• Kumenya ibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye ni ingenzi mbere yo guhitamo Insinga za ADSS, urebye uburyo uburebure bw'uburebure, voltage, n'ingano ya fibre bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubwizigirwa.

• Insinga za ADSS zifite ibyiza nko kuba zihendutse mu gushyiramo, zitagira ingaruka ku mikorere yazo no gushyigikira kohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende kandi yihuta nta ngaruka ku bikorwa remezo by’umwimerere.

• Guhitamo imiterere ikwiye y'inyubako n'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bifasha mu gutuma insinga zirinda ikirere, imirasire ya UV, imiti n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe.

• Tekereza ku bidukikije aho byashyizwe kugira ngo uhitemo insinga zishobora guhangana n’ibibazo by’ikirere nk’umuyaga, urubura n’ubushyuhe bukabije.

• Tekereza ku bijyanye no kurinda umuyoboro wawe mu gihe kizaza utekereza ku buryo ushobora kwaguka n'ikiguzi cy'ubuzima bwawe bwose, urebe neza ko insinga yawe ya ADSS ishobora gufasha iterambere n'ikoranabuhanga rishya mu gihe kizaza.

• Ukurikije uburyo ADSS igereranywa n'amahitamo nka OPGW, ushobora kubona igisubizo gikwiye kuri porogaramu yawe, byoroshya inzira yo kubaka umuyoboro wizewe kandi ukora neza.

Ugomba kugenzura uburebure bw'uburebure, ikirere n'amashanyarazi by'agace utuyemo. ADSS bisobanura insinga yigenga ya All-Dielectric, yo gukoresha ingufu n'imirongo y'amakuru ikoreshwa hejuru. Tekereza ku ikoti ry'inyuma ry'insinga, imbaraga n'umubare wa fibre kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa kugira ngo imbaraga n'umuvuduko birusheho kwiyongera. Tekereza aho uzayimanika—ahantu ho mu mijyi hasaba uburinzi bwinshi ku muyaga n'inyoni, imiyoboro yo mu cyaro ishobora gusaba imiyoboro miremire. Baza niba insinga ifite uburinzi bwa UV ku zuba, kandi niba ishobora kwihanganira inkubi y'umuyaga cyangwa urubura. Ibizamini byoroshye nk'ibi bifasha guhitamo insinga imara igihe kirekire kandi ikagenda neza. Ubwoko, ibisobanuro, n'amakuru yo guhitamo neza bikurikira mu buyobozi bw'ibanze.

Umuyoboro wa ADSS ni iki?

ADSS, cyangwa All-Dielectric Self-Supporting cable, ni insinga ikoreshwa mu kwihutisha insinga ya optique yo mu kirere Yagenewe gushyirwaho by'umwihariko ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi zifite ingufu nyinshi. Yubatswe mu bice bitari iby'icyuma gusa, izi nsinga za ADSS zifite ingufu za dielectric zose, bivuze ko zidatwara amashanyarazi. Zakozwe kugira ngo zibe zikomeye bihagije kugira ngo zihagararane hagati y'inkingi z'amashanyarazi cyangwa iminara nta nyubako z'inyongera zishyigikiwe, ibyo bigatuma zoroha kandi zidahenze kuzishyiramo kurusha insinga zisanzwe za optique. ADSS ikoreshwa cyane mu itumanaho n'insinga z'amashanyarazi, ihuza imiyoboro minini kandi igatanga umurongo ngenderwaho wizewe ahantu kure.

Igitekerezo cy'ingenzi

Insinga za ADSS zoroshye cyane gushyiraho ariko ziramba mu buryo bw'imiterere. Imbere muri zo, uhasanga insinga z'ikirahure zitanga ibimenyetso, zose zinogeye mu muyoboro urinda. Hafi aho, hari gel ibuza amazi kwinjiramo kugira ngo irinde ubushuhe. Agace ko hanze karinda insinga izuba, umuyaga n'ikirere kibi.

Ubumaji nyakuri bwa ADSS buri muri izo fibre z'ibirahure. Zihindura amakuru menshi vuba, niyo mpamvu ibigo bya telefoni n'abashinzwe imbuga za interineti bazikunda cyane. Insinga zubatswe kugira ngo zihangane n'ahantu habi—ubukonje bukabije, imvura nyinshi cyangwa izuba rikaze. Imiterere myinshi ishingiye ku fibre za aramid, ibintu bimwe na bimwe biba biri mu makoti adapfa amasasu. Ibi bituma insinga iguma mu mwanya wayo mu gihe cy'imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ndetse no mu bice bikomeye.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

ADSS izigama amafaranga kuko udakeneye izindi mpande zishyigikira cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi kugira ngo uyishyireho. Mu by'ukuri uyihambira gusa hanyuma igakomeza. Kubera ko byose atari icyuma, ntabwo ikubitwa n'inkuba cyangwa ngo ivange ibimenyetso n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Bityo, gucika intege no kunoza ikimenyetso.

Yagenewe intera ndende, igufasha guhuza imidugudu iri mu birometero byinshi udafite aho uhagarara cyane mu nzira. Ntabwo ari ngombwa guhagarika amashanyarazi cyangwa guhagarika serivisi kugira ngo uyishyireho—abayishyiramo bashobora gukora neza iruhande rw'insinga zikora.

Imiterere y'inyubako

Uzasangamo insinga za ADSS mu buryo butandukanye, nko mu gice cyo hagati cy'umuyoboro n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo imiyoboro. Ikora neza bitewe n'aho uyishyira - mu mirima ifunguye, mu mihanda yo mu mujyi, cyangwa mu misozi.

Guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera birahambaye. Bimwe birakwiriye cyane mu guhindukira gukomeye, ibindi mu kurambura uburebure kandi bugororotse. Imiterere y'insinga igira ingaruka ku bushyuhe ishobora gufata ndetse no kudakoresha amazi. Igikoresho cyo mu gikoni, gisanzwe kigizwe na pulasitiki ikomeye, ni cyo kirinda imbere izuba, inkubi y'umuyaga n'ibindi bisigazwa.

Nigute wahitamo umugozi wa ADSS?

Guhitamo ibikwiye Insinga ya ADSS ya fiber optique Bikubiyemo ibirenze kuyihitamo muri katalogu gusa. Buri mushinga ni umwihariko—igihe, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ikirere, n'amakuru byose bifasha mu gufata icyemezo. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu ni ingenzi mbere yo gutangira, kuko kwizera no gukora neza ari ingenzi kugira ngo imiyoboro y'itumanaho igire icyo igeraho.

1. Suzuma uburebure bw'uburebure

Uburebure bw'insinga ni ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo insinga ya ADSS. Uko insinga iba ndende hagati y'iminara cyangwa inkingi, niko insinga ihura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Urugero, niba insinga yawe irenga metero 500 uzakenera insinga ifite imbaraga zo gukurura kugira ngo idacika cyangwa ngo ivunike. Insinga ngufi zishobora gutuma ukoresha insinga yoroheje kandi ihendutse.

Igihombo cy'amajwi kiriyongera uko igihe cy'amajwi kigenda kiba kirekire. Niba ushaka gukomeza ubuziranenge bw'amajwi mu ntera nini, ugomba gutekereza ku miterere y'imbere y'insinga n'ikoti ryayo. Wenda kora ameza ahuza uburebure bw'insinga - urugero nka metero 100-300, metero 300-600 no hejuru yayo - hamwe n'amahitamo yawe meza y'insinga.

2. Suzuma urwego rw'amashanyarazi

Gerageza ingufu z'imirongo yo hejuru hafi yawe mbere yo guhitamo insinga. Niba urimo gukora iruhande rw'imirongo ifite ingufu nyinshi (nka 110–220kV) ukeneye insinga yihariye—icyuma cya AT-sheath ni cyo cyiza kurusha ibindi. Imyotsi yo hasi (munsi ya 110kV) ikunze kuza ifite imiyoboro ya HDPE.

Niba voltage iri hejuru, ugomba kuyirinda "gufata" amashanyarazi adakora. Insinga zifite imbaraga zikomeye za dielectric zirinda amakuru urusaku rw'amashanyarazi. Huza volteji y'insinga yawe n'aho uherereye. Ntiwibagirwe kureba urwego rw'volteji n'icunga - ni byo bishobora gutuma habaho itandukaniro hagati yo gushyiramo ibintu byoroshye n'ibiteje akaga.

3. Sesengura umubare wa fibre

Umubare w'amakuru ushobora gutwara ukoresheje fibre uguha amakuru menshi. Udukoryo duto—tekereza ku miyoboro yo mu cyaro cyangwa imiyoboro ihoraho—dushobora gusaba fibre 12 cyangwa 24 gusa. Imiyoboro minini y'itumanaho n'imiyoboro ya interineti byageze kuri fibre 144 n'izindi nyinshi.

Reba icyo ukeneye ubu kandi mu myaka 5 iri imbere. Niba wizeye ko uzakwirakwira ukagera ku bakoresha benshi cyangwa ibikoresho, gura insinga ifite ubushobozi bwo kwaguka. Ku bijyanye na videwo, ijwi n'amakuru hamwe, umubare munini ni wo mahitamo meza. Andika porogaramu zawe zigezweho n'izizakurikiraho kugira ngo zihuze n'umubare ukwiye wa fibre.

4. Genzura imbaraga zo gukurura

Imbaraga zo gukurura bivuze ingano y'uburemere bw'insinga. Hitamo insinga ishobora kwihanganira umuyaga, urubura n'uburemere bwayo. Insinga zikomeye zigira igihe kirekire kandi ntizishobora gucika mu muyaga.

Ingufu ziturutse imbere—hitamo insinga zifite ibice bikomeye by'imbere, ntabwo ari udukingirizo tunini gusa. Gerageza ukurikije ibipimo, ntabwo ari ibipimo gusa.

Huza imbaraga n'ikirere nyacyo.

Buri gihe genzura neza amabwiriza y'igihugu.

5. Tekereza ku bugari bw'insinga

Insinga nto zoroshya ku nkingi zikomeye cyangwa imiyoboro yuzuye abantu. Insinga nini zishobora kwihanganira umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa urubura ariko zishobora kugorana kuzicunga ahantu hafunganye.

Shakisha aho uherereye. Insinga zo mu mijyi zishobora kwakira insinga nto gusa. Ku mirima ifunguye irimo ikirere kibi, insinga nini ishobora kuba nziza kurushaho.

Hitamo umurambararo ujyanye n'umwanya n'imbaraga.

Gerageza gushyiramo niba bishoboka.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije

Guhitamo neza insinga ya ADSS fibre optique bisaba kwita cyane ku bidukikije inyuramo. Izi nsinga za fibre zihanganira ikirere cyose - kuva ku nkubi y'umuyaga kugeza ku bushyuhe bw'umweru. Buri hantu hari ingaruka zaho, bityo ni byiza gusuzuma ibintu byo mu gace utuyemo mbere yo guhitamo imiyoboro ya fibre optique yo mu kirere, kuko ari byo bigena igihe kirekire n'imikorere y'insinga.

Umuyaga n'urubura

Imiyaga ikomeye itera ingaruka ku nsinga, cyane cyane mu turere dushobora guhura n'ikirere kibi. Iyo urubura rwirundanyije, uburemere bushobora gusunika Insinga za ADSS za fiber optique Birenze ubushobozi bwabyo. Mu bibaya byo mu misozi cyangwa mu bibaya bifunguye, umuyaga n'urubura bishobora gutera imbaraga nyinshi n'inshuro nyinshi. Niyo mpamvu kugenzura aho ibintu bibera ari ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane ko imiyoboro ya fibre optique ari ingenzi. Kumenya umuvuduko w'umuyaga wo mu karere n'ubushobozi bwo gutera urubura bizagufasha guhitamo insinga ikwiye, cyane cyane insinga za ADSS zihabwa amanota kuri iyo mitwaro.

Ubushyuhe bukabije

Insinga za ADSS fiber optique zigomba kwihanganira ihindagurika rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe, kuva kuri -40°C kugeza kuri 85°C. Izuba rishyushye rishobora gutuma icyuma gicika intege, mu gihe ubukonje bukonje butuma insinga zikomera kandi zigahita zicika. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bigira ingaruka mu buryo bwabyo: bimwe bitakaza uburyo bwabyo bwo kwaguka cyangwa kwangirika mu bukonje, mu gihe ibindi byoroshye mu bushyuhe. Nkuko bisanzwe, gereranya imiterere y'insinga ku bipimo by'ubushyuhe n'ikirere cyawe. Mbere yo kugura, gerageza urugero niba bishoboka—ushyire ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu gace utuyemo kandi urebe uburyo birwanya.

Imirasire ya UV

Imirasire y'izuba, cyane cyane imirasire ya UV, ishobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'insinga, cyane cyane ku miyoboro ya fiber optique yo mu kirere. Mu hantu hashyushye cyane, UV ishobora kwangiza amakoti no gutuma ubushuhe bwinjira. Insinga za ADSS za fiber optique zakozwe zifite irangi ririnda UV kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubwo bwoko bwangirika. Mu gihe ushyira imiyoboro ya fiber optique ku butaka bufunguye cyangwa ku nkingi ndende, menya neza ko uhisemo insinga zifite uburinzi bukomeye bwa UV, ukareba ko ziguma zikomeye kandi zirambye mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi.

Guhura n'ibinyabutabire

Hari uturere dushobora kuba dufite umwuka cyangwa ubutaka byuzuyemo imiti ikomoka mu nganda cyangwa mu buhinzi, ibyo bikaba byangiza imigozi y'insinga no kwangiza umurongo wose. Insinga za ADSS zikoresha imigozi idakoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya iki kibazo. Niba uri hafi y'inganda cyangwa imirima ikunze gukoreshwamo imiti ihumanya n'imyotsi, shakisha insinga zikwiriye zidakoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya imiti kugira ngo ugire amahoro yo mu mutima.

Gukuraho Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Imiyoboro y'Insinga

Insinga za ADSS zubatswe ku bw'akazi gakomeye. Buri gice kibara, kuva hagati kugeza ku ikoti. Gusobanukirwa uburyo buri gice gikora bigufasha guhitamo insinga ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye. Dore imbonerahamwe yoroshye yerekana ibice by'ingenzi:

|--- PE/TRPE Outer Sheath ---|--- Aramid/Icyuma Ikomeye ---|--- Gel/Icyuma Gifunga Amazi Yumye ---|--- Fibers za Optical zo mu bwoko bumwe / Multi-mode ---|

Ubwoko bwa Fibre

Fibre ni wo mutima w'insinga. Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bugaragara mu nsinga za ADSS: single-mode na multimode. Single-mode fibre, bitewe n'igihombo cyazo gito (attenuation iri munsi ya 0.35 dB / km), ni nziza mu kohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende, ndetse no kugeza kuri kilometero 100. Multimode fibres zifasha mu kwiruka igihe gito, nko mu nyubako nini cyangwa muri campus, kugeza kuri kilometero nke. Zombi zishobora kuba zivanze, ariko single-mode ikunze kugaragara ku miyoboro miremire yo hanze.

Ubwoko bwa fibre buhuza umuyoboro wawe ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ugomba kohereza amakuru kure cyane kandi vuba cyane, uburyo bumwe ni bwo bukora neza. Uburyo bwinshi ni bwiza ku hantu hagufi kandi hadafite amafaranga menshi yo gukoresha. Imbonerahamwe ngufi:

Umunyamuryango w'imbaraga

Ibice by'imbaraga ni urutirigongo. Bibuza insinga kugwa cyangwa gucika. Insinga nyinshi za ADSS zirimo ubudodo bwa aramid (nka Kevlar) cyangwa rimwe na rimwe insinga z'icyuma kugira ngo zirusheho gukomera. Aramid ikora kuko ikomeye ariko yoroheje, ikwiriye igihe kirekire—insinga za ADSS zishobora kugera kuri metero 1,500 hagati y'inkingi. Icyuma ntikiboneka cyane ariko kigaragara iyo hakenewe imbaraga z'inyongera.

Reba ibipimo mbere yo kugura. Niba aho uherereye hahuye n'umuyaga ukaze cyangwa inkubi y'urubura, hitamo insinga ifite imbaraga zikomeye. Ibi birinda ububabare cyangwa kuvunika, bigatera gutakaza umurongo – aho imiyoboro igoranye cyangwa imitako idakora neza yica ikimenyetso cy'amakuru yawe.

Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni

Insinga ni zo zikoreshwa mu gukingira insinga. Insinga nyinshi za ADSS zikoresha PE mu mirimo isanzwe cyangwa TRPE mu gihe insinga z'amashanyarazi zishobora gukurura ibibazo. PVC ntabwo ikunze kugaragara cyane kuko idakomeye cyane ku buzima bwo hanze.

Hitamo agakoresho ukurikije uburyo uteganya guhagarika insinga. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo hanze, PE ikora akazi. Niba ukoresha hafi y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, TRPE ni yo itekanye. Ntukirengagize imiyoboro y'amazi ifunga—insinga nziza za ADSS zipakiye gel cyangwa ibikoresho byumye imbere kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika k'ubushuhe.

Amahitamo asanzwe yo gupfunyika mu gikapu:

• PE: Ahantu ho hanze, ahantu hasanzwe

• TRPE: Hafi y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi menshi

• PVC: Iboneka gake cyane, cyane cyane mu nzu

ADSS vs. OPGW

ADSS vs OPGW

Insinga za ADSS na OPGW zombi zikoresha fibre optique, nyamara zujuje ibisabwa bitandukanye muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bifasha guhitamo ikwiye kuri buri kazi. Hasi hari imbonerahamwe y'incamake yo kugereranya ibintu by'ingenzi:

Ubwubatsi

Insinga za ADSS zigizwe n'inkingi ya fiber optique, irinzwe n'agatambaro gafunguye. Aka gatambaro gapfunyitsemo ibikoresho bikomeye nk'ubudodo bwa aramid, bitanga uburinzi n'imbaraga. Ikoti ryo hanze, rikozwe muri pulasitiki ikomeye idafite ibice by'icyuma, rituma insinga za ADSS ziguma zoroshye kandi zidafite amashanyarazi. Iyi miterere ituma zikora neza cyane ndetse no mu bidukikije bifite ingufu nyinshi, bigatuma ziba nziza ku miyoboro y'itumanaho.

Mu buryo bunyuranye, insinga za OPGW zihuza insinga za optique n'insinga z'icyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu. Izi nsinga z'icyuma zifasha mu gufunga sisitemu y'amashanyarazi no kurinda inkuba. Kubaka OPGW biragoye cyane, kuko igomba kurinda insinga mu gihe icunga ibibazo by'amashanyarazi, mu gihe insinga za ADSS zikoresha tekiniki zoroshye kandi zitari iz'icyuma, bigatuma zihuzwa n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu kirere.

Gushyiramo

Insinga za ADSS zimanikwa ku giti cyangwa umunara hakoreshejwe ibyuma bifunganye n'ibikoresho bike. Uburemere bwazo bworoshye - butuma habaho abantu bake kandi nta mashini zikoresha ibyuma. Abashyiramo ibyuma bashobora gukoresha inkingi zisanzwe, ibyo bikaba byazigama amafaranga. Kubera ko ADSS idakoresha amashanyarazi, ishobora gushyirwaho idakoresheje ingufu, ibyo bigatuma iba nziza cyane ku bidukikije.

Ibibazo bya ADSS birimo umuyaga uhuha n'urubura, bishobora kugora insinga. Uburyo bwiza: koresha ibipimo by'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi n'ibipimo bikingira ikirere! Urugero, ibikoresho bikurura insinga n'ibipimo by'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi bishobora kurinda insinga mu gihe cyo gukurura.

Porogaramu

ADSS ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y’itumanaho, imiyoboro ikwirakwiza amazi n’ahantu harangwa urusaku, kuko itazabangamira. Amasosiyete y’itumanaho yishingikiriza kuri ADSS kugira ngo ashyire imiyoboro mu migezi, mu bibaya cyangwa mu mijyi, aho gufunga ubutaka atari amahitamo. Amasosiyete y’amashanyarazi ahitamo ADSS kugira ngo avugurure inzira nini.

Bikunze kugaragara mu gukwirakwiza interineti, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi igezweho ndetse n’amatangazo ya gari ya moshi. Urugero, umuyoboro w’itumanaho rya interineti mu cyaro ushobora gukoresha ADSS mu kugeza fibre mu midugudu ya kure, ukoresheje inkingi zisanzwe.

Guhamya Izaza ry'Umuyoboro Wawe

Guteza imbere umuyoboro wawe w’itumanaho ukoresheje ADSS fiber optique si uguhitamo gusa ibicuruzwa bikwiye muri iki gihe; ni uguteganya kwaguka no kwemeza ko imiyoboro yawe y’itumanaho ishyigikira ikoranabuhanga rishya mu gihe ugenzura amafaranga akoreshwa mu gihe kirekire.

Ikiguzi cy'ubuzima

Igiciro nyacyo cyo gutunga insinga ya ADSS fiber optique ni ibirenze kugura no kuyishyiraho gusa; birimo kuyisana, kuyisana, no kuyisimbuza inshuro nyinshi. Nubwo insinga za fibre zihendutse zishobora kuzigama amafaranga mu ntangiriro, insinga za ADSS nziza zisanzwe zimara igihe kirekire kandi zigasaba kuyisana bike, bigatuma hagabanuka amafaranga menshi, cyane cyane ku miyoboro minini ya fibre optique idashoboka nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Ibintu nk'ibikoresho bya fibre optique, ubwoko bwa fibre, n'ibihuza byose bigira ingaruka ku giciro rusange cy'insinga mu buzima bwayo bwose. Urugero, guhitamo ikoti rikomeye kandi ridashobora kwangirika n'imiraba ya UV mu bidukikije bishobora kugabanya gusana, mu gihe insinga zo mu bwoko bumwe zishobora kwakira umuvuduko mu gihe kizaza hamwe n'ibibazo byo kuvugurura bike.

Gushobora kwaguka

Imiyoboro yaguka vuba, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo kwaguka buba ingenzi cyane mu gihe uhitamo insinga ya ADSS fiber optique. Kugira ngo urebe ko umuyoboro wawe uramba, hitamo insinga nyinshi zifite umubare wa fiber, nubwo utazikoresha zose muri iki gihe. Iri hitamo rifasha kongeramo abakoresha cyangwa gushyiraho serivisi mu gihe kizaza. Uhereye ku kintu gishobora kwaguka, wirinda ingorane zo gukata insinga zishaje kugira ngo uhuze n'ibisabwa. Urugero, gukoresha insinga za OM4 cyangwa single-mode fiber bituma uva kuri 1GbE y'ubu ukagera kuri 10 cyangwa 100GbE nyuma. Gutegura kuvugurura kuva mu ntangiriro bigufasha kwirinda kuvugurura bihenze kandi bigatuma umuyoboro wawe ukora neza.

Impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga

Gukomeza kuba imbere kuri fibre ni ingenzi cyane ku itumanaho. Ibikoresho bishya n'umuvuduko wihuta—urugero nko kureba videwo ya 4K cyangwa gukoresha IoT—bishobora gutuma imiyoboro ishaje igera aho icika. Guhitamo insinga za ADSS fibre optique zijyanye n'amahame y'ubu, nka Cat6a cyangwa Cat7, bigufasha kwitegura ibikurikira. Reba uburyo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nk'imiyoboro igezweho cyangwa insinga za fibre, rishobora kugira ingaruka ku byo abantu bazakenera mu gihe kizaza. Imiyoboro ihinduka vuba iguma ku isonga kandi igaha abakoresha ubunararibonye bwiza kandi buhamye.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo insinga ikwiye ya ADSS bitwibutsa guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo mu rugendo. Buri cyemezo kigena inzira igana imbere. Tekereza ku bipimo by'ikirere, intera n'umuvuduko. Insinga nziza izihanganira umuyaga, imvura, izuba rikabije ndetse ishobora no kwambuka uruzi rugari cyangwa ikibuga gifunguye nta gucika intege. Hitamo imiterere ijyanye n'aho uherereye n'ibyo wifuza kwagura. Reba uburyo ADSS igereranywa na OPGW kuri wewe. Inkuru zo mu miyoboro y'imijyi yo mu misozi n'imijyi ishyuha zigaragaza ko insinga zatoranyijwe neza kandi zijyanye neza zituma imiyoboro ishyuha. Urashaka inzira igororotse kandi idahindagurika cyane nyuma? Tangira n'insinga ikwiye. Ufite inkuru yawe cyangwa inama? Sangiza abandi. Inkuru yawe ituma abandi bahitamo ubwenge.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Insinga ya ADSS ikoreshwa iki?

Insinga ya ADSS fiber optique yagenewe gushyirwa mu kirere ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi, bigatuma idakenera inkunga y'icyuma kandi ikaba nziza cyane ahantu hafite ikibazo kinini cy'amashanyarazi.

Nigute nahitamo insinga ya ADSS ikwiye?

Hitamo insinga ikwiye ukurikije uburebure bw'insinga, ibidukikije, n'amashanyarazi. Tekereza imbaraga za mekanike, ubudahangarwa bwa UV, n'ikirere cyo mu gace utuyemo kugira ngo umenye neza imikorere myiza n'igihe kirekire mu miyoboro ya fiber optique yo mu kirere.

Ni ibihe bintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya ADSS cable?

Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gushyiramo insinga za fiber optique ni umuyaga, urubura, ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, n'imiraba ya UV, bigira ingaruka ku guhagarara k'insinga no kuramba kwazo.

Ni gute umugozi wa ADSS utandukanye na OPGW?

Insinga za ADSS zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa kandi zigafasha kwiyubaka, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu gushyira mu kirere hafi y’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, mu gihe OPGW ihuza imikorere yo gufunga ubutaka n’iya fibre, bigatuma ibasha kwihanganira inkuba.

Ese insinga ya ADSS ishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe byose by'ikirere?

Yego, insinga za ADSS fiber optique zirinda ikirere, kandi guhitamo ubwoko bw'insinga n'imbaraga zijyanye n'ikirere cy'aho utuye ni ngombwa.

Ese insinga ya ADSS ikwiriye kuvugurura umuyoboro mu gihe kizaza?

Yego, insinga za ADSS zikoresha amakuru yihuta kandi zishobora gushyigikira iterambere ry'umuyoboro w'itumanaho, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza mu itumanaho mu gihe kizaza.

Ni iyihe nshuro isanzwe yo kumara igihe cy'insinga ya ADSS?

Iyo insinga za ADSS fibre optique zishyizwemo neza kandi zigasuzumwa neza, zishobora kumara imyaka irenga 25, nubwo imiterere y’ibidukikije n’ubwiza bw’ibikoresho bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwazo.