I-Optical Fiber
Ikhebula le-ADSS Fiber Optic
Ikhebula le-ASU Fiber Optic
Ikhebula le-FTTH Fiber Optic
Umfanekiso 8 Intambo ye-Fiber Optic
Ikhebula le-OPGW Fiber Optic
Ikhebula le-Coaxial
Ikhebula le-Ethernet
Ikhebula le-Fiber Optic le-Photoelectric Composite
Ikhebula le-Fiber Optic elingaphansi komhlaba kanye nephayiphi
Ikhebula le-Micro Fiber Optic elivuthelwe umoya
Ikhebula le-Fiber Optic langaphakathi
Ibhokisi Lokusabalalisa le-Fiber Optic
Ibhokisi Le-Termina Lesevisi Yama-Multiport
Ibhokisi Lesiphelo Se-Fiber Optical
Ukuvalwa kwe-Fiber Optic Splice
Ama-Fiber Optic Clamps
Ukufakwa Kwezintambo Ze-Fiber Optic
Ikhebula le-ADSS Fiber
Ikhebula le-ASU Fiber
Ikhebula le-OPGW Fiber
Ikhebula le-FTTH Fiber
Umfanekiso 8 Ikhebula Le-Fiber
Ikhebula le-Fiber elihlanganisiwe le-Photoelectric
Ikhebula Le-Fiber Elingaphansi Komhlaba Nephayiphi
Ikhebula Le-Micro Fiber Elivuthelwe Ngumoya
Ikhebula Le-Fiber Yomoya
Ikhebula Le-Fiber Yangaphakathi
Ibhokisi Lesiphelo Se-Fiber Optical
Ibhokisi Lokusabalalisa le-Fiber Optic
Ibhokisi Le-Termina Lesevisi Yama-Multiport
Ama-Fiber Optic Clamps
Mayelana NATHI
Ithimba Lethu
Umlando
Amandla e-R&D
Isizinda Sokukhiqiza
Indlu Yokugcina Izinto Nokuthuthwa Kwezimpahla
Ikhwalithi
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ungazikhetha Kanjani Izinhlobo Zekhebula Le-Aerial Fiber Optic?
2026-08-03
Izintambo ze-fiber optic zasemoyeni zisalokhu zingenye yezixazululo zokuxhumana ngaphandle kwezitshalo (OSP) ezingabizi kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Esikhundleni sokumba imisele yokungcwaba ngqo noma ukufaka imizila yemibhobho engaphansi komhlaba, abaqhubi bamisa izintambo ze-fiber ezigxotsheni zikagesi, imibhoshongo yokudlulisa, kanye nezakhiwo zobuso ukuze banikeze i-broadband, ukuxhumana kwegridi yamandla, kanye nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi yangasese. Kodwa-ke, onjiniyela abaningi kanye nochwepheshe bokuthenga babhekene nezinselele eziphindaphindayo: ukukhetha uhlobo lwekhebula lomoya olungalungile kuholela ekuhlulekeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, izindleko zokufaka ngokweqile, ukuncishiswa kwesignali, izingozi zokuphepha eduze kwezintambo zikagesi ezinamandla aphezulu, kanye nehadiwe engahambisani.
Amaphuzu avamile obuhlungu kumaphrojekthi angempela afaka:
- Ukudideka phakathi kwezintambo zomoya ze-ADSS, Figure-8, OPGW, ASU kanye nobude bazo obufanele be-span
- Ukukhetha okungalungile kwezintambo zensimbi vs zonke ezisebenzisa i-dielectric ukuze kuhlanganiswe umugqa wamandla
- Ukwehlisa imithwalo yemvelo: ukudlidliza komoya, ukumbozwa yiqhwa, imisebe ye-UV, ukulimala kwezinyoni
- Umehluko ongacacile phakathi kwefayibha yomoya ezisekelayo kanye nezintambo ezidinga izintambo ezihlukene zezithunywa
- Ukuhlolwa okubi kwezindleko eziphelele: ukuqhathanisa intengo yeyunithi kuphela ngaphandle kwezindleko zokufaka, zehadiwe, kanye nezokulungisa
- Imininingwane yefayibha engalingani (G.652D, G.657A2) kanye nezinto zejakethi yekhebula zezindawo ezishisayo, ezibandayo, noma ezisogwini
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlela ngokuhlelekile zonke izinhlobo zekhebula le-fiber optic elijwayelekile le-aerial, uchaza izakhiwo zangaphakathi, izinzuzo nezingozi, izimo ezijwayelekile zokuthunyelwa, kanye nezindlela zokukhetha ezibalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela ukuqaliswa kwe-FTTH imayela lokugcina, ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana kwezinsiza zamandla, ukwakhiwa komgogodla wasemakhaya, noma ukuthunyelwa kwe-fiber ye-aerial yesikhashana, lesi sihloko sikusiza ukuqeda amaphutha okukhetha abizayo.
1. Izinga Eliyinhloko Lokuhlukaniswa Kwezintambo Ze-Aerial Fiber Optic
Ochwepheshe bemboni bahlukanisa izintambo ze-fiber optic zasemoyeni ngezigaba ngokuyinhloko ngesakhiwo esithwala umthwalo, esinquma ngqo indlela yokufaka kanye nomngcele wohlelo lokusebenza:
- Ikhebula le-fiber optic elizisekelayo (akudingeki ucingo olungeziwe lwe-messenger)
- Ikhebula le-ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting)
- Intambo Yomoya Ezisekelayo (GYTC8S / GYXTC8S)
- Ikhebula le-Aerial Fiber Elizisekelayo le-ASU Mini
- Intambo yokudonsa ye-FTTH emoyeni
- Intambo Yomhlaba Engaphezulu Ye-OPGW Optical Fiber Composite
- Ikhebula le-aerial fiber optic elisekelwa yi-Messenger (lidinga ucingo lwensimbi oluzimele lwe-messenger)
- Ikhebula elivamile lomoya eliyishubhu elikhululekile (i-GYTA/GYTS) elilenga entanjeni yensimbi yangaphandle
Isigaba ngasinye sixazulula izidingo zobunjiniyela ezihlukile, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kuzofinyeza kakhulu impilo yesevisi. Ngezansi kunencazelo eningiliziwe yazo zonke izinhlobo ezijwayelekile.
2. Ikhebula le-Aerial Fiber Optic elizisekelayo (Elisetshenziswa kabanzi)
Izintambo ze-fiber zasemoyeni ezizisekelayo zihlanganisa izingxenye zamandla okudonseka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sekhebula. Zingamelana nesisindo sekhebula, imithwalo yomoya kanye neqhwa ngqo ngemva kokumiswa, okususa isidingo sokuthenga nokufaka imicu yensimbi ehlukene ye-messenger. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha, izindleko zezinto zokwakha, kanye nemithwalo yehadiwe yombhoshongo.
2.1 Ikhebula le-Fiber Optic elizisekelayo le-ADSS All-Dielectric
I-ADSS imele ikhebula le-All-Dielectric Self-Supporting optical fiber. Njengekhebula lasemoyeni elidumile kakhulu lokuxhumana ngegridi yamandla, isici salo esiyinhloko yi- izingxenye zensimbi ezingenaluthoUmthwalo oqinile uthwalwa yintambo ye-aramid enamandla aphezulu ezungeze umongo we-fiber yeshubhu ekhululekile. Ingqimba yangaphandle isebenzisa ijakethi ye-HDPE engamelani ne-UV.
Ukwakheka Kwesakhiwo
Ilungu lamandla eliphakathi (induku engeyona insimbi ye-FRP) → Amashubhu akhululekile agcwele ijeli (imodi eyodwa G.652D/G.657A2) → Itheyiphu evimba amanzi → Isendlalelo sokuqinisa intambo ye-Aramid → Igobolondo langaphandle le-HDPE (ijakethi elilodwa / ijakethi eliphindwe kabili)
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko
- Ukushisa okugcwele, akukho ingozi yamanje yokungenisa; kuphephile ukuyifaka eceleni kwemigqa yokudlulisela enamandla aphezulu (35kV–500kV)
- Isakhiwo esilula, esifanele ukufakwa isikhathi eside (50m - 500m)
- Ingafakwa emibhoshongweni kagesi ekhona ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kukagesi, ilungele ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezintambo zikagesi ezindala
- Ukumelana okunamandla nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI)
Ukulinganiselwa
- Izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu kunezintambo ze-Figure-8
- Kumelwe ubale ukusatshalaliswa kwensimu kagesi emizileni yokudlulisela ukuze ugweme ukugqwala kweshedi ngaphansi kwamandla aphezulu kagesi
- Kudingeka uhlobo lwejakethi eliphindwe kabili ezindaweni ezisindayo zeqhwa nomoya
Izimo Ezijwayelekile Zokusebenza
Amanethiwekhi okuxhumana kagesi, ukuxhumana kweziteshi ezincane, imigqa ephezulu ehambisana nezintambo ezinamandla aphezulu, imizila yasemoyeni ende ewela umfula kanye newela isigodi, ukuxhumana kwe-SCADA okuhlakaniphile kwegridi.
2.2 Umfanekiso-8 Ikhebula Le-Aerial Fiber Elizisekelayo (GYTC8S / GYXTC8S)
Ikhebula le-Figure-8 lithola igama lalo ngenxa yesigaba salo esiqondile esinomumo ofana nonombolo “8”. Indilinga engenhla iyintambo yesithunywa yensimbi ehlanganisiwe, kanti indilinga engezansi iqukethe umongo we-fiber optic. Izingxenye ezimbili zigoqwe ngaphakathi kwe-PE sheath eyodwa eqhubekayo. Ibizwa nangokuthi ikhebula le-aerial lesithunywa elihlanganisiwe.
Ukwakheka Kwesakhiwo
Intambo yesithunywa sensimbi ehlanganisiwe + Umongo wefayibha yeshubhu ekhululekile + Uhlelo lokuvimba amanzi + ijakethi yangaphandle ye-HDPE
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko
- Umklamo ohlanganisiwe wenza kube lula ukuthutha nokufaka; abasebenzi badonsa ikhebula elilodwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokufakwa
- Ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini yebanga eliphakathi nelifushane (30m - 200m)
- Intengo yeyunithi ephansi kunezintambo ze-ADSS; uchungechunge lokunikezela oluvuthiwe lwamaphrojekthi e-telecom FTTH
- Isithunywa sensimbi sinikeza amandla okuqina aqinile ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezijwayelekile
Ukulinganiselwa
- Iqukethe ucingo lwensimbi yensimbi, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa eduze kwezintambo zikagesi ezinamandla aphezulu; ikhiqiza kalula i-voltage ebangelwayo
- Isisindo esinzima; akufaneleki ukuhamba ibanga elingaphezu kwamamitha angu-200
- Intambo yensimbi ingagqwala ngokushesha ezindaweni ezifuthwa ngosawoti ogwini ngaphandle kokwelashwa kokugqwala
Izimo Ezijwayelekile Zokusebenza
Imigqa yezintambo zocingo zasemadolobheni, amanethiwekhi okufinyelela asemakhaya e-FTTH, izintambo zomoya zokuxhumana zasekhempasini, imizila yokuxhumana yomugqa wokusabalalisa we-voltage ephansi, amaphrojekthi angenakho ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-electromagnetic.
Ikhebula le-Aerial Fiber le-ASU Mini ADSS elingu-2.3
Ikhebula le-ASU, elibizwa nangokuthi i-mini-self-supporting aerial fiber, liyi-compact lightweight derivative ye-ADSS ejwayelekile. Lisusa izendlalelo zesakhiwo ezingafuneki, ligcina ilungu le-FRP central strength kanye nokuqinisa intambo ye-aramid encane. Inani le-fiber ngokuvamile lilinganiselwe kuma-cores angu-2-24.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko
- Ukukhanya okukhulu, ububanzi obuncane bangaphandle, ukudonsa okulula ngesandla
- Umthwalo wehadiwe wokufaka ophansi, ofanele izigxobo zezinsiza ezilula
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-dielectric okuphelele, ukusebenza okulwa ne-EMI kugcinwe
Ukulinganiselwa
Kusebenza kuphela ezindaweni ezimfushane ≤100m; ayikwazi ukumelana neqhwa elisindayo kanye nemithwalo yomoya enamandla
Izimo Ezijwayelekile Zokusebenza
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-FTTH komoya ohamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, ukuxhumana komphakathi okuhamba ibanga elifushane, izixhumanisi zokuxhumana zesikhashana zemicimbi.
2.4 Intambo Yomhlaba Ehlanganisiwe Ye-OPGW Optical Fiber Composite Overhead
I-OPGW iyikhebula elikhethekile lasemoyeni elisetshenziswa kuphela emibhoshongweni emisha yokudlulisa amandla aphezulu. Ithatha indawo yocingo olujwayelekile lwensimbi olungaphezulu komhlabathi. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo socingo lwensimbi olumbozwe nge-aluminium, amashubhu ensimbi engagqwali amukela imicu ye-optical. Ifeza imisebenzi emibili: ukuvikela umbani wezintambo zikagesi kanye nokudlulisa isignali ye-optical.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko
- Umsebenzi ophindwe kabili: ukuvikelwa kombani + ukudluliswa kokuxhumana
- Izintambo zokudlulisa amandla ezihambisana nokuphila isikhathi eside (iminyaka engama-25-30)
- Ifanele imizila yamandla emisha eyakhiwe ngamandla aphezulu kakhulu
Ukulinganiselwa
- Kumelwe kufakwe ngokuvumelana ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezintambo zikagesi; akukwazi ukufakwa kabusha emibhoshongweni eseqediwe
- Ukufakwa kudinga ukuncishiswa kukagesi; izindleko zokwakha ziphezulu
- Ukubalwa komklamo oyinkimbinkimbi komoya, iqhwa kanye nomthwalo oshisayo we-short-circuit
Izimo Ezijwayelekile Zokusebenza
Imigqa yokudlulisa amandla kagesi enamandla angu-220kV, 500kV, 750kV eyakhiwe kabusha ene-voltage ephezulu kanye ne-voltage ephezulu kakhulu.
Ikhebula Lokudonsa Eliyindilinga Eliyi-2.5 FTTH
Izintambo zokudonsa emoyeni ziyizintambo zefayibha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezibhalisiwe, ikakhulukazi i-fiber ye-G.657A2 egobile engazweli ukugoba okukodwa noma okubili, eziqiniswe ngezinduku ezimbili ze-FRP ezifanayo. Zisebenza ukuxhumana kokugcina kusuka esigxotsheni sokusetshenziswa kuya ezakhiweni zokuhlala.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko
Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukukhumula okulula, ukulahlekelwa okuphansi kokugoba, ukuguquka okulula kwangaphakathi nangaphandle
Ukulinganiselwa
Umthamo wesikhathi esifushane kakhulu; kuphela uma uphonsa uqonde phezulu noma usuka esigxotsheni uye esakhiweni uqonde phezulu
Izimo Ezijwayelekile Zokusebenza
Ukufinyelela ekhaya nge-FTTH, ukwakha izindawo zokungena nge-fiber emoyeni.
3. Ikhebula le-Aerial Fiber Optic elisekelwa yi-Messenger
Izintambo ezijwayelekile ze-outdoor loose tube GYTA (i-aluminium tape armored) kanye ne-GYTS (i-steel tape armored) azinazo izingxenye zokuthambekela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Uma zithunyelwa emoyeni, opharetha kumele balengise ikhebula ngaphansi kwentambo yensimbi efakwe ngaphambilini.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko
Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu: ikhebula elifanayo lingashintsha phakathi kwepayipi, ukungcwaba okuqondile kanye nokufakwa emoyeni Ingcindezi ephansi yempahla yabakhi benethiwekhi
Ukulinganiselwa
Umsebenzi wokufaka kabili: beka ucingo lwe-messenger kuqala, bese ulungisa ikhebula le-fiber ngama-suspension clamps Izindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi; izindawo eziningi zokulenga zandisa ingozi yokudlidliza komoya
Izimo Ezijwayelekile Zokusebenza
Izingxenye zasemoyeni ezikude ezihlanganiswe emizileni yenethiwekhi exubile, amaphrojekthi amancane okuxhumana kwesikhashana.
4. Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Okubalulekile Lezinhlobo Zekhebula Le-Fiber Yomoya Eziyinhloko
| Uhlobo lwekhebula | Ukuzisekela | Ingxenye Yensimbi | Umkhawulo Wesikhala Ojwayelekile | Ingafakwa eduze kwezintambo zikagesi ze-HV | Iphrojekthi Engcono Kakhulu Yokufaneleka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-ADSS | Yebo | Cha | 50–500m | Kunconyiwe | Ukuxhumana kwegridi yamandla, isikhathi eside ngaphezulu |
| Umfanekiso-8 (GYTC8S) | Yebo | Yebo (isithunywa sensimbi esihlanganisiwe) | ≤200m | Akuvunyelwe | I-Telecom FTTH, izigxobo ezivamile zasemadolobheni |
| I-ASU Mini ADSS | Yebo | Cha | ≤100m | Ukufinyelela ibanga elifushane lemayela lokugcina | |
| I-OPGW | Yebo | Yebo (ucingo oluhlanganisiwe lomhlabathi) | 80–400m | Ukwakhiwa kwentambo entsha kagesi | Isiqu esisha sokudlulisa amandla aphezulu |
| I-GYTA/GYTS esekelwa yi-Messenger | Cha | Izembatho zokuzivikela ozikhethela zona | ≤100m | Kuncike esivikeloni | Imizila exubile yepayipi kanye nemizila ye-hybrid yasemoyeni |
| Ukwehla Kwe-FTTH Aerial | Yebo | Cha | ≤80m | Kunqunyelwe | Ukufinyelela kwefayibha yomsebenzisi wasekhaya |
5. Iziqondiso Zokukhetha Ikhebula Le-Fiber Optic Lomoya
Ngemva kokuhlaziya izinkulungwane zamacala obunjiniyela be-OSP, sifingqa amaphutha avame kakhulu kanye nezixazululo ezihambisanayo ukusiza abafundi bagweme ukwehluleka kwephrojekthi.
1: Khetha ikhebula le-Figure-8 lemizila ehambisana nemigqa yamandla kagesi aphezulu
Ingozi: Isithunywa sensimbi esakhelwe ngaphakathi sikhiqiza i-voltage ebangelwayo, okubangela izingozi zokushaqeka kukagesi kanye nokusheshisa ukuguga kwe-sheath. Isixazululo: Noma yimuphi umzila wasemoyeni ongaphakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 wezintambo zikagesi ezingama-35kV nangaphezulu kumele ukhethe ikhebula le-ADSS elisebenzisa i-dielectric kuphela, ungalokothi ukhethe ikhebula le-Figure-8.
2: Khetha i-ADSS ejwayelekile yezindawo zeqhwa elinzima nomoya onamandla ngaphandle kokubala kobuchwepheshe
Ingozi: Amandla okunamathela kwekhebula awanele ngaphansi kwengubo yeqhwa, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwefayibha kanye nokunqamuka komugqa. Isixazululo: Thumela ubude be-span, isivinini somoya, idatha yokujiya kweqhwa kubakhiqizi bekhebula. Oda amandla okujiya alinganiswe ngokwezifiso (RTS) ADSS bese ukhetha isakhiwo sejakethi ye-HDPE ephindwe kabili.
3: Ukudideka kwe-OPGW ne-ADSS ngokuvuselelwa kwegridi kagesi
Ingozi: Ukuthenga i-OPGW yemibhoshongo kagesi ekhona; akunakwenzeka ukufaka ngaphandle kokuphela kukagesi okugcwele. Isixazululo: Ukwakhiwa komugqa omusha wokudlulisa amandla → I-OPGW. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana komugqa wamandla okukhona → I-ADSS.
4: Phishekela ngamabomu intengo ephansi yeyunithi bese ungazinaki izinto ezihambisana nejakethi
Ingozi: Isikhumba se-PE esivamile siyaqhekeka ngokushesha ngaphansi kwemisebe enamandla ye-UV ezindaweni ezishisayo; ukugqwala kwenkungu kasawoti ezindaweni ezisogwini. IsixazululoAmaphrojekthi asogwini akhetha igobolondo le-HDPE elilwa nosawoti; izindawo zasehlane/ezishisayo zisebenzisa ijakethi ye-polyethylene emnyama eqiniswe yi-UV.
5: Ukucaciswa kwesikhala esingalingani kanye nomklamo wekhebula
Abathengi abaningi ba-oda i-ADSS ejwayelekile eyenzelwe ubude obuyi-100m bezindlela zokuwela ezingama-300m. Ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe okuqhubekayo kubangela izingozi zokuphuka kwefayibha ezifihliwe ezivele kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3. Njalo qinisekisa ubude bomklamo ngaphambi kokukhipha ama-oda okuthenga.
6. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q1: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwekhebula le-ADSS kanye ne-Figure 8 aerial fiber?
I-ADSS i-dielectric kuphela ngaphandle kwensimbi, ifanelekela imigwaqo yolayini kagesi kanye ne-long spans. Ikhebula le-Figure-8 liqukethe i-integrated steel messenger, izindleko eziphansi zamanethiwekhi okufinyelela kwezokuxhumana, futhi ayivunyelwe ngokuphelele eduze kwezikhungo zamandla ezinamandla aphezulu.
Umbuzo 2: Ngingayisebenzisa yini ikhebula le-GYTS ukuze ngifake ngqo emoyeni?
I-GYTS ayikwazi ukuzisekela emoyeni. Uma kudingeka ukufakwa emoyeni, kufanele ufake ucingo oluhlukile lwensimbi olunehadiwe yokumiswa ehambisanayo.
Q3: Yiluphi uhlobo lwekhebula le-fiber emoyeni olufanele amaphrojekthi asemakhaya e-FTTH?
Ezigxotsheni zasemakhaya ezingenawo ugesi ophezulu eduze: Umfanekiso-8 GYTC8S. Uma izintambo zikagesi zihamba ngendlela efanayo: I-ASU mini ADSS noma i-ADSS ejwayelekile ye-short-span.
Q4: Yiziphi izinhlobo zefayibha ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwezintambo ze-fiber optic zasemoyeni?
Iningi lezintambo zomgogodla ezikude zisebenzisa i-G.652D singlemode fiber. Ukufinyelela kwe-aerial okuhamba ibanga elide kukhetha i-G.657A2 engazweli ukugoba ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kokugoba ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
U-5: Ngingalindela impilo engakanani yesevisi ezintanjeni ze-fiber optic zasemoyeni?
Izintambo zomoya ze-HDPE sheath ezijwayelekile zifinyelela impilo yesevisi yeminyaka engu-20-25 ngaphansi kwendawo evamile. I-ADSS enamajazi amabili ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi ingafinyelela eminyakeni engu-25-30 ngokuhambisana kahle kwehadiwe.
7. Isiphetho
Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zekhebula le-fiber optic emoyeni kuyisisekelo somklamo wenethiwekhi yangaphandle yesitshalo othembekile. Ayikho "ikhebula le-air elingcono kakhulu" elikhona emhlabeni wonke; ikhambi elifanele lincike kubude besikhathi, indawo kagesi, ukwakhiwa okusha vs ukulungiswa kabusha, izimo zezulu zendawo, kanye nesabelomali sokusebenza sesikhathi eside.
- Indlela ehambisanayo yegridi yamandla ende → ADSS
- Ukwakhiwa kwesiqu esisha samandla kagesi aphezulu → OPGW
- Izigxobo zezokuxhumana ezivamile zasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni ezingenazo iziphazamiso ze-voltage ephezulu → Ikhebula elizisekelayo le-Figure-8
- Ukufinyelela ifayibha yebanga lokugcina elifushane → Ikhebula le-ASU elincane le-ADSS noma ikhebula lokudonsa emoyeni
- Ipayipi elihlanganisiwe kanye nezingxenye ezimfushane zomoya → i-GYTA/GYTS esekelwa yizithunywa
Uma uhlela iphrojekthi yakho elandelayo yefayibha yasemoyeni, beka phambili amapharamitha obunjiniyela (isikhathi, umthwalo weqhwa, isivinini somoya, izinga likagesi eliseduze) kunokuqhathanisa intengo yeyunithi okulula. Ukukhetha ikhebula ngendlela efanele kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, kugwema ukungasebenzi kwenethiwekhi okungalindelekile, futhi kwandisa imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali kwakho kwengqalasizinda yefayibha.
