Insinga ya OPGW optique

Ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku mirongo ya volteji ya 500kV, 220kV, 110kV, igizweho ingaruka n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, umutekano n'ibindi bintu, kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku mirongo mishya.

Ibiranga porogaramu ya OPGW:

1. Umuvuduko mwinshi urenze umurongo wa 110kV, intera y'inyandiko ni nini (muri rusange iri hejuru ya 250M);

2. Byoroshye kubungabunga, byoroshye gukemura ikibazo cyo kwambuka umurongo, imiterere yabyo ishobora guhuza n'iyambukiranya umurongo;

3. Igice cyo hanze cya OPGW gifite icyuma, kitagira ingaruka ku kwangirika no kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi menshi;

4. OPGW igomba kuzimwa umuriro mu gihe cyo kubaka, igihombo cy'amashanyarazi ni kinini, bityo OPGW igomba gukoreshwa mu murongo mushya wa 110kV ufite voltage nyinshi;

5. Ibipimo by'imikorere ya OPGW, uko umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ugenda wiyongera, ni ko hakenewe cyane gukoresha icyuma gikingira imizigo cyiza, imbaraga zo gukurura zigabanuka, kandi mu gihe cy'imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zo gukurura, kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi ugenda wiyongera, byongera gusa agace k'icyuma ka metalA, bigatuma umurambararo w'umugozi n'uburemere bw'umugozi byiyongera, ibyo bikaba byateza ibibazo by'umutekano ku mbaraga z'umunara w'umurongo.

6. Imikorere n'imikoreshereze: Imanikwa hejuru y'insinga yo hasi y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, byombi bigira uruhare rw'insinga yo hasi, ariko kandi ishobora kohereza ibimenyetso by'itumanaho. Ikwiriye intera ndende y'itumanaho, nko mu itumanaho ryo mu mujyi no mu ntara. Byongeye kandi, insinga ya OPGW ishobora no gukoreshwa mu kurinda inkuba no kurinda ubutaka kugira ngo sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikore neza.

Insinga ya ADSS y'amatara

Ikoreshwa cyane ku mirongo yo kohereza ingufu ya 220kV, 110kV, 35kV, cyane cyane ku mirongo yubatswe. Ishobora guhaza ibisabwa n'imirongo minini n'igabanuka rinini ry'imirongo yo kohereza ingufu. Igishushanyo gisanzwe cya ADSS kigera kuri cores 144. Imiterere yacyo:

1. Agaciro k’umuvuduko wa fibre muri ADSS ni zeru;

2. Insinga ya ADSS ifite imiterere yuzuye ifunze neza, kuyishyiraho no kuyibungabunga bishobora gukora neza, bishobora kugabanya cyane igihombo cy'amashanyarazi;

3. Igipimo cyo kwaguka kwa ADSS gishobora kugumaho mu rugero rw'itandukaniro rinini ry'ubushyuhe, kandi gifite imiterere ihamye y'urumuri ku bushyuhe ntarengwa;

4. Insinga ya ADSS irwanya ingese ishobora kugabanya ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu gutwika ingese;

5. Umurambararo w'insinga ya ADSS ni muto, uburemere bworoheje, ushobora kugabanya ingaruka z'urubura n'umuyaga ku nsinga, ingaruka zayo ku mbaraga z'umunara nazo ni nto;

6. ADSS ikoresha ibikoresho bishya n'imiterere yoroshye, ku buryo igira imiterere myiza y'ikirere.

7. Imikorere n'imikoreshereze: ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu itumanaho ry'amakuru, ijwi n'amashusho, ikwiriye itumanaho rigufi, nko mu nganda, mu bigo, mu baturage n'ibindi. Nta cyuma gifite, ntigishobora gukurura umuvuduko, ntigishobora kwikorera, ntigikoresha amashanyarazi menshi, kandi gifite imiterere y'umurambararo muto, cyoroheje, cyoroshye kubaka kandi gihendutse.