Tambo dzefiber dzemhando imwe chete nedzemhando dzakawanda mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzefiber dze optical dzinoshandiswa mukutaurirana nefoni nedata networking. Dzakasiyana muzvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira dhayamita yadzo yepakati, daro rekutumira, bandwidth, uye rudzi rwechiedza chadzinotsigira.

Fiber yemhando imwe chete (SMF):

Dhayamita Yepakati: Fiber yemhando imwe chete inowanzova nedhayamita diki yepakati, kazhinji inenge 9 microns (µm).

Kutumira Chiedza: Fiber yemhando imwe chete inobvumira nzira imwe chete yechiedza kupararira kuburikidza nefiber. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiedza chinofamba chakananga pasi pefiber chisina kusvetuka kubva kumicheto, zvichikonzera kupararira kushoma uye kudzikira.

Kureba kweKutapurirana: Fiber yemhando imwe chete inopa madaro marefu ekutumira mameseji zvichienzaniswa nefiber yemhando dzakawanda. Inogona kutsigira madaro emakiromita makumi kusvika anopfuura zana pasina kuora kwechiratidzo zvakanyanya.

Bandwidth: Fiber yemodhi imwe chete inopa bandwidth yakakura zvichienzaniswa nefiber yemodhi yakawanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti data riwedzere uye kuti data ritumirwe zviri nani munzvimbo refu.

Mashandisirwo: Fiber yemhando imwe chete inowanzo shandiswa muma network ekukurukurirana ari kure, internet inokurumidza, uye backbone infrastructure uko bandwidth yakakura uye madaro marefu ekutumira data anodiwa.

Multimode Fiber (MMF):

Dhayamita Yepakati: Fiber yemhando yeMultimode inowanzova nedhayamita yakakura yepakati, kazhinji inosvika 50 kana 62.5 microns (µm).

Kutumira Chiedza: Fiber yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana inobvumira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzechiedza kuti dzipararire kuburikidza nefiber. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiedza chipararire zvakanyanya uye chisanyanya kupenya zvichienzaniswa nefiber yemhando imwe chete.

Kureba kweKutapurirana: Fiber yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana inotsigira daro pfupi rekutumira zvinhu zvichienzaniswa nefiber yemhando imwe chete. Inowanzo shandiswa padaro rinosvika mazana emamita kusvika makiromita mashoma.

Bandwidth: Multimode fiber inopa bandwidth yakaderera kana tichienzanisa ne single-mode fiber. Kunyange zvazvo ichigona kutsigira data rakawanda padaro pfupi, haishande zvakanaka padaro refu nekuda kwekupararira kwakawanda.

Mashandisirwo: Multimode fiber inowanzo shandiswa mumashandisirwo ari kure-kure akadai sema network emunharaunda (LANs), nzvimbo dzedata, uye malink ekutaurirana ari kure-kure mukati mezvivakwa kana makampasi.

Muchidimbu, sarudzo pakati pe single-mode ne multimode fiber inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sedaro rekutumirwa, bandwidth inodiwa, bhajeti, uye zvinodiwa zve network application. Single-mode fiber inofarirwa kune ma application e daro refu, high-bandwidth, nepo multimode fiber yakakodzera kune madaro mapfupi uye ma bandwidth akaderera.