E mōhiotia ana te roa o ngā taura ADSS, ā, ka taea e rātou te toro atu ki ngā tawhiti neke atu i te 1,500 mita i roto i te peke kotahi, he mea pai mō ngā kaupapa taiwhenua, whānui rānei. He rerekē, ko ngā taura muka whatu ASU te nuinga o te wā e tata ana ki te 180 ki te 200 mita te roa, ā, he mea whai hua mō ngā poraka tāone, mō ngā peke poto rānei mai i te pou ki te pou. Ahakoa he iti ake ngā tautoko me te iti ake o te mahi mō ngā whānuitanga roa, he mea nui kia taea e te taura muka whatu rangi te tu atu i te kukume, nā te mea ka memeha haere te kaha o te tohu i ngā tawhiti roa, ā, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i te taura mō te tuku raraunga whai hua.

3. Tikanga Tāutanga

Ko te tāuta i ngā taura ADSS me nui ake te whakarite me ngā taputapu nā te taumaha me te rahi, me nui ake ngā taputapu me ngā ringa mahi i runga i te papa. He rerekē, ko ngā taura muka whatu ASU, he mama ake, he angiangi ake, ka taea te whakatere ngāwari i ngā ara kīkī, ka tere ake, ka iti ake hoki te utu o te whakatakotoranga o ngā taura ASU, inā koa i ngā wāhi kikī.

4. Tātari Utu

5. Ngā Inenga Mahi

Ka tere te tuku raraunga a te taura ADSS me te taura muka whatu ASU, ā, he kaha ake te ADSS ki ngā awha, ki ngā wāhi hiko teitei rānei. Ahakoa he pai te mahi a te ASU mō ngā tawhiti poto, ka tere ake te heke o te tohu mēnā ka toia rawatia, ā, ko te ADSS te taura pai mō te manawanui ki ngā ahotea taiao pēnei i te hau, te hukapapa, me te uira.

Ngā Take Manawanui Taiao

Me tu atu ngā taura muka whatu ā-rangi ki ngā āhuatanga taiao uaua, nā te mea ko tōna oranga tonutanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hau, te ua, me te rā, he mea tino pai mō ngā tāutanga ā-rangi i roto i ngā momo tono.

1. I roto i te hau me te awha, ka taea ngā taura te toia, te miro, te nekeneke rānei, ka tūpono ka whati, ka piko rānei.

2. Ka nui ake te taumaha o ngā hukapapa mai i te ua hukapapa, ā, ka pakaru pea.

3. Ka āta whakangarohia ngā koti taura e ngā hihi UV o te rā, ā, ka whakapoto i te roa o te mahi.

4. Ka mimiti te makuku o te ua me te haumākū ki roto, ka waikura, ka poto rānei ngā waea.

5. Ka taea e ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana te whakawhāiti, te whakawhānui rānei i ngā rauemi, ka pakaru, ka piko rānei.

6. Ka taea e ngā taura whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te whakararuraru i ngā taura hiko.

Pānga o te Huarere

Ka tu atu ngā taura ADSS ki ngā awha me ngā hau nui nā te pakari o te uhi o waho me te hanganga ngāwari, ā, he pai rawa atu ēnei taura mō ngā taiao kino. Kāore he tūponotanga o ngā mara hiko nā te mea kāore he wāhanga whakarewa, ko te tikanga kāore e kukume i te uira, e kawe hiko rānei. He rerekē, ko ngā taura muka whatu ASU, he wāhanga whakarewa pea, he ngāwari ake te piki haere o te motuhanga hiko i ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te awha, e te hau nui rānei, inā koa ka kohia te hukapapa ki runga i ngā taura.

He kirihou ngā taura ADSS me ASU, engari ka whai hua ngā taura ADSS i tētahi atu maimoatanga ātete-UV hei tiaki i a rātou mai i ngā kino o te rā mō te wā roa. He mea nui tēnei i ngā āhuarangi paki, kāore pea ngā taura ASU e rite tonu te nui o te tiakitanga UV. Ka pai hoki te mahi a ngā taura ADSS i ngā pāmahana tino kino, ka mahi pai i roto i te awhe mai i te -40°C ki te 70°C, ka whakarite kia roa te mau i ngā wāhi he hotoke kino, he raumati werawera rānei.

He kōrero o te ao tūturu: I ngā rohe he nui te hukarere, ka taea e ngā taura ADSS kua whakaritea mō ngā kawenga hukapapa teitei te iri i waenga i ngā pou e 1,500 mita te tawhiti, e whiti ana i ngā awa, i ngā awaawa rānei kei tawhiti ngā pou tautoko. He mea nui te whiriwhiri tika i te taura muka whatu rererangi me ngā tikanga tāutanga kia mau tonu te ora o ō whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahakoa te kino o te rangi.

Ātete ki te Whakararuraru

He tino pai ngā taura ADSS i ngā rohe e kaha ana ngā mara hikohiko, inā koa i te taha o ngā raina hiko ngaohiko teitei. Nā te hanganga katoa-dielectric, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga taura muka whatu, ka kore e pāngia e te pokanoa hiko. He rerekē ki ngā taura ASU, he mea hanga pea he konganuku, ā, he rite ki ngā pūihi, kua hangaia ngā taura ADSS hei pupuri i te tuku raraunga pai rawa atu me te kore e whakararuraru. Ko ngā āhuatanga hoahoa pakari, tae atu ki ngā koti kore-arataki, ka whakarei ake i te pakari o ēnei taura ki te turuturu tohu.

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te taura tino pai mō ngā whakaurunga, inā koa i ngā tāone nui e kī ana i ngā raina hiko, ko ngā taura ADSS te mea pai rawa atu. He rerekē, ka taea e te taura muka whatu ASU te rawaka i ngā taiao tuawhenua me te iti ake o ngā mōrearea. Heoi, he mea nui te whakaaro ki ngā mōrearea pea o te pokanoa hei pupuri i ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pono.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i ngā taura ADSS me ASU e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga taiao me te hiahia kia pakari ki te pokanoa hikohiko, kia pai ai te rere o ngā raraunga i roto i ngā momo tono.

Ko tēhea taura hei whiriwhiri

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā taura muka whatu ADSS me ASU e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tono me ngā taiao tāutanga e hiahiatia ana. He motuhake ngā whakaritenga o ia taura, mai i ngā whenua tawhiti ki ngā tāone kuiti, nō reira he mea nui kia whakaarohia ēnei āhuatanga matua i mua i tō whiriwhiringa.

• Roa whānui: Neke atu i te 500 mita te kaha o te kume e hiahiatia ana.

• Whenua me te rangi: Tērā pea me kaha ake te taura mō ngā whenua taratara, ngā āhuarangi kino rānei.

• Nā te wawaotanga aukume irahiko tata ki ngā raina hiko, me whai pukupuku kore-arataki hiko.

• Te maha o ngā muka: Whakamaherehia kia tipu ake mā te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā muka.

• Tahua: Ko ngā oma poto i raro i te 200 mita ka pai ake pea te utu mō te ASU.

• Te Whakamahinga: Te tuku roa, te tuku tuara rānei, kaua ki te tuku whakamutunga.

• Wāhi tāutanga: Me whai wāhi angiangi, ngāwari hoki ngā rohe tāone kikī.

Whatunga Haerenga Roa

He kōwhiringa pai ngā taura ADSS mō ngā kaupapa roa. Ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i ngā whānuitanga roa atu i te 500 mita, ā, ka mau tonu te pakari ina whakairihia ki runga i ngā awa, i ngā awaawa, i ngā huarahi tere rānei. Mā te hoahoa e ārai te wai, ā, ka ātete hoki ki te hau, te hukapapa me te wera. Koinei te mea e pai ai mō ngā mahi o waho, ina panaia ia wāhanga e ngā āhuatanga o te rangi me te tawhiti ki tōna rohe.

He tino pai ēnei taura ki ngā whatunga tuara, e hono ana i ngā tāone, i ngā rohe rānei i roto i ngā rau kiromita te roa. Ka mau tonu te ngoikore o ngā muka aratau-kotahi i roto i ngā taura ADSS i raro i te 0.35 dB/km, kia mārama ai te tuku raraunga puta noa i ngā whenua whānui. Nā te mea he pūmau te hipoki, kāore ēnei taura e aro ki te takoto ki ngā taura hiko, ki runga rānei i te whenua taratara, ki te wāhi ka whati, ka piko rānei ētahi atu taura.

Hei tauira, ko tētahi kaupapa rongonui e kōrerohia ana e ia ko te raina matua whakawhiti-whenua e whakamahi ana i te ADSS hei hono i ngā wāhi tūmatanui mō tētahi kaiwhakarato waea ā-motu. I totoro te taura ki runga i ngā awa whānui me ngā pari teitei, i tapahia i roto i ngā momo huarere katoa, ā, kāore i mutu. Ko taua pono te take i whiriwhiri ai ngā kaiwhakahaere i te ADSS hei pou tuarā.

Te Urunga Whakamutunga

He mea hanga ngā taura muka whatu ASU mō ngā ara poto, pukumahi, pērā i ngā takiwa me ngā poraka tāone, tae noa ki te toro atu ki tētahi whare. Nā te mama o te taumaha, he māmā ake, he iti ake hoki te utu ki te taura i ngā āputa iti, pērā i te 200 mita, iti iho rānei. I ngā tāone nui kikī rawa, ka taea e ēnei taura muka whatu rangi te kuhu ki roto i ngā kokonga me ngā kapiti, ka takai ki ngā kokonga me te ngāwari. He tino pai te mahi a ēnei taura tata ki ngā ara tereina, ngā huarahi tere, ngā ara hiko rānei kei reira te haruru EMI nui. Ko te nuinga o ngā momo ASU he papa AT pakari, kāore e kawe hiko, e ārai ana i te pokanoa, e whakarite ana kia noho parakore, kia haumaru hoki te tuku raraunga.

He pai ake ki ngā kaiwhakauru ngā taura whatu ASU nā te mea ka whakaitihia ngā haora mahi, ā, ka uru pai ki ngā wāhi uaua ki te tae atu, ahakoa he iti noa te wāhi. Ko tētahi tauira rongonui ko te whakatinanatanga o te whānui o te tāone i whakamahi noa i ngā taura ASU mō te maero whakamutunga. Nā te hoahoa māmā i taea ai e ngā kaimahi te hono tere i ngā taura muka i waenga i ngā pou i roto i ngā rohe kapi, me te whakaiti i te raruraru o te tiriti i runga ake. I angitu te kaupapa ki te whakarato ipurangi tere me te pono ki ngā mano tini o ngā kāinga, e whakaatu ana i te whai huatanga o ngā otinga ASU ina whai hua ia megabit.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko ngā taura ASU he tauira pai rawa atu mō ngā whakaurunga tuara o te tāone nā te mea he roa, he kaha hoki mō ngā tono rangi. Nā te kaha ki te whakatere i ngā taiao wero me te pupuri tonu i te pono o te tohu, he kōwhiringa pai tēnei mō ngā kaiwhakahaere waea e hiahia ana ki te whakarei ake i ngā whatunga urunga ohauru.

Te Tirohanga a te Kaiwhakauru

He rerekētanga tūturu ngā mahi a ngā kaiwhakauru PS ina whakamahi ana i ngā taura muka whatu ADSS me ASU. He rerekē te āhua o ia momo taura, mai i te tāutanga ki te tiaki. Mā te whiriwhiri i waenga i ēnei taura pai ka huri te tere o te mahi a ngā kaimahi, te pūkenga e hiahiatia ana, me ngā taputapu e tangohia ana e rātou i ia ata.

Te Uauatanga o te Whakahaere

He pai ngā taura ADSS mō ngā whakaurunga ā-rangi, e mōhiotia ana mō ō rātou hoahoa mama me te ngāwari, ā, he māmā ake te kawe me te tāuta, ahakoa i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti, i ētahi wā ka toro atu ki te 1,500 mita. Nā te mea kāore he mea whakarewa i roto, kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakauru ki te whenua i ngā taura ADSS, ka whakapotohia ngā kaupae, ā, ka pupuri i te haumaru huri noa i ngā raina hiko teitei. E maioha ana ngā kaimahi huri noa i te ao ki te ADSS ina hiahia rātou ki te whakaoti i ngā mahi me te kore e momotu i te hiko, nā te mea ka kore e hiahiatia he waea karere tāpiri, he taputapu whenua rānei i ēnei taura, ā, ka hua ake he whakaurunga maeneene ake.

He rerekē, me nui ake te tiaki i ngā taura muka whatu ASU nā te mea he iti ake te ngāwari o te anga. Mēnā ka motu ohorere rawa, ka pakaru pea. Me whakamahi ngā kaiwhakauru i ngā taputapu motuhake hei pupuri i te radius piko tika me te ārai i te kino, ko ngā tīma mātau ake i te whenua ka tere te tautuhi i ngā tūponotanga ka tūpono, ka whakamahere i runga i tēnā.

He mea nui te whakangungu mō ngā momo taura e rua, me whai whakaaro anō hoki ki te ADSS. Ka whakawhanakehia e ngā kaiwhakauru te tohungatanga ki te aromatawai i te kume, te tatau i ngā kawenga hau, me te ārai i te totohu. Ka arotahi ngā kaimahi taura ASU ki te whakatū tika i te taura, inā koa i roto i ngā paipa kuiti, i ngā whare rānei, kia mōhio ai ka iti ake ngā hapa me te tere ake o ngā mahi mā te whakangungu tika.

Ko te taumaha me te ngāwari o ia taura e whakatau ana i te mahi a ngā tīma. Mā te māmā o te ADSS ka taea e ngā tīma iti te neke tere, engari mā te pakari o ngā taura whatu ASU ka taea te whakaroa i te tukanga.

Te Tūturutanga o te Tiaki

Rārangi Arowhai: Ngā Hiahia Tiaki

• Ngā Taura ADSS: * Ngā tirotiro kumekume i ia wā.

  • Tirohia mēnā he kakahu i te hihi UV, i te huarere rānei.

  • Tirohia mēnā he kino nā te kiore, nā te manu rānei.

• Ngā Taura ASU: * Rapua ngā pakaru o te pūtu.

  • Tirohia mēnā he turuturu wai.

  • Tirohia ngā pūwāhi piko mō ngā whati muka.

Mai i te tirohanga a te kaiwhakauru, ka taea e ngā taura ADSS te tū atu ki ngā kino UV me ngā whakaekenga a ngā kararehe, engari ko te hoahoa kore-whakarewa ka ārai i te waikura me ngā ia rere. Ka iti ake ngā hapa ka pā ki ngā tīma i te roanga o te wā, ka iti ake ngā whakapaunga mō te wā roa. Me whakatika anō ngā taura ASU i ngā wāhi piko ka kikī te radius piko, ka uru mai rānei te wai. I te roanga o te wā, ka toa te ADSS mō te pono, engari mā ngā tirotiro matatau ka mau tonu te kaha o te mahi a ngā taura e rua.

Hei āwhina i ngā taura kia ora, ka tangohia e ngā kaimahi ngā paru, ka tirotirohia ngā wāhi punga, ka whakatikahia ngā raruraru iti i mua i te nui haere. He hua pai te pupuri i ngā tuhinga me te hikoi auau i te rārangi.

Te Ao o te Waea Rererangi

Kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o ngā taura rererangi, nā te hiahia kia tere ake, kia taea te toro atu, me te whakaiti i te utu. Ko ngā otinga taura ADSS me ngā taura ASU kei te ārahi i tēnei whakawhiti mō te nuinga o ngā hanganga hou. E tautoko ana ngā mea e rua i ngā hononga raraunga tere-teitei puta noa i ngā tawhiti whānui, ā, mā ō rātou hoahoa pakari ka āwhina i a rātou ki te tu atu i ngā āhuatanga kino. Ko ngā hangarau pēnei i ngā muka G.657 kāore e pāngia e te piko i roto i te taura muka whatu e āhei ai ngā kaihanga ki te tāpiri i te pakari me te ngāwari ki roto i ā rātou hua, ka hanga taura e kore e whati ina piko koi, ina kumea rānei kia piri i waenga i ngā pou. Mā ēnei whakapainga, ka taea e ngā taura te totoro ki te 1,500 mita me tua atu me te kore tautoko tāpiri, ka whakaiti i ngā utu rauemi me te mahi.

Ko ngā taura māmā ake, iti ake tētahi atu momo auaha nui i roto i ngā whakaurunga ā-rangi. Mā ēnei hanganga angiangi ake ka māmā ake, ka whakaiti ake hoki i te utu mō te tāuta i ngā aho, ahakoa i ngā wāhi tāone nui, i ngā wāhi tuawhenua rānei, he iti ake te wāhi nekeneke o ngā waka me ngā kaimahi tiaki. Ka āwhina te whakawhāiti i ngā wāhi hau nui, i ngā wāhi hukapapa taumaha rānei. Ka iti ake te taumaha o ngā pou me te mau o ngā taura māmā, nō reira ka roa ake te ora, ā, he iti ake te tiaki e hiahiatia ana. Hei tauira, i ngā wāhi kua mākū te ua, ka taea e ngā koti taura me ngā pukupuku auaha te pupuri me te mahi i ngā aho, ahakoa i te rangi kino rawa atu.

Kei te whakawhānui ake te hangarau whatunga atamai i ngā taura ā-rangi. Me tere, me rite hoki ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana e ngā whatunga hiko o ēnei rā kia mau tonu ai te rama me te whakatau wawe i ngā take. Ka taea e ngā taura ADSS me ASU te tuku i ēnei raraunga mā ngā pou kotahi me ngā raina hiko, ngā pūoko hono, ngā pana, me ngā pokapū whakahaere. I te mea kei te whakatinanahia e ngā tāone te 5G me te hono atu i ngā taputapu ki te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ka whakaratohia e ngā taura muka whatu ā-rangi he huarahi ki te haere ki ngā wāhi maha atu me te kore e keri i ngā rori. Mā ngā kōwhiringa tāutanga tere, pērā i ngā taura kua mutu i mua, ka whakaitihia te wā tāutanga me te pupuri i ngā utu kia iti. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā whakatinanatanga nui, ngā wāhi tawhiti rānei.

Kei te whai tonu ngā taura rererangi i te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā hononga tere me ngā tapuwae whānui. Nā te nui haere o te hunga e mahi ana i tawhiti, e rere ana te reo irirangi, e whakamahi ana rānei i ngā taputapu atamai, me tere te hora o ngā whatunga me te kore e roa te whakaroa, te utu nui rānei. Mā ngā taura hou me ngā tāutanga tere, ka taea e ngā whatunga te toro atu ki ngā kāinga me ngā pakihi hou kia tere ake, kia nui ake ai te mana o te hononga pono, tere hoki.

Whakamutunga

He tino uara ngā taura ADSS me ASU ki ngā whatunga rererangi. He pai te kāinga o ia taura. Ka mau tonu te taura ADSS i ngā wāhi mākū, hau, tuwhera rānei. He pai te taura ASU ki ngā wāhi e piri tata ana ngā pou, ā, he iti haere te wāhi. Ka kite ngā kaiwhakauru i te penapena wā me te utu nui mā te kōwhiringa tika. Mō te wā roa, ka āwhina rāua i ngā whatunga kia whānui, kia mau tonu. Whakaarohia tō huarere, tō hoahoa, me ō hiahia i mua i tō kōwhiringa. Ko te tikanga o te pai o te hononga he mahi maeneene, ā, he iti ake te whakatika i muri mai. Kua kitea e ngā tīma ko te whiriwhiri i ngā taura e rite ana ki te oneone ka iti ake te karanga me te makona o ngā kiritaki. Hono atu, tohaina ngā wheako, tiki tohutohu rānei. Ko te tohatoha i ngā wikitoria mahi me ngā wheako ka whai hua ake te mahi toi mō te katoa.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā taura ADSS me ngā taura ASU?

He pai ngā taura ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting), he pai mō ngā tāutanga ā-rangi, kāore e whakamahi i te konganuku, ā, ka tautokona ā-koe anō hoki, engari ko ngā taura ASU (Aerial Self-Supporting Unit) kei roto pea ngā wāhanga konganuku.

He pai ngā taura ADSS mō ngā taiao ngaohiko teitei?

Ae, kāore ngā taura muka whatu ADSS e kawe hiko, ā, ka mahi haumaru i ngā raina hiko ngaohiko teitei nā te mea he hanganga taura pai.

Ko tēhea momo taura e pai ake ana te ātete ki te huarere?

Ahakoa i hangaia ngā taura muka whatu e rua mō te whakamahinga o waho, ko ngā taura ADSS, e mōhiotia ana mō tō rātou pakari me te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hau me te ua, he mea tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga kino.

He māmā ake te tāutanga mā te whakamahi i ngā taura ADSS, ASU rānei?

He mea tino pai ngā taura ADSS mō ngā tāutanga ā-rangi, e mōhiotia ana mō ō rātou hanganga mama, hei whakahaere i te tukanga tāutanga, hei whakaiti hoki i te wā me te utu.

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taura ASU tata ki ngā raina hiko?

Ko ngā taura muka whatu ASU kāore he wāhanga whakarewa, me whakamahi i te taha o ngā raina hiko hei karo i ngā pokanoa hiko me ngā raruraru whenua.

He aha ngā mahi tiaki roa e hiahiatia ana mō ngā taura ADSS?

Ko ngā taura ADSS, e mōhiotia ana mō tō rātou pakari me te kore e hiahiatia he tiaki, he hanganga dielectric kei roto hei tiaki i a rātou mai i te waikura me ngā rahunga hiko, he mea tino pai mō te tuku raraunga mō te wā roa.

Ko tēhea taura he iti ake te utu mō ngā whatunga muka ā-rangi?

E mōhiotia ana ngā taura ADSS mō tō rātou pakari me te hanganga tino pai, ā, he nui ake te ōhanga i te nuinga o te wā me te whakaiti i ngā utu tāutanga me te tiaki, inā koa i ngā tāutanga ā-rangi uaua.