Ka tuhia e au he aratohu katoa mō ngā Pouaka Whakamutu muka. Ka whakamahia te Pouaka Whakamutu muka, te FTB rānei, i roto i ngā whatunga muka whatu hei whakamutu i ngā taura me te whakarato hononga. Engari kāore au i te tino mōhio ki ngā taipitopito katoa. Tukua ahau kia whakaaroaro i tēnei taahiraa i ia taahiraa.

Tuatahi, me tautuhi e au he aha te Pouaka Whakamutu Muka ko. Me tīmata pea me tētahi whakamāramatanga taketake. Kātahi, me whakamārama pea i tōna kaupapa. He aha i hiranga ai i roto i ngā whatunga muka whatu? Māna pea e tiaki ngā muka, ā, ka taea te hono me te hono atu. Engari me tika taku mahi.

Muri iho, ko ngā wāhanga matua. Ngā paepae honohono, ngā urutau, ngā hononga, ngā tauranga, ngā pūwāhi whakauru taura, he whāriki whakairi pea. Mā ngā paepae honohono e pupuri ngā hononga, tika? Ko ngā urutau hei hono i ngā momo hononga rerekē. Ko ngā hononga pēnei i a SC, LC, ST... me whakarārangi e au ēnei. Ko ngā tauranga te wāhi e tomo ai ngā taura ki roto i te pouaka. Ngā whāriki whakairi mō te tāutanga.

Ngā Momo Pouaka Whakamutu Muka. Tērā pea he rerekē ngā whakarōpūtanga. Tērā pea i runga i te wāhi tāutanga: roto, waho rānei. Me ātete ngā mea o waho ki te huarere. Te kaha: te maha o ngā muka ka taea te pupuri, pērā i te 12, 24, 48. Hoahoa: whakairihia ki te pakitara, whakairihia ki te whata, papamahi. Tērā pea he rerekē anō hoki i runga i ngā momo hononga e tautokona ana e rātou. Me kapi katoa ēnei momo.

Te tukanga tāutanga. Ngā mahi e pā ana ki te tāuta i tētahi Pouaka Whakamutu Muka. Tuatahi, te whakamahere i te wāhi hei whakanoho. Kātahi, te whakarite i ngā taura, te tango i aua taura, te honohono i ngā muka ki roto i ngā paepae honohono. Te whakarite i ngā muka, te whakau i ngā taura, te whakamātautau i ngā hononga. Tērā pea ka whakahuatia ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana, pērā i ngā mīhini tango muka, ngā mīhini honohono, ngā taputapu whakamātautau.

Ngā Taupānga. Kei hea ngā Pouaka Whakamutu muka e whakamahia ana? Ngā whatunga waea, ngā pokapū raraunga, ngā whatunga hinonga, CATV, ngā tautuhinga ahumahi. Tērā pea he rerekē ngā whakaritenga o ia tono. Hei tauira, me nui te kiato o ngā pokapū raraunga, me pakari ngā pouaka o ngā wāhi ahumahi.

Ngā Painga. Te tiakitanga mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao, te whakaritenga, te āheinga tauine, te ngāwari o te tiaki. Tērā pea ka whakahuatia anō hoki te whai huatanga o te utu mā te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea kino o te taura.

Ngā tohutohu tiaki. Ngā tirotiro auau, te horoi i ngā hononga, te tapanga tika, te tuhi tuhinga, te whakapai ake ina hiahiatia. Ka āwhina ēnei ki te pupuri i te mahi me te rapurongoā.

Te rapurongoā i ngā raruraru noa. Ko te ngaronga o te tohu ka puta mai i ngā hononga paru, i ngā hononga kino rānei. Ko te kino o te pouaka, o ngā taura rānei. Ko ngā raruraru hononga ka puta mai i ngā hononga kāore i te ōrite, i te tāutanga hē rānei. Ko te kino o te taiao pērā i te urunga o te wai ki ngā waeine o waho.

Te whiriwhiri i ngā Pouaka Whakamutu muka tika. Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kaha, te taiao, te momo hononga, te kaha tauine, te tutuki i ngā paerewa. Me taurite te pouaka ki ngā hiahia o te whatunga.

Whakamutunga. Whakarāpopototia te hiranga o ngā Pouaka Whakamutu Muka ki te whakahaere i ngā whatunga muka me te whai hua.

Taria, i ngaro tetahi mea i ahau? Ko te mātāpono mahi pea? Me pēhea te mahi a te pouaka i roto i te whatunga? Tāpirihia pea ētahi hoahoa, ētahi whakaahua rānei, engari nā te mea he tuhinga anake tēnei, whakaahuahia pea te hanganga. Tāpirihia hoki ngā whakatūpato haumaru i te wā tāutanga? Me te tutuki rānei i ngā paerewa. Tāpirihia pea ngā paerewa IEC, Telcordia rānei.

Me tirotiro e au mēnā kua hipokina ngā wāhanga katoa. Ngā paepae honohono, ngā urutau, ngā hononga, ngā tauranga, te whakamau.
Ngā momo: roto/waho, te kaha, te hoahoa.
Ngā mahi tāutanga: whakamahere, whakarite taura, honohono, whakarite, mau, whakamātautau.
Ngā tono: waea pūkoro, pokapū raraunga, me ētahi atu. Ngā painga: tiakitanga, whakaritenga, tauine.
Tiaki: tirohia, horoia, tāpirihia he tapanga. Rapunga whakaaro: ngaronga tohu, pakaru, raruraru hononga.

Ki taku whakaaro he whānui rawa tēnā. Me kōrero anō hoki mō te hononga honohono me te hononga ā-ringa? He tino taipitopito rawa rānei? Kei te tāutahia pea. Me ngā momo paepae honohono – tera pea he mea mō ngā hononga honohono, ā-ringa rānei. Me ngā momo urunga taura rerekē, pērā i ngā repe mō ngā pouaka o waho.

Tētahi atu mea, ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakamutu me te tohatoha. He rite tonu te pouaka whakamutu ki te pouaka tohatoha? Me whakamārama pea. Ko te whakamutu he mea mō ngā pito whakamutunga, ko te tohatoha he mea mō te wehewehe i ngā tohu. Engari i ētahi horopaki pea ka whakamahia rite tonu. Me tūpato ki konei.

Me ngā āhuatanga whakahaere muka i roto i te pouaka, pērā i te tiaki i te pūtoro piko, te rokiroki ngoikore. He mea nui ēnei hei ārai i te ngaronga o te tohu. Nō reira, i roto i te wāhanga wāhanga, whakahuatia ko te pouaka te kaiwhakahaere i ngā piko muka me te penapena i te muka taikaha.

I te tukanga tāutanga, me whakarite kia tika te whānui o te piko. I te wā tiaki, me tirotiro mēnā he piko kikī.

Wāhanga whakamātautau: te whakamahi i te OTDR, i ngā mita hiko rānei hei tirotiro mō te ngaronga. Me kōrero pea mō tēnā.

Ki taku whakaaro he pai taku whakarāpopototanga. Inaianei, whakarārangihia kia whai wāhanga me ngā pane. Kia tika te rere o ia wāhanga. Tīmata ki te whakamāramatanga me te kaupapa, kātahi ki ngā wāhanga, ngā momo, te tāutanga, ngā tono, ngā painga, te tiaki, te rapurongoā, ngā paearu whiriwhiri, me te whakatau.

Āta karohia ngā kupu hangarau mēnā ka taea, engari me whakamahi ētahi. Whakamāramahia ngā kupu whakarāpopoto pēnei i te FTTx (Fiber to the x). Taria, i roto i ngā tono, ka whakamahia e te waea te FTTx, nō reira me whakawhānui ake pea.

Me kōrero anō hoki mō ngā momo, me kī atu he momo tuanui, he momo papatahi rānei mō waho? He tino motuhake rawa rānei tēnā. Me piri pea ki ngā wāhanga matua.

Tirohia mēnā he whakaaro hē. Hei tauira, te Pouaka Whakamutu muka me te papaki. He momo pouaka whakamutu te papaki? He rerekē rānei. Tērā pea ka whakamahia te papaki i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga mō ngā hononga maha, ko te FTB ia he mea nui ake mō te whakamutu mara. Whakamāramahia mēnā e tika ana, engari kāore pea i te whānuitanga.

Āe, ki taku whakaaro he hanganga pakari tāku. Nā, tuhia ia wāhanga kia mārama, kia tika hoki. Kia mārama te whakamārama i ngā kupu, kia homai he tauira, kia ngāwari hoki te whakamahi i te reo. Āta karohia ngā hapa pēnei i te whakapoauau i ngā muka aratau-kotahi me ngā muka aratau-maha mēnā kāore e tika ana. Nā te mea ko te pouaka tonu te kaupapa o te aratohu, kāore pea e tika kia ruku hohonu ki ngā momo muka mēnā kāore e pā ki te kōwhiringa o te FTB.

Tirohia anō ngā mahi tāutanga mō te tika. Whakamaherehia te wāhi me te whakaaro ki te taiao me te urunga atu. Whakaritea ngā taura mā te tango, te horoi, te honohono. Whakamahia ngā paepae honohono, whakauhia ngā taura ki ngā here, hiritia ngā urunga mō waho. Whakamātauria ngā hononga ki ngā taputapu e tika ana.

Ngā tono: i roto i te waea whakawhitiwhiti mō te hono i ngā whare kiritaki, i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga mō te hono i ngā taputapu, i ngā whatunga hinonga mō ngā waea ā-roto, i te CATV mō te tohatoha i ngā tohu ataata, i roto i ngā ahumahi mō ngā taiao uaua.

Ngā Painga: te tiakitanga tinana, te whakaritenga whakarite, te taea te whakawhanui mā te tāpiri atu i ngā muka, te māmā ake o te tiaki me ngā tauranga kua tohua.

Tiaki: tirohia mēnā he pakaru, horoia ngā hononga ki ngā taputapu tika, tapaina tika, tuhia ngā huringa, whakapai ake ina whakawhanui.

Te rapurongoā: tirohia ngā hononga, ngā hononga honohono, ngā kino ā-tinana, ngā hiri taiao.

Te whiriwhiri: te whakataurite i te kaha, te whakaaro ki roto/waho, ngā momo hononga e hiahiatia ana, te whakawhānui ā muri ake nei, te tutuki i ngā paerewa pēnei i te IEC 61754, te Telcordia GR-771 rānei.

Āe, te āhua nei kua kapi katoa i tēnā. Nā, tuhia katoatia ki roto i tētahi aratohu mārama, mā te whakamahi i ngā pane kōrero mārama me ngā whakamārama poto. Kia mōhio kei ia wāhanga he whai kōrero, ā, kia whakautua hoki ngā pātai pea a te kaipānui. Kaua e tāruarua, kia maeneene te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā wāhanga. Tirohia mēnā he hapa hangarau, ā, whakatikahia. Āe, me tuhi e au te aratohu katoa inaianei.

Pouaka Whakamutu Muka: He Aratohu Katoa

1. He aha te Pouaka Whakamutu Muka (FTB)?

HePouaka Whakamutu Muka (FTB)He wāhanga nui tēnei i roto i ngā whatunga muka whatu i hangaia hei tiaki me te whakahaere i ngā hononga me ngā pito taura muka whatu. He pūwāhi hononga tēnei e honoa ai, e honoa ai, e tohatohahia ai hoki ngā muka e haere mai ana ki ngā muka e haere atu ana, kia whakarite ai i ngā whakawhiti whatunga kia whakaritea, kia haumaru hoki. He mea nui ngā FTB hei pupuri i te pono o te tohu me te whakahaere i te tiaki ngāwari.

2. Ngā Wāhanga Matua

• Ngā Paepae HonongaWhakauhia ngā hononga honohono, ngā hononga ā-ringa rānei, kia kore ai e pakaru.

• Ngā Āhuatanga/Ngā HonongaWhakaaetia te hononga i waenga i ngā momo muka rerekē (hei tauira, SC, LC, ST).

• Ngā taurangaNgā pūwāhi tomo/putanga mō ngā taura, he maha ngā wā ka hiritia hei tiaki i te taiao.

• Whakahaere TauraNgā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā aratohu pūtoro piko me te rokiroki ngoikore hei ārai i te ngaronga tohu.

• Ngā Paepae WhakamauWhakahohehia te tāutanga ki ngā pakitara, ki ngā whata, ki ngā pou rānei.

3. Ngā Momo Pouaka Whakamutu Muka

• Mā te Tāutanga:

  • rotoHe kiato, he māmā, ā, he mea hanga mō ngā taiao whakahaeretia.

  • WahoĀtete ki te huarere, te UV, ā, he pakari mō ngā āhuatanga kino.

• Mā te PūmanawaKei waenga i te 12 ki te 48 muka, kei runga i ngā hiahia o te whatunga.

• Mā te HoahoaNgā tauira e mau ana ki te pakitara, ki te whatanga, ki te papamahi rānei.

4. Tukanga Tāutanga

1. Te whakamahereKōwhiria he wāhi me te whakaaro ki te urunga atu me ngā āhuatanga taiao.

2. Te Whakarite TauraTīhorea, horoia, ka tapatapahia ngā muka hei honohono.

3. Te honohonoWhakamahia te hanumi, te honohono ā-mīhini rānei ki roto i ngā paepae.

4. Whakahaere: Whakatereterehia ngā muka ki te radius piko tika, ka whakau ki ngā here.

5. Te hiriMō ngā FTB o waho, hiritia ngā pūwāhi urunga hei ārai i te makuku.

6. WhakamātautauManatokohia ngā hononga mā te whakamahi i te OTDR, i ngā mita hiko rānei.

5. Ngā tono

• Ngā Whatunga WaeaNgā whakatinanatanga FTTx (Muka-ki-te-Kāinga/Pūnga).

• Ngā Pokapū RaraungaNgā hononga kiato-teitei i waenga i ngā tūmau.

• Ngā Whatunga HinongaNgā taura hanganga mō ngā tari.

• ētahiTe tohatoha tohu mō te pouaka whakaata taura.

• AhumahiTe hononga taiao kino (hei tauira, ngā wheketere).

6. Ngā Painga

• Te Tiakitanga: Ka tiaki i ngā muka mai i ngā kino ā-tinana me te taiao.

• Whakahaere: Mā te whakamahi i ngā tauranga kua tohua, ka māmā ake te rapurongoā.

• Te WhakawhanuitangaHe ngāwari te whakawhānui ake mō te tipu whatunga ā muri ake nei.

• Te Whai Hua o te UtuKa whakaiti i te wā kore mahi me ngā utu whakatikatika.

7. Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki

• Ngā Tirotiro AuauTirohia mēnā he kino, he kakahu rānei nā te taiao.

• Ngā Hononga HoroiWhakamahia ngā tauera kore-miro me te waipiro isopropyl.

• Te tapangaKia mārama te tautuhi i ngā muka me ngā putanga.

• Ngā tuhingaWhakahōu i ngā tuhinga i muri i ngā whakarerekētanga.

• Ngā Whakapai AkeWhakakapia ngā wāhanga tawhito kia tautokona ai ngā tere teitei ake.

8. Te Whakatau i ngā Take Noa

• Ngaronga TohuNgā hononga paru, ngā hononga ngoikore, ngā piko kikī rānei.

• Te kino o te tinanaTirohia ngā taura me te kounga o te pouaka.

• Ngā Take HonongaManatokohia te hototahitanga o ngā hononga (hei tauira, APC vs. UPC).

• Te Whakaurunga WaiHiri anō ngā FTB o waho mēnā ka kitea he makuku.

9. Te Kōwhiri i te FTB Tika

• Te kahaWhakatauritehia te maha o ngā muka ki ngā hiahia o nāianei me ngā hiahia ā muri ake nei.

• TaiaoKōwhiria ngā tauira o roto/o waho i runga i te tauwāhi.

• Ngā Momo HonongaMe whakarite kia hototahi ki ngā hanganga o nāianei (hei tauira, LC, SC).

• Te Whakatutukitanga PaerewaRapua ngā tiwhikete IEC, Telcordia, ISO rānei.

10. Whakamutunga

He mea nui ngā Pouaka Whakamutu Muka mō te whakahaere whatunga muka whai hua, e whakarato ana i te tiaki, te tauine, me te ngāwari o te tiaki. Mā te whiriwhiri i te FTB tika me te piri ki ngā tikanga pai mō te tāutanga me te tiaki, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga te whakarite i te hononga pono, mahi teitei puta noa i ngā tono kanorau.

He aratohu tēnei e whakarato ana i tētahi tirohanga whānui mō ngā FTB, e whakamana ana i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te arotau i ā rātou hanganga muka whatu.