• I-WiFi 6 ikhawuleza, isebenza kakuhle, kwaye inamandla kune-WiFi 5. Ubungakanani bayo obungcono buthetha ukuba ifanelekile kumakhaya okanye kwiiofisi ezigcwele izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo.

• Ukuphucula kwi-WiFi 6 kunokuphucula ukusasazwa kweendaba, imidlalo, kunye namava e-smart home ngokunciphisa ukubambezeleka kunye nokuxhasa izixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye.

• Ukhuseleko lungcono kakhulu nge-WiFi 6 ene-WPA3 encryption, nto leyo eyenza inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ikhuseleke ngakumbi kwiingozi zanamhlanje.

• Okokuqala, vavanya isantya se-intanethi yakho ekhoyo ngaphambi kokuba uphucule. Ukongeza, cinga ukuba zingaphi izixhobo onazo kunye nokuba ingaba izixhobo zakho zangoku ziyakwazi na ukumelana ne-WiFi 6.

• Ukuba ikhaya lakho linezixhobo ezimbalwa okanye awudingi santya siphezulu, i-WiFi 5 inokuba ifanelekile ukuyisebenzisa. Cinga ngeendlela zakho zokusebenzisa kuqala ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele ekutshintsheni.

• Ukutshintshela kwi-WiFi 6 kunokufuna ii-routers ezintsha kunye nezixhobo ezihambelanayo, ngoko ke cwangcisa amanyathelo okuphucula izixhobo kunye nokulungiselela.

I-Wifi 6 yindlela entsha yokunxibelelana ngaphandle kweengcingo kwaye ilandela oko sele kubonelelwe yi-wifi 5. I-WiFi 6 ibonelela ngesantya esikhawulezayo esifikelela kwi-40%. Inika iimpendulo ezingcono zokulungisa iinethiwekhi ezixineneyo xa usekhaya unezixhobo ezininzi, okanye kwiindawo zeofisi eziqhagamshelwe kwiibattalion.

I-Wifi 5, okanye i-802.11ac, inika isantya esikhawulezayo kunye noqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo ngakumbi kunezizukulwana ezidlulileyo. I-Wifi 6, okanye i-802.11ax, inokuphatha izixhobo ezininzi ngexesha elinye kwaye isebenzisa amandla amancinci.

Naluphi na uhlobo luhambelana nayo yonke ifowuni, ilaptop, i-smart TV, kunye nezinye izixhobo ozisebenzisayo imihla ngemihla. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kuya kukunceda ukhethe i-router okanye isixhobo esifanela iimfuno zakho.

Ndihlola umahluko obaluleke kakhulu kunye neenzuzo ezisebenzayo zento nganye kwibhalansi yale bhlog.

Yintoni iWiFi 5 (802.11ac)?

I-WiFi 5, okanye i-802.11ac, ingenisa isizukulwana sesihlanu sothungelwano olungenazingcingo ekhayeni naseofisini. Ukususela ngo-2014, lo mgangatho uthathe isantya esingenazingcingo kunye nokuthembeka okungaphezulu koko bekukade kukho ngaphambili. Isebenza kwibhendi ye-5GHz, ebonelela ngoqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo noluhambelanayo, nakwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.

I-WiFi 5 iyakwazi ukukhawuleza i-WiFi kune-1 gigabit ngomzuzwana. Kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuseta, ikwazi nokufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu ukuya kwi-9.6 gigabits! Olu phuculo oluvela kwi-WiFi 4 luguqulela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo kwimisebenzi efana nokusasaza kunye nokudlala kwi-intanethi.

Ukuchaza iMigangatho ye-AC

Umgangatho we-AC umele utshintsho olukhulu kuphuhliso lwe-WiFi. Ngaphambi kokwaziswa kwe-WiFi 5, i-WiFi 4 (802.11n) yayisebenzisa iibhendi ze-2.4GHz kunye ne-5GHz. Yayingakwazi ukuhambelana nesantya okanye ukusebenza kakuhle xa ithelekiswa neyalandelayo.

Oko kunyukela kwi-802.11ac kwaphucula kakhulu amava abathengi ngokwandisa kakhulu i-bandwidth. Namhlanje, kulula ukuba izixhobo ezininzi ziqhagamshelane kwaye zihlale kwi-intanethi ngaxeshanye. Eli nyathelo libonakalise ukuba libalulekile ekuvumeleni i-WiFi ukuba yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukujongana neemfuno zezixhobo ezininzi ezikrelekrele kunye neemfuno zemidiya zanamhlanje.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nemida

I-WiFi 5 isebenzisa iteknoloji ebizwa ngokuba yi-beamforming egxila isignali apho kufuneka iye khona. Okwesibini, ibandakanya i-MU-MIMO, oko kuthetha ukuba i-router inokuthetha nezixhobo ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Ububanzi betshaneli obukhulu buyi-160MHz, nto leyo enika indawo engakumbi yokuba idatha ihambe.

Imithombo emininzi yendawo ivumela idatha ukuba ihambe kumgama omde kwaye ingenangxaki. I-WiFi 5 ayinazo iingxaki zayo. Ixhasa kuphela i-MU-MIMO yendlela enye kwaye isebenza kakhulu kwibhendi ye-5GHz, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla kwesantya xa isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Iikheyisi zokusetyenziswa zeWiFi 5 eziqhelekileyo

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba unayo i-WiFi 5 ekhayeni lakho, kwindawo osebenza kuyo, nakwivenkile yakho yekofu oyithandayo. Ilungele ukusasaza ii-movie marathons, ukudlala imidlalo yabadlali abaninzi kwi-intanethi, kunye nokunika amandla zonke izixhobo zakho zasekhaya ezikrelekrele.

Linqanaba abantu abaninzi baseMelika abalifumana lanele ngokupheleleyo kwimisebenzi yabo ye-intanethi. Sekunjalo, ukuba inani elikhulu lezixhobo liqhagamshela ngaxeshanye, njengoko kwenzeka kwishishini elixineneyo okanye kwindawo yemfundo, isantya siyachaphazeleka.

Yintoni iWiFi 6 (802.11ax)?

I-WiFi 6, ebizwa ngokuba yi-802.11ax, sisizukulwana sesithandathu se-WiFi esixhaswa kwaye sikhuthazwa yi-Wi-Fi Alliance kunye ne-IEEE. I-Wi-Fi 6 yaqala ukungena kwimarike ngo-2020.

I-WiFi 6 inika isantya esongezelelekileyo kunye noqhagamshelo oluqinileyo. Oko kuvula enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo — uqhagamshelo ngaxeshanye kwizixhobo ezininzi ezine-latency ephantsi. Isebenza kuzo zombini iibhendi ze-frequency ze-2.4 GHz kunye ne-5 GHz.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ufumana i-bandwidth engaphezulu kwaye ungafumani ukuxinana okuninzi, nokuba wonke umntu uqhagamshela ngamaxesha axakekileyo. Ngenxa yokwanda kwamanani edatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-9.6 Gbps, i-WiFi 6 ikhawuleza ngokuphindwe kane kune-WiFi 5. Inkxaso yayo ye-1024-QAM kunye neetshaneli ze-160MHz zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuphelo lwakho kunye nokusasaza kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Olu luhlu luyamangalisa ngokufanayo, lufikelela kumgama ofikelela kwiikhilomitha ezi-3 kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuchaza i-AX Standard

Umgangatho we-AX umele utshintsho olukhulu ekukhuleni kweenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo. Isebenzisa oko iWiFi 5 (802.11ac) yabeka isiseko, kodwa yongeza amandla amaninzi.

I-WiFi 6 ikhanya kakhulu ngesantya sayo, amandla kunye nokuthembeka kwayo. Yiloo nto uqala ukuziva usekhaya, eofisini, okanye naphi na apho izixhobo ezininzi zizalisa khona indawo.

Eyona nto siyixhalabeleyo kukugcina uqhagamshelo lwakho lukhawuleza kwaye luthembekile kangangoko. Sikwenza oku nangona izixhobo ezininzi ezikufutshane ziqhuma ngaxeshanye.

Uphuhliso oluPhambili lweTekhnoloji

I-WiFi 6 ibandakanya ubuchwepheshe obuvumela izixhobo ezininzi ukuba zifumane oko zikufunayo ukuze zisebenze ngaphandle kokulibaziseka. Okungcono nangakumbi, ngeTarget Wake Time ifowuni yakho, iwotshi ehlakaniphileyo okanye nasiphi na esinye isixhobo siya konga ibhetri ngokunxibelelana nenethiwekhi kuphela xa kufuneka njalo.

Isebenza nge-WPA3 encryption, idatha yakho ikhuselekile ngakumbi kunangaphambili—ukusuka kwimbali yakho yokukhangela ukuya kulwazi lomntu, ubumfihlo bakho bukhuselekile.

Iinjongo ze-WiFi 6 Era

Ukuze ufunde isizathu sokuba itekhnoloji yeWiFi 6 yakhelwe ihlabathi lanamhlanje elikrelekrele elichazwa zizixhobo ezininzi eziqhagamshelweyo. Yonyusa umthamo wenethiwekhi kunye nokwenza amakhaya akrelekrele kunye nezixhobo ze-IoT zisebenze ngokungenamthungo.

Uyonwabela i-WiFi ekhawulezayo kakhulu, nokuba usezindaweni ezinabantu abaninzi.

I-WiFi 5 vs i-WiFi 6 Ukuntywila Okunzulu

Zidibene, iWiFi 5 kunye neWiFi 6 zichaza ixesha lakho lokusasaza, ukuvelisa, kunye nexesha lakho losapho kwi-intanethi namhlanje nakwixesha elizayo. Zombini zinemvelaphi yobomi bemihla ngemihla, kodwa iWiFi 6 izisa iimpawu ezintsha ezihambelana ngcono namakhaya neeofisi zanamhlanje. Ngokujonga umahluko wazo ophambili, ufumana umbono ocacileyo wento nganye enikezelayo kunye nesizathu sokuba olu tshintsho lubalulekile.

1. Isantya: Ngaphaya kobuninzi bethiyori

Isantya esiphezulu seWiFi 5 esibhengeziweyo sifikelela kwi-3.5 Gbps, kwaye iWiFi 6 ifikelela kwi-9.6 Gbps. Ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla, iindonga, umgama kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zonke zinegalelo.

Umzekelo, ukubukela ividiyo ye-4K, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiingqungquthela zevidiyo, nokunye—konke ngaxeshanye—akunangxaki nge-WiFi 6. Imidlalo ilayisha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukhuphelo lweefayile lubonwa njengolufutshane nangakumbi, nto leyo eyenza umahluko kubo bonke abaxabisa ukonga ixesha kunye nokubambezeleka okuncitshisiweyo.

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ukulawula ukuxinana kwenethiwekhi

I-WiFi 6 isebenza ngcono kakhulu kumakhaya axineneyo. Yi-OFDMA evumela i-Wi-Fi 6 ukuba ikrole imiqondiso kwiindlela ezivumela izixhobo ezininzi ukuba zinxibelelane ngaxeshanye.

Oko kuthetha ukuba ixesha elininzi lokusasaza, kungabikho buffer eninzi kwaye kungabikho ngxaki, nokuba kumakhaya aneeTV ezihlakaniphileyo ezixhunyiweyo, iifowuni ezihlakaniphileyo kunye neetablethi zonke zisebenza ngaxeshanye. Kwiintsapho okanye kumagumbi okuhlala, ezi zinto zonga ixesha zincinci, ziqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uhlala eqhagamshelwe ngaphandle kwengxaki.

3. Ubuchule: Ukuxhasa izixhobo ezingaphezulu ngokungenamthungo

I-WiFi 6 ineteknoloji eninzi eyinceda ukuba ixhase izixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Kwikhaya elixakekileyo elikrelekrele elizele zizibane ezikrelekrele, ii-thermostat ezikrelekrele, izithethi ezikrelekrele, njl.njl., oku kunceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kwinethiwekhi yakho.

Apho iWiFi 5 inokukhubeka ngenxa yonxibelelwano oluninzi, iWiFi 6 ihlala isebenza, ngoko ke isixhobo ngasinye sifumana isabelo saso sophawu.

4. Ukulinda: Ukufikelela kwimpendulo ekufutshane

Ukubambezeleka lixesha elithathwayo ukuze imiqondiso ihambe iye kufika nasemva. I-WiFi 6 iyanciphisa ngeli xesha, yenza iifowuni zemidlalo nezevidiyo zibe lula, nokuba zikwi-subway, kwaye phantse kwangoko xa uvula izibane ezikrelekrele.

Impendulo ikhawuleza kakhulu, yenza ubuchwepheshe bekhaya obukrelekrele busebenze ngendlela oyifunayo, ngexesha olifunayo.

5. Uluhlu: Ukuqonda iinyani zokugubungela

Nangona i-WiFi 5 isebenza kakuhle kakhulu emoyeni ovulekileyo kwi-5 GHz, ayingeni kakuhle eludongeni okanye kwezinye izithintelo. I-WiFi 6 isebenzisa zombini i-2.4 GHz kunye ne-5 GHz ngaxeshanye, nto leyo evumela ukuba ihambele phambili kumakhaya aqhelekileyo.

Njengoko kuphawuliwe, izitena, isinyithi, kunye nomgama zinokunciphisa kakhulu imiqondiso ukuze iinkqubo ze-mesh okanye izandisi zomgama zibe luncedo nangayiphi na indlela.

6. I-Core Tech: I-OFDMA vs I-OFDM Ichaziwe

I-OFDMA yindlela entsha yeWiFi 6 yokuvumela abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba basebenzise itshaneli enye ngexesha elinye ngokwahlulahlula itshaneli ibe ziindawo ezincinci. I-WiFi 5 isebenzisa i-OFDM, ethumela idatha ngokwanda okukhulu.

Ukulibaziseka okuncinci, intshukumo engakumbi. I-OFDMA inciphisa ukubambezeleka kwaye inceda yonke into isebenze ngokukhawuleza, nangona inani elikhulu labasebenzisi abaqhagamshelweyo.

7. I-Core Tech: I-MU-MIMO Iba Nobulumko Ngakumbi

I-WiFi 5 ingenise i-MIMO yabasebenzisi abaninzi, ivumela idatha ukuba ithunyelwe ngaxeshanye kwizixhobo ezininzi. I-WiFi 6 yenza oku kwizixhobo ezininzi kwaye ide ivumele ukuba zithumele kwakhona ngaxeshanye.

Oku kwenza umahluko omkhulu xa wonke umntu ezama ukunxibelelana ngaxeshanye. Iifowuni, iilaptop, kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele zifumana isantya esiphucukileyo kunye nokuhambelana.

8. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Ukugcina ubomi bebhetri

I-WiFi 6 yazisa iTarget Wake Time (TWT), evumela izixhobo ukuba zilale kwaye zivuke kuphela xa zinomsebenzi ekufuneka ziwenze. Oku kwandisa ibhetri kwiiwashi ezikrelekrele, iisensa, kunye neefowuni, kuthathe ixesha elide phakathi kokutshaja.

I-WiFi 5 iyaphulukana nalo mbandela ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke izixhobo ziphelelwa ngamandla ngokukhawuleza.

9. Ukhuseleko: I-WPA3 Ithatha Inqanaba Eliphambili

I-WiFi 6 isebenzisa i-WPA3, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ngakumbi kubaphangi ukuba baphule izixhobo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukhuseleko ngakumbi kwiibhanki ezikwi-intanethi, ukuthenga, kunye neencoko zabucala.

I-WiFi 5 eseleyo kwi-WPA2 ikhuselekile, kodwa i-WPA3 izalisa ezinye iingxaki.

Ingcaciso yeMpembelelo yeHlabathi lokwenyani

I-WiFi 6 ingaphezulu kakhulu kune-buzz—uya kufumana iingenelo zokwenyani yonke imihla. Ayiphuculi nje isantya sakho sokulayisha, kodwa iphucula uzinzo kunye nokuthamba koqhagamshelo lwakho. Ngenani elikhulayo lezixhobo kwiindawo zasekhaya naseofisini, i-WiFi 6 ixhasa zonke ezo zixhobo ukugcina isantya ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye ukulibaziseka.

Nantsi into oyifumanayo ngeWiFi 6:

• Isantya esonyukileyo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo ngaxeshanye, kungekuphela nje isixhobo esinye ngexesha.

• Ukuncipha kolindelo, oko kuthetha ukuba iividiyo zilayisha ngokukhawuleza kwaye iifowuni zevidiyo azilibazisi.

• Izixhobo ezininzi ziqhagamshelwe, zinokwehla okuncinci okanye iindawo ezicothayo.

• Unxibelelwano oluqinileyo oludlula kwiindonga namagumbi axakekileyo.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngobuchule, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ibhetri iphila ixesha elide.

Amava okusasaza kunye neMidlalo athambileyo

Ngenxa yeWiFi 6, ukusasaza iimuvi zeHD okanye ze-4K kwiTV yakho eqhagamshelweyo kulula. Kunciphisa ukubethelwa kwevidiyo, nokuba wonke umntu ukwi-intanethi. Abadlali bayonwabela ixesha lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokutsala ixesha elide.

IiTV ezikrelekrele, ii-game consoles kunye nee-streaming sticks zonke ziyachuma kwi-WiFi 6. Ziyaphula isiseko esitsha kwimifanekiso echanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwemidlalo ye-4K 60fps. Unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo nolunamandla aphezulu luthintela abantu ababi ukuba balawule ihlabathi ledijithali phakathi kobusuku beemuvi zosapho.

Ukunika amandla ikhaya lanamhlanje elihlakaniphileyo

Ii-Smart Homes zigcwele iikhamera, iimayikrofoni, izibane, izithethi, kunye nee-sensors ezahlukeneyo. I-WiFi 6 ivumela konke oku ukuba kusebenze ngaxeshanye. Zonke izixhobo ezihlakaniphileyo zifumana uqhagamshelo oluqhubekayo, olubalulekileyo kwizixhobo ezifana neekhamera zokhuseleko okanye abancedisi belizwi.

Ii-thermostat ezikrelekrele, iibhalbhu zokukhanyisa, iintsimbi zeengcango zevidiyo—zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo ekhayeni lakho zifumana uhlaziyo olukhuselekileyo nolukhawulezayo, ngoko ke yonke imihla isebenza kakuhle nangokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuphucula ukuthembeka kweNethiwekhi yeShishini

I-WiFi isetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke izixhobo zekhompyutha ezikwiiofisi, ukusuka kwiilaptops kunye neetablets ukuya kwiiprinta kunye neefowuni zeenkomfa. I-WiFi 6 inika ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu xa idibanisa abantu abaninzi kunye nezixhobo kwigumbi elinye, iqinisekisa ukuba iifowuni zevidiyo zicacile kwaye zicacile kwaye iifayile ezinkulu zingena ngokulula.

Ukufakelwa kombane kuyo yonke into, izibhedlele, izikolo, kunye neevenkile kuyaphuculwa ukuya kwi-WiFi 6 ukuze kugcinwe izixhobo zobuchwepheshe zikwi-intanethi kwaye abasebenzi behambelana.

Uphuculo olubonakalayo lobomi bebhetri

I-WiFi 6 isebenzisa iindlela ezifana neTarget Wake Time (TWT), ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifowuni kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele zigcina ubomi bebhetri. Iitablethi, ii-smartwatches, kunye neekhamera zokhuseleko ezingenazingcingo zinokusebenza ixesha elide phakathi kokutshaja.

Oku kugcina ezi zixhobo zibotshelelwe kwiindawo zokubeka okanye zitshintshana iibhetri ixesha elide.

Ukuqonda Ukuhambelana Kwesixhobo

Ukwaziswa malunga nokuhambelana kwesixhobo kunye nemigangatho yeWiFi kuyanceda kakhulu. Oku kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iimveliso ezihambelanayo nenguqulelo nganye kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo amandla enethiwekhi yakho iyonke.

I-WiFi 5, okanye i-802.11ac njengoko yayisaziwa ngelo xesha, isetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke izixhobo ukususela phakathi kowama-2010 ukuya kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Nge-WiFi 6, okanye i-802.11ax, iimveliso ezintsha ezininzi zinokuphatha ithrafikhi engakumbi, zinike isantya esikhawulezayo, kwaye zisebenze ngcono kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Ziphe ixesha uphande ukuba isixhobo sakho siyahambelana na ngaphambi kokuba ucwangcise naluphi na uphuculo. Ayizizo zonke izixhobo ezihambelana netekhnoloji entsha yeWiFi 6 okanye yeWiFi 6e. Uninzi lweenkampani ziqhayisa ngokuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza izixhobo zazo ukuxhasa itekhnoloji entsha yeWiFi.

Nokuba kunjalo, kungcono ukuqinisekisa imodeli kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi ngaphambi kokuba uyithenge.

Izixhobo zixhasa njani i-WiFi 5?

Izixhobo ezisebenza kwiWiFi 5 ziquka uninzi lweelaptops, iifowuni, iitablets, ii-streaming sticks, ii-smart TVs, kunye nee-game consoles ezakhiwe emva kowama-2014. I-WiFi 5 (802.11ac) iqhagamshela kuphela izixhobo ezikwibhendi entsha ye-5 GHz.

Oku kuvumela isantya esikhawulezayo kunye nokuxinana okuncinci kuneenethiwekhi ezindala ze-2.4 GHz. Yiyo loo nto kwiimeko ezininzi, lo mgangatho uyindlela entle yokwenyani kunye neemveliso ezindala—ugcina unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo.

Izixhobo ezidumileyo namhlanje, ukusuka kwi-iPhone 8 kunye ne-Samsung Galaxy S9 ukuya kwi-PlayStation 4 kunye phantse nazo zonke iilaptop zeWindows, zisekelwe kwi-WiFi 5. Nangona ubuchwepheshe obutsha buphuma, i-WiFi 5 isasetyenziswa kakhulu emakhayeni nakwiiofisi.

Izigidi zabantu baseMelika zihambahamba nezixhobo ezixhomekeke kulo mgangatho.

Izixhobo zixhasa njani i-WiFi 6?

Enyanisweni, kukho uluhlu olukhulayo lwezixhobo ezisele zihambelana neWiFi 6. Iifowuni ezikrelekrele, iilaptop, iitablet, kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele. Uninzi lwezixhobo ezidumileyo zanamhlanje sele zenziwe phantsi kwale mfuneko.

I-WiFi 6 inika i-bandwidth engaphezulu kakhulu kunye nesantya esonyusiweyo — ukuya kuthi ga kwi-9.6 Gbps. Le teknoloji yenzelwe ukuphelisa ukulibaziseka, okufanelekileyo kumakhaya axakekileyo anabasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nezixhobo ezixhunyiwe ngaxeshanye.

Abavelisi abakhulu abafana neApple bafaka iWiFi 6 kwizixhobo eziphambili ezifana ne-iPhone 13, iSamsung Galaxy S23, ezinye iiMacBook ezintsha, kunye nee-thermostats ezizilungiselelayo ezikrelekrele. I-WiFi 6e, enebhendi yayo ye-6 GHz, ikwizixhobo ezintsha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa malunga ne-10% yazo zonke iimveliso ezinayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Ukuhambelana ngasemva: Yintoni Esebenzayo Apho?

Ii-routers ze-WiFi 6 kunye nee-routers ze-WiFi 7 zihambelana ngasemva nezixhobo ezindala ze-WiFi 5 kunye nezixhobo ze-2.4 GHz. Oku kuhambelana okungasemva kukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezixhobo zamva nje kunye nezikhulileyo ngelixa ugcina ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi yakho.

Khumbula ukuba iimveliso ezindala zisenokuba nokusebenza kakubi kwiibhendi ze-5 GHz okanye ze-6 GHz. Uninzi lwazo luseza kunxibelelana.

Umzekelo, usenokuba nelaptop entsha eneWiFi 6 kunye neprinta endala eneWiFi 5 ekwabelana ngenethiwekhi enye. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uthenge i-router ephuculweyo kuqala uze emva koko utshintshe izixhobo kancinci kancinci njengoko zifuna isantya esiphezulu okanye iimpawu ezintsha.

Ngaba kufuneka uphucule uye kwi-WiFi 6?

Makhe sijonge izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba utshintshele kwi-WiFi 6. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ezinokukunceda ukuba wenze ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bolu tshintsho:

• Isantya esifunekayo xa kuthelekiswa nemida ye-router yangoku

• Inani lezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo ekhayeni lakho okanye eofisini

• Iindleko zokuphucula i-router yakho kunye nezixhobo

• Izicwangciso zeteknoloji entsha okanye izixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele

• Ukuhambelana kwezixhobo zakho zokuqhuba zemihla ngemihla

Hlola iimfuno zakho zesantya se-intanethi

Okokuqala, cinga ngendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo i-intanethi. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ubandakanya ukusasaza, ukulayisha, okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiifowuni zevidiyo, uya kufuna i-router enokukwazi ukuyisingatha yonke le nto ngokulula.

I-WiFi 6 ifikelela kwi-9.6 Gbps, kwaye i-WiFi 5 ifikelela kwi-3.5 Gbps. Kubantu abadlala kwi-intanethi okanye ababukela ividiyo ye-4K, olo nyuko lunokuguqulela ekubeni kuncitshiswe ukulibaziseka kunye namava angenamthungo.

Isikhangeli sakho sewebhu esiqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzisi we-imeyile basenokungakwazi ukuxabisa uphuculo, kodwa abasebenzisi bamandla baya kukwazi.

Bala Izixhobo Zakho Eziqhagamshelweyo Ngoku

IiTV ezikrelekrele, iifowuni, iitablethi, iilaptop, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Intanethi yezinto zinokwanda ngokukhawuleza. I-WiFi 6 igqwesile apha ngetekhnoloji efana ne-MU-MIMO kunye ne-OFDMA, ivumela izixhobo ezininzi ukuba zisebenze kakuhle ngaxeshanye, ziphephe iingxaki.

Nokuba useka ikhaya elikrelekrele okanye unosapho olukhulu, le nkxaso inceda yonke into isebenze kakuhle. Khangela enye kwiphepha lolawulo lwe-router yakho okanye kwi-app.

Ingongoma kwiindleko zokuphucula iRouter

Ii-routers zibiza i-$100 ukuya kwi-$400 nangaphezulu ukuze zitshintshwe. Nangona imodeli ye-WiFi 6 ekumgangatho ophezulu inokuba notyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala, utyala imali kwiingenelo zexesha elide ngokunciphisa ukubambezeleka kunye nokulungisa ikamva ngohlaziyo.

Ukuba ungumntu othenga izixhobo rhoqo, kufanelekile ukutyala imali ukuhlawula iindleko ezongezelelweyo kwangaphambili.

Cinga Ngokuthengwa Kwezixhobo Zexesha Elizayo

Phantse yonke ifowuni entsha, ilaptop, kunye nesixhobo sasekhaya esikrelekrele ngoku sixhasa iWiFi 6. Ukuba uyayiphucula ngoku, uza kuba sele ukulungele ukuyenza xa wongeza itekhnoloji entsha.

Ekubeni eli nyathelo liza kuqinisekisa inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kwixesha elizayo, akuyi kufuneka utyale imali kwenye i-router kungekudala.

Umbono Wam: Xa i-WiFi 5 Yanele

Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwakho kubandakanya ukuphequlula, okanye ukuba izixhobo zakho zindala kwaye azinazo iimfuno ezifunekayo, iWiFi 5 ifanelana neemfuno zakho ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ukuba wenza ukusasaza okulula okanye unendlu encinci, mhlawumbi awuyi kubona umahluko omkhulu ngeWiFi 6.

Imiqobo enokubakho yoTshintsho

Nangona iingenelo zokutshintshela kwi-WiFi 6 zibonakala, inkqubo yotshintsho kulapho iqala khona ukuba nzima. Uninzi lwabantu ludibana nomnye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zithintelo:

• Akukho zimpawu zeWiFi 6 ezifumanekayo ngee-routers ezindala okanye iindawo zokufikelela.

• Xa kuziwa kwizixhobo ezindala, iilaptops, iifowuni, okanye iitablets ezindala zihlala zisebenza kwiWiFi 5 ngokusisigxina.

• Nokuba inethiwekhi ilungile kangakanani na, ukuthetha ngezixhobo zomntu wonke kwinethiwekhi entsha kunokuba ngumceli mngeni.

• Imfuneko eyongezelelweyo yohlaziyo lwe-firmware okanye isoftware entsha yenza yonke into ibonakale inomtsalane.

• Njengoko iindawo zenethiwekhi zisiba nzima ngakumbi, isisombululo esilula asizukuyinqumla loo nto.

• Imida yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali okanye ixesha elibekiweyo lokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi lithintela ukuguqulwa kwangoko kube yiteknoloji okanye iinkqubo ezingcono.

Ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zekhompyutha eziyimfuneko

Eyona nto ingcono kukuba, uninzi lweesetingi zeWiFi 6 ziya kuqala nge-router entsha. I-router yeyona ntliziyo yenethiwekhi yakho, ngoko ke ukuyitshintsha ngemodeli enamandla, enokuphepheka kwixesha elizayo kubalulekile. Amashishini amaninzi atshintsha iiswitshi zangaphandle okanye izandisi zebanga ukuze ahlale ekhona.

Kungumbono olungileyo ukufumanisa ukuba izixhobo zakho ezikhoyo ziyakwazi na ukusebenzisa iWiFi 6 ngaphambi kokuba utyale imali kuyo nayiphi na into. Nokuba kukujonga nje iinkcukacha zesixhobo okanye ukufowunela uncedo lobuchwephesha ngokukhawuleza kukwazisa ukuba isixhobo sikulungele na ukutshintshela kwenye indawo.

Iitships zeWiFi 6 mazibe ngaphakathi kwiifowuni, iilaptop, kunye neetablet. Nokuba isixhobo sakho sixhasa iWiFi 5 kuphela, siyaqhagamshela, kodwa uyaphulukana nayo yonke loo santya sitsha kunye nezinye izinto. Kusenokuba lixesha lokuba uyeke ukusebenzisa ilaptop yakho endala ekrwada.

Enye indlela, khangela ukuthenga i-WiFi 6 USB dongle kwi-desktop yakho.

Iingcebiso ezilula zoQwalaselo

Inyathelo lokuqala, yenza ukuseta kwakhona kwefektri kwi-router entsha ngoko nangoko ukuze ucime naziphi na izicwangciso zangaphambili. Vumela ukhuseleko lwe-WPA3—kuquka neenethiwekhi zeendwendwe—ukuba izixhobo zakho ziyahambelana.

Khetha itshaneli enabantu abambalwa kunye ne-firmware kwaye yonke into ihlaziywe ngaphambi kokuba uqhagamshele wonke umntu. Khetha amagama enethiwekhi akwenza kube lula ukuchonga isignali oyifunayo.

Ukuba udibana nengxaki—efana nokucotha okanye ukuqhawuka kwenethiwekhi—qalisa kwakhona i-router kwaye ujonge useto kwiphaneli yokulawula ephucukileyo ethintela ukufikelela.

Ukuphepha Iingxaki Zokusebenza

Gcina amandla enethiwekhi yakho ngokubeka esweni uqhagamshelo lwesixhobo ngaxeshanye. Sabalalisa ukusetyenziswa xa abantu abaninzi kakhulu besasaza okanye besebenza kude.

Jonga uhlalutyo lwe-router yakho ukuze ubone iindawo ezishushu zethrafikhi. Lumka nezixhobo zakudala eziza kugcina umdlalo ixesha elide. Zishiye kude nenethiwekhi ephambili okanye wenze inethiwekhi yeendwendwe eyahlukileyo.

Indlela endicinga ngayo: Ngaphaya kweHype

I-WiFi 6 yeyona ndlela intsha kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ibangela ukuba abantu bathandwe kakhulu. Kulungile oko, kodwa inkqubo ayibalulekanga kangako kuneyona nto ibalulekileyo. Yintoni enefuthe elibonakalayo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Ewe, iWiFi 6—eyaziwa ngokuba yi-802.11ax kwihlabathi lemigangatho—izisa izinto ezininzi ezintsha ezimangalisayo, kodwa phantse akukho mntu uzifunayo namhlanje. Enyanisweni, iWiFi 5 iseyeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwiinguqulelo ezintsha aluphumeleli ukuvelisa amava angcono kakhulu omsebenzisi. Kulapho iWiFi 6 ikhanya khona ngokwenene, kwiinethiwekhi ezixineneyo.

Ayipheleli apho. Ayipheleli nje ekunikezeni isantya esikhawulezayo kakhulu; ikwanceda ekulawuleni ukuxinana kwenethiwekhi. Ukuqikelela kwangaphambili kunye nomthwalo ophantsi kwingxaki yokuphazamiseka kunobunzima obukhulu kunobuninzi obuqhelekileyo.

Kutheni Uzinzo Ludlula Isantya Esirhabaxa

Unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo noluzinzileyo luphucula ubomi kwi-intanethi ngaphaya kokufuna isantya esiphezulu. Ukutsala iifowuni zevidiyo okanye ukulibaziseka kwimidlalo ye-intanethi kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kunokukhuphela kancinci.

I-WiFi 6 iphucuke kakhulu kule nkalo, ilawula i-MU-MIMO yokukhuphela kunye nokulayisha. Oko kuthetha ukuba izixhobo ezininzi zinokunxibelelana ne-router yakho ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Kwiimeko zekhaya elixakekileyo okanye eofisini exakekileyo, oku kudla ngokuba kubaluleke ngakumbi kunokufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu kwisixhobo esinye. Cinga kwakhona ngekhaya apho abantwana bakwi-intanethi kwaye abazali bekwiifowuni zevidiyo zeshishini—ukuba i-bandwidth ezinzileyo nezinzileyo ayithethi ukuba kukho i-buffer ngaxeshanye.

Inzuzo Yokwenene: Akukho kuphazamiseka kuncinci

I-WiFi 6 isebenzisa i-OFDMA, nto leyo ephucukileyo kakhulu kwi-OFDM ye-WiFi 5. Oku kuvumela inethiwekhi ukuba isasaze idatha ngokuguquguqukayo kuyo yonke indawo ekhoyo ngexesha langempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo azinyathelani.

Nokuba ukwi-condo, iflethi, okanye iofisi evulekileyo, oku kuncipha kokuphazamiseka kwesitishi kuvumela imiqondiso enamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukucaphuka. Ukugcinwa konxibelelwano okuzinzileyo nokugudileyo kubangela ukuba kubekho amaxesha ambalwa okubamba phakathi kwengqungquthela yakho oyithandayo ye-binge okanye yeshishini elibonakalayo.

Ngaba i-WiFi 6 isoloko iyimfuneko?

Kodwa kwabaninzi, iWiFi 6 iyinto egqithisileyo. Ukuba ubukela iNetflix kuphela kwaye ujonga ii-imeyile ngamanye amaxesha, iWi-Fi 5 isabonelela ngenkonzo elungileyo, rhoqo ngemali encinci.

I-WiFi 6, njengezizukulwana ezininzi ze-WiFi, ayenzi nto ingako kwicandelo loluhlu. Ngamafutshane, uza kubona ukugqunywa okuphuculweyo kuphela ukuba isixhobo sakho esiqhelekileyo sitsha okanye ujonge ngokukodwa ukuseta kwakho kwixesha elizayo.

Khetha ngokwezinto ezibalulekileyo kuwe kunye nepokotho yakho.

Isiphelo

I-WiFi 6 inciphisa isantya, inciphisa ixesha lokuhamba, kwaye ilawula ngcono ikhaya elizele zizixhobo. Uza konwabela ukusasazwa okuthambileyo, ukhuphelo olukhawulezayo, kunye neentsapho ezonwabileyo xa wonke umntu eqhagamshelana ngexesha elixakekileyo. Ukutshintshela kwi-WiFi 6 kwenze umahluko omkhulu. Kwakufana nokutsiba usuka kwindawo exineneyo, enemizila emibini ebhityileyo uze uqhubele phambili kwindlela enkulu egudileyo, ebanzi enemizila emithandathu—iyamangalisa ngokwenene! Ewe, usenokuphumelela ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zeWiFi 5 zakudala, kodwa izixhobo ezintsha zeWiFi 6 ngokuqinisekileyo zinegalelo elikhulu. Kubantu abasebenzisa unxibelelwano, abakhuphela iimuvi, okanye abadlala imidlalo yevidiyo, umahluko ubonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ngaba ufuna isiseko esinokulawula indlela yakho yokuphila esebenza nzima, neyokudlala nzima? Vavanya i-router yakho kwaye umisele ukuba uphuculo kwiWiFi 6 luyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweWiFi 5 kunye neWiFi 6?

I-WiFi 6 inika isantya esiphezulu kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ukongeza, yandisa ubomi bebhetri kuzo zonke izixhobo zakho nge-WiFi 5. Emva koko isebenzisa loo teknoloji intsha ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kuyo yonke inethiwekhi kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi.

Ngaba iWiFi 6 iyahambelana nezixhobo zam zangoku?

Ii-routers zeWiFi 6 zihambelana ngasemva, ngoko ke ziya kusebenza nezixhobo zeWiFi ezindala, kuquka nezo zisebenzisa iWiFi 5. Ukuze ufumane iingenelo ezipheleleyo zeWiFi 6, isixhobo sakho kufuneka sihambelane nomgangatho weWiFi 6.

Ngaba ukuphucula ukuya kwi-WiFi 6 kuya kuyiphucula isantya se-intanethi yam?

Enyanisweni, kukho indlela yokukhawulezisa kakhulu inethiwekhi yakho ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe beWiFi 6 obakhelwe kwi-router. Khumbula ukuba isantya sokwenyani se-intanethi sixhomekeke kwisicwangciso sakho senkonzo ye-intanethi.

Ngaba i-WiFi 6 iyanceda ekuxinaniseni inethiwekhi?

Injalo kanye loo nto, ewe. I-WiFi 6 iphatha ezi nethiwekhi zixineneyo ngendlela engcono kakhulu kune-WiFi 5. Ifanelekile kumakhaya amakhulu anezixhobo ezininzi eziqhagamshelweyo okanye kwiindawo ezifunwa kakhulu nezinabantu abaninzi.

Ngaba iWiFi 6 ingandisa ukhuseleko lwam lweWiFi?

I-WiFi 6 ayilwandisi ngokuthe ngqo uluhlu lwe-WiFi, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunye neempawu zayo eziphambili zinokuphucula uzinzo lwesignali kulo lonke ikhaya lakho.

Ngaba kufanelekile ukuphucula kwiWiFi 6 ukuba ndihlala ndedwa?

Nokuba unezixhobo ezininzi zanamhlanje okanye udlala kwi-4K, kusekho iingenelo zokusebenzisa iWiFi 6. Ukuze ujonge kwiwebhu ngokulula, iWiFi 5 idla ngokwanela nakumsebenzisi omnye.

Zeziphi iingxaki endinokujamelana nazo xa nditshintshela kwi-WiFi 6?

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uza kufuna izixhobo ezintsha, kwaye izixhobo ezindala azizukufumana zonke izibonelelo zeWiFi 6. Ukufakela kulula kakhulu xa kujongwa, kodwa qinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana kabini ngaphambi kokuba uyitshintshe.