Ke ngola tataiso e felletseng mabapi le Mabokose a ho Fela ha Fiber. Lebokose la ho Fela ha Fiber, kapa FTB, le sebelisoa marangrang a fiber optic ho emisa likhoele le ho fana ka likhokahano. Empa ha ke na bonnete ba lintlha tsohle. E re ke nahane ka mohato ka mohato.

Taba ea pele, ke lokela ho hlalosa hore na Lebokose la ho Fela ha Faeba ke. Mohlomong qala ka tlhaloso ea motheo. Ebe, mohlomong u hlalose morero oa eona. Ke hobane'ng ha e le ea bohlokoa marangrang a fiber optic? Mohlomong e sireletsa likhoele 'me e lumella ho li kopanya le ho li hokahanya. Empa ke hloka ho utloisisa seo hantle.

Ka mor'a moo, likarolo tsa bohlokoa. Li-splice tray, li-adapter, li-connector, li-port, libaka tsa ho kena ka thapo, mohlomong lebanta la ho kenya. Li-splice tray li tšoara li-splices, na ha ho joalo? Li-adapter e tla ba tsa ho hokahanya mefuta e fapaneng ea li-connector. Li-connector tse kang SC, LC, ST... Ke lokela ho li thathamisa. Li-port ke moo likhoele li kenang ka lebokoseng. Li-bracket tsa ho kenya.

Mefuta ea Mabokose a ho Qetela a Faeba. Ho ka ba le lihlopha tse fapaneng. Mohlomong ho latela sebaka sa ho kenya: kahare ho fapana le kantle. A kantle a lokela ho ba a sa fetoheng maemong a leholimo. Bokhoni: palo ea likhoele tseo ba ka li tšoarang, joalo ka 12, 24, 48. Moralo: o kentsoe leboteng, o kentsoe ka raka, desktop. Mohlomong o fapane ho latela mefuta ea lihokelo tseo ba li tšehetsang. Ho hlokahala ho koahela mefuta ena kaofela.

Mokhoa oa ho kenya. Mehato e amehang ho kenyeng Mabokose a ho Felisa Fiber. Taba ea pele, ho rera moo u tla a beha teng. Ebe, ho lokisa likhoele, ho li hlobola, ho kopanya likhoele ka har'a literei tsa splice. Ho hlophisa likhoele, ho tiisa likhoele, ho leka likhokahano. Mohlomong u bolele lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang, joalo ka li-stripper, li-splicers, lisebelisoa tsa ho leka.

Ditshebediso. Mabokose a ho Fedisa Fiber a sebediswa hokae? Marangrang a mehala ya thekeng, ditsi tsa data, marangrang a kgwebo, CATV, di-setting tsa indasteri. Tshebediso ka nngwe e ka ba le ditlhoko tse fapaneng. Mohlala, ditsi tsa data di hloka bongata bo boholo, ditsi tsa indasteri di hloka mabokose a thata.

Melemo. Tšireletso khahlanong le mabaka a tikoloho, tlhophiso, ho hola habonolo, bonolo ba tlhokomelo. Mohlomong u ka boela ua bua ka ho boloka litšenyehelo ka ho fokotsa likotsi tsa tšenyo ea cable.

Malebela a tlhokomelo. Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla, lihokelo tsa ho hloekisa, ho ngola mabitso hantle, litokomane, ho ntlafatsa ha ho hlokahala. Tsena li thusa ho boloka ts'ebetso le ho rarolla mathata.

Ho rarolla mathata a tloaelehileng. Tahlehelo ea lets'oao e ka bakoa ke lihokelo tse litšila kapa li-slice tse mpe. Tšenyo ea 'mele lebokoseng kapa likhoeleng. Mathata a khokahano a ka bakoa ke lihokelo tse sa tsamaellaneng kapa ho kenngoa ho sa lokelang. Tšenyo ea tikoloho joalo ka ho kenella ha metsi liyuniti tsa kantle.

Ho khetha Mabokose a Pheliso a Fiber a nepahetseng. Lintlha tse kang bokhoni, tikoloho, mofuta oa sehokelo, ho khona ho hola, ho latela maemo. Ho hlokahala ho bapisa lebokose le litlhoko tsa marang-rang.

Qetello. Akaretsa bohlokoa ba Mabokose a ho Qetela a Fiber ho laoleng marangrang a fiber ka katleho.

Ema hanyane, na ho na le seo ke se fositseng? Mohlomong molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa? Lebokose le sebetsa joang hantle marang-rang? Hape, mohlomong u kenye litšoantšo kapa litšoantšo tse ling, empa kaha sena ke sa mongolo feela, mohlomong u hlalose sebopeho. Hape, mehato ea ts'ireletso nakong ea ho kenya? Kapa ho latela melao-motheo. Mohlomong u bolele maemo a IEC kapa Telcordia.

Ke hloka ho hlahloba hore na likarolo tsohle li koahetsoe. Li-splice tray, li-adapter, lihokelo, li-port, le ho kenya.
Mefuta: kahare/kantle, bokgoni, moralo.
Mehato ea ho kenya: rera, lokisa likhoele, kopanya, hlophisa, tiisa, leka.
Ditshebediso: mehala ya puisano, ditsi tsa data, jj. Melemo: tshireletso, tlhophiso, bokgoni ba ho hola.
Tlhokomelo: hlahloba, hloekisa, ngola mabitso. Ho rarolla mathata: tahlehelo ea lets'oao, tšenyo, mathata a khokahano.

Ke nahana hore seo se pharaletse. Mohlomong hape ke bua ka ho kopanya ha fusion khahlanong le ho kopanya ha mechine? Kapa na seo se qaqile haholo? Mohlomong se ntse se kenngwa. Hape, mefuta ya diterei tsa ho kopanya – mohlomong e ka ba tsa ho kopanya kapa ho kopanya ha mechine. Hape, mefuta e fapaneng ya dintlha tsa ho kena ka thapo, jwalo ka di-gland bakeng sa mabokose a kantle.

Ntho e 'ngoe, phapang pakeng tsa ho felisoa le kabo. Na lebokose la ho felisoa le tšoana le lebokose la kabo? Mohlomong hlakisa seo. Ho felisoa ke lintlha tsa qetello, kabo bakeng sa matšoao a arohanang. Empa mohlomong maemong a mang a sebelisoa ka tsela e tšoanang. Ho hlokahala hore u be hlokolosi mona.

Hape, likarolo tsa taolo ea faeba ka har'a lebokose, joalo ka tšireletso ea radius ea kobeha, polokelo ea ho slack. Tsena li bohlokoa ho thibela tahlehelo ea lets'oao. Kahoo karolong ea likarolo, bolela hore lebokose le laola likobe tsa faeba le ho boloka faeba e feteletseng.

Nakong ea ho kenya, ho netefatsa hore radius e kobehileng e bolokiloe hantle. Nakong ea tlhokomelo, ho hlahlojoa hore na ho na le likobe tse thata.

Mokhahlelo oa teko: ho sebelisa OTDR kapa limithara tsa motlakase ho hlahloba tahlehelo. Mohlomong u bolele seo.

Ke nahana hore ke na le moralo o motle. Jwale, e hlophise ka dikarolo tse nang le dihlooho. Etsa bonnete ba hore karolo ka nngwe e tsamaya ka tsela e utlwahalang. Qala ka tlhaloso le morero, ebe dikarolo, mefuta, ho kenya, ditshebediso, melemo, tlhokomelo, ho rarolla mathata, mekgwa ya kgetho, sephetho.

Qoba puo e rarahaneng moo ho kgonehang, empa tse ding di a hlokahala. Hlalosa dikgutsufatso tse kang FTTx (Faeba ho x). Ema, ditshebedisong, telecom e sebedisa FTTx, kahoo mohlomong o ka atolosa seo.

Hape, ka mefuta, mohlomong bua ka dome khahlanong le mofuta o bataletseng bakeng sa kantle? Kapa na seo se tobile haholo. Mohlomong khomarela mekhahlelo e meholo.

Hlahloba hore na ho na le maikutlo afe kapa afe a fosahetseng. Mohlala, Lebokose la ho Fela la Fiber khahlanong le phanele ea patch. Phanele ea patch ke mofuta oa lebokose la ho fedisa? Kapa e fapane. Mohlomong phanele ea patch e sebelisoa litsing tsa data bakeng sa likhokahano tse ngata, ha FTB e le bakeng sa ho fedisa tšimo haholo. Hlakisa seo haeba ho hlokahala, empa mohlomong se kaholimo ho sebopeho.

Ho lokile, ke nahana hore ke na le sebopeho se tiileng. Jwale, ngola karolo ka nngwe ka ho hlaka, o netefatse ho nepahala. Etsa bonnete ba hore o hlalosa mantswe, o fana ka mehlala, mme o boloke puo e le bonolo ho e fihlella. Qoba diphoso tse kang ho ferekanya difaeba tsa mokgwa o le mong le tsa mokgwa o mongata ntle le haeba di le bohlokwa. Kaha tataiso e mabapi le lebokose ka bolona, ​​mohlomong ha ho hlokahale ho teba ka mefuta ya difaeba ntle le haeba e ama kgetho ya FTB.

Hlahloba mehato ea ho kenya habeli bakeng sa ho nepahala. Rera sebaka seo u nahanang ka tikoloho le phihlello. Lokisa likhoele ka ho li hlobola, ho li hloekisa, ho li kopanya. Sebelisa literei tsa li-splice, tiisa likhoele ka lithapo, tiisa lintho tse kenang kantle. Leka likhokahano ka lisebelisoa tse loketseng.

Dikopo: ho tsa puisano bakeng sa ho hokela meaho ya bareki, ditsing tsa data bakeng sa ho hokela disebediswa, marangrang a kgwebo bakeng sa ho kenya dithapo kahare, CATV bakeng sa ho aba matshwao a video, indasteri bakeng sa ditikoloho tse thata.

Melemo: tšireletso ea 'mele, ho hlophisoa ho hlophisitsoeng, ho ka atolosoa ka ho eketsa likhoele tse ling, tlhokomelo e bonolo ka likou tse nang le mabitso.

Tlhokomelo: hlahloba tšenyo, hloekisa lihokelo ka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, ngola lileibole ka nepo, u ntlafatse ha u ntse u atolosa.

Ho rarolla mathata: hlahloba lihokelo, li-slices, tšenyo ea 'mele, litiiso tsa tikoloho.

Ho kgetha: bokgoni ba ho bapisa, nahana ka kahare/kantle, mefuta ya dihokelo tse hlokahalang, katoloso ya nakong e tlang, ho latela maemo a kang IEC 61754 kapa Telcordia GR-771.

E, seo se bonahala se akaretsa ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Joale, kopanya tsohle hammoho ka tataiso e lumellanang, u sebelisa lihlooho tse hlakileng le litlhaloso tse khutšoanyane. Etsa bonnete ba hore karolo ka 'ngoe e na le tlhaiso-leseling 'me e araba lipotso tse ka bang teng tseo 'mali a ka bang le tsona. Qoba ho pheta-pheta, etsa bonnete ba hore liphetoho li tsamaea hantle lipakeng tsa likarolo. Hlahloba liphoso life kapa life tsa tekheniki 'me u li lokise. Ho lokile, e re ke ngole tataiso e felletseng hona joale.

Lebokose la ho Fela ha Faeba: Tataiso e Felletseng

1. Lebokose la ho Fedisa Fiber (FTB) ke eng?

ALebokose la ho Fela ha Faeba (FTB)ke karolo ea bohlokoa marangrang a fiber optic a etselitsoeng ho sireletsa le ho laola li-slices le li-termination tsa cable ea fiber optic. E sebetsa e le sebaka sa ho hokahanya moo likhoele tse kenang li hokahanngoang, li hokahanngoang le ho ajoa ho likhoele tse tsoang, ho netefatsa hore liphetoho tsa marang-rang li hlophisehile ebile li sireletsehile. Li-FTB lia hlokahala bakeng sa ho boloka botšepehi ba lets'oao le ho nolofatsa tlhokomelo.

2. Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa

• Literei tsa Splice: Sireletsa ho kopanya kapa ho kopanya ka mechine 'me u li sireletse tšenyong.

• Li-adapter/Lihokelo: Lumella khokahano pakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele (mohlala, SC, LC, ST).

• Likepe: Libaka tsa ho kena/ho tsoa bakeng sa likhoele, hangata li koetsoe bakeng sa tšireletso ea tikoloho.

• Tsamaiso ea Likheibole: Dikarolo tse kang tataiso ya radius e kobehileng le polokelo e thibang ho thibela tahlehelo ya letshwao.

• Mabakete a ho Kenya: E nolofalletsa ho kenngoa maboteng, liraka, kapa lipalo.

3. Mefuta ea Mabokose a ho Qetela a Faeba

• Ka ho kenya:

  • Ka tlung: E nyane, e bobebe, 'me e etselitsoe libaka tse laoloang.

  • Kantle: E hanela boemo ba leholimo, e hanela mahlaseli a letsatsi, 'me e tiile maemong a thata.

• Ka Bokhoni: E tloha ho likhoele tse 12 ho isa ho tse 48, ho latela litlhoko tsa marang-rang.

• Ka Moralo: Mehlala e kentsweng leboteng, e kentsweng ka raka, kapa ya desktop.

4. Ts'ebetso ea ho Kenya

1. Ho rera: Khetha sebaka seo u nahanang ka phihlello le mabaka a tikoloho.

2. Ho Lokisetsa Cable: Hlobola, hloekisa, 'me u petsole likhoele bakeng sa ho kopanya.

3. Ho kopanya: Sebelisa ho kopanya kapa ho kopanya ka mechine ka har'a literei.

4. Mokhatlo: Likhoele tsa tsela tse nang le radius e kobehileng hantle le tse tiileng ka maqhama.

5. Ho tiisa: Bakeng sa li-FTB tsa kantle, koala libaka tsa ho kena ho thibela ho kena ha mongobo.

6. TekoNetefatsa dikgokelo o sebedisa OTDR kapa dimithara tsa motlakase.

5. Likopo

• Marangrang a Mehala ea Thelefono: Ditshebetso tsa FTTx (Fiber-to-the-Home/Node).

• Litsi tsa Lintlha: Likhokahano tse nang le bongata bo phahameng lipakeng tsa li-server.

• Marangrang a Likhoebo: Likhoele tse hlophisitsoeng bakeng sa liofisi.

• tse ling: Kabo ea matšoao bakeng sa thelevishene ea cable.

• Indasteri: Kgokelo e thata ya tikoloho (mohlala, difeme).

6. Melemo

• Tšireletso: E sireletsa likhoele tšenyong ea 'mele le ea tikoloho.

• Mokhatlo: E nolofatsa ho rarolla mathata ka li-port tse nang le mabitso.

• Ho khoneha: E ka atolosoa habonolo bakeng sa kholo ea netweke nakong e tlang.

• Ho Boloka Litšenyehelo: E fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho se sebetse le tsa ho lokisa.

7. Malebela a Tlhokomelo

• Litlhahlobo tsa Kamehla: Hlahloba tshenyo kapa tshenyo ya tikoloho.

• Lihokelo tse Hloekileng: Sebelisa li-wipes tse se nang lint le isopropyl alcohol.

• Ho ngola mabitso: Netefatsa hore ho na le boitsebiso bo hlakileng ba likhoele le likou.

• Litokomane: Ntlafatsa direkoto kamora diphetoho.

• Lintlafatso: Nkela likarolo tse siiloeng ke nako sebaka ho tšehetsa lebelo le phahameng.

8. Ho rarolla Mathata a Tloaelehileng

• Tahlehelo ea Letšoao: Lihokelo tse litšila, li-slices tse mpe, kapa li-snake tse thata.

• Tšenyo ea 'Mele: Hlahloba likhoele le botšepehi ba lebokose.

• Mathata a KhokahanoNetefatsa ho lumellana ha sehokelo (mohlala, APC khahlanong le UPC).

• Ho Kena ha Metsi: Koala hape li-FTB tsa kantle haeba mongobo o fumanoa.

9. Ho Khetha FTB e Nepahetseng

• Bokgoni: Kopanya palo ea faeba le litlhoko tsa hona joale le tsa nakong e tlang.

• Tikoloho: Khetha mehlala ea ka tlung/kantle ho latela sebaka.

• Mefuta ea SehokeloNetefatsa hore e tsamaellana le meralo ea motheo e seng e ntse e le teng (mohlala, LC, SC).

• Ho Latela Melao: Batla mangolo a tumello a IEC, Telcordia, kapa ISO.

10. Qetello

Mabokose a ho Fedisa Fiber a bohlokoa bakeng sa tsamaiso e sebetsang hantle ea marang-rang a fiber, a fana ka tšireletso, ho atoloha, le bonolo ba tlhokomelo. Ka ho khetha FTB e loketseng le ho latela mekhoa e metle ea ho kenya le ho hlokomela, basebetsi ba marang-rang ba ka netefatsa khokahano e tšepahalang le e sebetsang hantle lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng.

Tataiso ena e fana ka kakaretso e felletseng ea li-FTB, e matlafatsang basebelisi ho ntlafatsa meralo ea bona ea motheo ea fiber optic ka katleho.