I-optical splitter, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fiber optic splitter noma i-fiber splitter, iyidivayisi ye-optical engasebenzi esetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi e-fiber-optic ukuhlukanisa isignali ye-optical ibe yimizila eminingi. Lawa madivayisi abalulekile ekusabalaliseni amasignali e-optical ezindaweni eziningi ngaphandle kwesidingo sezingxenye ezengeziwe ezisebenzayo njengezikhulisi noma iziphindaphindi.

Nansi indlela i-optical splitter esebenza ngayo:

Ukusebenza Okungenamsebenzi: Ama-splitter e-optical awadingi imithombo yamandla yangaphandle; asebenza ngokunganaki, ethembele kuphela ezimpahleni zokusabalala kokukhanya ngaphakathi kwemicu ye-optical.

Ukuhlukanisa Izimpawu Zokukhanya: Uma isignali yokukhanya ingena ku-optical splitter nge-input port yayo, i-splitter ihlukanisa isignali ibe yi-output port ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Isilinganiso sokuqhekeka sinquma ukuthi isignali yokungena isatshalaliswa kanjani phakathi kwe-output ports.

Isilinganiso Sokuhlukana: Ama-splitter e-Optical angaba nezilinganiso ezahlukene zokuhlukanisa, njenge-1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, njll. Isibonelo, i-splitter engu-1:4 ihlukanisa isignali yokufaka ibe izingxenye ezine ezilinganayo, ithumela ingxenye yesine yesignali echwebeni ngalinye lokukhipha.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Waveguide: Ama-splitter amaningi e-optical asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-waveguide ukuhlukanisa isignali ye-optical. Ama-waveguides ayizakhiwo ngaphakathi kwe-splitter eziqondisa ukukhanya ezindleleni ezithile, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kwesignali.

Izicelo: Ama-splitter e-optical avame ukusetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi e-optical angasebenzi (ama-PON), asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokuxhumana kanye nezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi ze-broadband. Avumela i-optical fiber eyodwa ukuthi ikhonze abasebenzisi noma izindawo eziningi, kunciphisa inani le-fiber elidingekayo kunethiwekhi futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokuthunyelwa.

Izinhlobo zama-Splitter: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-optical splitter, kufaka phakathi ama-fused fiber splitter, ama-planar lightwave circuit (PLC) splitter, kanye nama-micro-optic splitter. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinzuzo zalo futhi lusetshenziswa ekucushweni kwenethiwekhi okuhlukile ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nesilinganiso sokuhlukaniswa, ukuhambisana kwe-wavelength, kanye nezindleko.

Sekukonke, ama-optical splitter adlala indima ebalulekile ekusabalalisweni kahle kwezimpawu ze-optical kumanethiwekhi okuxhumana e-fiber-optic, okwenza kube lula ukulethwa kwe-inthanethi esheshayo, ithelevishini, nezinye izinsizakalo kubasebenzisi abaningi noma ezindaweni eziningi.

I-optical splitter isebenza ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ze-optical ezingasebenzi ukuhlukanisa isignali ye-optical engenayo ibe yizimpawu eziningi zokukhipha, ezingabe sezidluliselwa ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Nansi incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthi ama-splitter e-optical asebenza kanjani:

Isignali yokufaka: I-optical splitter ithola isignali ye-optical engenayo nge-port yayo yokufaka. Lesi signali ngokuvamile sivela emthonjeni owodwa we-optical, njengesithumeli se-optical.

Inqubo Yokuhlukanisa: Uma isignali ye-optical ingena ku-splitter, ihlangana nendlela yokuqhekeka, engahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-splitter. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-splitter zisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-fibre ehlanganisiwe noma ubuchwepheshe be-planar lightwave circuit (PLC).

Izihlukanisi Zefayibha Ezihlanganisiwe: Kuma-fibre splitter ahlanganisiwe, isignali ye-optical engenayo ihlukaniswa kusetshenziswa indlela lapho imicu eminingi ihlanganiswa khona ezingeni elincane kakhulu. Ukukhanya okungena ku-fibre yokufaka kusatshalaliswa esifundeni esihlanganisiwe, okwenza ukuthi ihlukaniswe phakathi kwemicu ekhishwayo ngokusekelwe kumklamo we-splitter kanye nesilinganiso sokuqhekeka.

Ama-splitter e-PLC: Ama-splitter e-planar lightwave circuit asebenzisa i-chip ye-flat waveguide ukuhlukanisa isignali ye-optical. I-chip iqukethe inethiwekhi yama-waveguide ahlukanisa isignali ngokubonakalayo ngaphandle kokushintsha imicu ngokomzimba. Ukukhanya okungena ku-waveguide yokufaka kusatshalaliswa phakathi kwama-waveguide okukhiphayo ngokusekelwe kumklamo we-splitter.

Izimpawu Zokuphuma: Ngenxa yenqubo yokuhlukanisa, isignali ye-optical engenayo ihlukaniswe ngamasignali amaningi okukhipha, ngalinye lihamba nge-port ehlukile yokukhipha ye-splitter. Inani lama-port okukhipha kanye nesilinganiso sokuhlukanisa kunquma ukuthi isignali isatshalaliswa kanjani phakathi kweziteshi zokukhipha.

Ukusebenza Okungenamsebenzi: Ama-splitter e-optical angamadivayisi angasebenzi, okusho ukuthi awadingi imithombo yamandla yangaphandle ukuze asebenze. Athembele ezicini zokusabalala kokukhanya ngaphakathi kwemicu ye-optical kanye nokwakheka kwezingxenye ze-splitter ukuze ahlukanise isignali ngempumelelo.

Ukulahlekelwa Nokusebenza Kahle: Nakuba ama-optical splitter kumadivayisi asebenza kahle kakhulu, aletha ukulahleka kwesignali ngenxa yenqubo yokuqhekeka. Isilinganiso sokuqhekeka, ikhwalithi yezingxenye ze-splitter, kanye nezici zokulahlekelwa kokufakwa kunquma ukusebenza kahle kwe-splitter iyonke.

Sekukonke, ama-optical splitter adlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni kube lula ukusatshalaliswa kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo kumanethiwekhi okuxhumana e-fiber-optic, okuvumela umthombo owodwa we-optical ukuthi ukhonze abasebenzisi abaningi noma izindawo ngesikhathi esisodwa.