• He mea nui te mōhio ki ngā hiahia o tō kaupapa i mua i te whiriwhiri Ngā taura ADSS, me te whai whakaaro ki te pānga o te roa o te whānuitanga, te ngaohiko, me te maha o ngā muka ki te mahi me te pono.

• He pai ngā taura ADSS pēnei i te utu tāutanga iti, te kore e pokanoa ki te awe hiko, ā, ka tautoko i te tuku raraunga tawhiti, tere-tiketike me te kore e whakararu i te hanganga taketake.

• Mā te whiriwhiri i te hoahoa hanganga me te rauemi hipoki e tika ana ka āwhina i te taura kia ātete ki te huarere, ki ngā hihi UV, ki ngā matū me ngā rerekētanga o te pāmahana.

• Whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga taiao i te wāhi tāutanga hei whiriwhiri i ngā taura ka taea te tu atu ki ngā wero āhuarangi ā-rohe pēnei i te hau, te hukapapa, me ngā pāmahana tino kino.

• Whakaarohia te whakapakari i tō whatunga mō ngā rā kei te heke mai mā te whakaaro ki ngā utu mō te tauine me te huringa ora, me te whakarite ka taea e tō taura ADSS te tautoko i te tipu me ngā hangarau hou ā muri ake nei.

• Mā te mārama ki te whakataurite o te ADSS ki ngā kōwhiringa pēnei i te OPGW, ka taea e koe te tohu i te otinga tino pai mō tō tono, ka māmā ake te tukanga hanga i tētahi whatunga pono, mahi-teitei hoki.

Me tirotiro e koe te roa o te whānuitanga, te rangi me te ngaohiko o tō rohe. Ko te tikanga o te ADSS ko te taura All-Dielectric Self-Supporting, mō ngā raina hiko me ngā raina raraunga tawhiti-roa. Whakaarohia te koti o waho o te taura, te mema kaha me te maha o ngā muka kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga mō te kaha me te tere. Whakaarohia te wāhi ka whakairihia e koe—me nui ake te tiaki i ngā wāhi tāone mai i te hau me ngā manu, ko ngā raina tuawhenua pea me roa ake ngā whānuitanga. Pātai atu mēnā he parenga UV te taura mō te rā, ā, mēnā ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā awha, i te hukapapa rānei. Ka āwhina ngā whakamātautau ngāwari pēnei i te whiriwhiri i tētahi taura e roa ake te mau me te haere haumaru ake. Kei roto i te aratohu matua ngā mōhiohio momo, whakaritenga, me te whiriwhiri atamai.

He aha te taura ADSS?

Ko te ADSS, ko te taura All-Dielectric Self-Supporting rānei, he taura muka whatu rangi He mea hanga motuhake mō te tāutanga ki ngā raina hiko ngaohiko teitei. He mea hanga ki ngā wāhanga kore-whakarewa anake, he mea hanga ēnei taura muka ADSS ki te hiko-kore, arā, kāore e kawe hiko. He mea hanga kia pakari hei whakairi i waenga i ngā pou ratonga, i ngā pourewa rānei, me te kore he hanganga tautoko tāpiri, e āhei ai te tāutanga kia māmā ake, kia iti ake hoki te utu i ngā taura whatu tuku iho. He maha ngā whakamahinga o te ADSS ki ngā waea whakawhitiwhiti me ngā raina hiko, e hono ana i ngā whatunga nui me te tuku i te whānui pono ki ngā wāhi tawhiti.

Ariā Matua

He tino ngāwari te tāuta i ngā taura ADSS, engari he pakari te hoahoa. I roto, ka kitea e koe ngā muka karāhe e tuku tohu ana, he pai katoa i roto i tētahi ngongo tiaki. I te taha o tēnei, he kirikiri ārai wai hei pupuri i te makuku. Ko te paparanga o waho, te hipoki rānei, e tiaki ana i te taura mai i te rā, te hau me te huarere kino.

Ko te makutu tūturu o te ADSS kei roto i aua muka karāhe. Ka tere te neke i ngā poraka raraunga nunui, koia te take e arohaina ai e ngā kamupene waea me ngā kaihautū tukutuku. He mea hanga te taura kia tū atu ki ngā wāhi uaua - te makariri hukapapa, te ua nui, te rā werawera rānei. Ko te nuinga o ngā hoahoa e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā muka aramid, te mea tino pai i roto i ngā koti ārai matā. Mā tēnei ka taea e te taura te pupuri, ki tōna tūranga, mō ngā tekau tau, ahakoa i ngā wāhi uaua.

Ngā Painga Matua

Ka penapena moni te ADSS nā te mea kāore koe e hiahia ki ētahi atu aho tautoko, ki ngā taputapu nui rānei hei whakairi. Me here noa iho, ka haere. Nā te mea ehara i te mea whakarewa, kāore e pakaru i te uira, e kore hoki e whakararuraru i ngā tohu a ngā raina hiko. Nō reira, he iti ake ngā motuhanga hiko, ā, he pai ake te tohu.

He mea hanga mō ngā tawhiti roa, e āhei ai koe ki te hono i ngā kāinga he tekau mā rua kiromita te tawhiti me te iti rawa o te aukati i te ara. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te momotu i te hiko, ki te whakakore rānei i te ratonga hei tāuta—ka taea e ngā kaiwhakauru te mahi tika i te taha o ngā waea ora.

Ngā Hoahoa Hanganga

Ka kitea e koe ngā taura ADSS i roto i ngā momo maha, pērā i te ngongo pokapū me te ngongo wetewete. Ko tēhea te mea e pai ana te mahi, kei te wāhi e whakatakotoria ana e koe—i ngā parae tuwhera, i ngā tiriti o te tāone, i ngā ara maunga rānei.

He mea nui te whiriwhiri hoahoa. Ko ētahi he pai ake mō ngā kokonga koi, ko ētahi he pai mō ngā toronga roa, tika. Ka pā te hanganga ki te taumahatanga ka taea e te taura te mau me tōna ātete ki te wai. Ko te hipoki, he mea hanga ki ngā kirihou pakari, te mea e tiaki ana i te roto mai i te rā, i ngā awha me ngā mea ora.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te taura ADSS?

Te whiriwhiri i te mea e tika ana Taura muka whatu ADSS Ehara i te mea ko te whiriwhiri noa i tētahi rārangi ingoa. He ahurei ia kaupapa—ko te whānuitanga, te ngaohiko, te rangi, me ngā raraunga ngā mea katoa e whai wāhi ana ki te whakatau. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga i mua i te tīmatanga, nā te mea he mea nui te pono me te mahi pumau mō ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero angitu.

1. Aromatawai i te Roa o te Whānuitanga

He mea nui te roa o te whānuitanga ina whiriwhiria he taura ADSS. Ka roa ake te whānuitanga i waenga i ngā pourewa, i ngā pou rānei, ka nui ake te taumahatanga o te taura. Hei tauira, ki te nui ake tō whānuitanga i te 500 mita, me whai taura koe he kaha teitei ake te taumahatanga kia kore ai e piko, e whati rānei. Mā ngā whānuitanga poto ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi taura mama ake, iti ake te utu.

Ka piki ake te ngaronga o te tohu i te roa haere o te whānuitanga. Ki te hiahia koe ki te pupuri i te pono o te tohu puta noa i te tawhiti nui, me whakaaro koe ki te hanganga o roto o te taura me tōna uhi. Me waihanga pea he ripanga e pā ana ki ngā whānuitanga whānuitanga - hei tauira, 100–300 mita, 300–600 mita me tua atu - me ō whiringa taura e tino pai ana.

2. Aromatawai i te Taumata Ngaohiko

Whakamātauria te ngaohiko o ngā waea hiko e tata ana ki a koe i mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi taura. Mena kei te rere koe i te taha o ngā waea hiko ngaohiko teitei (pēnei i te 110–220kV), me hiahia koe ki tētahi whakamarumaru motuhake—he pai ake te whakamahi i tētahi hipoki AT. Ko ngā ngaohiko iti iho (i raro i te 110kV) ka haere tahi mai me ngā hipoki HDPE.

Ki te teitei te ngaohiko, me ārai koe i te 'hopu' i te hiko ngaro. Mā ngā taura he kaha te kaha o te dielectric ka tiakina ngā raraunga mai i te haruru hiko. Whakatauritehia te whakatauranga ngaohiko o tō taura ki tō papaanga. Kaua e wareware ki te titiro ki te akomanga ngaohiko me te huinga hipoki—koinei te mea ka rerekē i waenga i te tāutanga ngāwari me te tāutanga morearea.

3. Tātarihia te Tatau o te Muka

Mā te tatau muka ka mōhio koe ki te nui o ngā raraunga ka taea e koe te kawe. Ko ngā mahi iti—whakaarohia ngā hononga taiwhenua, ngā ara iahiko tūtatari rānei—tērā pea e hiahia ana kia 12, kia 24 rānei ngā muka. Ko ngā whatunga tāone nui me ngā raina whānui kua eke ki te 144 muka, neke atu rānei.

Tirohia ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e koe i nāianei, ā, i roto i ngā tau e 5. Ki te whakapono koe ka whānui ake tō hononga ki ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi, ki ētahi atu taputapu rānei, hokona he taura ka taea te whakawhānui. Mō te ataata, te reo me te raraunga ngātahi, ko te nui ake o ngā tau te mea haumaru ake. Tātaihia ō tono o nāianei me ō tono e haere ake nei kia uru ki te tau muka e tika ana.

4. Tirohia te Kaha o te Kume

Ko te kaha kume e pā ana ki te nui o te kume ka taea e te taura te tu atu. Kōwhiria he taura ka taea te tu atu i te hau, te huka me tōna ake taumaha. He roa ake te ora o ngā taura pakari ake, ā, e kore e whati i te hau.

Te kaha o roto—whiriwhiria ngā taura he pakari ngā pūtake matua, kaua ko ngā hipoki matotoru anake. Whakamātauria kia rite ki ngā paerewa, kaua ko ngā whakaritenga anake.

Whakatauritehia te kaha ki te āhua o te rangi i te ao tūturu.

Me tirotiro anō i ngā waehere ā-motu i ngā wā katoa.

5. Whakaarohia te Diameter o te Taura

He māmā ake te whakamahi i ngā taura iti ki ngā pou kuiti, ki ngā awaawa kīkī rānei. Ka taea e ngā taura nui te pāngia e te hau nui, e te huka rānei, engari ka uaua ake te whakahaere i ngā wāhi kuiti.

Tirohia tō wāhi. Tērā pea ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taura angiangi anake i roto i ngā pou o te tāone. Mō ngā parae tuwhera me te huarere kino, he pai ake te whakamahi i te taura whānui.

Kōwhiria te diameter mō te wāhi me te kaha.

Whakamātauria te tāutanga mēnā ka taea e koe.

Ngā Pānga Taiao

Ko te whiriwhiri tika i te taura muka whatu ADSS me whai whakaaro nui ki te taiao e haere ana. Ka tu atu ēnei taura muka ki ngā momo āhuarangi katoa - mai i ngā awha tio ki te wera nui. He rerekē ngā tūponotanga o ia wāhi, nō reira he mea whakaaro nui kia whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga ā-rohe i mua i te whiriwhiri i ō whatunga muka whatu rererangi, nā te mea ko ēnei te mea e whakatau ana i te roa me te whai huatanga o te taura.

Hau me te Hukapapa

Ka pāngia ngā taura e ngā hau kaha, inā koa i ngā rohe e pāngia ana e te huarere kino. Ina kohia te hukapapa, ka taea e te taumaha te pana Ngā taura muka whatu ADSS i tua atu i tō rātou kaha. I ngā awaawa maunga, i ngā mania tuwhera rānei, ka kaha ake te kaha me te auau o te pupuhi a te hau me te huka. Koia te take he mea nui te tirotiro i ngā wāhi hei whakarite i te pono o ngā whatunga muka whatu. Mā te mōhio ki te tere o te hau o te rohe me te kaha o te hukapapa ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te taura tika, inā koa ngā taura ADSS kua whakaritea mō ēnei kawenga.

Ngā Tino Pāmahana

Me tu atu ngā taura muka whatu ADSS ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana, mai i te -40°C ki te 85°C. Ka taea e te rā wera te pakarukaru o ngā uhi, ko te makariri nui ka whakapakeke i ngā taura, ā, ka ngāwari te motu. He rerekē ngā momo rauemi e tauhohe ana i roto i ō rātou ake huarahi: ka ngaro te totoro o ētahi, ka pakaru rānei i te makariri, ko ētahi ka ngawari i te wera. Pērā i ngā wā katoa, whakatairitehia ngā āhuatanga o te taura mō ngā whakatauranga wera ki tō āhuarangi. I mua i te hoko, whakamātauria he tauira mēnā ka taea—whakatakotoria ki te wera me te makariri o te rohe, ā, tirohia te pai o tā rātou ātete.

Te Irahiko UV

Ka taea e te hihi o te rā, inā koa ngā hihi UV, te whakangaro i ngā uhi taura, inā koa mō ngā whatunga muka whatu rangi. I ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te rā, ka taea e te UV te whakangaro i ngā uhi, ā, ka uru te makuku ki roto. Kua hangaia ngā taura muka whatu ADSS me ngā paninga ātete UV hei ārai i tēnei momo kino. I te wā e tāuta ana i ngā whatunga muka whatu puta noa i te whenua tuwhera, i runga rānei i ngā pou teitei, kia tino whiriwhiria ngā taura he parenga UV kaha, kia mau tonu ai te pakari me te pakari i te rā werawera.

Te Whakapuakanga Matū

Tērā pea kei ētahi rohe he hau, he oneone rānei e kapi ana i ngā matū mai i te ahumahi, i te ahuwhenua rānei, ka kino pea ngā uhi taura, ka whakararu hoki i te raina katoa. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā taura muka whatu ADSS ngā uhi ātete matū hei whawhai i tēnei raruraru. Mena kei te tata koe ki ngā wheketere, ki ngā mara rānei e kitea ana te rehu me te auahi, kimihia tonutia ngā taura e tika ana hei ātete matū mō tō ngākau.

Te Wetewete i te Anatomi Taura

He mea hanga ngā taura ADSS mō te mahi uaua. He mea nui ia wāhanga, mai i waenganui ki te koti. Mā te mārama ki te mahi a ia wāhanga ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te taura e tika ana mō ō hiahia. Anei tētahi hoahoa māmā hei whakaatu i ngā paparanga matua:

|--- Puranga Waho PE/TRPE ---|--- Mema Kaha Aramid/Rino ---|--- Huānga Ārai Wai Maroke/Kerei ---|--- Muka Whatu Aratau-Kotahi / Aratau-Maha ---|

Momo muka

Ko te muka te wairua o te taura. E rua ngā momo matua e puta ana i roto i ngā taura ADSS: te aratau-kotahi me te aratau-maha. Nā te iti o te ngaronga (te whakaiti i raro i te 0.35 dB/km), he pai ngā muka aratau-kotahi mō te tuku raraunga i ngā tawhiti roa, tae atu ki te 100 kiromita. Ka taea e ngā muka aratau-maha te whakamahi i ngā oma poto, pērā i roto i tētahi whare nui, i tētahi puni rānei, ā, ka eke ki te torutoru kiromita te roa. Ka taea te hono honohono i ngā mea e rua, engari he mea noa ake te aratau-kotahi mō ngā aho tawhiti, o waho.

He mea nui te momo muka e ōrite ana ki tō whatunga. Mena me tuku raraunga koe ki tawhiti rawa atu, me te tere rawa atu, ko te aratau kotahi te mea pai rawa atu. He pai te aratau maha mō ngā wāhi poto ake, he iti ake te utu. He tūtohi poto:

Mema Kaha

Ko ngā mema kaha ko te tuarā. Ka ārai i te taura kei totoro, kei motu rānei. Ko te nuinga o ngā taura ADSS he miro aramid (pēnei i te Kevlar) he waea rino rānei hei whakapakari ake. Ka mahi te aramid nā te mea he pakari engari he māmā, he tika mō ngā toronga roa—ka taea e ngā taura ADSS te toro atu ki te 1,500 mita i waenga i ngā pou. He onge te rino engari ka puta mai ina hiahiatia he kaha nui atu.

Tirohia ngā āhuatanga i mua i tō hoko. Mena ka pāngia tō wāhi e ngā hau kaha, e ngā awha hukapapa rānei, whiriwhiria he taura he pakari te kaha. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā piko mamae, i ngā whati rānei, ka puta ai te ngaronga o te piko – i ngā wā ka mate tō tohu raraunga i ngā kokonga kuiti, i ngā tāutanga koretake rānei.

Rauemi Hiri

Ko te hipoki te pukupuku o te taura. Ko te nuinga o ngā taura ADSS e whakamahi ana i te PE mō ngā mahi paerewa, i te TRPE rānei ina mura pea ngā raruraru i ngā raina hiko. He iti ake te kitea o te PVC nā te mea kāore i te tino pakari mō te oranga o waho.

Kōwhiria te hipoki kia rite ki te āhua e hiahia ana koe ki te whakairi i te taura. Mō ngā whakaurunga o waho noa, ka oti te mahi mā te PE. Mena kei te tata tō ara hiko ki ngā taura hiko, he haumaru ake te TRPE. Kaua e wareware ki te aukati wai—kei roto i ngā taura ADSS kounga teitei he tiēre, he rauemi maroke rānei hei ārai i te kino o te makuku.

Ngā whiringa pūtu noa:

• PE: Ngā wāhi o waho, ngā wāhi noa

• TRPE: Tata ki ngā raina hiko, ngaohiko teitei

• PVC: Onge, i roto i te whare

ADSS vs. OPGW

ADSS me OPGW

He taura muka whatu kei roto i ngā taura ADSS me OPGW, engari he rerekē ngā whakaritenga e tutuki ana i roto i ngā pūnaha hiko me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mā te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga ka āwhina i te whiriwhiri i te mea tika mō ia mahi. Kei raro nei he ripanga whakarāpopototanga poto hei whakataurite i ngā āhuatanga matua:

Hanganga

Ko ngā taura muka whatu ADSS he mea hanga ki te matua muka whatu, e tiakina ana e te ringaringa korekore. Kua takaihia tēnei ringaringa ki ngā rauemi pakari pērā i te miro aramid, e whakarato ana i te ngāwari me te kaha. Ko te koti o waho, he mea hanga ki te kirihou pakari, kāore he wāhanga whakarewa, e whakarite ana kia noho mama, kia kore hoki he mara hiko i ngā taura ADSS. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka taea e rātou te mahi tino pai ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao ngaohiko teitei, e pai ai mō ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

He rerekē, ka whakauruhia e ngā taura OPGW ngā muka whatu ki ngā waea maitai, ki ngā waea konumohe rānei. Ka āwhina ēnei waea whakarewa ki te whakapūmau i te pūnaha hiko, ā, ka whakarato hoki i te ārai uira. He uaua ake te hanganga o te OPGW, nā te mea me tiaki ngā muka i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā hapa hiko, engari ko ngā taura muka ADSS e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga ngāwari, kore-whakarewa, kia taea ai te urutau mō ngā whakaurunga rererangi rerekē.

Tāutanga

Ka whakairihia ngā taura ADSS mai i tētahi pou, i tētahi pourewa rānei mā te whakamahi i ngā rawhi me ngā taputapu iti noa iho. He mama tōna taumaha — arā, he iti ake ngā tāngata, kāore he kerēne. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakauru te whakamahi i ngā pou o nāianei, ka penapena moni. Nā te mea kāore te ADSS e kawe i te iahiko, ka taea te tāuta me te kore e whakakore i te hiko o ngā raina, ā, he pai rawa atu mō ngā taiao raina ora.

Ko ngā raruraru o te ADSS ko te piu a te hau me ngā kawenga hukapapa, ka taea te whakararu i te taura. Ko te mahi pai: whakamahia ngā mita kume me ngā rawhi ātete-huarere! Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā kaikoi taura me ngā kaikoi kume te tiaki i ngā muka i te wā e kumea ana.

Tono

Ka whakamahia te ADSS ki ngā whatunga urunga, ki ngā raina tohatoha me ngā taiao haruru, nā te mea kāore e kawe i ngā pokanoa. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā waea ki te ADSS hei taura i ngā raina puta noa i ngā awa, i ngā awaawa, i ngā tāone nui rānei, ina kore e taea te whenua. Ka whiriwhiria e ngā kamupene hiko te ADSS mō ngā whakapainga o ngā ara raro.

He mea whānui tēnei i roto i ngā whakatinanatanga whānui, ngā whatunga whatunga atamai me ngā tohu rerewē. Hei tauira, ka taea e tētahi whatunga whānui taiwhenua te whakamahi i te ADSS hei whakawhānui i te muka ki ngā kāinga tawhiti, mā te whakamahi i ngā pou o nāianei.

Te Whakatūpato i tō Whatunga mō te Ao Whānui

Ko te whakarite i tō whatunga mō ngā rā kei te heke mai mā te taura muka whatu ADSS ehara i te mea ko te whiriwhiri noa i te hua tika mō nāianei; engari ko te matapae i te whānui me te whakarite kia tautokohia e ō whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ngā hangarau hou me te whakahaere i ngā whakapaunga mō te wā roa.

Te Utu o te Huringa Ora

Ko te utu tūturu mō te pupuri i te taura muka whatu ADSS ehara i te hoko me te tāutanga anake; kei roto ko te tiaki, te whakatikatika, me te auau whakakapinga. Ahakoa ka taea e ngā taura muka iti ake te utu te penapena moni i te tīmatanga, ko ngā taura ADSS kounga teitei te tikanga he roa ake te ora me te iti ake te tiaki e hiahiatia ana, ka hua ake he penapena utu nui, inā koa mō ngā whatunga muka whatu nui, kāore e taea te uru atu i muri i te whakatinanatanga. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rauemi o te koti taura, te momo muka, me ngā hononga katoa ka pā ki te utu whānui o te taura puta noa i tōna oranga. Hei tauira, ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi koti pakari, ātete-UV mō ngā taiao uaua ka taea te whakaiti i ngā whakatikatika, ko ngā muka aratau-kotahi ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā tere a meake nei me te whakaiti i ngā wero whakahou.

Te Whakawhanuitanga

Ka tere te horapa o ngā whatunga, ā, he mea nui te tauine i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te taura muka whatu ADSS. Hei whakarite i te roa o tō whatunga, whiriwhiria he taura muka nui ake, ahakoa kāore koe e whakamahi i ngā muka katoa i ēnei rā. Mā tēnei kōwhiringa ka taea te tāpiri i ngā kaiwhakamahi, te whirihoranga rānei o ngā ratonga ā muri ake nei. Mā te tīmata ki tētahi mea ka taea te tauine, ka karohia e koe te raruraru o te tango i ngā taura tawhito kia rite ki ngā tono raraunga. Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i ngā taura muka OM4, i ngā taura muka aratau-kotahi rānei, ka taea te whakawhiti maeneene mai i te 1GbE o ēnei rā ki te 10, ki te 100GbE rānei ā muri ake nei. Mā te whakamahere i ngā whakapainga mai i te tīmatanga ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā whakahoutanga utu nui, ā, ka pupuri i te mahi pai o tō whatunga.

Ngā Huringa Hangarau

He mea nui te noho whakamua i roto i ngā take muka mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mā ngā taputapu hou me ngā tere tere ake—whakaarohia te rere ataata 4K, te whakakaha rānei i te IoT—ka taea te pana i ngā whatunga tawhito ki tōna taumata pakaru. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā taura muka whatu ADSS e hangai ana ki ngā paerewa o ēnei rā, pērā i te Cat6a, i te Cat7 rānei, ka whakarite kia rite koe mō ngā mea e whai ake nei. Mātakitaki me pēhea te awe o ngā hangarau hou, pērā i ngā hononga matatau, ngā taura muka rānei, ki ngā tono ā muri ake nei. Ko ngā whatunga e tere urutau ana ka noho tonu ki mua, ā, ka whakarato i tētahi wheako maeneene, pumau hoki ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Whakamutunga

He rite te whiriwhiri i te taura ADSS tika ki te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu pai rawa atu mō tētahi haerenga. Mā ia whakatau ka whakatauhia te huarahi whakamua. Whakaarohia te rangi, te tawhiti me ngā whakaritenga tere. Ka taea e te taura kounga te tu atu ki te hau, ki te ua, ki te rā kaha, ā, ka taea hoki te whiti i tētahi awa whānui, i tētahi parae tuwhera rānei, me te kore e oho. Kōwhiria he whakatakotoranga e tika ana mō tō wāhi me ō wawata ki te whakawhānui. Tirohia te whakataurite o te ADSS ki te OPGW māu. Ko ngā kōrero mai i ngā awaawa o ngā tāone maunga me ngā tāone nui e whakaatu ana ko ngā taura kua whiriwhiria pai, kua taurite pai ka pupuri i ngā whatunga kia oho. Kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi ara tika, ā, he iti ake te wiri i muri mai? Tīmata ki te taura tika. He kōrero, he tohutohu rānei tāu ake? Tohaina. Mā tō kōrero ka whiriwhiria e ētahi atu he whakaaro nui ake.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te whakamahinga o te taura ADSS?

Kua hangaia te taura muka whatu ADSS mō te tāutanga ā-rangi ki runga i ngā raina hiko, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tautoko whakarewa, he mea tino pai hoki mō ngā wāhi he nui te pokanoa hiko-hiko.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te taura ADSS tika?

Kōwhiria te taura tika kia rite ki te roa o te whānuitanga, te taiao, me te ngaohiko. Whakaarohia te kaha ā-pūkaha, te ātete ki te hihi UV, me te rangi o te rohe hei whakarite i te mahi pono me te roa o te ora o ngā whatunga muka whatu rererangi.

He aha ngā āhuatanga taiao e pā ana ki te mahi a te taura ADSS?

Ko ngā whakaaro matua mō te tāuta i ngā taura muka whatu adss ko te hau, te huka, te piki me te heke o te pāmahana, me te pānga o ngā hihi UV, e pā ana ki te kume me te roa o te ora o te taura.

He aha te rerekētanga o te taura ADSS me te taura OPGW?

He hiko-kore katoa ngā taura muka ADSS, ā, he tautoko-ā-koe anō hoki, he mea tino pai mō te tāutanga mai i te rangi tata ki ngā raina hiko, ko te OPGW ia e whakakotahi ana i ngā mahi whenua me te muka, e whakarato ana i te ātete ki te uira.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te taura ADSS i ngā āhuatanga huarere katoa?

Ae, he ātete ngā taura muka whatu ADSS ki te huarere, ā, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i te momo taura me te kaha tika mō te āhuarangi o tō rohe.

He pai te taura ADSS mō ngā whakapainga whatunga a meake nei?

Ae, ka taea e ngā taura muka whatu ADSS te kawe raraunga tere-teitei, ā, ka taea hoki e rātou te tautoko i te tipu o te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka waiho hei kōwhiringa pai mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā muri ake nei.

He aha te roanga o te ora o tētahi taura ADSS?

Mā te tāutanga tika me te tiaki, ka roa pea ngā taura muka whatu ADSS mō te neke atu i te 25 tau, ahakoa ka pā pea ngā āhuatanga taiao me te kounga o ngā rauemi ki te roa o te mahi.