• I-WiFi 6 ishesha, isebenza kahle, futhi iqinile kune-WiFi 5. Umthamo wayo ongcono usho ukuthi ifaneleka kahle emakhaya noma emahhovisi agcwele amadivayisi axhunyiwe.

• Ukuthuthukela ku-WiFi 6 kungathuthukisa ukusakaza, imidlalo, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwekhaya elihlakaniphile ngokunciphisa ukubambezeleka nokusekela amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

• Ukuphepha kungcono kakhulu nge-WiFi 6 enokubethela kwe-WPA3, okwenza inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ivikeleke kakhulu ezinsongweni ezithuthukisiwe zanamuhla.

• Okokuqala, hlola isivinini sakho se-inthanethi esikhona ngaphambi kokwenza isibuyekezo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ukuthi unamadivayisi amangaki nokuthi ihadiwe yakho yamanje ingakwazi yini ukusingatha i-WiFi 6.

• Uma ikhaya lakho linamadivayisi ambalwa noma ungadingi isivinini esiphezulu, i-WiFi 5 ingaba yinhle kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwakho. Cabanga ngemikhuba yakho yokusebenzisa kuqala ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekushintsheni.

• Ukushintshela ku-WiFi 6 kungadinga ama-router amasha namadivayisi ahambisanayo, ngakho-ke hlela ukuthuthukiswa kwehadiwe kanye nezinyathelo zokucushwa ezingaba khona.

I-Wifi 6 ingukuvela kwenethiwekhi engenantambo futhi ilandela lokho i-wifi 5 esivele ikunikeze. I-WiFi 6 inikeza isivinini esisheshayo esifika ku-40%. Inikeza izimpendulo ezingcono zokulungisa amanethiwekhi agcwele kakhulu uma usekhaya unenqwaba yamadivayisi, noma ezindaweni zehhovisi ezixhunywe ngama-battalion.

I-Wifi 5, noma i-802.11ac, inikeza isivinini esisheshayo kakhulu kanye nokuxhumeka okuthembekile kakhulu kunezizukulwane ezedlule. I-Wifi 6, noma i-802.11ax, ingaphatha amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi isebenzisa amandla amancane.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo luhambisana nawo wonke amafoni, ama-laptop, ama-smart TV, namanye amadivayisi owasebenzisa nsuku zonke. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe i-router noma idivayisi efanele izidingo zakho.

Ngihlola umehluko obaluleke kakhulu kanye nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo zazo zonke ezilinganisweni zale bhulogi.

Iyini i-WiFi 5 (802.11ac)?

I-WiFi 5, noma i-802.11ac, ingenisa isizukulwane sesihlanu sokuxhumana okungenantambo ekhaya nasehhovisi. Kusukela ngo-2014, le ndinganiso yathatha isivinini esingenantambo kanye nokuthembeka okukhulu kakhulu kunalokho okwakukhona ngaphambili. Isebenza kubhendi ye-5GHz, enikeza ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokungaguquguquki, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.

I-WiFi 5 ikwazi ukusheshisa i-WiFi ngokushesha kune-1 gigabit ngomzuzwana. Ekulungiselelweni okuhle kakhulu, ikwazi ngisho nokufinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-9.6 gigabits! Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okuvela ku-WiFi 4 kuhumushela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe kwemisebenzi efana nokusakaza bukhoma kanye nokudlala ku-inthanethi.

Ukuchaza Izinga le-AC

Izinga le-AC limelela ushintsho olubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-WiFi. Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwe-WiFi 5, i-WiFi 4 (802.11n) yayisebenzise amabhendi angu-2.4GHz kanye no-5GHz. Yayingakwazi ukuhambisana nesivinini noma ukusebenza kahle uma iqhathaniswa neyalandela.

Lokho kukhuphukela ku-802.11ac kuthuthukise kakhulu ulwazi lwabathengi ngokwandisa kakhulu i-bandwidth. Namuhla, kulula ngamadivayisi amaningi ukuxhuma nokuhlala ku-inthanethi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lesi sinyathelo sibonakale sibalulekile ekuvumeleni i-WiFi ukuthi iqine ngokwanele ukubhekana nezidingo zamadivayisi amaningi ahlakaniphile nezimfuneko zemidiya zanamuhla.

Izici Eziyinhloko kanye Nemikhawulo

I-WiFi 5 isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obubizwa ngokuthi i-beamforming obugxilisa isignali lapho kudingeka iye khona. Okwesibili, ifaka phakathi i-MU-MIMO, okusho ukuthi i-router ingakhuluma namadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ububanzi besiteshi obukhulu kakhulu bungu-160MHz, okunikeza isikhala esengeziwe sokugeleza kwedatha.

Ukusakaza okuningi kwendawo kuvumela idatha ukuthi igeleze emabangeni amakhulu futhi kalula. I-WiFi 5 ayinazo izinkinga zayo. Isekela kuphela i-MU-MIMO yendlela eyodwa futhi isebenza kakhulu ebhendini le-5GHz, okubangela ukwehla kwesivinini uma isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezixineneyo.

Amakesi Okusetshenziswa E-WiFi 5 Ajwayelekile

Cishe une-WiFi 5 ekhaya lakho, endaweni yakho yokusebenza, kanye nasesitolo sakho sekhofi osithandayo. Ilungele ukusakaza ama-movie marathon, ukudlala imidlalo yabadlali abaningi online, kanye nokunika amandla wonke amadivayisi akho ahlakaniphile ekhaya.

Kuyizinga iningi labantu baseMelika elilithola lanele imisebenzi yalo eku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, uma inani elikhulu lamadivayisi lixhuma ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengoba kwenzeka ebhizinisini eligcwele abantu noma endaweni yezemfundo, isivinini siyathinteka.

Iyini i-WiFi 6 (802.11ax)?

I-WiFi 6, ebizwa ngobuchwepheshe ngokuthi i-802.11ax, iyisizukulwane sesithupha se-WiFi esisekelwa futhi sikhuthazwa yi-Wi-Fi Alliance kanye ne-IEEE. I-Wi-Fi 6 yaqala ukungena emakethe ngo-2020.

I-WiFi 6 inikeza isivinini esithuthukisiwe kanye nokuxhumeka okuqinile. Lokho kuvula enye inzuzo ebalulekile — ukuxhumana ngasikhathi sinye kumadivayisi amaningi ane-latency ephansi. Isebenza kokubili kuma-frequency band angu-2.4 GHz kanye no-5 GHz.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi uthola i-bandwidth eyengeziwe futhi uhlangabezana nokuxinana okuncane, ngisho noma wonke umuntu exhuma ngezikhathi ezimatasa. Njengoba amazinga edatha akhuphukile afinyelela ku-9.6 Gbps, i-WiFi 6 ishesha cishe ngokuphindwe kane kune-WiFi 5. Ukusekelwa kwayo kwe-1024-QAM kanye neziteshi ze-160MHz kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulanda kwakho kanye nokusakaza kuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ububanzi buyamangalisa ngokufanayo, bufinyelela amabanga afinyelela cishe kumamayela amathathu ezimweni ezinhle.

Ukuchaza Izinga le-AX

Izinga le-AX limelela ushintsho olukhulu ekuguqukeni kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo. Lithatha lokho i-WiFi 5 (802.11ac) eyabeka isisekelo salo, kodwa lengeza amandla amaningi.

I-WiFi 6 ikhanya ngempela ngesivinini sayo, amandla kanye nokuthembeka. Yilokho oqala ukuzizwa usekhaya, ehhovisi, noma kuphi lapho amadivayisi amaningi egcwalisa khona indawo.

Inkinga yethu enkulu ukugcina uxhumano lwakho lushesha futhi luthembekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Sikwenza lokhu ngisho noma amadivayisi amaningi aseduze eqhuma ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Intuthuko Ebalulekile Yezobuchwepheshe

I-WiFi 6 ifaka ubuchwepheshe obuvumela amadivayisi amaningi ukuthi athole lokho akudingayo ukuze asebenze ngaphandle kokulibala. Okungcono nakakhulu, nge-Target Wake Time ifoni yakho, iwashi elihlakaniphile noma enye idivayisi izokonga ibhethri ngokuxhumana nenethiwekhi kuphela uma kudingeka.

Inikwe amandla yi-WPA3 encryption, idatha yakho iphephile kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili—kusukela emlandweni wakho wokuphequlula kuya kulwazi lomuntu siqu, ubumfihlo bakho buvikelwe.

Imigomo Yesikhathi Se-WiFi 6

Ukuze ufunde ukuthi kungani ubuchwepheshe be-WiFi 6 bakhelwe umhlaba wanamuhla ohlakaniphile ochazwa ngamadivayisi amaningi axhunyiwe. Bukhulisa umthamo wenethiwekhi kanye nokwenza amakhaya ahlakaniphile namadivayisi e-IoT asebenze kahle.

Ujabulela i-WiFi eshesha kakhulu, eshesha kakhulu, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.

I-WiFi 5 vs i-WiFi 6 Ukuntywila Okujulile

Ndawonye, ​​i-WiFi 5 kanye ne-WiFi 6 zichaza ukusakaza kwakho, ukukhiqiza, kanye nesikhathi sakho somndeni ku-inthanethi namuhla nasesikhathini esizayo. Zombili zinemvelaphi empilweni yansuku zonke, kodwa i-WiFi 6 iletha izici ezintsha ezifanelana kangcono nemizi namahhovisi anamuhla. Ngokubheka umehluko wazo oyinhloko, uthola umqondo ocacile walokho okunikezwa yilowo nalowo nokuthi kungani lezi zinguquko zibalulekile.

1. Isivinini: Ngale Kwezingqimba Eziphezulu Zethiyori

Isivinini esiphezulu se-WiFi 5 esikhangisiwe sifinyelela ku-3.5 Gbps, kanti i-WiFi 6 ifinyelela ku-9.6 Gbps. Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, izindonga, ibanga kanye namadivayisi amaningi konke kuyathinta.

Isibonelo, ukubuka ividiyo ye-4K, ukuhlanganyela emihlanganweni yevidiyo, nokuningi—konke ngesikhathi esisodwa—kusalokhu kungenazinkinga nge-WiFi 6. Imidlalo ilayisha ngokushesha, futhi ukulandwa kwamafayela kubhekwa njengokufushane nakakhulu, okwenza umehluko kubo bonke abakwazisa ukonga isikhathi kanye nokubambezeleka okuncishisiwe.

2. Ukusebenza Kahle: Ukulawula Ukuminyana Kwenethiwekhi

I-WiFi 6 isebenza kangcono kakhulu emakhaya aminyene. Yi-OFDMA evumela i-Wi-Fi 6 ukuthi iqophe amasignali emizileni evumela amadivayisi amaningi ukuthi axhumane ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Lokho kusho isikhathi esiningi sokusakaza, hhayi ukubhafa okuningi futhi kungasabi khona ukulibaziseka, ngisho nasemakhaya anama-smart TV axhunyiwe, amafoni ahlakaniphile namathebulethi konke kusebenzisana ngasikhathi sinye. Emindenini noma kubantu ohlala nabo, lokhu konga isikhathi okuncane kuhlanganisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uhlala exhunyiwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

3. Amandla: Ukusekela Amagajethi Engeziwe Ngokungenamthungo

I-WiFi 6 inobuchwepheshe obuningi obusiza ukusekela amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ekhaya elimatasa elihlakaniphile eligcwele izibani ezihlakaniphile, ama-thermostat ahlakaniphile, izipikha ezihlakaniphile, njll., lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kunethiwekhi yakho.

Lapho i-WiFi 5 ingase ikhubeke ngokuxhumeka okuningi, i-WiFi 6 iyaqhubeka nokusebenza, ngakho-ke yonke igajethi ithola isabelo sayo sesiginali.

4. Ukubambezeleka: Ukufeza Impendulo Eseduze Nesikhathi Esisheshayo

Ukubambezeleka isikhathi esithathwayo ukuze amasignali ahambe aye lapho futhi abuye. I-WiFi 6 iyashesha kulokhu, okwenza amakholi emidlalo namavidiyo abe lula, ngisho nasesitimeleni esingaphansi komhlaba, futhi cishe ngokushesha uma uvula izibani ezihlakaniphile.

Impendulo ishesha kakhulu, yenza ubuchwepheshe bekhaya obuhlakaniphile busebenze ngendlela oyifunayo, ngesikhathi ofuna ngaso.

5. Ububanzi: Ukuqonda Amaqiniso Okumbozwa

Nakuba i-WiFi 5 isebenza kahle kakhulu emoyeni ovulekile ku-5 GHz, ayingeni kahle ezindongeni noma kwezinye izithiyo. I-WiFi 6 isebenzisa kokubili i-2.4 GHz kanye ne-5 GHz ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuvumela ukuthi ihambe ibanga elide emndenini ojwayelekile.

Njengoba kuphawuliwe, izitini, insimbi, kanye nebanga kunganciphisa kakhulu izimpawu ukuze izinhlelo ze-mesh noma izandiso zebanga zibe wusizo nganoma iyiphi indlela.

6. I-Core Tech: I-OFDMA vs I-OFDM Ichazwe

I-OFDMA iyindlela entsha ye-WiFi 6 yokuvumela abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthi basebenzise isiteshi esifanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuhlukanisa isiteshi sibe yizikhala ezincane. I-WiFi 5 isebenzisa i-OFDM, edlulisa idatha ngezinga elikhulu.

Ukulibaziseka okuncane, isenzo esengeziwe. I-OFDMA inciphisa ukubambezeleka futhi isiza konke ukuthi kusebenze ngokushesha, naphezu kwenani elikhulu labasebenzisi abaxhunyiwe.

7. I-Core Tech: I-MU-MIMO Iba Nobuhlakani Kakhulu

I-WiFi 5 yethule i-MIMO yabasebenzisi abaningi, okuvumela idatha ukuthi ithunyelwe ngasikhathi sinye kumadivayisi amaningi. I-WiFi 6 yenza lokhu kumadivayisi amaningi futhi iwavumela nokuthi adlulisele emuva ngasikhathi sinye.

Lokhu kwenza umehluko omkhulu uma wonke umuntu ezama ukuxhuma ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amafoni, ama-laptop, namadivayisi ahlakaniphile athola isivinini esithuthukisiwe kakhulu kanye nokungaguquguquki.

8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla: Ukulondoloza Impilo Yebhethri

I-WiFi 6 yethula i-Target Wake Time (TWT), evumela amadivayisi ukuthi alale futhi avuke kuphela uma enomsebenzi okufanele awenze. Lokhu kwandisa ibhethri kuma-smartwatches, ama-sensor, kanye namafoni, kuthathe isikhathi eside phakathi kokushaja.

I-WiFi 5 ilahlekelwa yilokhu ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke imishini iphelelwa amandla ngokushesha okukhulu.

9. Ezokuphepha: I-WPA3 Ithatha Isigaba Esiphambili

I-WiFi 6 isebenzisa i-WPA3, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ngabaduni be-inthanethi ukwephula amadivayisi. Okusho ukuthi kuphephile kakhulu ukubhenka ku-inthanethi, ukuthenga, kanye nezingxoxo zangasese.

I-WiFi 5 esele ku-WPA2 iphephile, kodwa i-WPA3 igcwalisa ezinye izinkinga.

Ukuchazwa Komthelela Wezwe Langempela

I-WiFi 6 ingaphezu nje kokuduma—uzothola izinzuzo zangempela nsuku zonke. Ayithuthukisi nje isivinini sakho sokulayisha, kodwa nokuzinza kanye nokushelela koxhumano lwakho. Njengoba inani lamadivayisi likhula ezindaweni zasekhaya nasehhovisi, i-WiFi 6 isekela wonke lawo madivayisi ukugcina isivinini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka noma ukubambezeleka.

Nakhu okutholayo nge-WiFi 6:

• Isivinini esengeziwe sawo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, hhayi idivayisi eyodwa ngesikhathi.

• Ukuncipha kokubambezeleka, okusho ukuthi amavidiyo alayisha ngokushesha futhi izingcingo zevidiyo azibambeki.

• Amadivayisi amaningi axhunyiwe, anokwehla okuncane noma izindawo ezisheshayo.

• Ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwezindonga namakamelo amatasa.

• Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngobuhlakani, okusho ukuthi ibhethri lizophila isikhathi eside.

Ukusakaza Okubushelelezi Nokuhlangenwe Nakho Kwemidlalo

Ngenxa ye-WiFi 6, ukusakaza ama-movie e-HD noma e-4K ku-TV yakho exhunyiwe kulula. Kunciphisa ukubhafa, noma ngabe wonke umuntu use-inthanethi. Abadlali bajabulela isikhathi sokuphendula ngokushesha ngaphandle kokukhuphuka kwesikhathi.

Ama-TV ahlakaniphile, ama-consoles emidlalo kanye nezinduku zokusakaza konke kuyachuma ku-WiFi 6. Kuqala isisekelo esisha ekuthembekeni kwezithombe ezingokoqobo kanye nokusebenza kwemidlalo kwe-4K 60fps. Ukuxhumana okuthembekile, okunamandla aphezulu kuvimbela abantu ababi ukuthi banqobe umhlaba wedijithali phakathi nobusuku bama-movie omndeni.

Ukunika Amandla Ikhaya Lesimanje Elihlakaniphile

Amakhaya ahlakaniphile agcwele amakhamera, amamakrofoni, izibani, izipikha, kanye nezinzwa ezahlukahlukene. I-WiFi 6 ivumela konke lokhu ukuthi kusebenze ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yonke idivayisi ehlakaniphile ithola uxhumano oluqhubekayo, olubalulekile kumadivayisi afana namakhamera okuphepha noma abasizi bezwi.

Ama-thermostat ahlakaniphile, amabhalbhu okukhanya, izinsimbi zeminyango yevidiyo—wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe ekhaya lakho athola isibuyekezo esiphephile nesisheshayo, ngakho-ke usuku ngalunye luhamba kahle futhi luphephile.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuthembeka Kwenethiwekhi Yebhizinisi

I-WiFi isetshenziswa cishe kuwo wonke amadivayisi ekhompyutha emahhovisi, kusukela kuma-laptop namathebulethi kuya kumaphrinta kanye nezingcingo zengqungquthela. I-WiFi 6 iletha ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu lapho ihlanganisa abantu abaningi namadivayisi ekamelweni elilodwa, iqinisekisa ukuthi izingcingo zevidiyo zicacile futhi zicacile futhi amafayela amakhulu angena kalula.

Ukufaka ugesi kuyo yonke into, izibhedlela, izikole, kanye nezitolo kuthuthukela ku-WiFi 6 ukuze kugcinwe amathuluzi obuchwepheshe e-inthanethi njalo futhi abasebenzi behambisana.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwempilo Yebhethri Okuphawulekayo

I-WiFi 6 isebenzisa amasu afana ne-Target Wake Time (TWT), ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amafoni namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asindisa impilo yebhethri. Amathebhulethi, ama-smartwatches, namakhamera okuphepha angenantambo angasebenza isikhathi eside phakathi kokushaja.

Lokhu kugcina la madivayisi exhunywe isikhathi eside ezingosini noma eshintshanisa amabhethri.

Ukuqonda Ukuhambisana Kwedivayisi

Ukwaziswa ngokuhambisana kwedivayisi kanye nezindinganiso ze-WiFi kuhamba phambili. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngawe ukuqonda ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo ehambisana nenguqulo ngayinye nokuthi ithinta kanjani amandla enethiwekhi yakho iyonke.

I-WiFi 5, noma i-802.11ac njengoba yayaziwa ngaleso sikhathi, isetshenziswa cishe kuwo wonke amadivayisi kusukela maphakathi nawo-2010 kuya eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Nge-WiFi 6, noma i-802.11ax, imikhiqizo emisha eminingi ingaphatha ithrafikhi eningi, inikeze isivinini esisheshayo, futhi isebenze kangcono ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.

Zinike isikhashana ucwaninge ngokuhambisana kwedivayisi yakho ngaphambi kokuhlela noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa. Akuwona wonke amadivayisi ahambisana nobuchwepheshe obusha be-WiFi 6 noma be-WiFi 6e. Iningi lemikhiqizo lizigqaja ngokuvuselelwa okusheshayo kwamadivayisi abo ukuze kusekelwe ubuchwepheshe obusha be-WiFi.

Ngisho noma kunjalo, kungumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa imodeli kusayithi lomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Amadivayisi asekela kanjani i-WiFi 5?

Amadivayisi asebenza ku-WiFi 5 afaka phakathi ama-laptop amaningi, amafoni, amathebhulethi, izinduku zokusakaza, ama-smart TV, kanye nama-game consoles akhiwe ngemuva kuka-2014. I-WiFi 5 (802.11ac) ixhuma kuphela amadivayisi kubhendi entsha ye-5 GHz.

Lokhu kuvumela isivinini esisheshayo kanye nokuminyana okuncane kunamanethiwekhi amadala angu-2.4 GHz. Yingakho ezimweni eziningi, le ndlela iyindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu nemikhiqizo yakudala—ugcina ukuxhumana okuthembekile.

Amadivayisi athandwa kakhulu namuhla, kusukela ku-iPhone 8 kanye ne-Samsung Galaxy S9 kuya ku-PlayStation 4 kanye cishe nawo wonke ama-laptop e-Windows, asekelwe ku-WiFi 5. Naphezu kobuchwepheshe obusha obuphumayo, i-WiFi 5 isasetshenziswa kabanzi emakhaya nasemahhovisi.

Izigidi zabantu baseMelika zihambahamba namadivayisi ancike kule nqubo.

Amadivayisi asekela kanjani i-WiFi 6?

Eqinisweni, kunohlu olukhula njalo lwamadivayisi asevele ehambisana ne-WiFi 6. Amafoni ahlakaniphile, ama-laptop, amaphilisi, namadivayisi asekhaya ahlakaniphile. Amadivayisi amaningi adumile anamuhla asevele enziwe ngaphansi kwalesi sidingo.

I-WiFi 6 inikeza i-bandwidth eyengeziwe kakhulu kanye nesivinini esandisiwe — kufika ku-9.6 Gbps. Lobu buchwepheshe buklanyelwe ukuqeda ukubambezeleka, okufanelekile emindenini ematasa enabasebenzisi abaningi namadivayisi axhunyiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Abakhiqizi abakhulu njenge-Apple bafaka i-WiFi 6 kumadivayisi aphambili njenge-iPhone 13, i-Samsung Galaxy S23, amanye ama-MacBook amasha, kanye nama-thermostat ahlakaniphile azilungiselela wona. I-WiFi 6e, enebhendi yayo engu-6 GHz, isegiya elisha eliphezulu, kodwa cishe yi-10% kuphela yayo yonke imikhiqizo enayo kuze kube manje.

Ukuhambisana Kwangemuva: Kusebenza Kanjani Kuphi?

Ama-router e-WiFi 6 kanye nama-router e-WiFi 7 ahambisana namadivayisi amadala e-WiFi 5 kanye namadivayisi angu-2.4 GHz. Lokhu kuhambisana okuphambene kukuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamadivayisi akamuva kanye namadivayisi avuthiwe ngenkathi ugcina ubuqotho benethiwekhi yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi imikhiqizo emidala ingase isebenze kabi kuma-band angu-5 GHz noma angu-6 GHz. Iningi lizoqhubeka nokuxhumana.

Isibonelo, ungase ube ne-laptop entsha ene-WiFi 6 kanye nephrinta endala ene-WiFi 5 ehlanganyela inethiwekhi eyodwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthenge i-router ethuthukisiwe kuqala bese ushintsha amadivayisi kancane kancane njengoba edinga isivinini esiphezulu noma izici ezintsha.

Ingabe Kufanele Uthuthukele ku-WiFi 6?

Ake sibheke ukuthi yini okudingeka uyicabangele ngaphambi kokuthi ushintshele ku-WiFi 6. Ngezansi kunamaphuzu abalulekile azokusiza ukuthi ulinganisele uma ukuthutha kunengqondo kuwe:

• Izidingo zesivinini uma ziqhathaniswa nemikhawulo yamanje ye-router

• Inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi

• Izindleko zokuthuthukisa i-router yakho namadivayisi

• Amacebo emishini yasekhaya emisha noma ehlakaniphile

• Ukuhambisana kwamadivayisi akho okushayela nsuku zonke

Hlola Izidingo Zakho Zesivinini Se-inthanethi

Okokuqala, cabangela imikhuba yakho yokusebenzisa i-inthanethi. Uma umsebenzi wakho uhilela ukusakaza, ukulayisha, noma ukuhlanganyela kumakholi wevidiyo, uzodinga i-router engakwazi ukubhekana nakho konke kalula.

I-WiFi 6 inamandla aphezulu ku-9.6 Gbps, kanti i-WiFi 5 inamandla aphezulu cishe ku-3.5 Gbps. Kubantu abadlala ku-inthanethi noma abasakaza ividiyo ye-4K, lokho kwanda kungahunyushwa kube ukulibaziseka okuncishisiwe kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okungenazihibe.

Isiphequluli sakho sewebhu esijwayelekile kanye nomsebenzisi we-imeyili kungenzeka bangakwazi ukwazisa ukuthuthukiswa, kodwa abasebenzisi bamandla bazokwazi.

Bala Amadivayisi Akho Axhunyiwe Manje

Ama-Smart TV, amafoni, amaphilisi, ama-laptop, kanye namadivayisi ahlukahlukene e-Internet of Things angakhula ngokushesha. I-WiFi 6 iphumelela kakhulu lapha ngobuchwepheshe obufana ne-MU-MIMO kanye ne-OFDMA, okuvumela amadivayisi amaningi ukuthi asebenze kahle ngesikhathi esisodwa, okugwema izithiyo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usetha ikhaya elihlakaniphile noma unomndeni omkhulu, lokhu kusekelwa kusiza ukuthi konke kusebenze kahle. Funa eyodwa ekhasini lakho lokuphatha i-router noma kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Izindleko Zokuthuthukisa I-Router

Ama-router abiza u-$100 kuya ku-$400 noma ngaphezulu ukuze ashintshwe. Nakuba imodeli ye-WiFi 6 esezingeni eliphezulu ingaba nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala, utshala imali ezinzuzweni zesikhathi eside ngokunciphisa ukubambezeleka kanye nokuvikela esikhathini esizayo ngezibuyekezo.

Uma ungumuntu othenga imishini njalo, kufanelekile ukutshala imali ukuze ukhokhe izindleko ezengeziwe kusenesikhathi.

Cabanga Ngokuthengwa Kwedivayisi Kwesikhathi Esizayo

Cishe wonke amafoni amasha, i-laptop, kanye namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya manje asekela i-WiFi 6. Uma uthuthukisa manje, uzobe usulungele ukuqala uma ungeza ubuchwepheshe obusha.

Njengoba lesi sinyathelo sizovikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya esikhathini esizayo, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi utshale imali kwenye i-router maduze.

Umbono Wami: Uma i-WiFi 5 Yanele

Uma ukusetshenziswa kwakho kugxile kakhulu ekuphequluleni, noma uma amadivayisi akho amadala enezidingo eziphansi, khona-ke i-WiFi 5 ifanelana nezidingo zakho kahle.

Uma wenza ukusakaza okulula noma unekhaya elincane, cishe ngeke uqaphele umehluko omkhulu nge-WiFi 6.

Izithiyo Ezingaba Khona Zokuguquka

Nakuba izinzuzo zokushintshela ku-WiFi 6 zisobala, inqubo yokushintsha yilapho iqala khona ukuba nzima. Iningi labantu libhekana nenye noma ngaphezulu yalezi zithiyo:

• Azikho izici ze-WiFi 6 ezitholakalayo ngama-router aphelelwe yisikhathi noma izindawo zokufinyelela.

• Uma kukhulunywa ngamadivayisi amadala, ama-laptop amaningi amadala, amafoni, noma amaphilisi ahlala ekhona unomphela ku-WiFi 5.

• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inethiwekhi inhle kangakanani, ukukhuluma ngamadivayisi awo wonke umuntu kunethiwekhi entsha kungaba yinselele.

• Isidingo esengeziwe sokuvuselelwa kwe-firmware noma isofthiwe entsha senza konke kube lula.

• Njengoba izindawo zenethiwekhi ziya ziba nzima ngokwengeziwe, ikhambi elilula ngeke linciphise.

• Imikhawulo yesabelomali noma izinsuku zokugcina zokulethwa kwephrojekthi zivimbela ukuguqulwa ngokushesha kube ubuchwepheshe noma izinqubo ezingcono.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwehadiwe Okudingekayo

Okungcono kakhulu, ukusethwa okuningi kwe-WiFi 6 kuzoqala nge-router entsha. I-router iyinhliziyo yenethiwekhi yakho, ngakho-ke ukuyishintsha ngemodeli enamandla, evikela ikusasa kubalulekile. Amabhizinisi amaningi ashintsha amaswishi angaphandle noma izandiso zebanga ukuze ahambisane.

Kungumqondo omuhle ukunquma ukuthi ihadiwe yakho ekhona iyakwazi yini ukusebenzisa i-WiFi 6 ngaphambi kokutshala imali kunoma yini. Ukubheka nje imininingwane yedivayisi noma ukushayela ucingo olusheshayo losekelo lobuchwepheshe kukwazisa ukuthi idivayisi isilungele yini ukushintshwa.

Ama-chip e-WiFi 6 kumele abe ngaphakathi kwamafoni, ama-laptop, namathebulethi. Ngisho noma idivayisi yakho isekela i-WiFi 5 kuphela, iyaxhuma, kodwa uyalahlekelwa yilo lonke lelo jubane elisha nezinye izici. Kungase kube yisikhathi sokumisa i-laptop yakho endala ekhungathekile.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, bheka ukuthenga i-WiFi 6 USB dongle yedeskithophu yakho.

Amathiphu Okucushwa Alula

Njengesinyathelo sokuqala, yenza ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri ku-router entsha ngokushesha ukuze usule noma yiziphi izilungiselelo zangaphambilini. Nika amandla ukuphepha kwe-WPA3—kufaka phakathi amanethiwekhi ezivakashi—uma amadivayisi akho ehambisana.

Khetha isiteshi esinabantu abaningi kakhulu kanye ne-firmware bese ubuyekeza konke ngaphambi kokuthi uxhume wonke umuntu. Khetha amagama enethiwekhi enza kube lula ukubona isignali oyifunayo.

Uma uhlangabezana nenkinga—njengokuhamba kancane noma ukunqanyulwa—qalisa kabusha i-router bese ubheka izilungiselelo kuphaneli yokulawula ethuthukisiwe kakhulu evimbela ukufinyelela.

Ukugwema Izithiyo Zokusebenza

Gcina amandla enethiwekhi yakho ngokuqapha ukuxhumana kwedivayisi ngasikhathi sinye. Sabalalisa ukusetshenziswa uma abantu abaningi kakhulu besakaza noma besebenza kude.

Hlola ukuhlaziywa kwe-router yakho ukuze uthole izindawo ezishisayo zethrafikhi. Qaphela imishini yakudala ezobamba ukudlala konke okunye. Yishiye ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi eyinhloko noma udale inethiwekhi yezivakashi ehlukile.

Umbono Wami: Ngale Kwe-Hype

I-WiFi 6 iyindinganiso yakamuva futhi ngokuqinisekile iletha udumo. Kuhle lokho, kodwa inqubo ilandela lokho okubaluleke ngempela. Okunomthelela obonakalayo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.

Impela, i-WiFi 6—eyaziwa ngokuthi i-802.11ax emhlabeni wezindinganiso—iletha izici eziningi ezintsha ezihlaba umxhwele, kodwa cishe akekho ozidingayo namuhla. Eqinisweni, i-WiFi 5 iseyindinganiso esetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinguquko ezibalulekile ezinguqulweni ezintsha zimane zehluleke ukukhiqiza ulwazi lomsebenzisi olungcono kakhulu. Yilapho i-WiFi 6 ikhanya khona ngempela, kumanethiwekhi agcwele abantu.

Akugcini lapho. Akugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngesivinini esisheshayo; empeleni kukusiza ukuthi ulawule ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi. Ukubikezela kanye nomthwalo ophansi ekuphazamisekeni kokuphazamiseka kunesisindo esikhulu kakhulu kunobuningi obulula.

Kungani Ukuzinza Kudlula Isivinini Esiluhlaza

Ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokuzinzile kuthuthukisa impilo eku-inthanethi ngale kakhulu kokuphishekela isivinini esiphezulu. Ukushaywa kwezingcingo zevidiyo noma ukulibaziseka kwemidlalo eku-inthanethi kungaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu kunokulandwa okuhamba kancane.

I-WiFi 6 iyintuthuko enkulu kulokhu, iphatha i-MU-MIMO yokulanda nokulayisha. Lokho kusho ukuthi amadivayisi amaningi angaxhumana ne-router yakho ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Ezimweni zangempela zasekhaya elimatasa noma ehhovisi elimatasa, lokhu kuvame ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kunokufinyelela isivinini esiphezulu kudivayisi eyodwa. Cabanga futhi ngekhaya lapho izingane zise-inthanethi futhi abazali besezingcingweni zevidiyo zebhizinisi—ukuthi i-bandwidth eqhubekayo, ezinzile isho ukuthi akusekho ukubhafa ngasikhathi sinye.

Inzuzo Yangempela: Ukuphazanyiswa Okuncane

I-WiFi 6 isebenzisa i-OFDMA, okuyintuthuko enkulu evela ku-OFDM ye-WiFi 5. Lokhu kuvumela inethiwekhi ukuthi isabalalise idatha ngokuguquguqukayo kuyo yonke indawo etholakalayo ngesikhathi sangempela, iqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi awanyatheli ezinzwaneni zomunye nomunye.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusefulethini, efulethini, noma ehhovisi elivulekile, lokhu kuncipha kokuphazamiseka kwesiteshi kuvumela izimpawu eziqinile kanye nokunciphisa ukucasuka. Ukugcinwa koxhumano okuzinzile nokushelelayo kuholela ezikhathini ezimbalwa zokubhafa phakathi nochungechunge lwakho oluthandayo lwe-binge noma ingqungquthela yebhizinisi ebonakalayo.

Ingabe i-WiFi 6 Ihlala Idingeka?

Kodwa kwabaningi, i-WiFi 6 imane nje iyihaba. Uma usakaza i-Netflix kuphela futhi uhlola i-imeyili ngezikhathi ezithile, i-Wi-Fi 5 isahlinzeka ngesembozo esihle, ngokuvamile ngemali encane.

I-WiFi 6, njengezizukulwane eziningi ze-WiFi, ayenzi okuningi emnyangweni webanga. Ngamafuphi, uzobona ukumbozwa okuthuthukisiwe kuphela uma idivayisi yakho evamile iyintsha noma ufuna ngqo ukuvikela ukusetha kwakho esikhathini esizayo.

Khetha ngokwezinto eziza kuqala kuwe kanye nesikhwama sakho semali.

Isiphetho

I-WiFi 6 inciphisa isivinini, inciphisa isikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi iphatha kangcono ikhaya eligcwele amadivayisi. Uzojabulela ukusakaza okubushelelezi, ukulanda okusheshayo, kanye nemindeni ejabule lapho wonke umuntu exhumana ngesikhathi esimatasa. Ukushintshela ku-WiFi 6 kwenze umehluko omkhulu. Kwakufana nokugxuma usuka endaweni egcwele abantu, enemizila emibili egobekile bese udlula emgwaqweni omkhulu obushelelezi, obanzi onemizila eyisithupha—okumangalisayo ngempela! Impela, usengakwazi ukusebenzisa igiya le-WiFi 5 elidala, kodwa ihadiwe entsha ye-WiFi 6 ngokuqinisekile inethonya elikhulu. Kubantu abasebenzisa ucingo, abalanda ama-movie, noma abadlala imidlalo yevidiyo, umehluko uba sobala ngokushesha. Ufuna isisekelo esingaphatha indlela yakho yokuphila yokusebenza kanzima, yokudlala kanzima? Hlola i-router yakho bese unquma ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa ku-WiFi 6 kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zakho.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-WiFi 5 ne-WiFi 6?

I-WiFi 6 inikeza isivinini esikhulu futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza ezindaweni eziminyene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yandisa impilo yebhethri kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho nge-WiFi 5. Bese isebenzisa lobo buchwepheshe obusha ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kuyo yonke inethiwekhi nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

Ingabe i-WiFi 6 iyahambisana namadivayisi ami amanje?

Ama-router e-WiFi 6 ahambisana nokubuyela emuva, ngakho azosebenza namadivayisi e-WiFi amadala, okuhlanganisa nalawo asebenzisa i-WiFi 5. Ukuze ubone izinzuzo ezigcwele ze-WiFi 6, idivayisi yakho idinga ukuhambisana nezinga le-WiFi 6.

Ingabe ukuthuthukela ku-WiFi 6 kuzothuthukisa isivinini sami se-inthanethi?

Ngempela, empeleni kukhona indlela yokusheshisa kakhulu inethiwekhi yakho ngale nje kobuchwepheshe be-WiFi 6 obakhelwe ku-router. Khumbula ukuthi isivinini se-inthanethi sangempela sincike ohlelweni lwakho lwesevisi ye-inthanethi.

Ingabe i-WiFi 6 iyasiza ekuxinaniseni inethiwekhi?

Yebo impela. I-WiFi 6 iphatha lawa manethiwekhi aminyene kakhulu kune-WiFi 5. Ilungele amakhaya amakhulu anamadivayisi amaningi axhunyiwe noma ezindaweni ezifunwa kakhulu nezinabantu abaningi.

Ingabe i-WiFi 6 ingandisa ukumbozwa kwe-WiFi yami?

I-WiFi 6 ayinwebi ngqo ububanzi be-WiFi, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kahle kanye nezici ezithuthukisiwe kungathuthukisa ukuzinza kwesignali kulo lonke ikhaya lakho.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthuthukela ku-WiFi 6 uma ngihlala ngedwa?

Ngisho noma unezisetshenziswa eziningi zesimanje noma usakaza ku-4K, kusenezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-WiFi 6. Ukuze uphequlule iwebhu kalula, i-WiFi 5 ivame ukwanele ngisho nakumsebenzisi oyedwa.

Yiziphi izinselele engingase ngibhekane nazo lapho ngishintshela ku-WiFi 6?

Cishe uzodinga ihadiwe entsha, futhi amadivayisi amadala ngeke athole zonke izinzuzo ze-WiFi 6. Ukufaka kulula kakhulu, kodwa qinisekisa ukuhambisana kabili ngaphambi kokushintsha.