I-An I-router ye-ONU sisixhobo senethiwekhi esidibanisa i-intanethi ye-fiber optic ukusuka kumboneleli ukuya kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya okanye yeshishini. Iguqula isignali ye-optical ukusuka kumgca we-fiber ibe yidatha enokusetyenziswa yifowuni yakho, ilaptop, kunye ne-smart TV. Abantu abaninzi bane-routers ze-ONU xa befaka i-intanethi ye-fiber fast, ngamanye amaxesha kwiindawo apho uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo noluzinzileyo lubaluleke kakhulu. Ezi routers zihlala zinezibuko zoqhagamshelo olunentambo kunye ne-Wi-Fi eqinileyo kwi-wireless. Ii-routers zabo ze-ONU ezilula ukuzifaka zezona zithandwayo ngabasebenzisi, zinemodeli zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni ekhaya okuqhelekileyo ukuya kwiiofisi ezixakekileyo. Oku kulandelayo kuxoxa ngeempawu ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwi-router ye-ONU kunye nendlela enceda ngayo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwi-intanethi.

Yintoni i-Router Mode ONU?

A Imo yeRouter I-ONU yeyona nto iphambili ebomini bakho indalo yonke ye-fiber-opticYibhokisi eguqula imiqondiso yefayibha ibe yi-intanethi esebenzisekayo, ngokuyintloko idibanisa umsebenzi wemodem, i-router, kunye ne-Wi-Fi hub. Esi sixhobo senza inethiwekhi yaso yendawo, sinikezela ngokuzenzekelayo iidilesi ze-IP kuzo zonke izixhobo zakho nge-DHCP. Uninzi lwabantu lufuna i-plug-and-play, kwaye i-router mode i-ONU igcina ilula kwaye iqondakala. Ikunxibelelanisa ne-intanethi, yabelana ngaloo nxibelelwano nasiphi na isixhobo, kwaye igcina izinto zikhuselekile nge-NAT eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye ne-firewall.

1. Isiguquli se-Optical

Yintoni iRouter Mode ONU? Ezi pulses zokukhanya zidlulisela ulwazi lwakho lwe-intanethi. I-optical converter ekwi-ONU emva koko ifunda ezi zibane zikhanyayo ize iziguqule zibe yisignali yedijithali eqondwa yifowuni okanye ilaptop yakho.

Indlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo le converter ichaphazela isantya sakho se-intanethi kunye nozinzo. Ukuba loo converter ye-optical ilungile, une-intanethi ekhawulezayo nethembekileyo ene-lag encinci kunye ne-drops ezimbalwa. Ii-ONU zamva nje zifumana zombini imiqondiso ye-GPON kunye ne-EPON, zombini ze-FTTH kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokwenza ifayibha ekhawulezayo isebenziseke kubomi bemihla ngemihla, i-converter ihambisa isantya se-gigabit ngqo ekhayeni lakho okanye eofisini.

2. Umphathi weNethiwekhi

I-router mode ONU ilawula indlela i-intanethi ehamba ngayo phakathi kwezixhobo zakho. I-bandwidth splitter iqinisekisa ukusasazwa, imidlalo, kunye neefowuni azilwi. Olu lawulo lwethrafikhi lubalulekile kwi ukusebenza kakuhle yezinto, ingakumbi xa izixhobo ezininzi ziqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye.

Kulungile ukuhambisa idatha kuthetha ukuba akukho ngxaki ingako kwaye akukho ngxaki ingako. Ukuba kukho ingxaki, umphathi wenethiwekhi wenza kube lula ukubona nokulungisa ingxaki endaweni yokukushiya ukrwempa intloko yakho ngenxa yonxibelelwano olucothayo.

3. Ihabhu engenazingcingo

I-Wi-Fi hub edibeneyo ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele ii-smartphones, iilaptops, iiTV, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Iibhendi ezimbini zisasaza isignali ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko oluqinileyo nakwiindlu ezinkulu okanye kwiiofisi.

Amakhaya akrelekrele axhomekeke kule ndawo yokugcina unxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo ezifana nezibane, izithethi kunye nezitshixo. Ekubeni i-Wi-Fi ikwi-ONU ngokwayo, awudingi bhokisi ithatha indawo. Ufuna isixhobo esinye kuphela oza kusifaka kwaye ungaphindi ucinge ngaso.

4. Umgcini-sango woKhuseleko

I-router mode ONU ibandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko ezigcina abantu abangengabo abangeneleli bekhuselekile. Iifirewall kunye nokubethela kugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile ngelixa ihamba kwinethiwekhi.

Ukugcina i-firmware ihlaziyiwe kunceda ukulungisa naziphi na iindawo ezibuthathaka. Ulawulo lwabazali lufakwe ngaphakathi, nto leyo enika iintsapho isixhobo esilula sokulawula oko kubukelayo noko kwenziwa ngabantwana kwi-intanethi.

Imo yeRouter vs. Imo yeBridge

Iirouter ze-ONU zinokusebenza ngeendlela ezimbini: imo yerouter kunye imo yebhulorhoImo nganye imisela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho, unxibelelwano lwesixhobo, kunye nenqanaba lolawulo. Apha ngezantsi kukho ujongo olukhawulezileyo lwendlela nganye esebenza kakuhle ngayo:

*Ingaqhagamshela ngakumbi ngesetingi yeVLAN.

Umsebenzi ongundoqo

Imo ye-router iyaphumelela ulawulo lwezithuthi. Imisela indlela yokulawula ipakethi nganye, ngenxa yetafile yayo yokuhambisa idatha. Oku kuyivumela ukuba isasaze i-intanethi yakho kuzo zonke izixhobo zakho—iifowuni, iilaptop, iiTV—ngokulula. Isixhobo ngasinye sifumana idilesi yaso kwaye imo ye-router ilawula konke ukwabelana.

Imo yebhuloho idibanisa iinethiwekhi. Ayihambisi okanye inike iidilesi. Idlulisela idatha ukusuka kwenye inethiwekhi ukuya kwenye ngokuyiphinda. Ukuba unayo inethiwekhi enkulu, imo yebhulorho inokunceda ekudibaniseni iindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu. Ayizukukunceda ulawule ithrafikhi okanye izixhobo.

Imo ye-router ikhanya ngokwenene kwiindawo apho izinto zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba wongeza okanye uhambisa izixhobo rhoqo okanye kufuneka unyuse umgangatho, imo ye-router igcina izinto ziguquguquka kwaye ziguquguquka. Imo ye-Bridge ayiguquguquki kakhulu, ingcono kakhulu kumzila wesitimela esikhawulezayo kunendlela enkulu.

Ulawulo lweNethiwekhi

Imo ye-router inezixhobo zayo zokugcina idatha izixhobo zenethiwekhi. Ufumana ulawulo lwabazali, ii-firewall, kunye neenethiwekhi zeendwendwe, loo nto. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlale wazi okwenzekayo ngokusebenzisa iideshibhodi zokujonga kunye neelog. Ungazibona iingxaki ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungise izinto ozikhethayo ukude.

Imo yeBridge iyayilahla uninzi lwezo zixhobo. Akukho routing, akukho firewall, kwaye akukho ndlela yokulawula izixhobo kwi-ONU. Kuya kufuneka ufake eyakho i-firewall kwenye indawo, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukusombulula iingxaki, kuya kufuneka izixhobo ezongezelelweyo.

Ukujonga inethiwekhi yakho kulula kakhulu kwimo ye-router. Ujonga ukuba ngubani osebenzisa ntoni, apho i-bandwidth yakho iya khona, kwaye ubeke imida ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kumntu oqhelekileyo, oku kwenza kube lula ukuseta kunye ukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla.

Sebenzisa ityala

Imo ye-router lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala nakwiindawo ezincinci zeofisi. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye uzifake kwi-intanethi ngaxeshanye, imo ye-router yimpendulo. Uya kuba noqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuphazamisana nezicwangciso ezininzi.

Imo yeBridge ifanelekile kakhulu kwii-ISP okanye kwimibutho emikhulu ekufuneka idibanise iinethiwekhi ezinkulu okanye inike ulawulo kwenye isixhobo. Iluncedo ukuba ufuna ukongeza i-router ephezulu kumxube wakho kwaye uyenze yenze yonke i-routing. Imo yeBridge ikuvumela ukuba wenze oko ngaphandle kwe-NAT ephindwe kabini, nangona kufuneka wazi indlela yakho yokujikeleza ii-VLAN ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi.

Indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo inethiwekhi yakho imisela imo omawuyikhethe. Imo ye-router iyaguquguquka ukuze ihambelane neemfuno ezininzi kwaye ikhula nawe. Imo ye-Bridge iyenza ingabi nkulu kwaye ingangeni kwiinwele zakho.

Iingenelo eziphambili ze-ONU Router

Iirouter ze-ONU ziye zavela njengesiseko sonxibelelwano lwanamhlanje, zibonelela ngomxube wokusebenza, ukuthembeka, kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa okuvakala kumakhaya ukuya kumashishini. Ukuba unomdla wokuphucula i-intanethi yakho yasekhaya okanye ukwenza lula inethiwekhi yeofisi, ukwazi izibonelelo zayo ezisisiseko kunokukunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Iingenelo ze-ONU Routers:

• Ukufikelela kwi-intanethi okukhawulezayo nokuzinzileyo kwimisebenzi enzima

• Ukufikelela kwedatha ngendlela efanelekileyo nokuba abasebenzisi abaninzi bakwi-intanethi ngaxeshanye.

• Uyilo olugcina indawo oluhambelana kakuhle nakweyiphi na indawo

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi kunye nokonga iindleko ngokuhamba kwexesha

• Iphatha izixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, nto leyo efanelekileyo kumakhaya asebenzayo okanye kwiindawo zokusebenza.

• Isebenziseka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuseta inethiwekhi, kwanezixhobo ezingezizo ze-TCP/IP.

• Kulula ukuyiseta, ifuna ulwazi oluncinci lwetekhnoloji

• Yakhiwe ngokuqinileyo, ethembekileyo ukuze isetyenziswe ixesha elide

Ukuseta okulula

Kulula, uninzi lwee-routers ze-ONU zimalunga ne-plug and play. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungayixhuma nje, uhambe ngamanyathelo ambalwa alula, kwaye ukwi-intanethi. Akukho zincwadi ezinde okanye iimenyu ezintsonkothileyo. Kwanabaqalayo bafumanisa ukuba ukuseta akuxinezeli kangako. I-interface elula ukuyisebenzisa yenza kube lula ukujonga imeko yenethiwekhi okanye ukumisela useto. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba utsalele umnxeba i-tech wizard nanini na xa ulungisa igama lakho eligqithisiweyo le-wifi okanye wongeza isixhobo esitsha. Loo nto iluloyiso lokwenyani kumntu osebenzisa i-intanethi olambileyo ofuna nje ukudlula ingxaki aze aqhagamshele ngokukhawuleza.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuba

Ii-routers ze-ONU zidibanisa izixhobo ezininzi, ezinje ngeemodem kunye neeswitshi, zibe yibhokisi enye encinci. Oku kuhle kakhulu kwiiflethi okanye kwiiofisi ezincinci apho indawo yeshelufu ixabisa kakhulu. Iibhokisi ezimbalwa zithetha ukuba akukho ngxaki ingako. Iintambo zihlala zicwangcisiwe kwaye zilawuleka lula. Ukuba ungumntu othanda ubuhle njengam, ibhokisi encinci ethambileyo eshelufini yeencwadi idlula intambo kunye neempawu ezikhanyayo. Ukucwangcisa kulula kwaye ukucoca akuyongxaki kangako.

Ukonga iindleko

Kuyonga imali kwangaphambili ukuba ne-router enye ye-ONU endaweni yeeyunithi ezininzi ezizimeleyo. Ibhokisi enye kuphela yokuthenga nokugcina ikwimeko entle. Zisebenzisa amandla amancinci, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zakho. Ezinye izicwangciso zibiza kancinci ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo zakho ezidityanisiweyo. Izixhobo ezimbalwa zithetha ukulungiswa okanye ukuphuculwa okuncinci, ngoko ke uchitha imali encinci ekuhambeni kweminyaka.

Ukusebenza Okuphuculweyo

Iirouter ze-ONU zenzelwe isantya kunye nokungaguquguquki. Bacubungula idatha eninzi ngaxeshanye, nto leyo efanelekileyo ekusasazweni, kwi-videoconferencing, okanye kwizixhobo ezikrelekrele zasekhaya. Izantya ezixhaswayo zifikelela kwi-2.5 Gbps ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ufumana ukhuphelo olukhawulezileyo kunye nevidiyo engenamthungo nokuba wonke umntu ukwi-intanethi. Uyilo lwenqanaba elilandelayo Igcina yonke into iduma, ukuze ungabi nangxaki yokuhla okanye ukwehla ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo. Ezinye zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezifumana isantya esiphambili, esiluncedo emsebenzini okanye kwimidlalo. Ziyahlengahlengiswa ngokuzenzekelayo njengoko wongeza izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, zigcina yonke into isebenza kakuhle.

Intsomi yesixhobo esisetyenziswa kuzo zonke izinto

Kwabaninzi abantu, i-router ye-ONU yonke-kwi-nye Ijongeka njengesisombululo esikhawulezayo kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya okanye eofisini. Isixhobo esinye, ukungabikho koxinzelelo kunye neentambo -- kuvakala kugqibelele. Ukucinga ukuba iyunithi enye inokwenza konke kwaye ikwenze kakuhle rhoqo akuhambelani neemfuno ezisebenzayo. Ii-ONU zonke-kwi-nye zinomtsalane ephepheni kuba zidibanisa imodem, i-router, kwaye zitshintshela kwindawo enye. Sekunjalo, ezi zixhobo zihlala zincama amandla aluhlaza aphezulu kunye nokusebenza okutyebileyo ukuze kube lula. Zilindele okuninzi kakhulu, zicinga ukuba ibhokisi enye ingathatha indawo yezixhobo ezintathu okanye ezine ezinamandla, ezizinikeleyo. Kulapho kuvela khona ukukhungatheka, ngakumbi ukuba unayo iimfuno zothungelwano olunobundlobongela.

Utshintsho ekusebenzeni

Xa ufaka imisebenzi emininzi kumatshini omnye, kunzima ukugcina nganye isebenza kakuhle. Ii-routers ze-ONU ezikwi-All-in-one zinokubonelela nge-Wi-Fi ekhawulezayo, kodwa xa zijongana ngaxeshanye nemisebenzi ye-routing, switching, kunye ne-modem, eso santya sinokwehla. Iprosesa engaphakathi kufuneka yahlule ingqalelo yayo, nto leyo ebangela ukucotha komthwalo. Abo basasaza kwi-4K, badlala imidlalo ye-battle royale kwi-intanethi, okanye basebenza kwiiofisi zasekhaya badla ngokuqaphela oku kwehla. i-router ezinikeleyo okanye iswitshi, eyenzelwe injongo enye, inokulawula ngcono ukunyuka kwesantya okanye uqhagamshelo lwesixhobo esinzima ngoxinzelelo oluncinci.

Phakathi kwezi zimbini, izixhobo ezizinikeleyo zihlala zinememori engaphezulu kunye neetships ezinamandla ngakumbi. Zilawula ithrafikhi engaphezulu kwaye zinokugcina izinto nangona inethiwekhi ixinene. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele oko bakwenzayo kwi-intanethi. Ukuba ujonga nje ii-imeyile kunye neewebhusayithi zokusefa, ke into enye ingasebenza. Xa ufuna uqhagamshelo oluhambelanayo, olukhawulezayo kunye nomlinganiselo wolawulo, i isixhobo esicinga ntonye Ngokuqhelekileyo lukhetho olukrelekrele ngakumbi.

Ukulinganiselwa koPhuculo

Kunzima ukuphucula i-router ye-ONU yonke-kwi-one. Awunakutshintsha nje imodem okanye ufake iswitshi entsha nekhawulezayo. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukusebenza njengeyunithi, ngoko ke ukuba uphucula enye uziphucule zonke. Oku kuthintela ukuba ungakhulisa kangakanani ngetekhnoloji okanye ukhulise inethiwekhi yakho ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Abanye banokufuna ukongeza iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngokhuseleko oluphezulu okanye imigangatho engenazingcingo ephuculweyo. Ngomatshini osebenza kuzo zonke izixhobo, ungalinda imodeli entsha. Ukuba unqwenela ukuguquguquka okungakumbi, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kukuvumela ukuba udibanise kwaye uhlaziye nanini na xa ufuna.

Ukuba uceba ukukhulisa inethiwekhi yakho, cinga ngendlela uphuculo oluya kusebenza ngayo. uqwalaselo lwemodyuli kusindisa ixesha nemali kwixesha elizayo.

Imiqobo yokwenza ngokwezifiso

Kuncinci malunga intsomi yesixhobo esisebenza kuzo zonke izixhoboMhlawumbi ufuna ukumisela ii-firewall ezenziwe ngokwezifiso okanye ulungise indlela yokuqhuba ephucukileyo. Ezi ndlela zisenokungabonakali kwiimenyu. Ezinye iimodeli ziquka nezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-Wi-Fi 6, kodwa azizizo zonke ezityebileyo okanye eziguquguqukayo njengezinye izixhobo zazo ezizimeleyo.

Kwabo basebenza nge-tinkers, ezi zisombululo zizonke zinokuba ngqongqo. Zahluka kakhulu ngokwe-brand kunye nemodeli. Ngayinye ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha, ngoko ke kuyanceda ukujonga ukuba zeziphi ezifanelana noko ufuna ukukwenza. Ukuba uthanda ukwenza imithetho yakho okanye ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi entsonkothileyo, khangela iinkqubo ezikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ezinye iindlela.

Indlela i-ONU Router esebenza ngayo

I-router ye-ONU yeyona nto ibalulekileyo phakathi kwefayibha kunye nenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Idibanisa amandla emodem, i-router, kunye nendawo yokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi, ngaloo ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba iintsapho zikwazi ukufikelela kuyo. uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo lwefayibhaEzi zixhobo zenzelwe ukulawula uqhagamshelo olunentambo nolungenazingcingo, oluhambelana nezixhobo ezininzi ezifana neePC, iitablet, kunye neeTV ezikrelekrele. Iirouters ze-ONU zidla ngokuba nezinto ezininzi onokuzibonelela kune-combo yemodem/router ebonelelwa yi-ISP yakho, njengoko sixoxa kwinqaku lethu malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo irouter ye-ONU. Ukwazi indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi zixhobo kubalulekile kubasebenzisi abafuna ukwandisa inkonzo yabo ye-intanethi, ukukhusela ulwazi lwabo, kunye nokulawula iinethiwekhi zabo ngokulula.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-FTTH

Ii-routers ze-ONU ziingongoma ezingadunyiswanga zolungiselelo lwe-FTTH, zisebenza njengomlamli obalulekileyo phakathi kwemigca yefayibha ekhawulezayo yombane kunye nezixhobo zekhaya lakho. Ziguqulela imiqondiso yokukhanya evela kwiintambo zefayibha ibe yidatha ye-elektroniki enokusetyenziswa zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuzuza kwi isantya esivuthayo kunye nokuthembeka kwefayibha, eyona nto ilungileyo kuzo zombini ihlabathi.

Nge-FTTH, idatha ithunyelwa ngqo ekhayeni lakho ngaphandle kwemiqobo yemigca ekwabelwana ngayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizixeko ezixakekileyo okanye emaphandleni azama ukunciphisa umngcipheko. ukwahlulwa kwedijithaliNjengendlela yokungena kuyo yonke into, ii-routers ze-ONU zenza kube lula ukuthunyelwa kwezi nxibelelwano kubabhalisi, zinciphisa imfuno yezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwaye zandisa ukufikelela kwi-broadband.

IiProtokholi eziPhambili

Ezi protocols zezona zivumela ii-routers ze-ONU ukuba zinxibelelane nenethiwekhi yefayibha kunye nezixhobo zakho zasekhaya. Iiprotocols ezibalulekileyo yi-Ethernet yedatha eneentambo, i-PPPoE yokusingatha iiseshoni zabasebenzisi, kunye nemigangatho ye-Wi-Fi efana ne-802.11ax. Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukuba i-router yakho ye-ONU iya kudlala kakuhle neempawu kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuze ungabambeki kwinkqubo enye.

Ukunamathela kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kugcina uqhagamshelo lwakho luqinile kwaye kuthintela iingxaki kunye noqhagamshelo oluye lwawa. Ii-routers ezimbalwa zineempawu ezifana ne-QoS, ezikunceda ukuba ubeke phambili ukuba zeziphi izixhobo okanye imisebenzi efumana isantya esikhawulezayo. Inkxaso entle yeprotocol iguqulela ekubeni kungabikho ngxaki kangako kwi-geek kunye nokuhlala ngoxolo kwi-intanethi.

Umahluko obalulekileyo

Iirouter ze-ONU zisebenza ngemiqondiso yokukhanya, ngelixa iirouter zemveli zisebenza kuphela ngedatha ye-elektroniki. Ekubeni zenzelwe ifayibha, iirouter ze-ONU zibonelela ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu kunye nokubambezeleka okuncinci. I-Bridge Mode ivumela abasebenzisi bamandla ukuba bazisele irouter yabo, ngelixa i-Router Mode ilula kwaye idibanisa kwaye idlale kwiintsapho eziqhelekileyo. Ngokhuseleko oluqhelekileyo kunye nofakelo olulula, iirouter ze-ONU zinceda abantu abaninzi ukuba bafumane okuninzi kwiinethiwekhi zanamhlanje.

Isikhokelo Somsebenzisi Esisebenzayo

Iirouter ze-ONU ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinethiwekhi zasekhaya neze-SOHO. Yonwabele isixhobo sakho esitsha ngokupheleleyo ngesi sikhokelo esisebenzayo sokuseta, ukhuseleko, i-firmware, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhusela idatha yakho kwaye ugcina unxibelelwano luhamba kakuhle.

Ufakelo

1. Khupha i-ONU uze ujonge ukuba zonke izinto zikhona.

2. Faka intambo yefayibha ye-optical kwi-port ehambelanayo, uqiniseke ukuba ingena kakuhle.

3. Qhagamshela iadaptha yamandla uze uvule isixhobo.

4. Qhagamshela intambo ye-Ethernet esuka kwi-ONU kwikhompyutha yakho okanye kwi-router eyintloko kuxhomekeke kwindlela oyisetileyo ngayo.

5. Ngena kwiphepha lokuseta le-ONU ngedilesi ye-IP ekwincwadi yemiyalelo.

6. Khetha iMowudi yeRouter okanye iMowudi yeBridge. iMowudi yeRouter ilungele uqwalaselo olulula nolukhuselekileyo. iMowudi yeBridge ivumela iirouters eziphambili ukulawula iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezifana neQoS.

7. Hamba ngemiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze ufake ulwazi lwakho lwenethiwekhi kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Njengakweminye iteknoloji, soloko ubhekisa kwisikhokelo sokuseta somenzi. Imodeli nganye ineenguqu ezincinci. Ukutsiba amanyathelo okanye useto lokuqikelela kunokubangela iintloko ezibuhlungu ezifana nesignali engabonakaliyo, iingxabano zesixhobo, okanye ukungabikho konxibelelwano lwe-intanethi.

Ukujonga ukufakwa: Qinisekisa ukuba izibane zesikhombisi-ndlela zizinzile kwaye uqinisekise uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kwisixhobo esiqhagamshelweyo. Ukuba ayiqhagamshelwa, qinisekisa indawo yekhebula okanye utshintshele kwenye i-LAN port ukuze ube kwicala elikhuselekileyo xa kukho iingxaki zehardware.

Ukhuseleko

Tshintsha igama lokugqitha lomlawuli emva nje kokuseta kokuqala ukuze uphephe ukuba omnye umntu afumane ukufikelela. Sebenzisa amagama okugqitha aneenombolo kunye neempawu zokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo.

Vumela i-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwi-ONU okanye kwi-router yakho ephambili iyivale. Fumana uhlaziyo lwe-firmware ngokujonga rhoqo uhlaziyo lwe-firmware kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi kwaye ulufake ukuze kulungiswe iimpazamo kwaye kulungiswe izikhewu zokhuseleko.

Cima iiports ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nokufikelela kude ukuba azifuneki. Eli qhinga lilula ligcina inethiwekhi yakho ikhuselekile kwiintlaselo zangaphandle.

I-Firmware

Qinisekisa ukuba uqhuba i-firmware yamva njeOku kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekukhuselekeni. Uhlaziyo lweFirmware lunokujongana rhoqo neempazamo, lungenise iimpawu, okanye lulungise ubuthathaka obunokusetyenziswa.

Khangela uhlaziyo kwi-web interface ye-ONU okanye kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi. Sebenzisa uhlaziyo ngexesha elingengomsebenzi ukuze uphephe ukonakalisa unxibelelwano lwakho.

Ukungayinaki i-firmware kukungayinaki imiqobo yesixhobo sakho, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwisantya esicothayo, iimpawu eziphosiweyo, okanye ukushiya isixhobo sakho singasebenzi kakuhle. inethiwekhi ivuliwe kakhulu ukuhlasela.

Isiphelo

Ii-routers ze-ONU zisebenza kakhulu kwizindlu nakwimashishini amancinci. Zandisa imigca yefayibha emnyango wakho kwaye zikhuthaza ukuphequlula iwebhu ngokukhawuleza kwisikrini ngasinye. Akusekho zinqwaba zeegiya okanye iintambo zeentambo. Ibhokisi enye, isiqalo esinye, ukuseta okulula. Bafumana i-latency enciphileyo, ukufikelela kwifayile ngokukhawuleza, kunye neefowuni ezizinzileyo. Yonke imihla, abantu batshintsha ukusuka kwimo yebhulorho ukuya kwimo ye-router ukuze balawule kwaye bakhuseleke ngakumbi. Ummelwane wam eRabat ufake i-router yakhe ye-ONU kwaye wabukela imijelo yakhe iyeka ukubhafa. Omnye umhlobo eBerlin wafumana isantya esiphezulu ngaphandle kobunzima. Ukuze uzame indlela entsha yokuphequlula iwebhu, zama i-router ye-ONU. Fumana amava okuba iwebhu yakho iya kuba icocekile, ilula, kwaye ikhawuleza kangakanani.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni i-router ye-ONU?

Yintoni i-router ye-ONU? Isebenza njenge-ONU kunye ne-router, ivumela izixhobo ezininzi ukuba zingene kwi-intanethi.

Imo ye-router yahluke njani kwimo ye-bridge kwi-ONU?

Imo ye-router ivumela i-ONU ukuba inike iidilesi ze-IP kwaye iqondise ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Imo ye-Bridge idlulisela nje uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kwenye i-router ukuze ilawulwe.

Ziziphi iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-router ye-ONU?

I-router ye-ONU idibanisa ezi zimbini. Oko kunciphisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, konga indawo kwaye kwenza kube lula ukunxibelelana kwabathengi abaninzi.

Ngaba i-router ye-ONU ingatshintsha i-router yam ekhoyo?

Ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi. I-router ye-ONU yenza zombini i-fiber termination kunye ne-routing, ngoko awudingi i-router eyahlukileyo ngaphandle kokuba ufuna iimpawu eziphambili.

Ngaba i-router ye-ONU ifanelekile kumakhaya amakhulu okanye kumashishini amakhulu?

Kwiindawo ezinkulu okanye kubasebenzisi abaninzi, imileage yakho inokwahluka. Ungadinga ii-routers zangaphandle okanye iinkqubo ze-mesh ukuze ufumane i-Wi-Fi enamandla ngakumbi kunye neempawu eziphambili.

Ngaba ii-routers ze-ONU ezisebenza kuzo zonke izixhobo ziphela ngokwenene?

Iirouter ze-ONU ezisebenza kuzo zonke zilungile kakhulu nangona zincinci. Abasebenzisi bamandla baya kufuna izixhobo ezingaphezulu zokusebenza, ukhuseleko, okanye ukugubungela.

Ndingayiseta njani i-router ye-ONU ekhaya?

Faka intambo yakho yefayibha kwizibuko le-ONU, uyivule, kwaye ulandele isikhokelo sokuseta se-ISP yakho. Uninzi lweenkqubo zithatha imizuzu embalwa nje.